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| موضوع: كتاب Leadership - Theory and Practice - Ninth Edition الجمعة 05 أبريل 2024, 1:08 pm | |
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أخواني في الله أحضرت لكم كتاب Leadership - Theory and Practice - Ninth Edition Peter G. Northouse Western Michigan University Los Angeles London New Delhi Singapore Washington DC Melbourne
و المحتوى كما يلي :
BRIEF CONTENTS Preface Acknowledgments About the Author About the Contributors Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 Trait Approach Chapter 3 Skills Approach Chapter 4 Behavioral Approach Chapter 5 Situational Approach Chapter 6 Path–Goal Theory Chapter 7 Leader–Member Exchange Theory Chapter 8 Transformational Leadership Chapter 9 Authentic Leadership Chapter 10 Servant Leadership Chapter 11 Adaptive Leadership Chapter 12 Inclusive Leadership Chapter 13 Followership Chapter 14 Gender and Leadership Chapter 15 Leadership Ethics Chapter 16 Team Leadership References Author Index Subject IndexDETAILED CONTENTS Preface Acknowledgments About the Author About the Contributors Chapter 1 Introduction Leadership Defined Ways of Conceptualizing Leadership Definition and Components Leadership Described Trait Versus Process Leadership Assigned Versus Emergent Leadership Leadership and Power Leadership and Coercion Leadership and Morality Leadership Is a Neutral Process Leadership Is a Moral Process Leadership and Management Plan of the Book Case Study Case 1.1 Open Mouth . . . Leadership Instrument Conceptualizing Leadership Questionnaire Summary Chapter 2 Trait Approach Description Intelligence Self-Confidence Determination Integrity Sociability Five-Factor Personality Model and Leadership Strengths and Leadership Emotional IntelligenceHow Does the Trait Approach Work? Strengths Criticisms Application Case Studies Case 2.1 Choosing a New Director of Research Case 2.2 Recruiting for the Bank Case 2.3 Elon Musk Leadership Instrument Leadership Trait Questionnaire (LTQ) Summary Chapter 3 Skills Approach Description Three-Skill Approach Technical Skills Human Skills Conceptual Skills Summary of the Three-Skill Approach Skills Model Individual Attributes Competencies Influences on Skills Development Leadership Outcomes Summary of the Skills Model How Does the Skills Approach Work? Strengths Criticisms Application Case Studies Case 3.1 A Strained Research Team Case 3.2 Andy’s Recipe Case 3.3 2019 Global Teacher of the Year: Peter Tabichi Leadership Instrument Skills Inventory SummaryChapter 4 Behavioral Approach Description Task and Relationship Behaviors Task Orientation Relationship Orientation Historical Background of the Behavioral Approach The Ohio State Studies The University of Michigan Studies Blake and Mouton’s Managerial (Leadership) Grid Paternalism/Maternalism Opportunism Recent Studies How Does the Behavioral Approach Work? Strengths Criticisms Application Case Studies Case 4.1 A Drill Sergeant at First Case 4.2 We Are Family Case 4.3 Cheer Coach Monica Aldama Leadership Instrument Leadership Behavior Questionnaire Summary Chapter 5 Situational Approach Description Leadership Style Development Level How Does SLII Work? Strengths Criticisms Application Case Studies Case 5.1 Marathon Runners at Different Levels Case 5.2 Getting the Message Across Case 5.3 Philosophies of Chinese Leadership Leadership InstrumentSLII Questionnaire: Sample Items Summary Chapter 6 Path–Goal Theory Description Leader Behaviors Directive Leadership Supportive Leadership Participative Leadership Achievement-Oriented Leadership Follower Characteristics Task Characteristics How Does Path–Goal Theory Work? Strengths Criticisms Application Case Studies Case 6.1 Three Shifts, Three Supervisors Case 6.2 Playing in the Orchestra Case 6.3 Row the Boat Leadership Instrument Path–Goal Leadership Questionnaire Summary Chapter 7 Leader–Member Exchange Theory Description Early Studies Later Studies Leadership Development Emotions and LMX Development How Does LMX Theory Work? Strengths Criticisms Application Case Studies Case 7.1 His Team Gets the Best Assignments Case 7.2 Working Hard at Being Fair Case 7.3 Pixar: Creating Space for SuccessLeadership Instrument LMX-7 Questionnaire Summary Chapter 8 Transformational Leadership Description Transformational Leadership Defined Transformational Leadership and Charisma A Model of Transformational Leadership Transformational Leadership Factors Transactional Leadership Factors Nonleadership Factor Transformational Leadership Measurements Other Transformational Perspectives Bennis and Nanus Kouzes and Posner How Does the Transformational Leadership Approach Work? Strengths Criticisms Application Case Studies Case 8.1 The Vision Failed Case 8.2 An Exploration in Leadership Case 8.3 Grandmothers and Benches Leadership Instrument Transformational Leadership Inventory Summary Chapter 9 Authentic Leadership Description Authentic Leadership Defined Approaches to Authentic Leadership Practical Approach Theoretical Approach How Does Authentic Leadership Work? Strengths CriticismsApplication Case Studies Case 9.1 Am I Really a Leader? Case 9.2 Kassy’s Story Case 9.3 The Arena of Authenticity Leadership Instrument Authentic Leadership Self-Assessment Questionnaire Summary Chapter 10 Servant Leadership Description Servant Leadership Defined Historical Basis of Servant Leadership Ten Characteristics of a Servant Leader Building a Theory About Servant Leadership Model of Servant Leadership Antecedent Conditions Servant Leader Behaviors Outcomes Summary of the Model of Servant Leadership How Does Servant Leadership Work? Strengths Criticisms Application Case Studies Case 10.1 Global Health Care Case 10.2 Servant Leadership Takes Flight Case 10.3 Energy to Inspire the World Leadership Instrument Servant Leadership Questionnaire Summary Chapter 11 Adaptive Leadership Description Adaptive Leadership Defined A Model of Adaptive Leadership Situational Challenges Technical ChallengesTechnical and Adaptive Challenges Adaptive Challenges Leader Behaviors Adaptive Work How Does Adaptive Leadership Work? Strengths Criticisms Application Case Studies Case 11.1 Silence, Stigma, and Mental Illness Case 11.2 Taming Bacchus Case 11.3 Agonizing Options for Marlboro College Leadership Instrument Adaptive Leadership Questionnaire Summary Chapter 12 Inclusive Leadership Description Inclusion Defined A Model of Inclusive Leadership Antecedent Conditions Leader Characteristics Group Diversity Cognitions Organizational Policies and Practices Inclusive Leadership Behaviors Outcomes How Does Inclusive Leadership Work? Strengths Criticisms Application Assessment Challenge Support Case Studies Case 12.1 Difficult Decision Case 12.2 The Extraversion Advantage Case 12.3 Inclusive Leadership During a CrisisLeadership Instrument Inclusive Leadership Reflection Instrument Summary Chapter 13 Followership Description Followership Defined Role-Based and Relational-Based Perspectives Typologies of Followership The Zaleznik Typology The Kelley Typology The Chaleff Typology The Kellerman Typology Theoretical Approaches to Followership Reversing the Lens The Leadership Co-Created Process New Perspectives on Followership Perspective 1: Followers Get the Job Done Perspective 2: Followers Work in the Best Interest of the Organization’s Mission Perspective 3: Followers Challenge Leaders Perspective 4: Followers Support the Leader Perspective 5: Followers Learn From Leaders Followership and Destructive Leaders 1. Our Need for Reassuring Authority Figures 2. Our