|
|
| كتاب Springer Handbook of Mechanical Engineering | |
| |
كاتب الموضوع | رسالة |
---|
Admin مدير المنتدى
عدد المساهمات : 18996 التقييم : 35494 تاريخ التسجيل : 01/07/2009 الدولة : مصر العمل : مدير منتدى هندسة الإنتاج والتصميم الميكانيكى
| موضوع: كتاب Springer Handbook of Mechanical Engineering الأحد 22 أبريل 2012, 6:16 pm | |
|
تذكير بمساهمة فاتح الموضوع : أخوانى فى الله أحضرت لكم كتاب Springer Handbook of Mechanical Engineering Grote, Antonsson (Eds.)
و المحتوى كما يلي :
Contents List of Abbreviations XXIII Part A Fundamentals of Mechanical Engineering Introduction to Mathematics for Mechanical Engineering Ramin S. Esfandiari . Complex Analysis . Differential Equations . Laplace Transformation . Fourier Analysis . Linear Algebra . References . Mechanics Hen-Geul Yeh, Hsien-Yang Yeh, Shouwen Yu . Statics of Rigid Bodies . . Dynamics References . Part B Applications in Mechanical Engineering Materials Science and Engineering Jens Freudenberger, Joachim Göllner, Martin Heilmaier, Gerhard Mook, Holger Saage, Vivek Srivastava, Ulrich Wendt . Atomic Structure and Microstructure . Microstructure Characterization . Mechanical Properties . . Physical Properties . Nondestructive Inspection (NDI) . Corrosion . Materials in Mechanical Engineering . References . Thermodynamics Frank Dammel, Jay M. Ochterbeck, Peter Stephan . Scope of Thermodynamics. Definitions . . Temperatures. Equilibria . First Law of Thermodynamics . Second Law of Thermodynamics . Exergy and Anergy . XVIII Contents . Thermodynamics of Substances . Changes of State of Gases and Vapors . Thermodynamic Processes . . Ideal Gas Mixtures . . Heat Transfer References . Tribology Ludger Deters . Tribology References . Design of Machine Elements Oleg P. Lelikov . Mechanical Drives . . Gearings . Cylindrical Gearings . Bevel Gearings . Worm Gearings . Design of Gear Wheels, Worm Wheels, and Worms . Planetary Gears . Wave Gears . Shafts and Axles . . Shaft–Hub Connections . Rolling Bearings . . Design of Bearing Units .A Appendix A .B Appendix B References . Manufacturing Engineering Thomas Böllinghaus, Gerry Byrne, Boris Ilich Cherpakov (deceased), Edward Chlebus, Carl E. Cross, Berend Denkena, Ulrich Dilthey, Takeshi Hatsuzawa, Klaus Herfurth, Horst Herold (deceased), Andrew Kaldos, Thomas Kannengiesser, Michail Karpenko, Bernhard Karpuschewski, Manuel Marya, Surendar K. Marya, Klaus-Jürgen Matthes, Klaus Middeldorf, Joao Fernando G. Oliveira, Jörg Pieschel, Didier M. Priem, Frank Riedel, Markus Schleser, A. Erman Tekkaya, Marcel Todtermuschke, Anatole Vereschaka, Detlef von Hofe, Nikolaus Wagner, Johannes Wodara, Klaus Woeste . Casting . Metal Forming . . Machining Processes . . Assembly, Disassembly, Joining Techniques . Rapid Prototyping and Advanced Manufacturing . . Precision Machinery Using MEMS Technology References . Contents XIX Measuring and Quality Control Norge I. Coello Machado, Shuichi Sakamoto, Steffen Wengler, Lutz Wisweh . Quality Management . Manufacturing Measurement Technology . . Measuring Uncertainty and Traceability . Inspection Planning . . Further Reading . Engineering Design Alois Breiing, Frank Engelmann, Timothy Gutowski . Design Theory . . Basics . . Precisely Defining the Task . . Conceptual Design . . Design . Design and Manufacturing for the Environment . Failure Mode and Effect Analysis for Capital Goods References . Piston Machines Vince Piacenti, Helmut Tschoeke, Jon H. Van Gerpen . . Foundations of Piston Machines . Positive Displacement Pumps . Compressors . . Internal Combustion Engines References . Pressure Vessels and Heat Exchangers Ajay Mathur . Pressure Vessel – General Design Concepts . . Design of Tall Towers . Testing Requirement . Design Codes for Pressure Vessels . Heat Exchangers . . Material of Construction . References . Turbomachinery Meinhard T. Schobeiri . Theory of Turbomachinery Stages . Gas Turbine Engines: Design and Dynamic Performance References . Transport Systems Gritt Ahrens, Torsten Dellmann, Stefan Gies, Markus Hecht, Hamid Hefazi, Rolf Henke, Stefan Pischinger, Roger Schaufele, Oliver Tegel . . Overview XX Contents . Automotive Engineering . . Railway Systems – Railway Engineering . Aerospace Engineering References . Construction Machinery Eugeniusz Budny, Mirosław Chłosta, Henning Jürgen Meyer, Mirosław J. Skibniewski . Basics . . Earthmoving, Road Construction, and Farming Equipment . Machinery for Concrete Works . Site Lifts . . Access Machinery and Equipment . Cranes . Equipment for Finishing Work . Automation and Robotics in Construction References . Enterprise Organization and Operation Francesco Costanzo, Yuichi Kanda, Toshiaki Kimura, Hermann Kühnle, Bruno Lisanti, Jagjit Singh Srai, Klaus-Dieter Thoben, Bernd Wilhelm, Patrick M. Williams . . Overview . Organizational Structures . Process Organization, Capabilities, and Supply Networks . Modeling and Data Structures . Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) . Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES) . Advanced Organization Concepts . . Interorganizational Structures . Organization and Communication . Enterprise Collaboration and Logistics References . Part C Complementary Material for Mechanical Engineers Power Generation Dwarkadas Kothari, P.M.V. Subbarao . . Principles of Energy Supply . Primary Energies . Fuels . Transformation of Primary Energy into Useful Energy . . Various Energy Systems and Their Conversion . Direct Combustion System . Internal Combustion Engines . Fuel Cells Contents XXI . Nuclear Power Stations . Combined Power Station . . Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) System . . Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Power Generation . . Total-Energy Systems for Heat and Power Generation . Transformation of Regenerative Energies . . Solar Power Stations . . Heat Pump . Energy Storage and Distribution . Furnaces . Fluidized-Bed Combustion System . . Liquid-Fuel Furnace . . Burners . General Furnace Accessories . Environmental Control Technology . . Steam Generators . Parts and Components of Steam Generator . . Energy Balance Analysis of a Furnace/Combustion System . Performance of Steam Generator . Furnace Design . Strength Calculations . Heat Transfer Calculation . Nuclear Reactors . Future Prospects and Conclusion . References . Electrical Engineering Seddik Bacha, Jaime De La Ree, Chris Oliver Heyde, Andreas Lindemann, Antje G. Orths, Zbigniew A. Styczynski, Jacek G. Wankowicz . Fundamentals . . Transformers . Rotating Electrical Machines . . Power Electronics . Electric Drives . Electric Power Transmission and Distribution . . Electric Heating References . General Tables Stanley Baksi . Acknowledgements About the Authors . Detailed Contents Subject Index XXIII List of Abbreviations DP -D printing A ABCS automated building construction systems ABS acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene ACCS automatic cutter control system ACFM actual cubic feet per minute ADAS advanced driver-assistance system ADI austempered cast iron ADI austempered ductile cast iron AFM atomic force microscope AGR advanced gas-cooled reactor API application programming interface ARIS architecture of integrated information systems AS active sum ASC automatic stability control ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers ATC automatic tool change ATS air transport system ATZ Automobiltechnische Zeitschrift AWJ abrasive waterjet B bcc body-centered cubic bct body-centered tetragonal BDC bottom dead center bdd block definition diagram BHN Brinell hardness BHS Brinell hardness BHW Brinell hardness BiW body-in-white BM beam machining BMEP break mean effective pressure BMS bionic manufacturing system BOM bill of materials BOO bill of operations BOSC built-to-order supply chain BPM ballistic particle manufacturing BPR business process reengineering BSE backscattered electrons BVP boundary-value problem BWB blended wing body BWR boiling-water reactor C CAD computer-aided design CAES compressed air energy storage CAM computer-aided manufacturing CAM-LEM computer-aided manufacturing of laminated engineering material CAN controller area network CAPP computer-aided process planning CAS computer-aided styling CAS calibrated airspeed CBN cubic boron nitride CC contour crafting CCD charge-coupled device CCGT combined cycle gas turbines CCT continuous cooling transition ccw counterclockwise CD compact disc CD continuous dressing CDC crank dead center CDP car development process CDP car development project CE concurrent engineering CFC chlorofluorocarbons CFD computational fluid dynamics CFRP carbon fiber reinforced plastic CGI compacted graphite iron CHP combined heat and power CI compression ignition CI corporate identity CIFI cylinder-individual fuel injection CIM computer-integrated manufacturing CIMOSA computer-integrated manufacturing open system architecture CIP continuous improvement process CLFM constitutional liquid film migration CMCV charge motion control valve CMM coordinate measuring machine CMP chemical-mechanical planarization CMU cooperative manufacturing unit CNC computer numerical control CNG compressed natural gas CODAP code francais de construction des appareils a pression CPFR collaborative planning, forecasting, and replenishment CPM critical-path method CPT critical pitting temperature CR common rail CRM customer relationship management CRP continuous replenishment planningXXIV List of Abbreviations CRSS critical resolved shear stress CRT cathode ray tube CSLP capacitated lot-sizing lead-time problem CVD chemical vapor deposition CVN charpy V-notch D DBTT ductile to brittle transition DC direct current DfC design for construction DFE design for the environment DFIG double-fed induction generator DfRC design for robotic construction DIC differential interference contrast DI direct injection DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung DIO digital input output DIS Draft International Standard DLF direct laser fabrication DLM direct laser fabrication DMD direct metal deposition DMLS direct metal laser sintering DMU digital mock-up DNC direct numerical control DPH diamond-pyramid hardness number DSC differential scanning calorimetry DVS Verband für Schweißen und verwandte Verfahren e.V. D/W depth-to-width E E extended enterprises EAS equivalent airspeed EBM electron beam machining EBSD electron backscatter diffraction ECDD evanescent coupling display device ECDM electrochemical-discharge machining ECG electrochemical grinding ECM electrochemical machining ECM electronic control module ECR efficient customer response ECU electronic control unit EDG electro-discharge grinding EDM electro-discharge machining EDM engineering data management EDP electronic data processing EDS energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy EDX energy dispersive x-ray spectrometer EELS electron energy loss spectroscopy EFFBD enhanced functional flow block diagram EGR exhaust gas recirculation EIS entry into service EJMA Expansion Joint Manufacturer’s Association ELID electrolytic in-process dressing EMC electromagnetic compatibility EPA Environmental Protection Agency EPC event-driven process chains EP extreme pressure EPDM ethylene propylene diene monomer EPMA electron probe microanalysis ERP enterprise resource planning ESCA electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis ESP electrostatic precipitator ESP electronic stability program F FAR federal air regulations FBC fluidized-bed combustion FBR fast breeder reactor fcc face-centered cubic FD forced draught FDM fused deposition modeling FE flap-extended FEGT furnace exit gas temperature FEM finite element modeling FEPA Federation of European Producers of Abrasíves FFT fast Fourier transform FGD flue gas desulphurization FKA Forschunggesellschaft Kraftfahrwesen mbH Aachen FIB focused ion beam FLD forming limit diagram FMEA failure mode and effect analysis FPM freeform powder molding FPO future project office G GA general arrangement GERAM generalized enterprise reference model architecture and methodology GHG greenhouse gas GIM GRAI integrated methodology GJL lamellar graphite cast iron GMA gas metal arc GoM guidelines of modeling GPS global positioning system G/R gradient/growth rate GTAW gas tungsten arc welding H HAZ heat-affected zone HC hydrocarbons HCP hexagonal closed packed hcp hexagonal closed packedList of Abbreviations XXV HDC head dead center HDPE high-density polyethylene HEM high-efficiency machining HFID heated flame ionization detector HHV higher heating value HIL hardware-in-the-loop HIP hot isostatic pressing HMS holonic manufacturing systems HP high pressure HPCC