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 |  موضوع: كتاب Decision Making in the Manufacturing Environment - Using Graph Theory and Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Decision Making Methods الأحد 01 أكتوبر 2023, 6:54 am | |
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Decision Making in the Manufacturing Environment - Using Graph Theory and Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Decision Making Methods
R. Venkata Rao
و المحتوى كما يلي :
Contents
Part 1 Introduction to Decision Making
1 Introduction to Decision Making in the Manufacturing
Environment . 3
1.1 Introduction 3
1.2 Decision-making Methods Used 5
2 Graph Theory and Matrix Approach as a Decision-making Method 7
2.1 Introduction 7
2.2 Machinability Attributes Digraph . .8
2.3 Matrix Representation of the Digraph 10
2.4 Machinability Index . 19
2.5 Identification and Comparison of Work Materials . 21
2.5.1 Identification of Work Materials . 21
2.5.2 Comparison of Work Materials . 22
2.6 Methodology of GTMA as a Decision-making Method 23
References 24
3 Introduction to Multiple Attribute Decision-making (MADM)
Methods . 27
3.1 Introduction 27
3.2 Multiple Attribute Decision-making Methods . 28
3.2.1 Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Method . 28
3.2.2 Weighted Product Method (WPM) 29
3.2.3 Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method . 29
3.2.4 Revised Analytic Hierarchy Process (RAHP) Method 32
3.2.5 Multiplicative Analytic Hierarchy Process (MAHP)
Method . 32
3.2.6 TOPSIS Method . 32
3.2.6.1 Entropy Method 34
3.2.6.2 Standard Deviation Method 35
3.2.6.3 AHP Method 35xii Contents
3.2.7 Modified TOPSIS Method . 35
3.2.8 Compromise Ranking Method (VIKOR) . 36
3.3 Sensitivity Analysis 37
3.4 Group Decision Making (GDM) 38
References 39
4 A Logical Approach to Fuzzy MADM Problems . 43
4.1 Introduction 43
4.2 Method Proposed by Chen and Hwang (1992 44
4.2.1 Converting Linguistic Terms to Fuzzy Numbers . 44
4.2.2 Converting Fuzzy Numbers to Crisp Scores 44
4.3 Demonstration of the Method 45
References 49
Part 2 Applications of GTMA and Fuzzy MADM Methods
in the Manufacturing Environment
5 Material Selection for a Given Engineering Application 53
5.1 Introduction 53
5.2 Examples 55
5.2.1 Example 1 56
5.2.1.1 Application of GTMA 56
5.2.1.2 SAW Method 58
5.2.1.3 WPM 59
5.2.1.4 AHP and its Versions . 59
5.2.1.5 TOPSIS Method . 61
5.2.1.6 Modified TOPSIS Method . 62
5.2.1.7 VIKOR . 63
5.2.2 Example 2 64
5.2.2.1 Application of GTMA 64
5.2.2.2 SAW Method 65
5.2.2.3 WPM 66
5.2.2.4 AHP and its Versions……… ……………….66
5.2.2.5 TOPSIS Method . 67
5.2.2.6 Modified TOPSIS Method . 67
References 68
6 Evaluation of Product Designs 71
6.1 Introduction 71
6.2 Example . 74
6.2.1 GTMA . 74
6.2.2 AHP Method 76
6.2.3 TOPSIS Method . 77
6.2.4 Modified TOPSIS Method . 79
References 79Contents xiii
7 Machinability Evaluation of Work Materials 81
7.1 Introduction 81
7.2 Examples 84
7.2.1 Example 1 84
7.2.1.1 Application of GTMA 85
7.2.1.2 SAW Method 87
7.2.1.3 WPM 87
7.2.1.4 AHP and its Versions . 88
7.2.1.5 TOPSIS Method . 88
7.2.1.6 Modified TOPSIS Method . 89