Need for Security and Certainty 3. Our Need to Feel Chosen or Special 4. Our Need for Membership in the Human Community 5. Our Fear of Ostracism, Isolation, and Social Death 6. Our Fear of Powerlessness to Challenge a Bad Leader How Does Followership Work? Strengths Criticisms ApplicationCase Studies Case 13.1 Bluebird Care Case 13.2 Olympic Rowers Case 13.3 Penn State Sexual Abuse Scandal Leadership Instrument Followership Questionnaire Summary Chapter 14 Gender and Leadership Description The Glass Ceiling Turned Labyrinth Evidence of the Leadership Labyrinth Understanding the Labyrinth Gender Differences in Leadership Styles and Effectiveness Navigating the Labyrinth Strengths Criticisms Application Case Studies Case 14.1 The “Glass Ceiling” Case 14.2 Pregnancy as a Barrier to Job Status Case 14.3 Jacinda Ardern, Prime Minister of New Zealand Leadership Instrument Gender-Leader Bias Questionnaire Summary Chapter 15 Leadership Ethics Description Ethics Defined Level 1. Preconventional Morality Level 2. Conventional Morality Level 3. Postconventional Morality Ethical Theories Centrality of Ethics to Leadership Heifetz’s Perspective on Ethical Leadership Burns’s Perspective on Ethical Leadership The Dark Side of LeadershipPrinciples of Ethical Leadership Ethical Leaders Respect Others Ethical Leaders Serve Others Ethical Leaders Are Just Ethical Leaders Are Honest Ethical Leaders Build Community Strengths Criticisms Application Case Studies Case 15.1 Choosing a Research Assistant Case 15.2 Reexamining a Proposal Case 15.3 Ship Shape Leadership Instrument Ethical Leadership Style Questionnaire (Short Form) Summary Chapter 16 Team Leadership Description Team Leadership Model Team Effectiveness Leadership Decisions Leadership Actions How Does the Team Leadership Model Work? Strengths Criticisms Application Case Studies Case 16.1 Team Crisis Within the Gates Case 16.2 Starts With a Bang, Ends With a Whimper Case 16.3 1980 U.S. Olympic Hockey Team Leadership Instrument Team Excellence and Collaborative Team Leader Questionnaire Summary References Author IndexSubject Index AUTHOR INDEX Adams, J. A., 304, 307 Adams, R. B., 399 Aguinis, H., 168 Ahmad, M. I., 160 Aime, F., 463 Akselsson, R., 114 Alipour, K. K., 376 Allen, J. B., 207 Allen, S. J., 38, 39, 50 Alliger, G. M., 27, 31 Allison, S. T., 406 Alpaslan, C. M., 429 Alverà, M., 276, 277, 278 Alvesson, M., 234, 235 Amanatullah, E. T., 401 Ambrogi, M., 149 Ambrose, M. L., 429 Amos, B., 464Amy, J., 68 Anand, S., 160, 170–171 Ancona, D., 475 Andersen, J. A., 95, 185, 186, 205, 206 Anderson, H. J., 185, 208, 234, 442 Anderson, R. A., 304, 307 Andrews, P. H., 401 Ang, S., 168 Ansah Ofei, A. M., 133 Anseel, F., 226 Antonakis, J., 1, 28, 32, 40, 185, 192, 196, 197, 206 Ardison, S. D., 475 Arena, M., 303, 304 Arenas, F. J., 37 Ariss, A. A., 337 Aritz, J., 5 Arjoon, S., 332 Armenakis, A. A., 170 Arnett, D. B., 323 Aronson, E., 422Arthur, C. A., 206 Arthur, M. B., 190 Arvidsson, M., 114 Asamani, J. A., 133, 134, 153 Asamoah, E., 204 Ascough, K. W., 39 Asgari, S., 418 Ashford, S., 354 Ashkanasy, N. M., 39, 40 Atinc, G., 268 Atkinson, N., 414 Atwater, L., 161 Audette, B., 312, 313, 314 Aumann, K., 396 Avolio, B. J., 15, 187, 188, 189, 191, 194, 197, 202, 204, 205, 207, 209, 221, 222, 226, 227, 229, 230, 233, 236, 426 Axelrod, R. H., 207 Ayman, R., 399 Azanza, G., 232, 235Babcock, L., 401 Bader, P., 30, 31 Baehrend, W. R., Jr., 452 Bailey, D. E., Jr., 304, 307 Bailey, J., 207 Bakar, H, A., 164 Baker, C. R., 160 Baker, R., 142 Bakker, A. B., 195 Balkundi, P., 12 Bande, B., 261, 264 Bandura, A., 229 Bao, Y., 269 Barbuto, J. E., Jr., 258, 260, 264 Bardes, M., 440 Barge, J. K., 465, 473, 475, 478 Barling, J., 187 Barnowski, A., 406 Bartol, K. M., 464Bass, B. M., 1, 6, 15, 27, 28, 56, 112, 185, 187, 190, 191, 194, 197, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 220, 221, 226, 399, 426, 427, 430, 438, 439 Bastardoz, N., 377 Bauer, T. N., 264 Baur, J. E., 70, 185, 234, 442 Beauchamp, T. L., 429, 433, 434, 436 Beck, C. D., 260 Bedi, A., 429 Beer, L. T. de, 232 Begum, R., 96 Behrendt, P., 91, 94 Belkin, L., 396, 397 Bell, E., 402, 404 Bennett, W., 101 Bennis, W. G., 17, 28, 198, 199, 217, 220, 257 Benson, A. J., 377 Bentein, K., 260, 265 Benzie, H. J., 304 Berg, S. V., 304 Berger, M., 19, 20Bergeron, D. M., 404 Bergman, J. Z., 464 Bergman, S. M., 464 Berkman, S., 337 Bernardi, R. A., 407 Bernerth, J. B., 170 Bernstein, R., 487 Berry, G. R., 473, 475 Bersoff, D. N., 403 Bess, J. L., 144 Beyerlein, M., 461, 474 Bielby, D. D., 401 Bielby, W. T., 401 Bikson, T. K., 461 Blair, C. A., 42 Blake, R. R., 84, 87, 88, 90, 91, 93, 94, 95, 96, 98, 103, 104, 107 Blake, S., 322 Blanchard, K. H., 109, 112, 114, 116, 117, 118, 128, 135, 257 Blascovich, J., 404Block, C. J., 404 Block, P., 435 Boatner, C., 19 Boatwright, K. J., 116, 118 Bocarnea, M., 258, 264 Boehm, S. A., 189 Boesch, D., 395 Bommer, W. H., 235, 268 Bond, J., 396 Bongiorno, R., 397 Bonner, J. M., 440 Bono, J. E., 35 Book, E. W., 398 Booth-Butterfield, M., 164 Booysen, L., 335, 336 Borgida, E., 402, 403 Borowski, N., 416 Bosco, S. M., 407 Bosse, T., 115 Botero, I. C., 463Boulouta, I., 399 Bowers, D. G., 87 Bowie, N. E., 427, 429, 433, 434, 436 Bowles, H. R., 396, 397, 401, 405 Boyatzis, R. E., 38, 39 Brandt, T., 200 Braun, S., 226 Brazil, D. M., 116 Bresman, H., 475 Breuer, C., 462 Brewer, M. B., 325 Brown, B., 237, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247 Brown, D. J., 381, 382 Brown, J., 488 Brown, M. E., 5, 422, 441 Bruch, H., 189 Bryman, A., 1, 8, 27, 94, 185, 188, 197, 204, 205, 206 Buch, R., 160 Buckingham, M., 36 Buckley, M. R., 70, 185, 234, 442Bullis, R. C., 116 Burgess, D., 402 Burke, C. S., 463, 474, 482 Burns, J. M., 3, 4, 7, 8, 13, 15, 16, 186, 187, 188, 190, 204, 207, 220, 221, 399, 430–431, 434, 438, 439, 441, 445, 459 Busenbark, J. R., 142 Bussin, M., 257 Byron, T., 125 Cai, D. A., 94 Cai, Z., 162 Cain, S., 353 Caldwell, D., 475 Cameron, K. S., 234 Campion, M. A., 70, 330 Caputi, P., 194 Cardon, P., 5 Carew, P., 118 Carli, L. L., 395, 396, 397, 404, 405, 406, 417 Carlson, D. S., 265, 429Carmeli, A., 161, 332, 335, 345 Carsten, M. K., 352, 353, 354, 361, 366, 375, 392 Carsten, R. K., 352 Carter, D. R., 323, 480 Cartwright, D., 86 Cartwright, S., 39 Caruso, D. R., 38, 40 Cashman, J., 157 Casimir, G., 93 Castro, S. L., 142, 164, 170 Catmull, E., 176, 177, 178 Cave, D., 398 Caza, A., 200 Chabris, C. F., 407 Chaleff, I., 352, 353, 355, 357–359, 361, 376, 380 Chan, A., 222 Chandler, A., 413 Chemers, M. M., 394, 402, 408 Chen, J. M., 401 Chen, Z., 268Cherin, D. A., 323, 325, 337 Chibanda, D., 213, 214, 215, 216, 217 Chikeleze, M. C., 452 Childress, J. F., 433, 434 Chiniara, M., 260, 265 Chiu, C. Y. C., 12 Choi, S. B., 332 Chonko, L. B., 265 Chow, C., 201 Christie, A., 187, 208 Chrobot-Mason, D., 323, 324, 336 Chun, J. U., 37, 38, 118 Chung, B., 332 Chung, B. G., 345 Church, A. H., 337 Church, B., 103 Cianci, A. M., 236 Cicek, S. S., 261 Ciulla, J. B., 15, 422, 430, 431 Cleveland, J. N., 5Clifton, D., 36 Cobb, A. T., 481, 482 Cochrane, E., 449, 450, 451 Coelho, A. F. M., 232 Coetzer, M. F., 257, 283 Coffey, W., 487, 488, 489, 490 Cogliser, C. C., 170 Cohen, P., 397 Cohen, S. G., 461 Colf, C., 19, 20 Collinson, D., 1 Columb, V. L., 407 Conger, J. A., 188, 190, 207, 431 Connelly, M. S., 61, 64, 67, 72 Connerley, M. L., 329 Cook, A., 400 Cook, A. S., 482 Coons, A. E., 86, 135 Cooper, B., 269 Cooper, C., 226, 234Cooper, C. L., 404 Cooper, H., 448, 449, 450, 451 Copeland, N., 3 Corazzini, K., 304 Cordery, J., 475 Corrigall, E., 