high-pressure combustion chamber HPT high-pressure turbine HRC Rockwell hardness HRSG heat recovery steam generator HSC high-speed cutting HSLA high-strength low-alloy HSM high-speed machining HSS high-speed steel HTA heavier than air HVDC high-voltage direct-current I IAARC International Association for Automation and Robotics in Construction IAS indicated airspeed IBD internal block diagram IBM ion beam machining ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization ICDD International Center for Diffraction Data ICE internal combustion engines ICE intercity express IC integrated circuits ICT information and communication technology IDD interferometric display device IDI indirect diesel injection ID induced draught ID inside diameter IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IE Erichson index IFAC International Federation for Automatic Control IFIP International Federation for Information Processing IGBT insulated gate bipolar transistor IGC intergranular corrosion test IGES initial graphics exchange specification IIE information-interoperable environment IISE ion-induced secondary electrons ILT Fraunhofer Institut für Lasertechnik IMP International Marketing and Purchasing IP intermediate pressure ISB interact system B ISARC International Symposia on Automation and Robotics in Construction ISO International Standards Organization IT information technology IVP initial-value problem J JIT Java intelligent network JiT just-in-time L LAM laser-assisted machining LB laser beam LBM laser beam machining LCA life cycle analysis LCI life cycle inventory LC laser cutting LDV light duty vehicles LENS laser engineered net shaping LHV lower heating value LMJ micro-jet procedure LM layer manufacturing LNG liquefied natural gas LOM laminated object manufacturing LP low pressure LPCC low-pressure combustion chamber LPG petroleum gas LPT low-pressure turbine LRO long-range order LTA lighter than air LYS lower yield stress M MAM motorized air cycle machine MAP main air pipe MAS multi-agent systems MCD monocrystalline diamond MDT mean down time MEMS microelectromechanical system MEP mean effective pressure MESA Manufacturing Enterprise Solutions Association MES manufacturing execution systems MHD magnetohydrodynamics MIC microbiologically influenced corrosion MIPS microprocessor without interlocked pipeline stages MLW maximum landing weight MMC metal-matrix composites MOSFET metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor MPI magnetic particle inspection MPM metra potential method MPW magnetic pulse welding MRI magnetic resonance imagingXXVI List of Abbreviations MRP manufacturing resources planning MRP materials requirement planning M/T machine tool MTBE methyl t-butyl ether MTBF mean time between failure MWE manufacturers weight empty MZFW maximum zero fuel weight N NACE National Association of Corrosion Engineers NC numerically controlled NCE numerically controlled equipment NDE nondestructive evaluation NDI nondestructive inspection NDIR nondispersive infrared ND normal direction NDT nondestructive testing NEDC New European Driving Cycle NEMS nanoelectromechanical systems NLGI National Association of Lubricating Grease Institute NTP normal temperature and pressure NV-EBW nonvacuum electron-beam welding NVH noise–vibration–harshness O OBJ polygon mesh ODE ordinary differential equation OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development OFA over fire air OFW oblique flying wing OIM orientation imaging microscopy OLE object linking and embedding OMT object-modeling technique OOSE object-orientes software engineering OPC open connectivity via open standards ORiN open robot interface for the network OWE operating weight empty P PABADIS plant automation based on distributed systems PAM plasma arc machining PBM plasma beam machining PBMR pebble-bed reactor PC pulverized coal PC polycrystalline PC personal computer PCBN polycrystalline cubic boron nitride PCD polycrystalline diamond PCM powertrain control module PDE partial differential equations PDF powder diffraction file PDM product data management PEMFC polymer electrolyte fuel cell PERA purdue enterprise reference architecture PERT project evaluation and review technique PET polyethylene terephthalate PHE plate heat exchanger PLC programmable logic controller PLS pre-lining support PM powder metallurgy PMZ partially melted zone PPC production planning and control ppm parts per million PQR procedure qualification record PROSA product–resource–order–staff architecture PSB persistent slip bands PSD power spectral densities PSLX planning and scheduling language on XML specifications PS passive sum p.t.o. power take-off PVC polyvinyl chloride PVD physical vapor deposition PV pressure valve PWB printed wiring board PWHT post-weld heat treatment PWR pressurized-water reactor Q QA quality assurance QCC quality control charts QFD quality function deployment QMS quality management systems R RAC robot action command RAMS reliability, availability, maintainability, safety RAO robot access object RaoSQL robot access object SQL RAP reclaimed asphalt pavements RBV resource-based view RD rolling direction RE reverse engineering RF radiofrequency RFID radiofrequency identification RIE reactive ion etching RISC reduced-instruction-set computer RK Runge–Kutta method RM rapid manufacturing RP rapid prototyping RPI Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute rpm revolutions per minuteList of Abbreviations XXVII RPZ risk priority number RRD robot resource definition RT radiographic testing RT reheat turbine RTM resin transfer molding RT room temperature rms root mean square RUP rational unified process S SAES scanning Auger electron spectroscopy SBR polystyrene-butadien-rubber SC supply chain SC supercritical SCADA supervisory control and data aquisition SCF steel-frame buildings SCF super construction factory SCM supply chain management SCOR supply-chain operations reference SC supply chain SCTR solidification cracking temperature range SDM shape deposition manufacturing SEDM spark electro-discharge machining SEFI sequential fuel injection SEM scanning electron microscopy SE secondary electrons SFC specific fuel consumption SGC solid ground curing SHE standard hydrogen electrode SHM structural health monitoring SI spark ignition SI secondary ions SI spark-ignited SI system international SIC statistical inventory control SIMS secondary-ion mass spectroscopy SLA stereolithography SLCA streamlined life cycle analysis SLPL space limit payload SLS selective laser sintering SMART Shimizu manufacturing system by advanced robotics technology SMAW shielded metal arc welding SMD surface mounted device SME small and medium-sized enterprises SMM Sanders model maker SNCR selective noncatalytic reduction systems SNG synthetic natural gas SN supply network SoA space of activity SOF soluble organic fraction SOHC single overhead camshaft SOP start of production SPC statistical process control SPV simple pressure vessel SQL structured query language SRO short-range order STL stereolithography language SUV sports utility vehicle SysML systems modelling language T TCL total accumulated crack length TCT time compression technology TDC top dead center TD transversal direction TEMA Tubular Exchanger Manufacturer’s Association TEM transmission electron microscopy TGV train à grande vitesse TIG gas tungsten arc welding TLAR top-level aircraft requirements TMAH tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide TMC traffic message channel TOR top of rail TPM total productive maintenance TPS Toyota production system TQM total quality management TRIAC triode alternating current switch TSF topographic shell fabrication TTS tribotechnical system TTT time–temperature transition U UCAV unmanned combat air vehicle UHC unburned hydrocarbon UHCA ultra-high-capacity aircraft UHEGT ultra high efficiency gas turbine technology UIC Union International des Chemins de Fer ULEV ultralow-emission vehicle UNS unified numbering system UPS uninterruptible power supply UPV unifired pressure vessel US ultrasonic USC ultra-supercritical steam USM ultrasonic machining UTS ultimate tensile strength UT ultrasonic testing UYS upper yield stress V VC vacuum casting VDI Verein Deutscher Ingenieure (Association of German Engineers) VHN Vickers hardness number VICS Voluntary Interindustry Commerce Standard AssociationXXVIII List of Abbreviations VI viscosity index VLCT very large commercial transport VOC volatile organic compound VOF volatile organic fraction VO virtual organizations VPN virtual private network VR virtual-reality VTOL vertical take-off and landing W WBS work breakdown structure WDS wavelength dispersive x-ray spectroscopy WDX wavelength dispersive x-ray spectroscopy WEDM wire electro-discharge machining WLT white light triangulation WPS weld procedure specification WSP wheel-slide protection WWW world wide web W/C water/cement X XPS x-ray-exited photoelectron spectroscopy XRD x-ray diffraction Y YPE yield point elongation Z ZEV zero-emission vehicle Detailed Contents List of Abbreviations XXIII Part A Fundamentals of Mechanical Engineering Introduction to Mathematics for Mechanical Engineering Ramin S. Esfandiari . Complex Analysis . . . Complex Numbers . . . Complex Variables and Functions . Differential Equations . . First-Order Ordinary Differential Equations . . . Numerical Solution of First-Order Ordinary Differential Equations . . Second- and Higher-Order, Ordinary Differential Equations . Laplace Transformation . . Inverse Laplace Transform . . Special Functions . . Laplace Transform of Derivatives and Integrals . . . Inverse Laplace Transformation . . Periodic Functions . . Fourier Analysis . . . Fourier Series . . Fourier Transformation . Linear Algebra . . Vectors and Matrices . . Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors . . Numerical Solution of Higher-Order Systems of ODEs References Mechanics Hen-Geul Yeh, Hsien-Yang Yeh, Shouwen Yu . . Statics of Rigid Bodies Hen-Geul Yeh . . . Force . . Addition of Concurrent Forces in Space and Equilibrium of a Particle . . . Moment and Couple . . . Equilibrium Conditions . . Truss Structures . . Distributed Forces . Detailed Cont. Detailed Contents . . Friction . . . Principle of Virtual Work . Dynamics Hsien-Yang Yeh . . Motion of a Particle . . . Planar Motion, Trajectories . . . Polar Coordinates . . Motion of Rigid Bodies (Moving Reference Frames) . . Planar Motion of a Rigid Body . . General Case of Motion . . . Dynamics . . . Straight-Line Motion of Particles and Rigid Bodies . . . Dynamics of Systems of Particles . . . Momentum Equation . . D’Alembert’s Principle, Constrained Motion . . . Lagrange’s Equations . . Dynamics of Rigid Bodies . . . Planar Motion of a Rigid Body . . General Case of Planar Motion . . . Rotation About a Fixed Axis . . Lagrange’s Equations of Motion for Linear Systems References Part B Applications in Mechanical Engineering Materials Science and Engineering Jens Freudenberger, Joachim Göllner, Martin Heilmaier, Gerhard Mook, Holger Saage, Vivek Srivastava, Ulrich Wendt . Atomic Structure and Microstructure Martin Heilmaier . . . Atomic Order in Solid State . . . Microstructure . . . Atomic Movement in Materials . . . Transformation into Solid State . . Binary Phase Diagrams . Microstructure Characterization Ulrich Wendt . . Basics . . . Crystal Structure by X-ray Diffraction . . Materialography . . Mechanical Properties Vivek Srivastava . . Framework . . . Quasistatic Mechanical Properties . . Dynamic Mechanical Properties Detailed Cont.Detailed Contents . Physical Properties Martin Heilmaier . . . Electrical Properties . . . Thermal Properties . Nondestructive Inspection (NDI) Gerhard Mook . . Principle of Nondestructive Inspection . . Acoustic Methods . . Potential Drop Method . . Magnetic Methods . . . Electromagnetic Methods . . . Thermography . . . Optical Methods . . . Radiation Methods . . Health Monitoring . . Corrosion Joachim Göllner . . Background . . Electrochemical Corrosion . . . Corrosion (Chemical) . . Materials in Mechanical Engineering Ulrich Wendt . . Iron-Based Materials . . Aluminum and Its Alloys . . Magnesium and Its Alloys . . . Titanium and Its Alloys . . Ni and Its Alloys . . Co and Its Alloys . . . Copper and Its Alloys . . Polymers . . Glass and Ceramics . . Composite Materials . References Thermodynamics Frank Dammel, Jay M. Ochterbeck, Peter Stephan . Scope of Thermodynamics. Definitions . . . Systems, System Boundaries, Surroundings . . . Description of States, Properties, and Thermodynamic Processes . . Temperatures. Equilibria Jay M. Ochterbeck . . Thermal Equilibrium . . . Zeroth Law and Empirical Temperature . . Temperature Scales Detailed Cont. Detailed Contents . First Law of Thermodynamics Frank Dammel . . General Formulation . . The Different Forms of Energy and Energy Transfer . . . Application to Closed Systems . . Application to Open Systems . . Second Law of Thermodynamics . . The Principle of Irreversibility . . General Formulation . . Special Formulations . Exergy and Anergy . . Exergy of a Closed System . . . Exergy of an Open System . . . Exergy and Heat Transfer . . . Anergy . . Exergy Losses . . Thermodynamics of Substances . . . Thermal Properties of Gases and Vapors . . . Caloric Properties of Gases and Vapors . . Incompressible Fluids . . . Solid Materials . . . Mixing Temperature. Measurement of Specific Heats . Changes of State of Gases and Vapors . . Change of State of Gases and Vapors in Closed Systems . . Changes of State of Flowing Gases and Vapors . Thermodynamic Processes . . . Combustion Processes . . . Internal Combustion Cycles . . . Cyclic Processes, Principles . . Thermal Power Cycles . . . Refrigeration Cycles and Heat Pumps . . Combined Power and Heat Generation (Co-Generation) . . Ideal Gas Mixtures . . Mixtures of Gas and Vapor. Humid Air . . Heat Transfer . . . Steady-State Heat Conduction . . Heat Transfer and Heat Transmission . . Transient Heat Conduction . . Heat Transfer by Convection . . Radiative Heat Transfer . References Tribology Ludger Deters . Tribology . . Tribotechnical System . . . Friction . Detailed Cont.Detailed Contents . . Wear . . Fundamentals of Lubrication . . . Lubricants References Design of Machine Elements Oleg P. Lelikov . Mechanical Drives . . Contact Stresses . . Nature and Causes of Failure Under the Influence of Contact Stresses . . Gearings . . . Basics . . . Accuracy of Gearings . . Gear Wheel Materials . . The Nature and Causes of Gearing Failures . . Choice of Permissible Contact Stresses Under Constant Loading Conditions . . Choice of Permissible Bending Stresses Under Constant Loading Conditions . . Choice of Permissible Stresses Under Varying Loading Conditions . . . Typical Loading Conditions . . . Criteria for Gearing Efficiency . . . Calculated Load . Cylindrical Gearings . . Toothing Forces of Cylindrical Gearings . . Contact Strength Analysis of Straight Cylindrical Gearings . . . Bending Strength Calculation of Cylindrical Gearing Teeth . . Geometry and Working Condition Features of Helical Gearings . . The Concept of the Equivalent Wheel . . Strength Analysis Features of Helical Gearings . . The Projection Calculation of Cylindrical Gearings . Bevel Gearings . . Basic Considerations . . The Axial Tooth Form . . Basic Geometric Proportions . . Equivalent Cylindrical Wheels . . Toothing Forces . . Contact Strength Analysis of Bevel Gearings . . Calculation of the Bending Strength of Bevel Gearing Teeth . . Projection Calculation for Bevel Gearings . . Worm Gearings . . . Background . . Geometry of Worm Gearings Detailed Cont. Detailed Contents . . The Kinematics of Worm Gearings . . Slip in Worm Gearings . . . The Efficiency Factor of Worm Gearings . . Toothing Forces . . Stiffness Testing of Worms . . Materials for Worms and Worm-Wheel Rings . . . The Nature and Causes of Failure of Worm Gearings . . . Contact Strength Analysis and Seizing Prevention . . Bending Strength Calculation for Wheel Teeth . . Choice of Permissible Stresses . . Thermal Design . . Projection Calculation for Worm Gearings . . Design of Gear Wheels, Worm Wheels, and Worms . . Spur Gears with External Toothing . . . Spur Gears with Internal Toothing . . . Gear Clusters . . . Bevel Wheels . . . Gear Shafts . . . Worm Wheels . . Worms . . Design Drawings of Gear and Worm Wheels: The Worm . . Lubrication of Tooth and Worm Gears . . Planetary Gears . . . Introduction . . Gear Ratio . . Planetary Gear Layouts . . Torques of the Main Units . . Toothing Forces . . Number Matching of Wheel Teeth . . Strength Analysis of Planetary Gears . . . Design of Planetary Gears . . Wave Gears . . . Arrangement and Operation Principles of Wave Gears . . . Gear Ratio of Wave Gears . . . Radial Deformation and the Transmission Ratio . . The Nature and Causes of Failure of Wave Gear Details . . . Fatigue Strength Calculation of Flexible Wheels . . Design of Wave Gears . . . Thermal Conditions and Lubrication of Wave Gears . . Structure Examples of Harmonic Reducers . Shafts and Axles . . Introduction . . Means of Load Transfer on Shafts . . Efficiency Criteria for Shafts and Axles . . . Projection Calculation of Shafts Detailed Cont.Detailed Contents . . Checking Calculation of Shafts . . Shaft Design . . Drafting of the Shaft Working Drawing . Shaft–Hub Connections . . Key Joints . . . Spline Connections . . Pressure Coupling . . Frictional Connections with Conic Tightening Rings . Rolling Bearings . . Introduction . . Classifications of Rolling Bearings . . Main Types of Bearings . . Functions of the Main Bearing Components . . Materials of Bearing Components . . Nomenclature . . The Nature and Causes of Failure of Rolling Bearings . . . Static Load Rating of Bearings . . Lifetime Testing of Rolling Bearings . . Design Dynamic Load Rating of Bearings . . Design Lifetime of Bearings . . . The Choice of Bearing Classes and Their Installation Diagrams . . Determination of Forces Loading Bearings . . Choice and Calculation of Rolling Bearings . . Fits of Bearing Races . Design of Bearing Units . . Clearances and Preloads in Bearings and Adjustment of Bearings . . . Principal Recommendations Concerning Design, Assembly, and Diagnostics of Bearing Units . . . Design of Bearing Units . . . Design of Shaft Supports of Bevel Pinions . . . Support Design of Worm Shafts . . . Supports for Floating Shafts . . Supports for Coaxial Shafts . . . Lubrication of Bearings . . . Position of the Adjacent with Bearing Components: Drawing of the Interior Structure .A Appendix A .B Appendix B References Detailed Cont. Detailed Contents Manufacturing Engineering Thomas Böllinghaus, Gerry Byrne, Boris Ilich Cherpakov (deceased), Edward Chlebus, Carl E. Cross, Berend Denkena, Ulrich Dilthey, Takeshi Hatsuzawa, Klaus Herfurth, Horst Herold (deceased), Andrew Kaldos, Thomas Kannengiesser, Michail Karpenko, Bernhard Karpuschewski, Manuel Marya, Surendar K. Marya, Klaus-Jürgen Matthes, Klaus Middeldorf, Joao Fernando G. Oliveira, Jörg Pieschel, Didier M. Priem, Frank Riedel, Markus Schleser, A. Erman Tekkaya, Marcel Todtermuschke, Anatole Vereschaka, Detlef von Hofe, Nikolaus Wagner, Johannes Wodara, Klaus Woeste . Casting Klaus Herfurth . . The Manufacturing Process . . . The Foundry Industry . . Cast Alloys . . Primary Shaping . . . Shaping of Metals by Casting . . . Guidelines for Design . . . Preparatory and Finishing Operations . . Metal Forming A. Erman Tekkaya . . Introduction . . Metallurgical Fundamentals . . Theoretical Foundations . . Bulk Forming Processes . . . Sheet Forming Processes . . Forming Machines . . Machining Processes . . . Cutting Anatole Vereschaka . . Machining with Geometrically Nondefined Tool Edges Anatole Vereschaka . . Nonconventional Machining Processes Joao Fernando G. Oliveira . Assembly, Disassembly, Joining Techniques . . . Trends in Joining – Value Added by Welding Detlef von Hofe . . Trends in Laser Beam Machining Jörg Pieschel . . . Electron Beam Klaus Woeste . . . Hybrid Welding Nikolaus Wagner . . Joining by Forming Marcel Todtermuschke . . Micro Joining Processes Johannes Wodara . Detailed Cont.Detailed Contents . . Microbonding Markus Schleser . . Modern Joining Technology – Weld Simulation Thomas Kannengiesser . . Fundamentals of Magnetic Pulse Welding for the Fabrication of Dissimilar Material Structures Didier M. Priem . Rapid Prototyping and Advanced Manufacturing Edward Chlebus . . Product Life Cycle . . Rapid Prototyping Technologies . . Reverse Engineering Technologies . . . Rapid Tooling Technologies . . Precision Machinery Using MEMS Technology Takeshi Hatsuzawa . . . Electrostatic-Driven Optical Display Device . . Design of the Device . . . Evanescent Coupling Switching Device References Measuring and Quality Control Norge I. Coello Machado, Shuichi Sakamoto, Steffen Wengler, Lutz Wisweh . Quality Management Lutz Wisweh . . Quality and Quality Management . . Quality Management Methods . . Quality Management Systems . . CE Sign . Manufacturing Measurement Technology Steffen Wengler . . . Introduction . . Arrangement in the Manufacturing Process . . . Specifications on the Drawing . . Gauging . . Application of Measuring Devices . . Coordinate Measurements . . Surface Metrology . . Form and Position Measuring . . Laser Measuring Technology . Measuring Uncertainty and Traceability . Inspection Planning . Further Reading Detailed Cont. Detailed Contents Engineering Design Alois Breiing, Frank Engelmann, Timothy Gutowski . Design Theory Frank Engelmann . . Product Planning Phase . . . The Development of Technical Products . . . Construction Methods . . Basics Frank Engelmann . Precisely Defining the Task Frank Engelmann . . Task . . . Functional Description . . Requirements List . . Conceptual Design Frank Engelmann . Design Timothy Gutowski . . Identify Requirements that Determine the Design and Clarify the Spatial Conditions . . Structuring and Rough Design of the Main Functional Elements Determining the Design and Selection of Suitable Designs . . Detailed Design of the Main and Secondary Functional Elements . . . Evaluation According to the Technical and Economic Criteria and Specification of the Preliminary Overall Design . . Subsequent Consideration, Error Analysis, and Improvement . . Design and Manufacturing for the Environment Alois Breiing . . Life Cycle Format for Product Evaluation . . Life Cycle Stages for a Product . . Product Examples: Automobiles and Computers . . Design for the Environment (DFE) . . System-Level Observations . . Failure Mode and Effect Analysis for Capital Goods . . . General Innovations for the Application of FMEA . . . General Rules to Carry Out FMEA . . Procedure . . Further Use of FMEA Results . References Detailed Cont.Detailed Contents Piston Machines Vince Piacenti, Helmut Tschoeke, Jon H. Van Gerpen . Foundations of Piston Machines . . Definitions . . . Ideal and Real Piston Machines . . Reciprocating Machines . . . Selected Elements of Reciprocating Machines . . Positive Displacement Pumps . . . Types and Applications . . Basic Design Parameters . . Components and Construction of Positive Displacement Pumps . . Compressors . . Cycle Description . . . Multi-Staging . . Design Factors . Internal Combustion Engines Vince Piacenti . . . Basic Engine Types . . . Performance Parameters . . Air Systems . . . Fuel Systems . . . Ignition Systems . . . Mixture Formation and Combustion Processes . . Fuels . . Emissions . . . Selected Examples of Combustion Engines References Pressure Vessels and Heat Exchangers Ajay Mathur . Pressure Vessel – General Design Concepts . . Thin-Shell Pressure Vessel . . Thick-Walled Pressure Vessel . . . Heads . . . Conical Heads . . Nozzles . . . Flanges . . . Loadings . . External Local Loads . . . Fatigue Analysis . Design of Tall Towers . . . Combination of Design Loads . . . Wind-Induced Deflection . . . Wind-Induced Vibrations . Detailed Cont. Detailed Contents . Testing Requirement . . . Nondestructive Testing (NDT) . . . Destructive Testing of Welds . Design Codes for Pressure Vessels . . . ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code . . . PED Directive and Harmonized Standard EN . . PD . . . AD Merkblätter . . Heat Exchangers . Material of Construction . . . Carbon Steel . . Low-Alloy Steel . . NACE standards . . Comparative Standards for Steel . . . Stainless Steel . . Ferritic and Martensitic Steels . . Copper and Nickel Base Alloys References Turbomachinery Meinhard T. Schobeiri . Theory of Turbomachinery Stages . . . Energy Transfer in Turbomachinery Stages . . Energy Transfer in Relative Systems . . General Treatment of Turbine and Compressor Stages . . . Dimensionless Stage Parameters . . . Relation Between Degree of Reaction and Blade Height for a Normal Stage Using Simple Radial Equilibrium . . . Effect of Degree of Reaction on the Stage Configuration . . . Effect of the Stage Load Coefficient on Stage Power . . Unified Description of a Turbomachinery Stage . . . Special Cases . . . Increase of Stage Load Coefficient: Discussion . Gas Turbine Engines: Design and Dynamic Performance . . Gas Turbine Processes, Steady Design Operation . . Nonlinear Gas Turbine Dynamic Simulation . . . Engine Components, Modular Concept, and Module Identification . . Levels of Gas Turbine Engine Simulations, Cross Coupling . . . Nonlinear Dynamic Simulation Case Studies . . New Generation Gas Turbines, Detailed Efficiency Calculation . References Detailed Cont.Detailed Contents Transport Systems Gritt Ahrens, Torsten Dellmann, Stefan Gies, Markus Hecht, Hamid Hefazi, Rolf Henke, Stefan Pischinger, Roger Schaufele, Oliver Tegel . Overview Stefan Pischinger . . . Road Transport – Vehicle Technology and Development . . . Aerospace – Technology and Development . . . Rail Transport – Rail Technology and Development . Automotive Engineering Oliver Tegel . . Overview . . . Automotive Technology . . . Car Development Processes . . . Methods for Car Development . Railway Systems – Railway Engineering Markus Hecht . . . General Interactions of Modules of a Railway System with Surrounding Conditions . . . Track . . Running Gears . . . Superstructures . . Vehicles . . . Coupling Systems . . Safety . . . Air Conditioning . . Aerospace Engineering Roger Schaufele . . Aerospace Industry . . Aircraft . . Spacecraft . . Definitions . . . Flight Performance Equations . . Airplane Aerodynamic Characteristics . . Airplane General Arrangements . . Weights . . . Aircraft Performance . . Stability and Control . . . Loads . . . Airplane Structure . . . Airplane Maintenance Checks References Detailed Cont. Detailed Contents Construction Machinery Eugeniusz Budny, Mirosław Chłosta, Henning Jürgen Meyer, Mirosław J. Skibniewski . . Basics Mirosław J. Skibniewski . . Role of Machines in Construction Work Execution . . Development of Construction Machinery – Historical Outline . . Classification of Construction Machinery . Earthmoving, Road Construction, and Farming Equipment Henning Jürgen Meyer . . . Soil Science and Driving Mechanics . . Tyres . . Earthmoving Machinery . . . Road Construction Machinery . . . Farming Equipment . . Machinery for Concrete Works Mirosław J. Skibniewski . . Concrete Mixing Plants . . Concrete Mixers . . Truck Concrete Mixers . . . Concrete Pumps . . Concrete Spraying Machines . . Internal Vibrators for Concrete . . . Vibrating Beams . . . Floating Machines for Concrete . . . Equipment for Vacuum Treatment of Concrete . Site Lifts Mirosław J. Skibniewski . . Material and Equipment Lifts . . . Material and Equipment Lifts with Access to Personnel . Access Machinery and Equipment Mirosław J. Skibniewski . . Static Scaffolds . . . Elevating Work Platforms . . . Hanging Scaffolds . . Cranes Mirosław J. Skibniewski . . Mobile Cranes . . Small Capacity Portable Cranes, Gantries, and Winches . . Tower Cranes . . Equipment for Finishing Work Mirosław J. Skibniewski . . Equipment for Roofwork . . Equipment for Plaster Work . . Equipment for Facing Work . Detailed Cont.Detailed Contents . . Floor Work . . Equipment for Painting Work . . Automation and Robotics in Construction Mirosław J. Skibniewski . . Automation of Earthwork . . . Automation of Concrete Work . . Automation of Masonry Work . . . Automation of Cranes . . . Automation of Materials Handling and Elements Mounting by Mini-Cranes and Lightweight Manipulators . . . Automation of Construction Welding Work . . Automation of Finishing Work . . Automated Building Construction Systems for Highand Medium-Rise Buildings . . Automation and Robotics in Road Work, Tunneling, Demolition Work, Assessing the Technical Condition of Buildings, and Service-Maintenance Activities References Enterprise Organization and Operation Francesco Costanzo, Yuichi Kanda, Toshiaki Kimura, Hermann Kühnle, Bruno Lisanti, Jagjit Singh Srai, Klaus-Dieter Thoben, Bernd Wilhelm, Patrick M. Williams . Overview Hermann Kühnle . . Organizational Structures Hermann Kühnle . . . Introduction . . Enterprise: Main Functions . . . Organization and Tasks . . . Classical Forms of Organization . . Process Organization, Capabilities, and Supply Networks Jagjit Singh Srai . . The Capability Concept . . Extending the Capability Concept to Processes and Supply Networks . . Application Perspectives and Maturity Models . . Operational Process-Based Capabilities . . . The Supply Network Capability Map . Modeling and Data Structures Hermann Kühnle . . . Introduction . . Definitions . Detailed Cont. Detailed Contents . . Guidelines of Modeling (GoM) . . Important Models and Methods . Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Hermann Kühnle . . . Resources and Processes . . Functionalities of ERP Systems . . . ERP Procedures . . . Conclusions and Outlook . Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES) Toshiaki Kimura . . Information-Interoperable Environment (IIE) . . . Development of Prototype Application Systems . . Advanced Organization Concepts Bernd Wilhelm . . Lean Production . . . Agile Manufacturing . . . Bionic Manufacturing . . . Holonic Manufacturing Systems . . The Fractal Company . . Summary . . Interorganizational Structures Patrick M. Williams . . . Cooperation . . Alliances . . Networks . . . Supply Chain . . . Virtual Organizations . . Extended Enterprise . . . Virtual Enterprise . Organization and Communication Hermann Kühnle . . . Terms, Definitions, and Models . . Challenges Concerning the Internal Embodiment of Communication Processes . . . Methods of Embodiment, Organization Models, and the Management of Communication . . . Conclusions and Outlook . Enterprise Collaboration and Logistics Klaus-Dieter Thoben . . . Dimensions of Enterprise Networks . . Analysis of Enterprise Collaborations References Detailed Cont.Detailed Contents Part C Complementary Material for Mechanical Engineers Power Generation Dwarkadas Kothari, P.M.V. Subbarao . Principles of Energy Supply . . Planning and Investments . . Economics of Gas . . Economics of Electricity . . . Economics of Remote Heating . Primary Energies . Fuels . . . Solid Fuels . . Liquid Fuels . . Gaseous Fuels . . Nuclear Fuels . . . Regenerative Energies . . Transformation of Primary Energy into Useful Energy . . Various Energy Systems and Their Conversion . . . Generation of Electrical Energy . . . Steam Power Cycle . . . Process of the Rankine Cycle . Direct Combustion System . . . Open-Cycle Gas Turbine Power Plant . Internal Combustion Engines . Fuel Cells . Nuclear Power Stations . . Basic Principles of Nuclear Energy . . Types of Nuclear Power Plants . Combined Power Station . . . Thermodynamic Analysis of the Combined Cycle System . . Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) System . . Introduction . . Environmental Benefits . . . Efficiency Benefits . . . The Science of Coal Gasification . . Chemical Reactions . . Optimal Coal Gasifiers . . . Classification of Gasifiers . . E-GAS Entrained Flow . . Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Power Generation . . Principle of MHD . . . General Characteristics . . The Production of Plasma . . . Thermal Ionization . . Nonequilibrium Ionization . . . MHD Steam Power Plant Detailed Cont. Detailed Contents . Total-Energy Systems for Heat and Power Generation . . Cogeneration . . Transformation of Regenerative Energies . . Wind Energy Power Plant . . Solar Power Stations . . . Significant Features of Solar Energy . . Solar Cells or Photovoltaic Cells . . . Solar Pond . . Solar Chimney . . Integrated Solar Combined Cycle Power System . . Heat Pump . Energy Storage and Distribution . . Pumped Hydro Power . . . Compressed Air Energy Storage . . . Energy Storage by Flywheels . . Electrochemical Energy Storage . . Thermal Energy Storage . . . Secondary Batteries . . Furnaces . . . Combustion . . Ideal Combustion . . Theoretical Dry Air–Fuel Ratio . . Theoretical Wet-Air–Fuel Ratio . . . Pressure Conditions . . . Emission . . Particulate Emissions . . Nitrogen Oxide Emission . . Thermal NOx . . Fuel NOx . . . Sulfur Dioxide Emission . . Solid-Fuel Furnaces . . Stokers and Grates . . . Pulverized-Fuel Furnaces . . Dry-Bottom Furnace . . . Wet-Bottom Furnace . . Fluidized-Bed Combustion System . . Bubbling Fluidized-Bed Combustion . . Circulating Fluidized-Bed Combustion . . Liquid-Fuel Furnace . . Special Characteristics . . Burners . . Various Types of Burners . . Liquid-Fuel Burners . . . Gun-Type Burners (Pressure Gun) . . Pot-Type Burners Detailed Cont.Detailed Contents . General Furnace Accessories . . . Fans . . . Forced Draft Fan . . . Induced Draft Fan . . . Balanced Draft (BD) . . Primary Air Fans . . . Stacks . . . Natural Draft . . . Artificial Draught . . Forced Draught . . Induced Draught . . . Balanced Draught . Environmental Control Technology . . . Particulate Emission Control . . Electrostatic Precipitators . . . Fabric Filters . . . Pulse Jet Fabric Filters . . . Shake-Deflate Filters . . Reverse-Air Fabric Filter . . Mechanical Collectors . . . NOx Control . . Steam Generators . . Types of Steam Generators . . Boiler Safety . . Boiler Water Treatment . . . Shell-Type Steam Generator . . Natural Circulation Boiler . . . Forced Circulation Boiler . . Boiling Water Reactors . Parts and Components of Steam Generator . . Superheaters . . . Radiant Superheater . . Convective Heat Transfer . . Pendent Superheater . . Platen Superheater . . Reheaters . . . Economizers . . Feedwater Heaters . . . Air Preheaters . . Recuperative Air Preheater . . Rotary or Regenerative Air Preheater . . Energy Balance Analysis of a Furnace/Combustion System . . . Performance Analysis of a Furnace . . . Analysis . . . First Law Analysis of Combustion . . . Boiler Fuel Consumption and Efficiency Calculation . . Various Energy Losses in a Steam Generator Detailed Cont. Detailed Contents . Performance of Steam Generator . . . Boiler Efficiency . Furnace Design . . . Heat Release Rate per Unit Volume qv . . . Heat Release Rate per Unit Wall Area of the Burner Region . . Heat Release Rate per Unit Cross-Sectional Area . . . Furnace Exit Gas Temperature . . Example Problem . Strength Calculations . . . Mathematical Formulae for Stress . . Stress Analysis Methods . . . Design Pressure and Temperature . Heat Transfer Calculation . . Heat Exchangers . . . Flow Resistance . Nuclear Reactors . . Components of a Nuclear Reactor . . Types of Reactors . Future Prospects and Conclusion References Electrical Engineering Seddik Bacha, Jaime De La Ree, Chris Oliver Heyde, Andreas Lindemann, Antje G. Orths, Zbigniew A. Styczynski, Jacek G. Wankowicz . Fundamentals Jacek G. Wankowicz . . Electric Field Basics . . Electric Circuits . . . Alternating Current (AC) Engineering . . . Networks . . . Materials and Components . . Transformers Zbigniew A. Styczynski . . . Single-Phase Transformers . . . Instrument Transformers . . Three-Phase Transformers . Rotating Electrical Machines Jaime De La Ree . . General Information . . Induction Machines . . . Synchronous Machines . . Direct-Current Machines . . Fractional-Horsepower Motors . . Power Electronics Andreas Lindemann . . Basics of Power Electronics . . . Basic Self-Commutated Circuits Detailed Cont.Detailed Contents . . Basic Circuits with External Commutation . . . Design Considerations . . Electric Drives . . . General Information . . Direct-Current Machine Drives . . Three-Phase Drives . Electric Power Transmission and Distribution Antje G. Orths . . . General Information . . Cables and Lines . . . Switchgear . . . System Protection . . . Energy Storage . . . Electric Energy from Renewable Energy Sources . . Power Quality . Electric Heating Zbigniew A. Styczynski . . . Resistance Heating . . Electric Arc Heating . . Induction Heating . . . Dielectric Heating References General Tables Stanley Baksi Acknowledgements About the Authors Detailed Contents Subject Index Detailed Cont. Subject Index -D laser cutting -D printing ( DP) , -D surface structure A Abbe comparator principle abrading process abrasion abrasive waterjet machining (AWJ) absorption , AC Controller accessibility accuracy parameter accurate clear epoxy solid (ACES) ACES injection molding (AIM) acoustic emission analysis acoustic testing Acousto-ultrasonic interrogation acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) AD Merkblätter added value additive adhesion ADI (austempered cast iron) adjoint matrix adjustment, space adsorption of lubricants advanced driver-assistance system (ADAS) advanced gas-cooled reactor (AGR) advanced legal issues in virtual enterprise (ALIVE) affinity diagram age hardening air cycle machine air transport system (ATS) aircraft algebraic multiplicity alignment measuring system allowance aluminum , – nitride (AlN) – oxide (Al O ) American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) , amorphous solid analytic anisotropy anisotropy coefficient – planar apparent contact area application programming interface (API) aquadraw process architecture of integrated information systems (ARIS) area reduction – allowable argon Arrhenius law arrow diagram articulated steering artificial dilatation ASME, PD & AD code aspect ratio assembly assessment, online augmented matrix austempered ductile iron (ADI) autocentering autofocus sensor autoignition automated building construction system (ABCS) , automatic cutter control system (ACCS) automatic tool change (ATC) axial turbine , axially moving screw drive axle pivot steering B backscattered electron (BSE) ballistic particle manufacturing (BPM) ball–wedge bonding base body basis , bath, molten Bauschinger effect beam , , beam diameter beam machining (BM) beam penetration beam penetration welding beam splitter belt track, rubber bendability bending – by buckling – roll – strain Bessel point best-fit biased ply construction bill of materials (BOM) , bill of operation (BOO) , Bingham fluid Bingham paste biodegradable oil bionic manufacturing system (BMS) blade kinematics blank holder – pressure blended wing body (BWB) blind hole – groove block construction block definition diagram (bdd) block diagram block-diagonal matrix block-triangular matrix body in white (BiW) body-centered cubic (bcc) body-centered tetragonal (bct) boiling water reactor (BWR) bonding – thermocompression – thermosonic – ultrasonic – wedge–wedge – wire boost chopper boring boron carbide (B C) boron nitride (BN) , , , , , , bottom dead center (BDC) , , bottoming cycle Boudouard reaction boundary – conditions – friction layer Subject Index Subject Index – layer – lubrication – value problem (BVP) Bragg grating brake – power – specific fuel consumption – thermal efficiency brass Bravais lattice Brayton cycle, regenerative break mean effective pressure (BMEP) break-in Brinell hardness (BHN) , bronze , buck chopper – DC–DC converter buckling – bending by – limit built-to-order supply chain (BOSC) bulk forming Burgers vector bursting business – integrator – process reengineering (BPR) byproducts C CAD/CAM environment calibrated airspeed (CAS) calibrating laboratory calibration – standard camber camshaft CANDU reactor capacity heat capillary steam tube car body car development process (CDP) , carbon steel carburation cartels Cartesian coordinate system , cast metallurgy casting, vacuum (VC) catalyst, three-way Cauchy – Riemann equations – stress cause–effect diagram cavity geometry cell pump center pendulum pivot steering ceramics , – refractory ceramics, nonoxide chain measuring chain polymerization chamber, combustion , characteristic equation , characteristic polynomial characteristic value , characteristic vector charge motion control valve (CMCV) charpy V-notch (CVN) chatter mark checklist chemical vapor deposition (CVD) , , chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP) chemisorption , chevron crack chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) circuit, electric circular cutting method circulation piston machine circumferential velocity ratio circumscribed circle , closed-die forging – force–displacement characteristics CNC (computerised numerical control) CO laser , coating cobalt Coble creep cofactor cogging coherency strain coil ignition cold forging – tool-setup cold milling machine , cold upsetting collaboration , , collaborative manufacturing system collaborative planning, forecasting, and replenishment (CPFR) collimation column vector columnar-to-equiaxed transition (CET) columns combined Brayton–Rankine cycle combustion – chamber , , – chamber, low-pressure (LPCC) – engine , – process combustion engine commercial transport common-rail (CR) communication compacted graphite iron (CGI) compaction process company strategy comparative vacuum monitoring compensating calculation compensation method competence trust complex – function – number – plane – variable composite material compressed air energy storage (CAES) , compressed natural gas (CNG) compression – ignition engine – pump – test compression ignited (CI) compressor , , , – efficiency – stage computational fluid dynamics (CFD) , computed tomography (CT) computer numerical control (CNC) computer-aided – design (CAD) , – manufacturing (CAM) – manufacturing of laminated engineering material (CAM-LEM) – planning (CAP) Subject IndexSubject Index – process planning (CAPP) – styling (CAS) computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM) , computer-integrated manufacturing open system architecture (CIMOSA) concentricity conception methods concurrent engineering (CE) condensation chain polymerization conditions, boundary conductivity, thermal
كلمة سر فك الضغط : books-world.net The Unzip Password : books-world.net أتمنى أن تستفيدوا من محتوى الموضوع وأن ينال إعجابكم رابط من موقع عالم الكتب لتنزيل كتاب Springer Handbook of Mechanical Engineering رابط مباشر لتنزيل كتاب Springer Handbook of Mechanical Engineering
عدل سابقا من قبل Admin في السبت 03 أبريل 2021, 12:57 am عدل 3 مرات |
| | |
كاتب الموضوع | رسالة |
---|
Admin مدير المنتدى
عدد المساهمات : 18996 تاريخ التسجيل : 01/07/2009
| موضوع: كتاب Springer Handbook of Mechanical Engineering الأحد 22 أبريل 2012, 6:16 pm | |
|
أخوانى فى الله أحضرت لكم كتاب Springer Handbook of Mechanical Engineering Grote, Antonsson (Eds.)
و المحتوى كما يلي :
Contents List of Abbreviations XXIII Part A Fundamentals of Mechanical Engineering Introduction to Mathematics for Mechanical Engineering Ramin S. Esfandiari . Complex Analysis . Differential Equations . Laplace Transformation . Fourier Analysis . Linear Algebra . References . Mechanics Hen-Geul Yeh, Hsien-Yang Yeh, Shouwen Yu . Statics of Rigid Bodies . . Dynamics References . Part B Applications in Mechanical Engineering Materials Science and Engineering Jens Freudenberger, Joachim Göllner, Martin Heilmaier, Gerhard Mook, Holger Saage, Vivek Srivastava, Ulrich Wendt . Atomic Structure and Microstructure . Microstructure Characterization . Mechanical Properties . . Physical Properties . Nondestructive Inspection (NDI) . Corrosion . Materials in Mechanical Engineering . References . Thermodynamics Frank Dammel, Jay M. Ochterbeck, Peter Stephan . Scope of Thermodynamics. Definitions . . Temperatures. Equilibria . First Law of Thermodynamics . Second Law of Thermodynamics . Exergy and Anergy . XVIII Contents . Thermodynamics of Substances . Changes of State of Gases and Vapors . Thermodynamic Processes . . Ideal Gas Mixtures . . Heat Transfer References . Tribology Ludger Deters . Tribology References . Design of Machine Elements Oleg P. Lelikov . Mechanical Drives . . Gearings . Cylindrical Gearings . Bevel Gearings . Worm Gearings . Design of Gear Wheels, Worm Wheels, and Worms . Planetary Gears . Wave Gears . Shafts and Axles . . Shaft–Hub Connections . Rolling Bearings . . Design of Bearing Units .A Appendix A .B Appendix B References . Manufacturing Engineering Thomas Böllinghaus, Gerry Byrne, Boris Ilich Cherpakov (deceased), Edward Chlebus, Carl E. Cross, Berend Denkena, Ulrich Dilthey, Takeshi Hatsuzawa, Klaus Herfurth, Horst Herold (deceased), Andrew Kaldos, Thomas Kannengiesser, Michail Karpenko, Bernhard Karpuschewski, Manuel Marya, Surendar K. Marya, Klaus-Jürgen Matthes, Klaus Middeldorf, Joao Fernando G. Oliveira, Jörg Pieschel, Didier M. Priem, Frank Riedel, Markus Schleser, A. Erman Tekkaya, Marcel Todtermuschke, Anatole Vereschaka, Detlef von Hofe, Nikolaus Wagner, Johannes Wodara, Klaus Woeste . Casting . Metal Forming . . Machining Processes . . Assembly, Disassembly, Joining Techniques . Rapid Prototyping and Advanced Manufacturing . . Precision Machinery Using MEMS Technology References . Contents XIX Measuring and Quality Control Norge I. Coello Machado, Shuichi Sakamoto, Steffen Wengler, Lutz Wisweh . Quality Management . Manufacturing Measurement Technology . . Measuring Uncertainty and Traceability . Inspection Planning . . Further Reading . Engineering Design Alois Breiing, Frank Engelmann, Timothy Gutowski . Design Theory . . Basics . . Precisely Defining the Task . . Conceptual Design . . Design . Design and Manufacturing for the Environment . Failure Mode and Effect Analysis for Capital Goods References . Piston Machines Vince Piacenti, Helmut Tschoeke, Jon H. Van Gerpen . . Foundations of Piston Machines . Positive Displacement Pumps . Compressors . . Internal Combustion Engines References . Pressure Vessels and Heat Exchangers Ajay Mathur . Pressure Vessel – General Design Concepts . . Design of Tall Towers . Testing Requirement . Design Codes for Pressure Vessels . Heat Exchangers . . Material of Construction . References . Turbomachinery Meinhard T. Schobeiri . Theory of Turbomachinery Stages . Gas Turbine Engines: Design and Dynamic Performance References . Transport Systems Gritt Ahrens, Torsten Dellmann, Stefan Gies, Markus Hecht, Hamid Hefazi, Rolf Henke, Stefan Pischinger, Roger Schaufele, Oliver Tegel . . Overview XX Contents . Automotive Engineering . . Railway Systems – Railway Engineering . Aerospace Engineering References . Construction Machinery Eugeniusz Budny, Mirosław Chłosta, Henning Jürgen Meyer, Mirosław J. Skibniewski . Basics . . Earthmoving, Road Construction, and Farming Equipment . Machinery for Concrete Works . Site Lifts . . Access Machinery and Equipment . Cranes . Equipment for Finishing Work . Automation and Robotics in Construction References . Enterprise Organization and Operation Francesco Costanzo, Yuichi Kanda, Toshiaki Kimura, Hermann Kühnle, Bruno Lisanti, Jagjit Singh Srai, Klaus-Dieter Thoben, Bernd Wilhelm, Patrick M. Williams . . Overview . Organizational Structures . Process Organization, Capabilities, and Supply Networks . Modeling and Data Structures . Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) . Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES) . Advanced Organization Concepts . . Interorganizational Structures . Organization and Communication . Enterprise Collaboration and Logistics References . Part C Complementary Material for Mechanical Engineers Power Generation Dwarkadas Kothari, P.M.V. Subbarao . . Principles of Energy Supply . Primary Energies . Fuels . Transformation of Primary Energy into Useful Energy . . Various Energy Systems and Their Conversion . Direct Combustion System . Internal Combustion Engines . Fuel Cells Contents XXI . Nuclear Power Stations . Combined Power Station . . Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) System . . Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Power Generation . . Total-Energy Systems for Heat and Power Generation . Transformation of Regenerative Energies . . Solar Power Stations . . Heat Pump . Energy Storage and Distribution . Furnaces . Fluidized-Bed Combustion System . . Liquid-Fuel Furnace . . Burners . General Furnace Accessories . Environmental Control Technology . . Steam Generators . Parts and Components of Steam Generator . . Energy Balance Analysis of a Furnace/Combustion System . Performance of Steam Generator . Furnace Design . Strength Calculations . Heat Transfer Calculation . Nuclear Reactors . Future Prospects and Conclusion . References . Electrical Engineering Seddik Bacha, Jaime De La Ree, Chris Oliver Heyde, Andreas Lindemann, Antje G. Orths, Zbigniew A. Styczynski, Jacek G. Wankowicz . Fundamentals . . Transformers . Rotating Electrical Machines . . Power Electronics . Electric Drives . Electric Power Transmission and Distribution . . Electric Heating References . General Tables Stanley Baksi . Acknowledgements About the Authors . Detailed Contents Subject Index XXIII List of Abbreviations DP -D printing A ABCS automated building construction systems ABS acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene ACCS automatic cutter control system ACFM actual cubic feet per minute ADAS advanced driver-assistance system ADI austempered cast iron ADI austempered ductile cast iron AFM atomic force microscope AGR advanced gas-cooled reactor API application programming interface ARIS architecture of integrated information systems AS active sum ASC automatic stability control ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers ATC automatic tool change ATS air transport system ATZ Automobiltechnische Zeitschrift AWJ abrasive waterjet B bcc body-centered cubic bct body-centered tetragonal BDC bottom dead center bdd block definition diagram BHN Brinell hardness BHS Brinell hardness BHW Brinell hardness BiW body-in-white BM beam machining BMEP break mean effective pressure BMS bionic manufacturing system BOM bill of materials BOO bill of operations BOSC built-to-order supply chain BPM ballistic particle manufacturing