7.2.2 Example 2 90
7.2.2.1 Application of SAW Method . 90
7.2.2.2 WPM 91
7.2.2.3 AHP and its Versions . 91
7.2.2.4 TOPSIS Method . 92
7.2.2.5 Modified TOPSIS Method . 93
References 93
8 Cutting Fluid Selection for a Given Machining Application 97
8.1 Introduction 97
8.2 Examples 103
8.2.1 Example 1 103
8.2.1.1 Application of GTMA 104
8.2.1.2 SAW Method 105
8.2.1.3 WPM 106
8.2.1.4 AHP and its Versions . 106
8.2.1.5 TOPSIS Method . 107
8.2.1.6 Modified TOPSIS Method . 108
8.2.2 Example 2 109
8.2.2.1 GTMA 109
8.2.2.2 SAW Method 110
8.2.2.3 WPM 111
8.2.2.4 AHP and its Versions . 111
8.2.2.5 TOPSIS Method . 111
8.2.2.6 Modified TOPSIS Method . 112
References 112
9 Evaluation and Selection of Modern Machining Methods 115
9.1 Introduction 115
9.2 Examples 117
9.2.1 Example 1 117
9.2.1.1 GTMA 117
9.2.1.2 SAW Method 119
9.2.1.3 WPM 120
9.2.1.4 AHP and its Versions . 120
9.2.1.5 TOPSIS Method . 121
9.2.1.6 Modified TOPSIS Method . 121xiv Contents
9.2.2 Example 2 121
9.2.2.1 GTMA 122
9.2.2.2 TOPSIS Method . 123
9.2.2.3 Modified TOPSIS Method . 124
References 124
10 Evaluation of Flexible Manufacturing Systems . 125
10.1 Introduction 125
10.2 Examples 127
10.2.1 Example 1 127
10.2.1.1 Application of GTMA 128
10.2.1.2 AHP and its Versions . 130
10.2.2 Example 2 131
10.2.2.1 Application of GTMA 132
10.2.2.2 AHP and its Versions . 133
10.2.2.3 TOPSIS & Modified TOPSIS Methods . 134
10.2.2.4 Compromise Ranking Method (VIKOR) . 134
References 135
11 Machine Selection in a Flexible Manufacturing Cell 139
11.1 Introduction 139
11.2 Example . 141
11.2.1 Application of GTMA . 142
11.2.2 SAW Method . 144
11.2.3 WPM 145
11.2.4 AHP and its Versions . 145
11.2.5 TOPSIS Method . 146
11.2.6 Modified TOPSIS Method . 146
References 147
12 Failure Cause Analysis of Machine Tools 149
12.1 Introduction 149
12.2 Identifying Contributing Events of a Failure Cause . 154
12.3 MTFCD and its Matrix Representation 156
12.4 General Machine Tool Failure Causality Function 158
12.5 Machine Tool Failure Cause Evaluation 160
12.6 Machine Tool Failure Cause Analysis . 162
12.7 Methodology 163
12.8 Summary 164
References…………………………………………………… . 165
13 Robot Selection for a Given Industrial Application 169
13.1 Introduction 169
13.2 Examples 171
13.2.1 Example 1 172
13.2.1.1 Application of GTMA 172
13.2.1.2 SAW Method 173Contents xv
13.2.1.3 WPM 173
13.2.1.4 AHP and its Versions . 174
13.2.1.5 TOPSIS Method . 174
13.2.1.6 Modified TOPSIS Method . 175
13.2.2 Example 2 176
13.2.2.1 Application of GTMA 176
13.2.2.2 AHP and its Versions . 177
References 178
14 Selection of Automated Inspection Systems . 181
14.1 Introduction 181
14.2 Example . 182
14.2.1 Application of GTMA . 182
14.2.2 AHP and its Versions . 185
14.2.3 TOPSIS Method . 186
14.2.4 Modified TOPSIS Method . 186
References 186
15 Selection of Material Handling Equipment 187
15.1 Introduction 187
15.2 Example . 191
15.2.1 Application of GTMA . 191
15.2.2 SAW Method . 192
15.2.3 WPM 193
15.2.4 AHP and its Versions . 193
15.2.5 TOPSIS Method . 193
15.2.6 Modified TOPSIS Method . 194
References 194