406 Corsaro, D., 323 Costa, P. T., 35 Cote, R., 116, 143 Couric, K., 403 Covey, S. R., 229, 257, 435 Cox, T. H., Jr., 322 Coyle, P. T., 377 Craig, L., 396 Crain, W. C., 424, 425 Credé, M., 207, 208 Cropanzano, R., 164 Crum, R., 50 Curphy, G. J., 374, 466 Curral, L., 305Dalla Costa, J., 438 Dalton, K., 243 Dansereau, F., 118, 157, 159 Dasborough, M. T., 39, 164 Dasgupta, N., 418 Dass, P., 322 Daus, C. S., 40 Davenport, S. W., 464 Davey, D., 258 Davidson, M. N., 323, 327 Davies, A., 49, 50 Davies, P. G., 404 Day, D. V., 1, 160, 464 Dean, M., 332 Deaux, K., 402, 403 DeChurch, L. A., 142 Del Carmen Triana, M., 407 Demirtas, O., 429 Den Hartog, D. N., 440, 441 Dennis, R. S., 258, 264DePree, M., 257, 435 DeRue, D. S., 288, 463, 464 DeRue, S., 354 Dessler, G., 132 Dev, S., 431 DeVader, C. L., 27, 31 de Zilwa, D., 367 Dickson, M. W., 439 Diekmann, K. A., 401 Dinh, J., 467, 468, 469, 470, 483 Dinh, J. E., 1, 27, 40, 94, 185, 204 D’Innocenzo, L., 481 Dionne, S. D., 118 Dobbin, F., 322 Dobbins, G. H., 399 Dodge, K. A., 402 Dodson, S. J., 401 Drake, J. R., 461–462 Drecksel, G. L., 465 Drescher, G., 464Drew, D., 150 Driscoll, D. M., 402 Duan, C., 408 Dubrow, S., 30 Duckworth, A. L., 33 Duell, R., 115 Dulebohn, J. H., 168, 235, 268 Dutton, J. E., 234 Dwertmann, D. J. G., 189 Dyer, J. H., 474 Dyer, W. G., 474 Dyer, W. G., Jr., 474 Dysvik, A., 160 Eagly, A. H., 142, 222, 395, 396, 397, 398, 399, 400, 401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406, 417, 418 Ebesu Hubbard, A., 65 Echtenkamp, B. A., 404 Edmondson, A. C., 331, 332, 335 Effertz, J., 399Efros, D., 244 Ehr, R. J., 133 Ehrhart, K. H., 332 Ehrhart, M. G., 254, 265 Eibach, R. P., 404 Eilam, G., 222, 230 Einola, K., 234, 235 Eisenbeiss, S. A., 429, 442 Ek, Å., 114 Elahee, M. N., 96 Elliott, S., 276 Ellis, D. G., 9 Ellman, N., 395 Ely, R. J., 323, 324, 327 Emich, K. J., 10 Engle, R. L., 96 Ensher, E. A., 397, 404 Epitropaki, O., 161, 376, 377 Erdogan, B., 264 Ernst, C., 323, 324Ete, Z., 37 Eubank, D., 307 Eva, N., 268, 269 Evanecky, D., 169 Evans, M. G., 132, 142 Eys, M., 377 Fahrbach, C. M., 429 Fairhurst, G. T., 5, 170, 354 Fan, H., 125 Farmer, S. M., 159 Fayol, H., 16 Feild, H. S., 170 Feldberg, F., 462 Feldman, D. C., 440, 441 Fellows, R., 95 Feloni, R., 49 Fenn, L., 68 Fenzel, L. M., 402 Ferdman, B. M., 323, 324, 325, 327, 336Fernandez, C. F., 115, 116, 117 Fernández-Ferrín, P., 264 Fernando, M., 194 Ferrari, M., 302 Fields, D. L., 254, 264, 283 Findlay, D., 244 Fink, E. L., 94 Fisher, B. A., 9, 481 Fisher, C. M., 468 Fiske, S. T., 402, 403 Fjeldstad, O. D., 323 Fleishman, E. A., 6, 56, 466, 472 Fletcher, J. K., 401 Folkman, J., 400 Follett, M. P., 352 Forsyth, D. R., 407 Foti, R. J., 9, 377 Frankena, W., 429 Freedman, J., 40 French, J. R., Jr., 12Frese, M., 141 Frey, S., 226 Frieder, R., 42 Friedman, U., 416 Friedrich, T. L., 481 Frisch, C., 429 Fry, L. W., 5, 226 Fuchs, D., 143 Funk, P., 399 Gafni, M., 449 Galanos, A. N., 304, 307 Galinsky, A., 404 Galinsky, E., 396 Gandolfi, F., 270 Garbers, Y., 464 Gardner, H., 36, 461 Gardner, J. W., 1 Gardner, W. L., 1, 185, 204, 222, 226, 227, 228, 233 Garofoli, J., 449Gasiorek, J., 65 Gatling, A., 235 Geffken, D., 307 Gehrlein, S., 461 Geldenhuys, M., 257 Gelfand, M., 401 Gelles, D., 50 Gentry, W. A., 38 George, B., 5, 223–226, 231, 234, 242, 247, 251 Gergen, D., 270 Gerhardt, M. W., 35 Gerstner, C. R., 160 Gettman, H., 401 Giambalvo, E., 149 Gibbons, T. C., 189, 202 Gibbons-Neff, T., 448, 449, 450, 451 Gigliotti, R. A., 7 Gilbert, J. A., 64, 65, 322 Gilbert, N. L., 304 Gilbert, S., 191Giles, W. F., 170 Gilligan, C., 435, 439 Gilroy, F. D., 402 Gini, A., 429 Ginnett, R. C., 374, 466 Glasø, L., 117 Glass, B., 408 Glass, C., 400 Glick, P., 401, 402, 406 Goldberg, L. R., 35 Goldin, C., 402 Goldman, P., 144 Goleman, D., 38, 39, 40 Gong, Z., 38 Goodwin, R. D., 401 Gordon, R., 61 Göritz, A. S., 91 Gottfredson, R. K., 168, 170, 171, 260 Gouran, D. S., 476 Graeff, C. L., 115, 116, 117, 119Graen, G. B., 157, 159, 160, 162, 164, 169, 171, 172, 180 Graham, J. W., 4, 254, 255, 267 Grashow, A., 285 Graves, L. M., 395, 397, 403 Greder, A., 151 Green, J. P., 30 Green, S., 429 Green, S. G., 10 Greenbaum, R. L., 440 Greenleaf, R. K., 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 264, 265, 266, 267, 278, 283, 435, 439, 459 Greenspan, R., 100 Greenwald, A. G., 337 Grégoire, J., 40 Griffin, M., 187 Griffith, J. A., 70, 185, 234, 442, 481 Grint, K., 1 Gronn, P., 464 Gu, J., 115, 116, 118 Guillaume, Y., 161, 167Gurdjian, P., 71 Gurin, P., 408 Gutek, B. A., 397, 399 Hackman, J. R., 466, 467, 468, 469, 470, 471, 473 Haden, S. P., 268 Haga, W., 157, 159 Halbeisen, T., 71 Hale, J. R., 254 Hall, D. T., 405 Halpert, M., 308 Halpin, A. W., 135 Hamilton, D. L., 402 Hamstra, M. R., 195 Han, A., 125 Han, S. J., 474 Hanges, P. J., 439 Hannah, S. T., 236 Hansbrough, T. K., 377 Harding, F. D., 56, 60, 61, 62, 64, 66, 67, 69, 70, 79, 82Hardy, J., 377 Hardy, J. H., 440 Hardy, L., 206 Harlow, T., 312 Harms, P. D., 207, 208, 353 Harris, K. J., 161, 165 Harrison, D. A., 5, 441 Harter, N., 169 Hartman, L. P., 422 Hartnell, C. A., 230, 253, 254 Hartwell, C. J., 330 Hashmi, N., 407 Haslam, S. A., 233, 397, 398 Hassan, S., 441 Hayek, M., 268 Hays-Thomas, R., 322 Headrick, J., 301 Heaphy, E. D., 170 Hebl, M., 338 Heeren, A., 40Heifetz, R. A., 5, 285, 286, 287, 288, 290, 292, 293, 303, 304, 305, 306, 320, 430, 441, 445, 459 Heilman, M. E., 143, 402, 403 Heinen, B., 470 Heinitz, K., 194 Hekman, D. R., 5 Helgesen, S., 237–239, 398 Heller, T., 7 Hemphill, J. K., 3, 86, 135 Henderson, D. J., 259, 261 Henneberg, S. C., 323 Herman, H. M. Tse, 162, 167 Hersby, M. D., 397 Hersey, P., 109, 112, 114, 116, 117, 135 Hertel, G., 462 Hess, A., 312, 396 Hesse, H., 254, 283 Hewlett, S. A., 397 Hickman, G. R., 1 Higgs, C., 62Hill, L., 176, 177, 178 Hill, N. S., 160, 167, 464 Hinkin, T. R., 197, 205 Hirak, R., 332 Hirokawa, R. Y., 476 Hjelmgaard, K., 413, 414, 416 Hlalele, D., 304 Hoch, J. E., 235, 268, 464 Hodge, L., 285 Hodges, P., 257 Hoegl, M., 461 Hoffman, L. R., 9 Hogan, R., 432 Hogg, M. A., 10 Hollander, E. P., 5, 7, 324 Hollander, S., 416 Hollenbeck, J. R., 462, 463 Homan, A. C., 330 Hoole, E., 462 Horsman, P., 191House, R. J., 32, 132, 134, 135, 136, 139, 140, 142, 144, 188, 190, 196, 206 Howell, J. M., 15, 187, 205, 207, 221 Hoyt, C. L., 402, 403, 404, 406, 408 Hsu, T., 397 Hu, J., 160, 259, 265 Hu, Y., 232, 332 Huang, L., 375 Huang, Y. H., 123, 124 Hüffmeier, J., 462 Hufnagel, J., 304 Hughes, R. L., 374, 466 Humbley, L. A., 474 Humphrey, R., 228 Humphrey, S., 463 Hunt, J. G., 188 Hunter, E. M., 260, 264, 265 Hunter, S. T., 207 Huppenbauer, M., 429 Huse, M., 407Hyatt, D. E., 470, 478 Hymowitz, C., 395 Ibarra, H., 325 Iguisi, O., 96 Ilgen, D. R., 462, 463, 471 Ilies, R., 35, 93, 161, 164, 227 Indvik, J., 132, 142, 153 Ingersoll, A. R., 400 Ishio, Y., 397 Ismay, J., 448, 449, 450 Ivancevich, J. M., 322 Jackson, A. E., 48 Jackson, G., 1 Jacobs, T. O., 56 Jacobson, M. B., 399 Jacquart, P., 28, 32 Jago, A. G., 7, 8, 27 Jaksa, J. A., 437Jaschik, S., 312 Javed, B., 332, 334 Jensen, J. M., 463 Jensen, M. A. C., 473 Jermier, J. M., 141, 142 Jiao, X., 38 Johannesen-Schmidt, M. C., 399, 406 Johansson, C. R., 114 Johnson, B. T., 142, 399 Johnson, C. E., 125 Johnson, C. R., 422 Johnson, M., 462 Johnson, R. E., 141 Johnson, R. W., 142 Johnson, S., 404 Johnston, W. B., 322 Jones, A., 285, 414 Jong, J., 208 Judge, T. A., 35, 93, 94 Jundt, D., 462Jung, D., 28 Jung, D. I., 201, 209 Kacmar, K. M., 161, 265 Kahn, R. L., 86, 87 Kaiser, R. B., 399, 432 Kalev, A., 322 Kanfer, R., 141 Kang, H. J. A., 235 Kang, J. H., 160 Kang, S.