BPR business process reengineering BSE backscattered electrons BVP boundary-value problem BWB blended wing body BWR boiling-water reactor C CAD computer-aided design CAES compressed air energy storage CAM computer-aided manufacturing CAM-LEM computer-aided manufacturing of laminated engineering material CAN controller area network CAPP computer-aided process planning CAS computer-aided styling CAS calibrated airspeed CBN cubic boron nitride CC contour crafting CCD charge-coupled device CCGT combined cycle gas turbines CCT continuous cooling transition ccw counterclockwise CD compact disc CD continuous dressing CDC crank dead center CDP car development process CDP car development project CE concurrent engineering CFC chlorofluorocarbons CFD computational fluid dynamics CFRP carbon fiber reinforced plastic CGI compacted graphite iron CHP combined heat and power CI compression ignition CI corporate identity CIFI cylinder-individual fuel injection CIM computer-integrated manufacturing CIMOSA computer-integrated manufacturing open system architecture CIP continuous improvement process CLFM constitutional liquid film migration CMCV charge motion control valve CMM coordinate measuring machine CMP chemical-mechanical planarization CMU cooperative manufacturing unit CNC computer numerical control CNG compressed natural gas CODAP code francais de construction des appareils a pression CPFR collaborative planning, forecasting, and replenishment CPM critical-path method CPT critical pitting temperature CR common rail CRM customer relationship management CRP continuous replenishment planningXXIV List of Abbreviations CRSS critical resolved shear stress CRT cathode ray tube CSLP capacitated lot-sizing lead-time problem CVD chemical vapor deposition CVN charpy V-notch D DBTT ductile to brittle transition DC direct current DfC design for construction DFE design for the environment DFIG double-fed induction generator DfRC design for robotic construction DIC differential interference contrast DI direct injection DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung DIO digital input output DIS Draft International Standard DLF direct laser fabrication DLM direct laser fabrication DMD direct metal deposition DMLS direct metal laser sintering DMU digital mock-up DNC direct numerical control DPH diamond-pyramid hardness number DSC differential scanning calorimetry DVS Verband für Schweißen und verwandte Verfahren e.V. D/W depth-to-width E E extended enterprises EAS equivalent airspeed EBM electron beam machining EBSD electron backscatter diffraction ECDD evanescent coupling display device ECDM electrochemical-discharge machining ECG electrochemical grinding ECM electrochemical machining ECM electronic control module ECR efficient customer response ECU electronic control unit EDG electro-discharge grinding EDM electro-discharge machining EDM engineering data management EDP electronic data processing EDS energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy EDX energy dispersive x-ray spectrometer EELS electron energy loss spectroscopy EFFBD enhanced functional flow block diagram EGR exhaust gas recirculation EIS entry into service EJMA Expansion Joint Manufacturer’s Association ELID electrolytic in-process dressing EMC electromagnetic compatibility EPA Environmental Protection Agency EPC event-driven process chains EP extreme pressure EPDM ethylene propylene diene monomer EPMA electron probe microanalysis ERP enterprise resource planning ESCA electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis ESP electrostatic precipitator ESP electronic stability program F FAR federal air regulations FBC fluidized-bed combustion FBR fast breeder reactor fcc face-centered cubic FD forced draught FDM fused deposition modeling FE flap-extended FEGT furnace exit gas temperature FEM finite element modeling FEPA Federation of European Producers of Abrasíves FFT fast Fourier transform FGD flue gas desulphurization FKA Forschunggesellschaft Kraftfahrwesen mbH Aachen FIB focused ion beam FLD forming limit diagram FMEA failure mode and effect analysis FPM freeform powder molding FPO future project office G GA general arrangement GERAM generalized enterprise reference model architecture and methodology GHG greenhouse gas GIM GRAI integrated methodology GJL lamellar graphite cast iron GMA gas metal arc GoM guidelines of modeling GPS global positioning system G/R gradient/growth rate GTAW gas tungsten arc welding H HAZ heat-affected zone HC hydrocarbons HCP hexagonal closed packed hcp hexagonal closed packedList of Abbreviations XXV HDC head dead center HDPE high-density polyethylene HEM high-efficiency machining HFID heated flame ionization detector HHV higher heating value HIL hardware-in-the-loop HIP hot isostatic pressing HMS holonic manufacturing systems HP high pressure HPCC high-pressure combustion chamber HPT high-pressure turbine HRC Rockwell hardness HRSG heat recovery steam generator HSC high-speed cutting HSLA high-strength low-alloy HSM high-speed machining HSS high-speed steel HTA heavier than air HVDC high-voltage direct-current I IAARC International Association for Automation and Robotics in Construction IAS indicated airspeed IBD internal block diagram IBM ion beam machining ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization ICDD International Center for Diffraction Data ICE internal combustion engines ICE intercity express IC integrated circuits ICT information and communication technology IDD interferometric display device IDI indirect diesel injection ID induced draught ID inside diameter IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IE Erichson index IFAC International Federation for Automatic Control IFIP International Federation for Information Processing IGBT insulated gate bipolar transistor IGC intergranular corrosion test IGES initial graphics exchange specification IIE information-interoperable environment IISE ion-induced secondary electrons ILT Fraunhofer Institut für Lasertechnik IMP International Marketing and Purchasing IP intermediate pressure ISB interact system B ISARC International Symposia on Automation and Robotics in Construction ISO International Standards Organization IT information technology IVP initial-value problem J JIT Java intelligent network JiT just-in-time L LAM laser-assisted machining LB laser beam LBM laser beam machining LCA life cycle analysis LCI life cycle inventory LC laser cutting LDV light duty vehicles LENS laser engineered net shaping LHV lower heating value LMJ micro-jet procedure LM layer manufacturing LNG liquefied natural gas LOM laminated object manufacturing LP low pressure LPCC low-pressure combustion chamber LPG petroleum gas LPT low-pressure turbine LRO long-range order LTA lighter than air LYS lower yield stress M MAM motorized air cycle machine MAP main air pipe MAS multi-agent systems MCD monocrystalline diamond MDT mean down time MEMS microelectromechanical system MEP mean effective pressure MESA Manufacturing Enterprise Solutions Association MES manufacturing execution systems MHD magnetohydrodynamics MIC microbiologically influenced corrosion MIPS microprocessor without interlocked pipeline stages MLW maximum landing weight MMC metal-matrix composites MOSFET metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor MPI magnetic particle inspection MPM metra potential method MPW magnetic pulse welding MRI magnetic resonance imagingXXVI List of Abbreviations MRP manufacturing resources planning MRP materials requirement planning M/T machine tool MTBE methyl t-butyl ether MTBF mean time between failure MWE manufacturers weight empty MZFW maximum zero fuel weight N NACE National Association of Corrosion Engineers NC numerically controlled NCE numerically controlled equipment NDE nondestructive evaluation NDI nondestructive inspection NDIR nondispersive infrared ND normal direction NDT nondestructive testing NEDC New European Driving Cycle NEMS nanoelectromechanical systems NLGI National Association of Lubricating Grease Institute NTP normal temperature and pressure NV-EBW nonvacuum electron-beam welding NVH noise–vibration–harshness O OBJ polygon mesh ODE ordinary differential equation OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development OFA over fire air OFW oblique flying wing OIM orientation imaging microscopy OLE object linking and embedding OMT object-modeling technique OOSE object-orientes software engineering OPC open connectivity via open standards ORiN open robot interface for the network OWE operating weight empty P PABADIS plant automation based on distributed systems PAM plasma arc machining PBM plasma beam machining PBMR pebble-bed reactor PC pulverized coal PC polycrystalline PC personal computer PCBN polycrystalline cubic boron nitride PCD polycrystalline diamond PCM powertrain control module PDE partial differential equations PDF powder diffraction file PDM product data management PEMFC polymer electrolyte fuel cell PERA purdue enterprise reference architecture PERT project evaluation and review technique PET polyethylene terephthalate PHE plate heat exchanger PLC programmable logic controller PLS pre-lining support PM powder metallurgy PMZ partially melted zone PPC production planning and control ppm parts per million PQR procedure qualification record PROSA product–resource–order–staff architecture PSB persistent slip bands PSD power spectral densities PSLX planning and scheduling language on XML specifications PS passive sum p.t.o. power take-off PVC polyvinyl chloride PVD physical vapor deposition PV pressure valve PWB printed wiring board PWHT post-weld heat treatment PWR pressurized-water reactor Q QA quality assurance QCC quality control charts QFD quality function deployment QMS quality management systems R RAC robot action command RAMS reliability, availability, maintainability, safety RAO robot access object RaoSQL robot access object SQL RAP reclaimed asphalt pavements RBV resource-based view RD rolling direction RE reverse engineering RF radiofrequency RFID radiofrequency identification RIE reactive ion etching RISC reduced-instruction-set computer RK Runge–Kutta method RM rapid manufacturing RP rapid prototyping RPI Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute rpm revolutions per minuteList of Abbreviations XXVII RPZ risk priority number RRD robot resource definition RT radiographic testing RT reheat turbine RTM resin transfer molding RT room temperature rms root mean square RUP rational unified process S SAES scanning Auger electron spectroscopy SBR polystyrene-butadien-rubber SC supply chain SC supercritical SCADA supervisory control and data aquisition SCF steel-frame buildings SCF super construction factory SCM supply chain management SCOR supply-chain operations reference SC supply chain SCTR solidification cracking temperature range SDM shape deposition manufacturing SEDM spark electro-discharge machining SEFI sequential fuel injection SEM scanning electron microscopy SE secondary electrons SFC specific fuel consumption SGC solid ground curing SHE standard hydrogen electrode SHM structural health monitoring SI spark ignition SI secondary ions SI spark-ignited SI system international SIC statistical inventory control SIMS secondary-ion mass spectroscopy SLA stereolithography SLCA streamlined life cycle analysis SLPL space limit payload SLS selective laser sintering SMART Shimizu manufacturing system by advanced robotics technology SMAW shielded metal arc welding SMD surface mounted device SME small and medium-sized enterprises SMM Sanders model maker SNCR selective noncatalytic reduction systems SNG synthetic natural gas SN supply network SoA space of activity SOF soluble organic fraction SOHC single overhead camshaft SOP start of production SPC statistical process control SPV simple pressure vessel SQL structured query language SRO short-range order STL stereolithography language SUV sports utility vehicle SysML systems modelling language T TCL total accumulated crack length TCT time compression technology TDC top dead center TD transversal direction TEMA Tubular Exchanger Manufacturer’s Association TEM transmission electron microscopy TGV train à grande vitesse TIG gas tungsten arc welding TLAR top-level aircraft requirements TMAH tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide TMC traffic message channel TOR top of rail TPM total productive maintenance TPS Toyota production system TQM total quality management TRIAC triode alternating current switch TSF topographic shell fabrication TTS tribotechnical system TTT time–temperature transition U UCAV unmanned combat air vehicle