16 Selection of Rapid Prototyping Process in Rapid Product
Development . 197
16.1 Introduction 197
16.2 Example . 200
16.2.1 Application of GTMA . 201
16.2.2 SAW Method . 203
16.2.3 WPM 204
16.2.4 AHP and its Versions . 204
16.2.5 TOPSIS Method . 205
16.2.6 Modified TOPSIS Method . 205
16.2.7 VIKOR . 206
References 206
17 Selection of Software in Manufacturing Industries . 209
17.1 Introduction 209
17.2 Example . 211
17.3 General Remarks 213
References 213xvi Contents
18 Welding Process Selection for a Given Application 215
18.1 Introduction 215
18.2 Example . 216
18.2.1 GTMA . 216
18.2.2 SAW Method . 218
18.2.3 WPM 218
18.2.4 AHP and its Versions . 218
18.2.5 TOPSIS Method . 219
References 219
19 Geometric Moldability Analysis of Parts . 221
19.1 Introduction 221
19.2 Example . 224
19.2.1 GTMA . 225
19.2.2 SAW Method . 226
19.2.3 AHP Method 226
19.2.4 TOPSIS Method . 227
19.2.5 Modified TOPSIS Method . 228
19.3 General Remarks 228
References 228
20 Evaluation of Metal Stamping Layouts 231
20.1 Introduction 231
20.2 Example . 233
20.2.1 Application of GTMA . 234
20.2.2 SAW Method . 236
20.2.3 WPM 236
20.2.4 AHP and its Versions . 237
20.2.5 TOPSIS Method . 238
20.2.6 Modified TOPSIS Method . 238
References 239
21 Selection of Forging Conditions for Forging a Given Component . 243
21.1 Introduction 243
21.2 Example . 248
21.2.1 GTMA . 248
21.2.2 SAW Method . 249
21.2.3 WPM 250
21.2.4 AHP Method 250
21.2.5 TOPSIS Method . 250
21.2.6 Modified TOPSIS Method . 251
References 251
22 Evaluation of Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing
Programs . 255
22.1 Introduction 255
22.2 Example . 257Contents xvii
22.2.1 GTMA . 258
22.2.2 SAW Method . 259
22.2.3 AHP and its Versions . 260
22.2.4 TOPSIS Method . 260
22.2.5 Modified TOPSIS Method . 261
References 262
23 Environmental Impact Assessment of Manufacturing Processes 265
23.1 Introduction 265
23.2 Example . 268
23.2.1 GTMA . 270
23.2.2 AHP Method 271
23.2.3 TOPSIS Method . 272
23.2.4 Modified TOPSIS Method . 274
References 274
24 Evaluation of Aggregate Risk in Green Manufacturing . 277
24.1 Introduction 277
24.2 Example . 280
24.2.1 GTMA . 280
24.2.2 AHP Method 281
24.2.3 TOPSIS Method . 282
24.2.4 Modified TOPSIS Method . 282
References 283
25 Selection of Best Product End-of-Life Scenario . 285
25.1 Introduction 285
25.2 Example . 288
25.2.1 GTMA . 289
25.2.2 SAW Method 290
25.2.3 WPM 290
25.2.4 TOPSIS Method . 291
25.2.5 Modified TOPSIS Method . 291
25.2.6 Compromise Ranking Method (VIKOR) . 292
References 292
26 Integrated Project Evaluation and Selection . 295
26.1 Introduction 295
26.2 Example . 299
26.2.1 WPM 301
26.2.2 TOPSIS Method . 301
26.2.3 Modified TOPSIS Method . 302
References 303
27 Facility Location Selection . 305
27.1 Introduction 305
27.2 Examples 306xviii Contents
27.2.1 Example 1 306
27.2.1.1 GTMA 306
27.2.1.2 SAW Method 308
27.2.1.3 WPM 308
27.2.1.4 AHP and its Versions . 309
27.2.1.5 TOPSIS Method . 309
27.2.1.6 Modified TOPSIS Method . 310
27.2.2 Example 2 310
27.2.2.1 GTMA 311
27.2.2.2 AHP and its Versions . 312
References 312
28 Operational Performance Evaluation of Competing Companies . 315