-W., 332 Kanter, R., 403 Kanungo, R. N., 190, 422, 427, 434 Karam, E. P., 464 Karau, S. J., 399, 401, 402, 403, 418 Kark, R., 376 Katz, D., 86, 161 Katz, R. L., 56, 57, 65, 67, 69, 82 Katzenbach, J. R., 466 Keller, J., 385, 386Keller, R. T., 194 Kellerman, B., 11, 72, 353, 355, 360, 361, 376 Kelley, K. M., 164 Kelley, R. E., 352, 355, 356–357, 361, 376, 386, 387 Kellner, F., 142 Kelloway, E. K., 191 Kelly, D. R., 33 Kelly, E., 322 Kelly, J., 395 Kemp, C., 30, 31 Kernis, M. H., 227, 229 Kerns, C. D., 61 Kerr, S., 142 Khan, A. K., 332 Kidder, T., 34, 272 Killgore, W. D., 40 Kim, B. H., 463 Kim, J. S., 235 King, E. B., 338 Kinlaw, D. C., 474Kirby, T. A., 397 Kirkman, B., 475 Kirkpatrick, S. A., 27, 30, 31 Kitchener, K. S., 433, 434 Kite, M., 402 Klau, M., 304 Klimoski, R. J., 464 Kline, T. J. B., 474 Klonsky, B. G., 142, 399 Knippenberg, D. van, 205, 206, 330, 429 Knoke, D., 397 Koenig, A. M., 402, 406 Kohlberg, L., 423, 424, 425, 430, 451 Koigi, B., 78 Kolze, M., 30 Komives, S. R., 433 Konrad, A. M., 322, 406 Korabik, K., 399 Kossek, E. E., 330 Kotsou, I., 40Kotter, J. P., 16, 17 Kouzes, J. M., 198, 199–201, 217, 220, 435 Koval, C. Z., 143, 404 Kozlowski, S. W. J., 463 Kozlowski, W. J., 464 Kraiger, K., 39 Krasikova, D. V., 10 Kray, L. J., 404 Kroeck, K. G., 194 Kuenzi, M., 540 Kuhnert, K. W., 191, 195 Kukenberger, M. R., 481 Kumar, A., 226, 232 Kunda, Z., 402 Kuvaas, B., 160 Kwan, H. K., 268 LaFasto, F. M. J., 466, 467, 468, 469, 470, 471, 483, 491 Lai, L., 401 Laiho, M., 200Lam, S. S. K., 269 Landay, K., 207 Lane, K., 71 Lapierre, L. M., 353 Lapin, A., 487 Larkin, M., 312 Larson, C. E., 466, 467, 468, 469, 470, 471, 483, 491 Larsson, J., 114 Laschever, S., 401 Laub, J. A., 258 Laurie, D. L., 285, 290 Lawton, A., 422 LeBreton, J. M., 10 Lee, A., 161, 167 Lee, Y., 125 Legood, A., 232 Lemoine, G. J., 230, 231, 253, 268 Lencioni, P., 466 Leroy, H., 226, 228, 230, 253 Leslie, J., 462Lettl, C., 323 Levashina, J., 330 Levi, D., 463, 482 Levin, S., 49 Lévy Mangin, J., 232 Lewis, P., 195 Lewis, S., 404 Leys, C., 40 Li, C., 232, 269 Li, X., 167 Li, Y., 232 Liang, H., 461–462 Liao, C., 261 Liao, Z., 167 Liden, R. C., 160, 162, 171, 172, 259, 261, 264, 265, 267, 268, 269, 270, 279, 283 Lieb, P., 406 Likert, R., 86 Lin, C., 232 Lind, E. A., 325, 333Linehan, C., 397 Linnehan, F., 322 Linsky, M., 285, 293, 306 Lipman-Blumen, J., 353, 369, 370, 371, 372, 373, 386, 392, 431 Liska, L. Z., 142 Littrell, R. F., 93, 94 Liu, A. M. M., 95 Liu, B., 332 Liu, S., 232 Liu, W., 167 Liu, Y., 440 Livingston, R. W., 143, 404 Locke, E. A., 27, 30, 31 Locke, E. E., 426 Loi, R., 162, 429 Lord, R. G., 27, 29, 31, 374, 376 Lovelace, J. B., 207 Lowe, K. B., 185, 194, 204, 209, 352 Lucas, N., 433 Luthans, F., 226, 227, 229, 230, 232, 233, 236Lynch, L., 408 Lyons, S. T., 208 Lyubovnikova, J., 232 Ma, A., 143, 404 MacKie, D., 36 Madlock, P. E., 164 Maher, K. J., 374 Mahler, J., 383 Mahsud, R., 441 Mainemelis, C., 376 Major, D. A., 463 Makhijani, M. G., 142, 399 Malik, M., 160, 161 Malone, T. M., 407 Mamakouka, A., 232 Manicom, D., 304 Mankin, D., 461 Mann, R. D., 29, 31 Manz, C. C., 463, 464, 477Marion, R., 286 Markgraff, P., 150, 151, 152 Marks, M. A., 64, 463 Marlowe, H. A., 30 Marques, C., 232, 235 Marques-Quinteiro, P., 305 Marstand, A. F., 167 Martin, G. S., 439 Martin, J., 325 Martin, M. T., 95 Martin, R., 161, 167, 462 Martin, S. R., 10 Martinez, L., 451 Martinez, P. N., 376 Maslyn, J. M., 159, 161, 170, 171 Mason, C., 187, 202 Matara, E., 78 Mathieu, J. E., 475, 481 Matta, F. K., 169 Matthews, M. D., 33Mattingly, B., 149, 150 Mattingly, V., 39 Mattis, M., 404 Matz, S., 91 Maume, D. J., Jr., 395 Mayer, D. M., 334, 440 Mayer, J. D., 38, 40 McCain, K. D., 301 McCalman, J., 439, 442 McCanse, A. A., 87, 93, 95, 104 McCauley, C. D., 336, 397 McClane, W. E., 169 McClean, E. J., 10 McCrae, R. R., 35 McGhee, D. E., 337 McGinn, K. L., 396, 397, 401, 405 McGregor, R., 354 McIntosh, P., 337 McIntosh, T., 62 McKelvey, B., 286McMahon, T. R., 433 McManus, R. M., 422 Meindl, J. R., 352, 366 Meirovich, G., 115, 116, 118 Melia, M., 68 Memon, Z. A., 115 Mendez, M. J., 142 Mendonca, M., 427, 434 Meuser, J. D., 259, 261, 264 Meyer, B., 482 Miao, C., 228 Mikolajczak, M., 40 Miles, G., 323 Miles, R. E., 232 Miller, T., 407 Min-Huei, C., 123 Mintz, S., 235 Misumi, J., 87, 95 Mitchell, A. A., 402 Mitchell, R., 332Mitchell, R. R., 132, 134, 136, 139, 140, 142 Mitchelson, J. K., 439 Modell, A. H., 293 Mohammed, I., 204 Mohammed, S., 376 Mohammed, Y. G., 194 Molero, F., 232 Mols, F., 233 Moore, B. V., 2 Moore, C., 442 Moorhead, J., 76, 77 Mor Barak, M. E., 323, 325, 337 Morgan Roberts, L., 336 Morgenroth, T., 397 Morgeson, F. P., 70, 161, 227, 330, 464, 482 Morgeson, R. P., 164 Moriano, J. A., 232 Morris, S., 399 Morrison, A., 397 Morrissey, L., 306Mortensen, M., 461 Mouton, J. S., 84, 87–90, 91, 93, 94, 96, 98, 103, 107 Muethel, M., 461, 464 Mugisha, S., 304 Mujtaba, B. G., 96 Mulcahy, M., 397 Mumford, M. D., 1, 56, 60, 61, 62, 64, 65, 66, 67, 69, 70, 71, 72, 79, 82, 481 Mumford, T. V., 70 Murphy, S. E., 397, 402, 404, 408 Musk, E., 45, 47–50 Mussman, J., 244 Naab, F., 133 Nadler, D. A., 28, 466 Nadworny, E., 312 Nahrgang, J. D., 161, 164, 227 Nanus, B., 17, 28, 198–199, 217, 220 Naqvi, S. M. M. R., 332 Naseem, M. A., 160Naudé, P., 323 Neck, C. P., 477 Nederman, C., 14 Neely, B. H., 207 Neider, L. L., 142 Nelson, R., 109 Nelson, T., 303, 304, 305 Nemanich, L. A., 194 Nembhard, I. M., 331, 332, 335 Neubert, M. J., 265 Newman, A., 269 Ng, E. S., 208 Ng, T. W., 440, 441 Ng, Y. N., 93 Ngo, H., 429 Nicholls, J., 204 Nichols, B., 151 Nielsen, S., 407 Niessen, C., 161 Nieva, V. E., 397Nishii, L. H., 330, 334, 336 Njeru, L., 78 Nkomo, S. M., 337, 402, 404 Noel, T. W., 429 Northouse, P. G., 336 Notgrass, D., 186, 195, 205 Nothaft, P., 150 Nuijten, I., 258 Nuwer, R., 213 Offermann, L. R., 337 Oh, I. S., 42 Ohlott, P. J., 397 Oke, A., 254 Okimoto, T. G., 233 Omilion-Hodges, L. M., 160, 164 O’Neill, T. A., 474 Organ, D. W., 161 Orvis, K. L., 475 Orzano, J., 307Ospina, S., 170 Otero-Neira, C., 261, 264 Owens, B. P., 5 Ozyilmaz, A., 261 Packer, A. H., 322 Padilla, A., 15, 432 Páez, I., 422 Page, D., 264 Pailhe, A., 396 Palmieri, R. E., 42 Panaccio, A., 259 Parisi-Carew, E., 118 Park, B. I., 332 Parker, B., 322 Parker, G. M., 463 Parker, S., 187 Passos, A. M., 305 Patera, J. L., 354 Patterson, K. A., 257Paul, J. B., 463 Paul, R., 461–462 Pauleen, D. J., 474 Paz-Aparicio, C., 42 Pearce, C. L., 464 Pellegrini, E. K., 96 Peng, A. C., 269, 332 Pentland, A., 407 Perrewe, P. L., 429 Perrot, S., 264 Perry, A. K., 422 Peters, T. J., 4 Peterson, C., 33, 36 Peterson, D. R., 440 Peterson, S. J., 222 Pettigrew, T. F., 325 Peus, C., 226, 228 Piccolo, R., 93 Pietraszewski, D., 375 Pillai, R., 206Pina e Cunha, M., 232, 235 Plaisance, P. L., 423 Platz, S. J., 399 Podsakoff, N. P., 1 Podsakoff, P. M., 1 Pojman, L. P., 428, 429 Popper, M., 374 Porter, G., 461 Posner, B. Z., 11, 198, 199–201, 217, 220, 435 Postmes, T., 398 Powell, G. N., 395, 397, 399, 403 Preece, J., 304 Price, T., 422 Pritchard, M. S., 437 Prussia, G. E., 441 Pryce, A., 304 Ptacek, J. K., 164 Puni, A., 204 Purdie-Vaughns, V., 404Qi, L., 332 Qian, S., 228 Quinn, R. E., 234 Ragins, B. R., 322, 404 Ramalingam, B., 302 Ramos, C., 323 Ramos-Villagrasa, P., 305 Randel, A. E., 328, 329, 331, 332, 335 Randolph-Seng, B., 159, 161, 168, 268 Rath, T., 36 Raven, B. H., 12 Rawls, J., 436 Reb, J., 404 Reddin, W. J., 109 Rego, A., 232, 235 Rehman, R. ur, 160 Reiter-Palmon, R., 335 Rentsch, J. R., 464 Resick, C. J., 