UHC unburned hydrocarbon UHCA ultra-high-capacity aircraft UHEGT ultra high efficiency gas turbine technology UIC Union International des Chemins de Fer ULEV ultralow-emission vehicle UNS unified numbering system UPS uninterruptible power supply UPV unifired pressure vessel US ultrasonic USC ultra-supercritical steam USM ultrasonic machining UTS ultimate tensile strength UT ultrasonic testing UYS upper yield stress V VC vacuum casting VDI Verein Deutscher Ingenieure (Association of German Engineers) VHN Vickers hardness number VICS Voluntary Interindustry Commerce Standard AssociationXXVIII List of Abbreviations VI viscosity index VLCT very large commercial transport VOC volatile organic compound VOF volatile organic fraction VO virtual organizations VPN virtual private network VR virtual-reality VTOL vertical take-off and landing W WBS work breakdown structure WDS wavelength dispersive x-ray spectroscopy WDX wavelength dispersive x-ray spectroscopy WEDM wire electro-discharge machining WLT white light triangulation WPS weld procedure specification WSP wheel-slide protection WWW world wide web W/C water/cement X XPS x-ray-exited photoelectron spectroscopy XRD x-ray diffraction Y YPE yield point elongation Z ZEV zero-emission vehicle Detailed Contents List of Abbreviations XXIII Part A Fundamentals of Mechanical Engineering Introduction to Mathematics for Mechanical Engineering Ramin S. Esfandiari . Complex Analysis . . . Complex Numbers . . . Complex Variables and Functions . Differential Equations . . First-Order Ordinary Differential Equations . . . Numerical Solution of First-Order Ordinary Differential Equations . . Second- and Higher-Order, Ordinary Differential Equations . Laplace Transformation . . Inverse Laplace Transform . . Special Functions . . Laplace Transform of Derivatives and Integrals . . . Inverse Laplace Transformation . . Periodic Functions . . Fourier Analysis . . . Fourier Series . . Fourier Transformation . Linear Algebra . . Vectors and Matrices . . Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors . . Numerical Solution of Higher-Order Systems of ODEs References Mechanics Hen-Geul Yeh, Hsien-Yang Yeh, Shouwen Yu . . Statics of Rigid Bodies Hen-Geul Yeh . . . Force . . Addition of Concurrent Forces in Space and Equilibrium of a Particle . . . Moment and Couple . . . Equilibrium Conditions . . Truss Structures . . Distributed Forces . Detailed Cont. Detailed Contents . . Friction . . . Principle of Virtual Work . Dynamics Hsien-Yang Yeh . . Motion of a Particle . . . Planar Motion, Trajectories . . . Polar Coordinates . . Motion of Rigid Bodies (Moving Reference Frames) . . Planar Motion of a Rigid Body . . General Case of Motion . . . Dynamics . . . Straight-Line Motion of Particles and Rigid Bodies . . . Dynamics of Systems of Particles . . . Momentum Equation . . D’Alembert’s Principle, Constrained Motion . . . Lagrange’s Equations . . Dynamics of Rigid Bodies . . . Planar Motion of a Rigid Body . . General Case of Planar Motion . . . Rotation About a Fixed Axis . . Lagrange’s Equations of Motion for Linear Systems References Part B Applications in Mechanical Engineering Materials Science and Engineering Jens Freudenberger, Joachim Göllner, Martin Heilmaier, Gerhard Mook, Holger Saage, Vivek Srivastava, Ulrich Wendt . Atomic Structure and Microstructure Martin Heilmaier . . . Atomic Order in Solid State . . . Microstructure . . . Atomic Movement in Materials . . . Transformation into Solid State . . Binary Phase Diagrams . Microstructure Characterization Ulrich Wendt . . Basics . . . Crystal Structure by X-ray Diffraction . . Materialography . . Mechanical Properties Vivek Srivastava . . Framework . . . Quasistatic Mechanical Properties . . Dynamic Mechanical Properties Detailed Cont.Detailed Contents . Physical Properties Martin Heilmaier . . . Electrical Properties . . . Thermal Properties . Nondestructive Inspection (NDI) Gerhard Mook . . Principle of Nondestructive Inspection . . Acoustic Methods . . Potential Drop Method . . Magnetic Methods . . . Electromagnetic Methods . . . Thermography . . . Optical Methods . . . Radiation Methods . . Health Monitoring . . Corrosion Joachim Göllner . . Background . . Electrochemical Corrosion . . . Corrosion (Chemical) . . Materials in Mechanical Engineering Ulrich Wendt . . Iron-Based Materials . . Aluminum and Its Alloys . . Magnesium and Its Alloys . . . Titanium and Its Alloys . . Ni and Its Alloys . . Co and Its Alloys . . . Copper and Its Alloys . . Polymers . . Glass and Ceramics . . Composite Materials . References Thermodynamics Frank Dammel, Jay M. Ochterbeck, Peter Stephan . Scope of Thermodynamics. Definitions . . . Systems, System Boundaries, Surroundings . . . Description of States, Properties, and Thermodynamic Processes . . Temperatures. Equilibria Jay M. Ochterbeck . . Thermal Equilibrium . . . Zeroth Law and Empirical Temperature . . Temperature Scales Detailed Cont. Detailed Contents . First Law of Thermodynamics Frank Dammel . . General Formulation . . The Different Forms of Energy and Energy Transfer . . . Application to Closed Systems . . Application to Open Systems . . Second Law of Thermodynamics . . The Principle of Irreversibility . . General Formulation . . Special Formulations . Exergy and Anergy . . Exergy of a Closed System . . . Exergy of an Open System . . . Exergy and Heat Transfer . . . Anergy . . Exergy Losses . . Thermodynamics of Substances . . . Thermal Properties of Gases and Vapors . . . Caloric Properties of Gases and Vapors . . Incompressible Fluids . . . Solid Materials . . . Mixing Temperature. Measurement of Specific Heats . Changes of State of Gases and Vapors . . Change of State of Gases and Vapors in Closed Systems . . Changes of State of Flowing Gases and Vapors . Thermodynamic Processes . . . Combustion Processes . . . Internal Combustion Cycles . . . Cyclic Processes, Principles . . Thermal Power Cycles . . . Refrigeration Cycles and Heat Pumps . . Combined Power and Heat Generation (Co-Generation) . . Ideal Gas Mixtures . . Mixtures of Gas and Vapor. Humid Air . . Heat Transfer . . . Steady-State Heat Conduction . . Heat Transfer and Heat Transmission . . Transient Heat Conduction . . Heat Transfer by Convection . . Radiative Heat Transfer . References Tribology Ludger Deters . Tribology . . Tribotechnical System . . . Friction . Detailed Cont.Detailed Contents . . Wear . . Fundamentals of Lubrication . . . Lubricants References Design of Machine Elements Oleg P. Lelikov . Mechanical Drives . . Contact Stresses . . Nature and Causes of Failure Under the Influence of Contact Stresses . . Gearings . . . Basics . . . Accuracy of Gearings . . Gear Wheel Materials . . The Nature and Causes of Gearing Failures . . Choice of Permissible Contact Stresses Under Constant Loading Conditions . . Choice of Permissible Bending Stresses Under Constant Loading Conditions . . Choice of Permissible Stresses Under Varying Loading Conditions . . . Typical Loading Conditions . . . Criteria for Gearing Efficiency . . . Calculated Load . Cylindrical Gearings . . Toothing Forces of Cylindrical Gearings . . Contact Strength Analysis of Straight Cylindrical Gearings . . . Bending Strength Calculation of Cylindrical Gearing Teeth . . Geometry and Working Condition Features of Helical Gearings . . The Concept of the Equivalent Wheel . . Strength Analysis Features of Helical Gearings . . The Projection Calculation of Cylindrical Gearings . Bevel Gearings . . Basic Considerations . . The Axial Tooth Form . . Basic Geometric Proportions . . Equivalent Cylindrical Wheels . . Toothing Forces . . Contact Strength Analysis of Bevel Gearings . . Calculation of the Bending Strength of Bevel Gearing Teeth . . Projection Calculation for Bevel Gearings . . Worm Gearings . . . Background . . Geometry of Worm Gearings Detailed Cont. Detailed Contents . . The Kinematics of Worm Gearings . . Slip in Worm Gearings . . . The Efficiency Factor of Worm Gearings . . Toothing Forces . . Stiffness Testing of Worms . . Materials for Worms and Worm-Wheel Rings . . . The Nature and Causes of Failure of Worm Gearings . . . Contact Strength Analysis and Seizing Prevention . . Bending Strength Calculation for Wheel Teeth . . Choice of Permissible Stresses . . Thermal Design . . Projection Calculation for Worm Gearings . . Design of Gear Wheels, Worm Wheels, and Worms . . Spur Gears with External Toothing . . . Spur Gears with Internal Toothing . . . Gear Clusters . . . Bevel Wheels . . . Gear Shafts . . . Worm Wheels . . Worms . . Design Drawings of Gear and Worm Wheels: The Worm . . Lubrication of Tooth and Worm Gears . . Planetary Gears . . . Introduction . . Gear Ratio . . Planetary Gear Layouts . . Torques of the Main Units . . Toothing Forces . . Number Matching of Wheel Teeth . . Strength Analysis of Planetary Gears . . . Design of Planetary Gears . . Wave Gears . . . Arrangement and Operation Principles of Wave Gears . . . Gear Ratio of Wave Gears . . . Radial Deformation and the Transmission Ratio . . The Nature and Causes of Failure of Wave Gear Details . . . Fatigue Strength Calculation of Flexible Wheels . . Design of Wave Gears . . . Thermal Conditions and Lubrication of Wave Gears . . Structure Examples of Harmonic Reducers . Shafts and Axles . . Introduction . . Means of Load Transfer on Shafts . . Efficiency Criteria for Shafts and Axles . . . Projection Calculation of Shafts Detailed Cont.Detailed Contents . . Checking Calculation of Shafts . . Shaft Design . . Drafting of the Shaft Working Drawing . Shaft–Hub Connections . . Key Joints . . . Spline Connections . . Pressure Coupling . . Frictional Connections with Conic Tightening Rings . Rolling Bearings . . Introduction . . Classifications of Rolling Bearings . . Main Types of Bearings . . Functions of the Main Bearing Components . . Materials of Bearing Components . . Nomenclature . . The Nature and Causes of Failure of Rolling Bearings . . . Static Load Rating of Bearings . . Lifetime Testing of Rolling Bearings . . Design Dynamic Load Rating of Bearings . . Design Lifetime of Bearings . . . The Choice of Bearing Classes and Their Installation Diagrams . . Determination of Forces Loading Bearings . . Choice and Calculation of Rolling Bearings . . Fits of Bearing Races . Design of Bearing Units . . Clearances and Preloads in Bearings and Adjustment of Bearings . . . Principal Recommendations Concerning Design, Assembly, and Diagnostics of Bearing Units . . . Design of Bearing Units . . . Design of Shaft Supports of Bevel Pinions . . . Support Design of Worm Shafts . . . Supports for Floating Shafts . . Supports for Coaxial Shafts . . . Lubrication of Bearings . . . Position of the Adjacent with Bearing Components: Drawing of the Interior Structure .A Appendix A .B Appendix B References Detailed Cont. Detailed Contents Manufacturing Engineering Thomas Böllinghaus, Gerry Byrne, Boris Ilich Cherpakov (deceased), Edward Chlebus, Carl E. Cross, Berend Denkena, Ulrich Dilthey, Takeshi Hatsuzawa, Klaus Herfurth, Horst Herold (deceased), Andrew Kaldos, Thomas Kannengiesser, Michail Karpenko, Bernhard Karpuschewski, Manuel Marya, Surendar K. Marya, Klaus-Jürgen Matthes, Klaus Middeldorf, Joao Fernando G. Oliveira, Jörg Pieschel, Didier M. Priem, Frank Riedel, Markus Schleser, A. Erman Tekkaya, Marcel Todtermuschke, Anatole Vereschaka, Detlef von Hofe, Nikolaus Wagner, Johannes Wodara, Klaus Woeste . Casting Klaus Herfurth . . The Manufacturing Process . . . The Foundry Industry . . Cast Alloys . . Primary Shaping . . . Shaping of Metals by Casting . . . Guidelines for Design . . . Preparatory and Finishing Operations . . Metal Forming A. Erman Tekkaya . . Introduction . . Metallurgical Fundamentals . . Theoretical Foundations . . Bulk Forming Processes . . . Sheet Forming Processes . . Forming Machines . . Machining Processes . . . Cutting Anatole Vereschaka . . Machining with Geometrically Nondefined Tool Edges Anatole Vereschaka . . Nonconventional Machining Processes Joao Fernando G. Oliveira . Assembly, Disassembly, Joining Techniques . . . Trends in Joining – Value Added by Welding Detlef von Hofe . . Trends in Laser Beam Machining Jörg Pieschel . . . Electron Beam Klaus Woeste . . . Hybrid Welding Nikolaus Wagner . . Joining by Forming Marcel Todtermuschke . . Micro Joining Processes Johannes Wodara . Detailed Cont.Detailed Contents . . Microbonding Markus Schleser . . Modern Joining Technology – Weld Simulation Thomas Kannengiesser . . Fundamentals of Magnetic Pulse Welding for the Fabrication of Dissimilar Material Structures Didier M. Priem . Rapid Prototyping and