28.1 Introduction 315
28.2 Example . 316
28.2.1 Application of GTMA . 317
28.2.2 SAW Method . 318
28.2.3 WPM 318
28.2.4 AHP and its Versions . 318
28.2.5 TOPSIS Method . 319
28.2.6 Modified TOPSIS Method . 319
References 319
29 Vendor Selection in a Supply Chain Environment 321
29.1 Introduction 321
29.2 Example 1 323
29.2.1 GTMA . 324
29.2.2 TOPSIS Method . 326
29.3 Genetic Algorithms 329
29.4 Proposed Methodology 330
29.5 Example 2 331
29.6 General Remarks 336
References 337
30 Group Decision Making in the Manufacturing Environment 341
30.1 Introduction 341
30.2 Example . 342
30.2.1 Application of GTMA . 343
30.2.2 SAW Method . 344
30.2.3 WPM 344
30.2.4 TOPSIS Method . 345
30.2.5 Modified TOPSIS Method . 345
30.3 General Remarks 345
References 346
Appendix Computer Codes . 347
Index 371
Index
Aggregate risk 4, 277-283
AHP 6, 29-32, 35, 38-41, 54, 55, 59-
61, 66, 67, 72, 76-79, 88, 91, 92,
101, 106-108, 111, 116, 117, 120,
121, 126, 127, 130, 133-135, 139,
140, 142, 146, 148, 170, 174, 177,
178, 185, 186, 189, 190, 193, 198,
204, 205, 209-212, 214, 216, 218,
219, 226-228, 232, 237, 238, 244,
248, 250, 256, 260, 261, 267, 271,
272, 274, 281, 282, 290, 292, 296-
298, 300, 302, 304, 309, 311, 312,
318, 319, 321, 322, 323, 326, 327,
329, 331, 333-339, 346, 350, 360
Automated inspection 4, 181-186
CAD/CAM 3, 125, 136
CNC 3, 125, 141, 146, 147, 149-152,
166, 167
Compromise ranking method
6, 36, 63, 134, 206, 292
Computer codes 347
Cutting fluid 4, 8, 25, 81, 82, 97-
114, 150, 256
Decision making 3-7, 22-25, 27-29,
31, 34, 37, 38, 40, 41, 43, 49, 53,
54, 64, 68, 69, 71-74, 79, 80, 84,
94, 95, 101, 103, 113, 117, 126,
127, 136, 140, 146-148, 151, 170,
172, 178, 179, 182, 190, 194, 200,
207, 210, 213, 214, 216, 220, 228,
230, 239, 244, 245, 247, 248, 252,
256, 262, 265, 266, 268, 274, 278,
280, 283, 286, 287, 292, 296, 298,
299, 302, 306, 308, 310, 316, 322,
323, 328, 337, 341, 342, 344, 346
ECM 117, 121, 255-262
End-of-life 4, 68, 255, 266, 285-
288, 293
Environmental impact assessment
4, 265, 266, 271, 273, 274, 293,
295, 299, 300
Facility location 4, 305-315
Failure cause analysis 4, 25, 149,
152-154, 159, 162, 164, 165, 167
Flexible manufacturing cell 4, 25, 139-
144, 146, 148
Flexible manufacturing system
4, 25, 108, 125-127, 129, 130, 133-
137, 139, 140, 147, 148, 152, 165,
166, 181, 187, 262
FMS 3, 125-137, 140, 147, 148, 182,
190, 195
Forging 4, 243-253
Fuzzy MADM 6, 39, 43, 51, 54, 55,
64, 74, 103, 116, 126, 127, 131,
136, 141, 142, 171, 172, 200, 216,
224, 233, 247, 257, 268, 287, 306,
310, 323
Fuzzy multiple attribute decision making
5, 6, 40, 49, 140, 148, 256, 278,
283, 346
Graph theory 5-7, 11, 22, 23, 25,
32, 55, 56, 64, 69, 74, 76, 85, 87,
103-105, 110, 117, 122, 128, 144,
154, 156, 182, 191, 200, 201, 212,
216, 225, 233, 234, 236, 247, 248,
257, 258, 270, 280, 289, 302, 306,
310, 317, 324, 341, 343
Green manufacturing 4, 97, 101,
113, 114, 277, 278, 280, 282, 283372 Index
GTMA 23, 32, 51, 55-58, 64, 68, 74,
75, 77-79, 84, 103, 105, 110, 116,
127, 128, 130-133, 141, 142, 144,
164, 171, 172, 176, 177, 182, 190,
191, 192, 200, 201, 216, 224, 233,