439Restrepo, S., 244 Reyes, D., 467, 468, 469, 470, 483 Ribeiro, N. M. P., 232 Ricci, R., 307 Riggio, R. E., 15, 185, 187, 188, 352, 353, 462 Ristikari, T., 402 Ritchie, J. E., Jr., 406 Rittenberg, A., 152 Rittman, A. L., 463 Roberson, Q. M., 322, 325, 330, 338 Roberts, J. A., 265 Roberts, R. P., 236 Roberts, T. P., 115, 118 Robin, M., 268 Rocha, Á., 71 Rockstuhl, T., 168 Rodriguez, S., 49 Ronen, Z., 276 Rose, D. M., 61 Rosen, B., 475Rosener, J., 398 Rosenfeld, E., 308 Rosette, A. S., 143, 404 Rost, J. C., 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 15, 17, 439 Rotolo, C. T., 337 Rouse, C., 402 Rowe, W. G., 235 Rowley, K., 285 Rowlinson, S., 95 Rowold, J., 194 Rubel, T., 399 Ruben, B. D., 7 Ruddy, T. M., 470, 478 Ruderman, M. N., 336, 397 Rudman, L. A., 401, 406 Russell, R. F., 257 Ryan, A. M., 322 Ryan, M. K., 397, 398 Sacket, P. R., 36Sage, A., 49 Salas, E., 463, 464, 467, 468, 469, 470, 482, 483 Salovey, P., 38, 40 Salvador, R., 440 Sanchez, D., 5 Sandberg, S., 395, 416 Sanders, S., 369 Santora, J. C., 258, 260 Sarros, J. C., 258, 260, 264 Sassenberg, K., 195 Scandura, T. A., 96, 169, 170, 172, 206, 226 Schaubroeck, J. M., 269, 332 Schein, V. E., 406 Schellhardt, T. D., 395 Scherer, J. A., 37 Schilling, J., 431 Schmidt, G. B., 462 Schminke, M., 429 Schmitt, E., 448, 449, 450, 451 Schouten, A. P., 462Schriesheim, C. A., 142, 164, 170, 171, 197, 226 Schriesheim, J. R., 142 Schumann, P. L., 427 Schutz, W. C., 324, 371 Schwartz, J. L. K., 337 Schwartz, M., 413 Schwartz, S. H., 399 Schwarz, G., 269 Schweitzer, L., 208 Schyns, B., 159, 160, 369, 431 Scott, M. E., 462 Sculley, J., 32 Searle, T. P., 260 Seashore, S. E., 87 Seeman, M., 3 Sego, D. J., 463 Sekaquaptewa, D., 403 Seligman, M. E. P., 36 Sels, L., 226 Semedo, A. S. D., 232, 235Sendjaya, S., 258, 260, 264, 268, 269 Senge, P. M., 257, 435 Sengupta, S., 431 Seo, M., 160 Sergent, K., 398 Shamir, B., 189, 190, 202, 205, 222, 230, 352 Shankman, M. L., 38, 39, 50 Shapiro, S., 302 Sheer, V. C., 164 Shevchenko, N., 487 Shore, L. M., 5, 168, 325, 332 Shuffler, M. L., 470, 480 Shull, A. C., 337 Sidani, Y. M., 235 Silman, A., 102, 103 Simkins, J. D., 448, 449 Simon, S., 403, 404 Simonet, D. V., 18 Simonton, D. K., 32 Sims, H. P., 464Sims, P., 223 Sinder, R., 285 Singh, N., 431 Sitkin, S. B., 205, 206 Sivasubramaniam, N., 194, 197 Skinnell, K., 404 Slaski, M., 39 Small, D. A., 401 Small, E. E., 464 Smith, A., 408 Smith, D. K., 466 Smith, J. A., 9 Smith, K., 304 Snow, C. C., 323 Snow, S., 49 Solansky, S. T., 464 Solaz, A., 396 Song, Z., 167 Soo, C., 475 Sosik, J. J., 28, 37, 38, 188, 209Sousa, F., 232, 235 Sousa, M., 260, 268 Sousa, M. J., 71 Sparrowe, R. T., 172 Spears, L. C., 254, 255, 256, 257, 283 Spencer, S. J., 402, 404 Spurk, D., 161 Squires, V., 303, 304, 305 Stagl, D. C., 482 Stagl, K. C., 463 Stajkovic, A. D., 398 Stander, F. W., 232 Stander, M. W., 232 Stangor, C., 408 Steele, C. M., 404 Steffens, N. K., 233 Steidlmeier, P., 15, 187, 221, 226, 426, 427, 430, 438, 439 Sternberg, R. J., 32 Stewart, A. J., 408 Stewart, G. L., 463Stilwell, D., 160 Stinson, J. E., 142 Stogdill, R. M., 2, 27, 28, 29, 31, 43, 84, 86, 104, 135 Stone, A. G., 257 Stone, B., 33 Stone, S., 270 Strauss, J. P., 329 Streicher, B., 226 Stroessner, S. J., 402 Stumpf, S. A., 133 Sudkämper, A., 397 Sui, Y., 232 Sultan, A., 406 Sunderman, H. M., 301, 302 Sutcliffe, K. M., 230 Sy, T., 375 Tajfel, H., 374 Tamkins, M. M., 143 Tatoglu, E., 96Tayyeb, H. H., 332 Tejeda, M. J., 206 Tengblad, S., 206 Tepper, B. J., 13 Tett, R. P., 18 Thiel, C. E., 440 Thoits, P. A., 401 Thomas, D. A., 323, 324, 327 Thomas, G., 161, 167, 462 Thompson, G., 117, 118 Thompson, L., 404 Thompson, M., 403 Thor, K. K., 65 Thygeson, M., 306, 307 Tims, M., 195 Tinsley, C. H., 401 Todd, E. M., 62 Tourish, D., 205 Townsend, B., 404 Tracey, J. B., 205Tran, T. B. H., 332 Treur, J., 115 Treviño, L. K., 5, 422, 429, 441 Troth, A. C., 162, 167 Tsakumis, G. T., 236 Tsotetsi, C. T., 304 Tsui, A. S., 399 Tuckman, B. W., 473 Tuller, M. D., 337 Turner, J. C., 374 Turner, J. R., 142 Turner, N., 187, 232 Tushman, M. L., 28 Twenge, J. M., 406 Tyler, T. R., 325, 333 Tymon, W. G., 133 Uhl-Bien, M., 1, 160, 162, 164, 169, 170, 171, 180, 286, 287, 288, 303, 304, 324, 352, 353, 354, 362, 366, 375, 392 Ulstad, V., 306vanDam, N. H. M., 133 van den Hooff, B., 462 van der Leeden, R., 399 van der Wal, C. N., 115 van Dierendonck, D., 253, 258, 260, 268, 269 Van Dyne, L., 169 van Engen, M. L., 399, 406 van Ginkel, W. P., 330 van Knippenberg, D., 205, 206, 330, 429 Van Til, J., 7 Van Velsor, E., 336, 337, 338 Van Vugt, M., 377 Van Yperen, N. W., 195 Varela-Neira, C., 261, 264 Vecchio, R. P., 115, 116, 117, 118 Velasquez, M. G., 428 Vidyarthi, P. R., 160 Vinberg, S., 114 Vinkenburg, C. J., 406 Vogus, T. J., 230Volmer, J., 161 Von Glinow, M. A., 397 Voss, K., 19 Vroom, V. H., 115, 133 Wageman, R., 461, 468, 470, 473, 481 Waldman, D. A., 464 Walker, C. B., 94 Walker, H. J., 170 Walker, R., 5 Wallace, W. T., 399 Wallen, A. S., 143 Wallenfeldt, J., 414, 415 Wallner, P. J., 20 Walmsley, P. T., 36 Walton, R. E., 468, 469, 471 Walumbwa, F. O., 222, 227, 233, 248, 254, 265 Wan, D., 160 Wang, B., 124 Wang, D., 232, 332, 464Wang, G., 42 Wang, H., 232 Wang, M. M., 268 Wang, Z., 440 Ward, S. J., 422 Warner, J., 395 Washington, E. F., 404 Wasserman, I. C., 336 Waterman, R. H., 4 Watola, D. J., 463 Watson, C., 9 Wayne, L., 435 Wayne, S. J., 160, 259, 261 Weber, M., 188 Weber, T. J., 222 Wei, F., 232 Wei, X., 332 Weinberg, F. J., 12 Weisberg, D., 101, 102 Weiss, H. M., 164Welsh, D., 440 Wernsing, T. S., 222, 233, 236 Wescher, J. S., 226 West, B. J., 354 Wheatley, M., 257 Wheeler, A. R., 161 Wheeler, D. W., 258, 264 Whiteley, G., 102 Whittington, J. L., 226 Wild, L., 302 Willemsen, T. M., 399 Williams, C. L., 395 Williams, J., 397, 404 Williams, R. J., 399 Williams, W. A., 268 Wilson, S., 439, 442 Winer, B. J., 135 Winfrey, O., 244 Winnicott, D. W., 293 Winston, B., 264, 283Wirth, L., 405 Wisse, B., 195, 369 Wittmann, C. M., 323 Wodon, Q., 77, 78 Wofford, J. C., 142 Wolfe, C. J., 38 Wolverton, B., 384, 385 Wong, P. T. P., 258, 264 Wood, W., 398 Woodruff, C. T., 10 Woolley, A. W., 407 Wright, S. L., 170 Wu, A., 201 Wu, D., 235, 268 Wu, J., 261 Wu, Y., 232 Xanthopoulou, D., 195 Xu, A. J., 162, 429 Xu, B., 232, 235Xu, H., 440 Yammarino, F. J., 56, 118, 164, 190 Yang, C., 429 Yang, I., 196 Yang, Y., 322 Yavuz, M., 231 Ye, Q., 332 Yelsma, P., 368 Yetton, P. W., 115 Yukl, G. A., 87, 91, 94, 95, 115, 116, 119, 170, 205, 207, 441 Zaccaro, S. J., 28, 30, 31, 32, 43, 56, 60, 61, 62, 64, 65, 66, 67, 69, 70, 72, 79, 82, 463, 465, 466, 469, 470, 475, 478, 481 Zahneis, M., 312, 313 Zaki, Y., 77 Zakin, C., 101, 102 Zaleznik, A., 18, 28, 352, 355, 356, 361, 376 Zander, A., 86 Zenger, J., 400 Zerilli, D. H., 164Zhang, L., 5 Zhang, Y., 232 Zhang, Z., 464 Zhao, H., 259, 269 Zhao, S., 232 Zhou, A. Q., 268 Zhou, M., 268 Zhou, X., 142, 164 Zhu, J., 268 Zhu, W., 188 Ziesulewicz, G., 451 Zigarmi, D., 109, 115, 118, 128 Zigarmi, P., 109, 128 Zill, A., 482 Ziv, E., 335 Zonia, S. C., 330SUBJECT INDEX Abruzzo, D., 120–121 Abusive supervision, 13 Achievement-oriented leadership, 136–137, 140, 140 (table) Acquired intelligence, 61 ACS model. See Assessment-challenge-support (ACS) model Active management by exception, 196 Activist follower, 361 Adaptive leadership, 5 (box) adaptive challenges, 289–293 Adaptive Leadership Questionnaire, 315–319 adaptive work, 299–300 advantages, 302–304 application, 306–307 assessment, 315–319 biases, 286 biological bias, 286 case studies, 308–314complexity leadership theory, 287–288 definition, 286–288 disadvantages, 304–305 disciplined attention, 296–297 distress regulation, 293–296 follower centered approach, 303 framework, 306 (figure) “getting on the balcony” behavior, 290–291 giving work back to people, 297–298 holding environment, 293–294, 299, 304, 430 leader behaviors, 290–299 model, 288–300, 289 (figure) overview, 285 practice in, 287 (table) prescriptive approach, 303–304 process, 301 (figure) psychotherapeutic bias, 286 service orientation bias, 286 situational challenges, 288–290 systems bias, 286technical and adaptive challenges, 289 technical challenges, 288–289 working of, 300–302 Adaptive Leadership Questionnaire, 315–319 Adaptive work, 299–300 Agreeableness, 35 (table) Aldama, M., 100–103 Alexander the Great, 10 Alienated followers, 356 Allure of Toxic Leaders, The (Lipman-Blumen), 369 ALQ. See Authentic Leadership Questionnaire (ALQ) Altruism, 427, 434 Alverà, M., 276–278 Amin, I., 14 Angliss, E., 262–263 Antecedent conditions inclusive leadership, 328–330 servant leadership, 259–261Ardern, J., 394, 398, 412–417 Aristotle, 423, 428 Assessment ACS model, 336–338 Adaptive Leadership Questionnaire, 315–319 ALQ, 233, 248–250 CliftonStrengths, 36 ELSQ, 452–458 Followership Questionnaire, 387–391 Gender-Leader Bias Questionnaire, 418–420 Inclusive Leadership Scale, 345–349 LBDQ, 86, 104 LBDQ-XII, 86, 94 Leadership Behavior Questionnaire, 104–106 leadership conceptualization, 23–24 Leadership Grid, 87–90, 89 (figure), 96, 104 LMX-7 Questionnaire, 181–182 LPI, 201 LTQ, 51–53Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, 51 MLQ, 197, 206 MSCEIT, 38 Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, 51 Path–Goal Leadership Questionnaire, 153–155 skills inventory, 79–81 SLII model, 128–130 SLQ, 268–269, 279–282 StrengthsFinder, 36 Team Excellence and Collaborative Team Leader Questionnaire, 483, 491–494 Transformational Leadership Inventory, 218–219 Assessment-challenge-support (ACS) model, 336 assessment, 336–337 challenge, 337–338 support, 338 Assigned leadership, 8–10 Assimilation, 327 Authentic followership, 367Authentic leadership advantages, 232–233 ALQ, 233, 248–250 application, 235–236 approaches, 222–231 assessment, 248–250 balanced processing, 229 behavior, 224 case studies, 237–247 characteristics, 224 (figure) compassion, 225 components of, 227–229, 228 (figure) confidence, 229 connectedness, 225 consistency, 225 critical life events, 230–231 definition, 5 (box), 15, 221–222, 227 developmental perspective, 222 disadvantages, 234–235George approach, 223–226 heart, 225 hope, 229 influencing factors, 229–231 internalized moral perspective, 228 interpersonal perspective, 222 intrapersonal perspective, 222 moral reasoning, 230 optimism, 229 overview, 221 passion, 223 positive psychological capacities, 229, 230 (table) practical approach, 222–226 purpose, 223 relational transparency, 229 relationships, 225 resilience, 229–230 self-awareness, 227–228 self-discipline, 225 theoretical approach, 222, 226–231values, 224 working of, 231–232 Authentic Leadership Questionnaire (ALQ), 233, 248–250 Authentic transformational leadership, 187–188, 427 Authority–compliance management, 88, 89 (figure) Awareness attribute, 255 Axis Global, 484–485 Balanced processing, 229 Barelli, H., 210–211 Barra, M., 394 Barrett, C., 274–275 Bates, M., 147–149 Behavioral flexibility, 65 Behavior/behavioral approach adaptive leadership, 290–299 advantages, 93–94 application, 96 assessment, 104–106authentic leadership, 224 benevolent dictator, 90 case studies, 97–103 consideration, 86, 135 directive behaviors, 110 disadvantages, 94–96 employee orientation, 87 followership, 363 historical background, 85–92 IMoLB, 91–92, 92 (figure) inclusive leadership, 331–332 initiating structure, 86, 135 LBDQ, 86 LBDQ-XII, 86, 94 Leadership Behavior Questionnaire, 104–106 Leadership Grid, 87–90, 89 (figure), 96, 104 Managerial Grid, 6, 87–90, 94 Ohio State studies, 85–86 opportunism, 90–91, 91 (figure) overview, 84–85paternalism/maternalism, 90, 90 (figure) path–goal theory, 134–137, 139, 140 (table) production orientation, 87 purpose of, 84 relationship, 84–85 servant leadership, 261–264 situationalism, 94 supportive behaviors, 110 task, 84–85 University of Michigan studies, 86–87 U.S.-centric perspective, 95–96 working of, 92–93 Beneficence, 434 Benevolent dictator, 90 Berger, M., 19–20 Bhutto, B., 394 Biden, J., 404 Big Five personality model, 35–36, 35 (table) Bluebird Care, 379–381Bond, R., 411–412 Boudreaux, G., 394 Brako, 145–147 Brooks, H., 487–490 Brown, B., 243–247 Bush, G. W., 34 Bystanders, 360 Cain, S., 353 Caldera, A., 121–122 Capability model, 60, 68 Career experiences, 67 Case studies adaptive leadership, 308–314 authentic leadership, 237–247 behavioral approach, 97–103 ethical leadership, 444–451 followership, 379–386 gender and leadership, 410–417inclusive leadership, 339–344 LMX theory, 173–179 path–goal theory, 145–152 servant leadership, 272–278 skills approach, 73–78 SLII model, 120–126 team leadership, 484–490 trait approach, 45–50 transformational leadership, 210–217 Cause/goal analysis, 62 Chaleff follower typology, 357–359, 359 (figure) Character strengths, 36–38, 37 (table) Charismatic leadership, 28, 185, 188–190 Chibanda, D., 213–217 China, 122–126 City Mortgage, 174–175 Civic strengths, 37 (table) CliftonStrengths, 36 Clinton, B., 34, 428Coaching (leadership style), 110 Co-created process, leadership, 364–366, 364 (figure) Coercion, 13, 256 Coercive power, 11 (table), 13 Cognitive ability, 61 Cognitive complexity, 329 Cognitive strengths, 37 (table) Coke, S., 45–46 Colluders, 433 Columbus, C., 19 Commitment of followers, 112, 116–117 Community development ethical leadership, 438–439 servant leadership, 256, 263–264 Compassion, 225 Competencies, 62 followers, 112, 116–117 knowledge, 66problem-solving skills, 62–64, 63 (figure) social judgment and social skills, 64–66 Complexity leadership theory, 287–288 Conceptualization, 6, 23–24, 256, 261 Conceptual skills, 58–59 Concern for production, 88 Conducive environment, 433 Confidence, 229 Conflict management, 294 Conformist followers, 356 Confucianism, 123–124 Connectedness, 225 Conscientiousness, 35 (table) Consideration behaviors, 86, 135 Constraint analysis, 62 Constructive transaction, 195 Contingent reward, 195–196 Conventional morality, 424–425, 424 (table) Costa, D., 438Country-club management, 88, 89 (figure) Courageous followership, 358–359 Creative abrasion, 177 Creative agility, 177 Creative Brain Trust, 177 Creative resolution, 177 Creative thinking, 63 Critical life events, 230–231 Crystallized cognitive ability, 61 Curley, T., 383–386 Dao De Jing (Laozi), 124 Daoism, 124–125 Delegating (leadership style), 111 Destructive leadership, 369–373, 431–433 Determination trait, 33–34 Developmental authentic leadership, 222 Development level, 112, 116 Diehard follower, 361 Differentiation, 326Directive leadership, 110, 135, 139, 140 (table) Dirks, A., 444–445 Discursive leadership, 5 (box) Distributed leadership, 463–464 Distributive justice, 436–437, 437 (table) Diversity management, 322 Dominance, 61–62 DuBose, S., 341 Dunwoody, A. E., 394 Duterte, R., 13, 205 Dyadic relationship, 157, 158 (figure) Elder Care Project, 73–74 ELSQ. See Ethical Leadership Style Questionnaire (ELSQ) Emergence, leadership, 10 Emergent leadership, 8–10 Emerson College, 313 Emotional intelligence, 38–40, 260 Emotional strengths, 37 (table) Empathy attribute, 255Employee orientation behavior, 87 End of Leadership, The (Kellerman), 11 Environmental influences, 