234, 247, 249, 261, 265, 271, 280,
287, 289, 290, 292, 299, 306, 309,
310, 317, 318, 323, 328, 337, 344,
345
LCA 256, 265-267, 275, 285, 286
Life cycle 3, 55, 97, 255, 262,
265-268, 277, 278, 285-287, 293,
304
Machinability 4, 7-15, 17, 19-22,
25, 53, 64, 81-95, 99
MADM 5, 6, 27, 28, 36-39, 43, 45, 51,
54, 55, 64, 68, 74, 84, 85, 101, 103,
110, 116, 126, 127, 131, 136, 141,
142, 171, 172, 182, 200, 216, 224,
233, 247, 257, 268, 278, 280, 282,
287, 300, 306, 310, 323, 337, 341
Manufacturing 3-7, 24, 25, 28, 40,
51, 53, 54, 69, 70, 72, 74-77, 81,
94, 95, 97, 98, 101, 108, 112, 113,
114, 124-127, 129, 130, 131, 133-
137, 139-144, 146-148, 151, 152,
165-167, 169, 170, 178, 179, 181,
186-189, 194, 195, 197, 198, 207,
209, 213, 221, 222, 224, 229, 240,
243, 244, 248, 252, 255, 256, 262,
263, 265-268, 272, 274, 275, 277,
278, 280, 282, 283, 285, 286, 288,
293, 304, 305, 312, 313, 320, 323,
332, 338, 339, 341, 342, 346
Material handling 4, 125, 141, 187-195
Material selection 4, 8, 25, 53-70, 81,
87, 94, 265
Matrix approach 5-7, 22-24, 32, 55,
56, 64, 69, 74, 76, 85, 87, 103-105,
110, 117, 122, 128, 144, 154, 156,
157, 182, 191, 200, 201, 212, 216,
225, 233, 234, 236, 241, 247, 248,
258, 270, 280, 289, 302, 306, 310,
317, 324, 341, 343
MCDM 5, 6, 27, 40, 127, 135, 140,
148, 171, 312, 313, 322, 339
Metal stamping layout 4, 231, 232, 239,
241
Modern machining methods 4, 115
Modified TOPSIS method 35, 36, 62,
63, 67, 79, 89, 93, 109, 112, 121,
123, 124, 134, 146, 175, 186, 194,
199, 200, 205, 207, 210-212, 214,
228, 239, 251, 261, 274, 282, 291,
292, 302, 309, 319, 320, 345
Moldability 4, 221-223, 225, 228,
229
Multiple attribute decision making
5, 6, 24, 27, 28, 53, 69, 95, 113,
136, 140, 148, 190, 256, 278, 283,
306, 337
NTMP 115-123
Performance evaluation
5, 7, 81, 113, 114, 182, 315, 323
Product design 3, 5, 7, 54, 68-81,
169, 207, 233, 247, 256, 265, 268,
277, 285-287
Project evaluation 4, 295, 299, 302-304
Project selection 210, 213, 214, 295-
301, 303, 304
Rapid prototyping 4, 197-200, 206, 207
Robot 4, 169-179, 342-346
Robotics 3, 25, 147, 179, 207
SAW 28, 29, 31, 58-60, 65-67, 87,
88, 90, 91, 106, 107, 111, 119, 120,
133, 134, 144, 145, 173, 174, 192,
193, 203, 204, 206, 218, 226, 227,
236, 237, 249, 250, 259-261, 290,
292, 300, 308, 309, 318, 319, 344,
345
Scenario 4, 76, 78, 187, 266-274, 278-
282, 285-292
Software 4, 40, 72, 101, 150, 182, 183,
198, 209-214, 245, 252, 262, 266,
293, 346
TOPSIS 6, 32, 34, 36, 40, 55, 61, 62,
63, 67, 69, 77, 79, 88, 89, 92, 93,
101, 108, 109, 112, 116, 117, 119,
121, 123, 127, 134, 146, 169, 170,
174-176, 178, 185, 186, 193, 194,
199, 200, 203, 205, 207, 210-212,
214, 219, 227, 228, 238, 239, 250,
251, 260, 261, 272, 274, 282, 291,
292, 301, 302, 306, 309, 313, 316,
319, 320, 322, 326, 328, 345, 346,
350, 360Index 373
Vendor selection 5, 321-329, 331, 332,
336-339
VIKOR 6, 36, 37, 40, 41, 63, 134, 206,
292
Welding process 4, 215-220
WPM 6, 29, 32, 59, 61, 66, 88, 91,
92, 106, 107, 111, 120, 121, 145,
173, 193, 204, 218, 219, 236, 250,
290-292, 301, 308, 309, 318, 34
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