67–68 Ethical egoism, 426 Ethical Imperative, The (Costa), 438 Ethical leadership, 5 (box) advantages, 439–441 altruism, 427, 434 application, 442–443 assessment, 452–458 Burns’s perspective on, 430–431 case studies, 444–451 centrality of, 429–430 common goal, 438 community principle, 438–439 conventional morality level, 424–425 cultural perspectives, 439 deontological perspective, 427–428 destructive leadership, 431–433disadvantages, 441–442 distributive justice principle, 436–437, 437 (table) ELSQ, 452–458 ethical egoism, 426 ethical theories, 426–429 ethic of reciprocity, 436 ethics, definition, 423 fairness principle, 435–436 generational differences, 442 Golden Rule, 436 Heifetz’s perspective on, 430 honest principle, 437–438 justice principle, 435–437 Kohlberg’s stages of moral development, 423–425 moral conduct, 426–427 overview, 422 postconventional morality level, 425 preconventional morality level, 423–424 principles of, 433–439, 433 (figure) respect principle, 434service principle, 434–435 teleological theories, 426–428 toxic leadership, 431–432 utilitarianism, 426–427 virtue-based theories, 428 Ethical Leadership Style Questionnaire (ELSQ), 452–458 Ethical theory, 423 Ethics, the Heart of Leadership (Ciulla), 422 Excess, strengths over, 37 (table) Exclusion, 325–326 Exemplary followership, 356–357 Exemplary leaders, 200 Expectancy theory, 133–134, 141, 143 Expert power, 11 (table) Experts, 66 External environmental influences, 68 Extraversion, 35 (table), 340–341 Farmer, P., 33–34, 272–274 FedEx, 39–40Female Advantage, The (Helgesen), 238 Fleck, P. J., 149–152 Fluid intelligence, 61 Followers/followership, 5 (box) activists, 361 advantages, 374–376 alienated, 356 application, 377–378 assessment, 387–391 authentic, 367 behaviors, 363 bystanders, 360 case studies, 379–386 Chaleff typology, 357–359, 359 (figure) characteristics, 137–138, 362 cognitive-psychological perspective, 374 colluders, 433 commitment of, 112, 116–117 competence of, 112, 116–117conformers, 432–433 conformist, 356 courageous, 358–359 dark triad, 369 definition, 7, 11, 353–354 desires for control, 137–138 destructive leaders and, 369–373 development level, 112, 114 diehards, 361 disadvantages, 376–377 engagement, level of, 360–361 ethical dimension, 354 evolutionary perspective and, 377 exemplary, 356–357 Followership Questionnaire, 387–391 ideal, 375–376 isolate, 360 Kellerman typology, 360–361, 360 (figure) Kelley typology, 356–357, 357 (figure) leader-follower interaction, 358 (figure)leadership behaviors, 363 leadership characteristics, 362–363 leadership co-created process, 364–366, 364 (figure) locus of control, 137–138 motivation, 143 needs for affiliation, 137 outcomes, 363 overview, 352–353 participants, 360–361 passive, 356 perspectives on, 366–368 pragmatist, 357 preference for structure, 137 prescriptions for effective, 375 psychoanalytic perspective, 374 psychological factors and dysfunctional leadership, 370– 373, 370 (table) receptivity, 260–261 relational-based, 354 reversing the lens approach, 363–364, 363 (figure)role-based perspective, 354 self-perceived level of task ability, 138 social marketplace, 375 social-psychological perspective, 374 styles, 356–357, 359 susceptible, 432 task characteristics, 138–139 theoretical approaches, 362–373 toxic leadership and, 369 types, 361 typologies, 354–361, 355 (table) working of, 373–374 Zaleznik typology, 355, 356 (figure) Followership Questionnaire, 387–391 Forecasting, 62 Foresight attribute, 256 Fox, T., 223 Freud, S., 370 Friendship Bench, 213–217Full Range of Leadership model, 191, 192 (figure), 197 Game-based learning (GBL), 71 Gandhi, I., 394 Gandhi, M., 186, 188, 430 Garafallo, A., 74–76 Gender and leadership advantages, 406–407 application, 408–409 assessment, 418–420 boards of directors in organization, 400 case studies, 410–417 commitment, 400–401 disadvantages, 408 gender-biased perceptions, 9–10 gender gap, 395 Gender-Leader Bias Questionnaire, 418–420 glass ceiling, 394–398 glass cliff, 397–398glass escalator, 395 human capital differences, 395–398 leadership labyrinth, 394–398, 404–406 leadership styles and effectiveness, 398–406 overview, 394 path–goal theory, 142–143 pipeline problem, 396 prejudice, 402–404 self-promoting, 401 social values, 399 stereotypes, 402 transformational leadership, 399 work–home conflicts, 397 Gender-Leader Bias Questionnaire, 418–420 General cognitive ability, 61 George, Bill, 223–226 Ginsburg, R. B., 394 Glass ceiling, 394–398 Glass cliff, 397–398Glass escalator, 395 Global Leadership Institute, 39 Great Lakes Foods (GLF), 45–46 “Great man” theories, 27, 60 Green, K., 485–486 Greengold, T., 485 Greenleaf, R. K., 254 Grid International, 96 Grit, 33 Groups, 6–7 Gutierrez, K., 239–243 GVSU Lakers football team, 19–21 Halpert, M., 308–309 Harris, K., 395, 404 Heifetz, R., 430 Heinz dilemma, 423 Helgesen, S., 237–239 Hernandez, J., 174–175 Heterarchy, team, 463High directive–high supportive leadership style, 110 High directive–low supportive leadership style, 110 High supportive–low directive leadership style, 110 High Tech Engineering (HTE), 210–211 Hitler, A., 10, 13–16, 19, 187, 205, 358, 369 Holding environment, 293–294, 299, 304, 430 Hope, 229 Hughes, M., 34 Human skills, 57–58 Humble leadership, 5 (box) Idea evaluation, 63 Idealized influence factor, 192–193 Ideal leadership, 13 IMoLB. See Integrated Model of Leadership Behavior (IMoLB) Implicit association test (IAT), 337, 418 Impoverished management, 88, 89 (figure) Inclusion, 323 definition, 324–328optimal distinctiveness theory, 325 uniqueness and belongingness, 325–327, 326 (table) Inclusive leadership, 5 (box) ACS model, 336–338 advantages, 334 antecedent conditions, 328–330 application, 335–338 assessment, 345–349 behaviors, 331–332 case studies, 339–344 characteristics, 328–329 cognitive complexity, 329 disadvantages, 334–335 goals, 328 group diversity cognitions, 329–330 Inclusive Leadership Scale, 345–349 leader inclusiveness, 331–333 leader personality factors, 329 model, 328–333, 329 (figure)organizational policies and practices, 330 outcomes, 332–333 overview, 322–324 participative leadership vs., 324 pro-diversity beliefs, 328 psychological climates, 330 relational leadership, 324 working of, 333 Inclusive Leadership Scale, 345–349 Individual attributes, 61–62 Individualized consideration, 193–195, 204 Influential leadership, 4 (box), 7, 429 Information power, 11 (table), 12 In-group, 159 Initiating structure behaviors, 86, 135 In Search of Excellence (Peters & Waterman), 4 (box) Inspirational motivation, 193 Integrated Model of Leadership Behavior (IMoLB), 91–92, 92 (figure) Integrity trait, 34, 38Intellectual stimulation, 193 Intelligence, 32–33 acquired, 61 emotional, 38–40, 260 fluid, 61 social intelligence, 30, 65 Internal environmental influences, 67–68 Internalized moral perspective, 228 Interpersonal authentic leadership, 222 Interpersonal strengths, 37 (table) Intrapersonal authentic leadership, 222 Isolate follower, 360 Jobs, S., 32–33 Johnson, L., 430 Jones, D., 445–446 Jones, J., 13 Journey to the East, The (Hesse), 254Kagan, E., 394 Kant, I., 434 Kelleher, H., 274–275 Kellerman follower typology, 360–361, 360 (figure) Kelley follower typology, 356–357, 357 (figure) Kennedy, J. F., 19, 189 Kim, Y., 262 King, M. L., Jr., 14, 188 Klein, A., 262 Knowledge, 66 Kohlberg, L., 430 Koresh, D., 205, 353 Labyrinth, leadership, 394–398, 404–406 Laissez-faire leadership, 190 (figure), 196–197 Laozi, 124–125 Lay, K., 369 LBDQ. See Leader Behavior Description Questionnaire (LBDQ) LBDQ-XII, 86, 94 Leader and leadership, 1–2achievement-oriented, 136–137, 140, 140 (table) adaptive, 5 (box), 285–321 assessment, 22–24 assigned vs. emergent, 8–10 authentic, 5 (box), 15, 221–252 behavioral approach, 84–108, 134–137, 139 charismatic, 28, 185, 188–190 co-created process, 364–366, 364 (figure) coercion and, 13 common goals, 7 communication behaviors, 9 components of, 6–8 conceptualization, 6, 23–24 definition, 2–8, 15 dimensions of, 157 (figure) directive, 110, 135, 139, 140 (table) discursive, 5 (box) emergence, 10 ethical, 5 (box), 422–460 evolution of definitions, 2–5 (box)functions of, 17 (figure) gender and, 394–421 gender-biased perceptions, 9–10 group processes, as, 6–7 humble, 5 (box) inclusive, 5 (box), 322–351 influential, 4 (box), 7, 429 laissez-faire, 190 (figure), 196–197 management and, 16–18 morality and, 13–16 moral process, 15–16 neutral process, 14–15 outcomes, 68–69 participative, 135–136, 140, 140 (table) path–goal theory, 132–156 personality perspective, 6, 9 power, 6, 10–13, 11 (table), 12 (table) process, 6–8, 9 (figure) pseudotransformational, 15, 187–188, 431 romance of, 366servant, 4 (box), 15–16, 253–284, 435 situational approach, 109–131 skills approach, 6, 56–83 socialized, 15, 187 spiritual, 5 (box) strengths, 36–38 supportive, 110, 135, 139–140, 140 (table) team, 461–495 traits, 4 (box), 8, 9 (figure), 27–55, 31 (table), 32 (table) transformational, 6, 15, 185–220 volunteer leaders, 11 Leader Behavior Description Questionnaire (LBDQ), 86 Leader–member exchange (LMX) theory, 269 acquaintance phase, 163 advantages, 168–169 affective processes, 164–165 application, 171–172 assessment, 180–182 case studies, 173–179development process, 162–166, 163 (table) disadvantages, 169–171 emotions and LMX development, 164–166 LMX-7, 171, 180 LMX-7 Questionnaire, 181–182 LMX-MDM, 171 mature partnership phase, 163–164 overview, 157–158 quality of, 160–162 stranger phase, 162–163 VDL theory, 158–160, 169 working of, 166–167 Leadership (Burns), 15, 186 Leadership (Hughes, Ginnett & Curphy), 374 Leadership Behavior Questionnaire, 104–106 Leadership Grid, 87–90, 89 (figure), 96, 104 Leadership Practices Inventory (LPI), 201 Leadership styles authority–compliance management, 88coaching, 110 country-club management, 88 delegating, 111 development level of followers and, 113 high directive–high supportive, 110 high directive–low supportive, 110 high–high style, 95 high supportive–low directive, 110 impoverished management, 88 low supportive–low directive, 111 middle-of-the-road management, 89 supporting, 110 team management, 90 Leadership Trait Questionnaire (LTQ), 51–53 Leadership Without Easy Answers (Heifetz), 285, 304 Legitimate power, 11 (table) Listening attribute, 255 LMX-7, 171, 180–182 LMX theory. See Leader–member exchange (LMX) theoryLong, J., 365 Low supportive–low directive leadership style, 111 LPI. See Leadership Practices Inventory (LPI) LTQ. See Leadership Trait Questionnaire (LTQ) Machiavelli, N., 14 Management authority–compliance, 88 country-club, 88 exception, by, 196 functions of, 17 (figure) impoverished, 88 leadership and, 16–18 middle-of-the-road, 89 skills, 58 (figure) team, 90 Managerial Grid, 87–90, 94, 96 Mandela, N., 14, 193, 224 Marin, S., 394Marlboro College, 312–314 Marshall, B., 341–344 Martin, R., 379–381 Martinez, R., 113–114 Maslow, A., 430 Maternalism, 90, 90 (figure) Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT), 38 McQueary, M., 384–385 Meaning, strengths about, 37 (table) Measurement. See Assessment Merkel, A., 394 Metrocity Striders Track Club (MSTC), 120 Metts, K., 45–46 Middle-of-the-road management, 89, 89 (figure) Milošević, S., 369 Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, 51 MLQ. See Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ) Moral conduct, 426 Moral development, stages of, 423, 424 (table)conventional morality, 424–425 postconventional morality, 425 preconventional morality, 423–424 Morality, leadership and, 13–16 Moral process, leadership as, 15–16 Moral reasoning, 230 Mother Teresa, 14, 265–266, 427 Motivation, 61–62, 132–133 expectancy theory of, 133–134, 141, 143 inspirational, 193 MSCEIT. See Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT) Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ), 197, 206 Multi-team systems (MTSs), 480 Musk, E., 47–50 Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, 51 Nelson, P., 46–47 Neuroticism, 35 (table)Neutral process, leadership as, 14–15 “New Leadership” paradigm, 185 Nixon, R., 439 Noncoercive influence, 4 (box) Norms, 295 Obama, B., 28 O’Brien, M., 310 Ohio State behavior study, 85–86 Openness, 35 (table) Opportunism, 90–91, 91 (figure) Optimal distinctiveness theory, 325 Optimism, 229 Out-group, 159–160 Participative leadership, 135–136, 140, 140 (table) Partners In Health (PIH), 33–34, 273 Passion, 223 Passive followers, 356 Passive management by exception, 196Paternalism, 90, 90 (figure) Paterno, J., 383–386 Path–Goal Leadership Questionnaire, 153–155 Path–goal theory, 133 (figure), 140 (table) achievement-oriented leadership, 136–137, 140, 140 (table) advantages, 141 application, 143–144 assessment, 153–155 case studies, 145–152 components of, 134, 134 (figure) directive leadership, 135, 139, 140 (table) disadvantages, 142–143 expectancy theory, 133–134, 141, 143 follower characteristics, 137–138 gender differences and, 142–143 leader behaviors, 134–137, 139 leader-centric approach, 143 overview, 132–134 participative leadership, 135–136, 140, 140 (table)Path–Goal Leadership Questionnaire, 153–155 purpose of, 132 supportive leadership, 135, 139–140, 140 (table) task characteristics, 138–139 working of, 139–141 People, concern for, 88 People skills, 57, 64 Perceived leadership, 32 Personal competence, 38 Personality, 6, 9, 62 Big Five, 35–36, 35 (table) inclusive leadership, 329 transformational leadership and, 206 Personalized leadership, 187 Personal power, 12 Personal skills, 57 Perspective-taking skills, 65 Persuasion, 256Peters, C., 173–174 Pixar, 176–179 Planning skill, 62 Plato, 423, 428 Pol Pot, 14 Pope Francis, 443 Position power, 12 Positive psychological capacities, 229, 230 (table) Postconventional morality, 425 Power, 6, 10–13, 11 (table), 12 (table) Pragmatist followers, 357 Preconventional morality, 423–424, 424 (table) Price Waterhouse v. Ann Hopkins, 403 Prince, The (Machiavelli), 14 Principled leadership, 470–471, 491 Privilege worksheet, 336–337 Problem definition, 62 Problem-solving skills, 62–64, 63 (figure), 67–68 Process leadership, 6–7, 9 (figure)trait vs., 8 Pro-diversity beliefs, 328 Production, concern for, 88 Production orientation behavior, 87 Pseudotransformational leadership, 15, 187–188, 431 Questionnaire. See Assessment Quiet (Cain), 353 Quigley, K. F. F., 312–313 Receptivity, follower, 260–261 Referent power, 11 (table) Relational-based followership, 354 Relational transparency, 229 Relationship behaviors, 84–85 authentic leadership, 225 Resilience, 229–230 Reversing the lens approach, 363–364, 363 (figure) Reward power, 11 (table)Rokeach, M., 430 Role-based followership, 354 Role congruity theory, 402 Romance of leadership, 366 Roosevelt, T., 447–451 Rosenfeld, E., 308–309 Rowing, 381–383 Saffold, R., 484–485 Salis, A., 485 Sandberg, S., 395 Sandusky, J., 383–386 Sanger, M., 430 Santana, D., 310–311 Santiago, T., 46 Schema, 66 Schultz, G. C., 384–386 Schultz, H., 230–231 Self-awareness, 227–228 Self-confidence, 33Self-discipline, 225 Sensemaking, 63 Servant leadership
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