Advanced Manufacturing Edward Chlebus . . Product Life Cycle . . Rapid Prototyping Technologies . . Reverse Engineering Technologies . . . Rapid Tooling Technologies . . Precision Machinery Using MEMS Technology Takeshi Hatsuzawa . . . Electrostatic-Driven Optical Display Device . . Design of the Device . . . Evanescent Coupling Switching Device References Measuring and Quality Control Norge I. Coello Machado, Shuichi Sakamoto, Steffen Wengler, Lutz Wisweh . Quality Management Lutz Wisweh . . Quality and Quality Management . . Quality Management Methods . . Quality Management Systems . . CE Sign . Manufacturing Measurement Technology Steffen Wengler . . . Introduction . . Arrangement in the Manufacturing Process . . . Specifications on the Drawing . . Gauging . . Application of Measuring Devices . . Coordinate Measurements . . Surface Metrology . . Form and Position Measuring . . Laser Measuring Technology . Measuring Uncertainty and Traceability . Inspection Planning . Further Reading Detailed Cont. Detailed Contents Engineering Design Alois Breiing, Frank Engelmann, Timothy Gutowski . Design Theory Frank Engelmann . . Product Planning Phase . . . The Development of Technical Products . . . Construction Methods . . Basics Frank Engelmann . Precisely Defining the Task Frank Engelmann . . Task . . . Functional Description . . Requirements List . . Conceptual Design Frank Engelmann . Design Timothy Gutowski . . Identify Requirements that Determine the Design and Clarify the Spatial Conditions . . Structuring and Rough Design of the Main Functional Elements Determining the Design and Selection of Suitable Designs . . Detailed Design of the Main and Secondary Functional Elements . . . Evaluation According to the Technical and Economic Criteria and Specification of the Preliminary Overall Design . . Subsequent Consideration, Error Analysis, and Improvement . . Design and Manufacturing for the Environment Alois Breiing . . Life Cycle Format for Product Evaluation . . Life Cycle Stages for a Product . . Product Examples: Automobiles and Computers . . Design for the Environment (DFE) . . System-Level Observations . . Failure Mode and Effect Analysis for Capital Goods . . . General Innovations for the Application of FMEA . . . General Rules to Carry Out FMEA . . Procedure . . Further Use of FMEA Results . References Detailed Cont.Detailed Contents Piston Machines Vince Piacenti, Helmut Tschoeke, Jon H. Van Gerpen . Foundations of Piston Machines . . Definitions . . . Ideal and Real Piston Machines . . Reciprocating Machines . . . Selected Elements of Reciprocating Machines . . Positive Displacement Pumps . . . Types and Applications . . Basic Design Parameters . . Components and Construction of Positive Displacement Pumps . . Compressors . . Cycle Description . . . Multi-Staging . . Design Factors . Internal Combustion Engines Vince Piacenti . . . Basic Engine Types . . . Performance Parameters . . Air Systems . . . Fuel Systems . . . Ignition Systems . . . Mixture Formation and Combustion Processes . . Fuels . . Emissions . . . Selected Examples of Combustion Engines References Pressure Vessels and Heat Exchangers Ajay Mathur . Pressure Vessel – General Design Concepts . . Thin-Shell Pressure Vessel . . Thick-Walled Pressure Vessel . . . Heads . . . Conical Heads . . Nozzles . . . Flanges . . . Loadings . . External Local Loads . . . Fatigue Analysis . Design of Tall Towers . . . Combination of Design Loads . . . Wind-Induced Deflection . . . Wind-Induced Vibrations . Detailed Cont. Detailed Contents . Testing Requirement . . . Nondestructive Testing (NDT) . . . Destructive Testing of Welds . Design Codes for Pressure Vessels . . . ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code . . . PED Directive and Harmonized Standard EN . . PD . . . AD Merkblätter . . Heat Exchangers . Material of Construction . . . Carbon Steel . . Low-Alloy Steel . . NACE standards . . Comparative Standards for Steel . . . Stainless Steel . . Ferritic and Martensitic Steels . . Copper and Nickel Base Alloys References Turbomachinery Meinhard T. Schobeiri . Theory of Turbomachinery Stages . . . Energy Transfer in Turbomachinery Stages . . Energy Transfer in Relative Systems . . General Treatment of Turbine and Compressor Stages . . . Dimensionless Stage Parameters . . . Relation Between Degree of Reaction and Blade Height for a Normal Stage Using Simple Radial Equilibrium . . . Effect of Degree of Reaction on the Stage Configuration . . . Effect of the Stage Load Coefficient on Stage Power . . Unified Description of a Turbomachinery Stage . . . Special Cases . . . Increase of Stage Load Coefficient: Discussion . Gas Turbine Engines: Design and Dynamic Performance . . Gas Turbine Processes, Steady Design Operation . . Nonlinear Gas Turbine Dynamic Simulation . . . Engine Components, Modular Concept, and Module Identification . . Levels of Gas Turbine Engine Simulations, Cross Coupling . . . Nonlinear Dynamic Simulation Case Studies . . New Generation Gas Turbines, Detailed Efficiency Calculation . References Detailed Cont.Detailed Contents Transport Systems Gritt Ahrens, Torsten Dellmann, Stefan Gies, Markus Hecht, Hamid Hefazi, Rolf Henke, Stefan Pischinger, Roger Schaufele, Oliver Tegel . Overview Stefan Pischinger . . . Road Transport – Vehicle Technology and Development . . . Aerospace – Technology and Development . . . Rail Transport – Rail Technology and Development . Automotive Engineering Oliver Tegel . . Overview . . . Automotive Technology . . . Car Development Processes . . . Methods for Car Development . Railway Systems – Railway Engineering Markus Hecht . . . General Interactions of Modules of a Railway System with Surrounding Conditions . . . Track . . Running Gears . . . Superstructures . . Vehicles . . . Coupling Systems . . Safety . . . Air Conditioning . . Aerospace Engineering Roger Schaufele . . Aerospace Industry . . Aircraft . . Spacecraft . . Definitions . . . Flight Performance Equations . . Airplane Aerodynamic Characteristics . . Airplane General Arrangements . . Weights . . . Aircraft Performance . . Stability and Control . . . Loads . . . Airplane Structure . . . Airplane Maintenance Checks References Detailed Cont. Detailed Contents Construction Machinery Eugeniusz Budny, Mirosław Chłosta, Henning Jürgen Meyer, Mirosław J. Skibniewski . . Basics Mirosław J. Skibniewski . . Role of Machines in Construction Work Execution . . Development of Construction Machinery – Historical Outline . . Classification of Construction Machinery . Earthmoving, Road Construction, and Farming Equipment Henning Jürgen Meyer . . . Soil Science and Driving Mechanics . . Tyres . . Earthmoving Machinery . . . Road Construction Machinery . . . Farming Equipment . . Machinery for Concrete Works Mirosław J. Skibniewski . . Concrete Mixing Plants . . Concrete Mixers . . Truck Concrete Mixers . . . Concrete Pumps . . Concrete Spraying Machines . . Internal Vibrators for Concrete . . . Vibrating Beams . . . Floating Machines for Concrete . . . Equipment for Vacuum Treatment of Concrete . Site Lifts Mirosław J. Skibniewski . . Material and Equipment Lifts . . . Material and Equipment Lifts with Access to Personnel . Access Machinery and Equipment Mirosław J. Skibniewski . . Static Scaffolds . . . Elevating Work Platforms . . . Hanging Scaffolds . . Cranes Mirosław J. Skibniewski . . Mobile Cranes . . Small Capacity Portable Cranes, Gantries, and Winches . . Tower Cranes . . Equipment for Finishing Work Mirosław J. Skibniewski . . Equipment for Roofwork . . Equipment for Plaster Work . . Equipment for Facing Work . Detailed Cont.Detailed Contents . . Floor Work . . Equipment for Painting Work . . Automation and Robotics in Construction Mirosław J. Skibniewski . . Automation of Earthwork . . . Automation of Concrete Work . . Automation of Masonry Work . . . Automation of Cranes . . . Automation of Materials Handling and Elements Mounting by Mini-Cranes and Lightweight Manipulators . . . Automation of Construction Welding Work . . Automation of Finishing Work . . Automated Building Construction Systems for Highand Medium-Rise Buildings . . Automation and Robotics in Road Work, Tunneling, Demolition Work, Assessing the Technical Condition of Buildings, and Service-Maintenance Activities References Enterprise Organization and Operation Francesco Costanzo, Yuichi Kanda, Toshiaki Kimura, Hermann Kühnle, Bruno Lisanti, Jagjit Singh Srai, Klaus-Dieter Thoben, Bernd Wilhelm, Patrick M. Williams . Overview Hermann Kühnle . . Organizational Structures Hermann Kühnle . . . Introduction . . Enterprise: Main Functions . . . Organization and Tasks . . . Classical Forms of Organization . . Process Organization, Capabilities, and Supply Networks Jagjit Singh Srai . . The Capability Concept . . Extending the Capability Concept to Processes and Supply Networks . . Application Perspectives and Maturity Models . . Operational Process-Based Capabilities . . . The Supply Network Capability Map . Modeling and Data Structures Hermann Kühnle . . . Introduction . . Definitions . Detailed Cont. Detailed Contents . . Guidelines of Modeling (GoM) . . Important Models and Methods . Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Hermann Kühnle . . . Resources and Processes . . Functionalities of ERP Systems . . . ERP Procedures . . . Conclusions and Outlook . Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES) Toshiaki Kimura . . Information-Interoperable Environment (IIE) . . . Development of Prototype Application Systems . . Advanced Organization Concepts Bernd Wilhelm . . Lean Production . . . Agile Manufacturing . . . Bionic Manufacturing . . . Holonic Manufacturing Systems . . The Fractal Company . . Summary . . Interorganizational Structures Patrick M. Williams . . . Cooperation . . Alliances . . Networks . . . Supply Chain . . . Virtual Organizations . . Extended Enterprise . . . Virtual Enterprise . Organization and Communication Hermann Kühnle . . . Terms, Definitions, and Models . . Challenges Concerning the Internal Embodiment of Communication Processes . . . Methods of Embodiment, Organization Models, and the Management of Communication . . . Conclusions and Outlook . Enterprise Collaboration and Logistics Klaus-Dieter Thoben . . . Dimensions of Enterprise Networks . . Analysis of Enterprise Collaborations References Detailed Cont.Detailed Contents Part C Complementary Material for Mechanical Engineers Power Generation Dwarkadas Kothari, P.M.V. Subbarao . Principles of Energy Supply . . Planning and Investments . . Economics of Gas . . Economics of Electricity . . . Economics of Remote Heating . Primary Energies . Fuels . . . Solid Fuels . . Liquid Fuels . . Gaseous Fuels . . Nuclear Fuels . . . Regenerative Energies . . Transformation of Primary Energy into Useful Energy . . Various Energy Systems and Their Conversion . . . Generation of Electrical Energy . . . Steam Power Cycle . . . Process of the Rankine Cycle . Direct Combustion System . . . Open-Cycle Gas Turbine Power Plant . Internal Combustion Engines . Fuel Cells . Nuclear Power Stations . . Basic Principles of Nuclear Energy . . Types of Nuclear Power Plants . Combined Power Station . . . Thermodynamic Analysis of the Combined Cycle System . . Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) System . . Introduction . . Environmental Benefits . . . Efficiency Benefits . . . The Science of Coal Gasification . . Chemical Reactions . . Optimal Coal Gasifiers . . . Classification of Gasifiers . . E-GAS Entrained Flow . . Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Power Generation . . Principle of MHD . . . General Characteristics . . The Production of Plasma . . . Thermal Ionization . . Nonequilibrium Ionization . . . MHD Steam Power Plant Detailed Cont. Detailed Contents . Total-Energy Systems for Heat and Power Generation . . Cogeneration . . Transformation of Regenerative Energies . . Wind Energy Power Plant . . Solar Power Stations . . . Significant Features of Solar Energy . . Solar Cells or Photovoltaic Cells . . . Solar Pond . . Solar Chimney . . Integrated Solar Combined Cycle Power System . . Heat Pump . Energy Storage and Distribution . . Pumped Hydro Power . . . Compressed Air Energy Storage . . . Energy Storage by Flywheels . . Electrochemical Energy Storage . . Thermal Energy Storage . . . Secondary Batteries . . Furnaces . . . Combustion . . Ideal Combustion . . Theoretical Dry Air–Fuel Ratio . . Theoretical Wet-Air–Fuel Ratio . . . Pressure Conditions . . . Emission . . Particulate Emissions . . Nitrogen Oxide Emission . . Thermal NOx . . Fuel NOx . . . Sulfur Dioxide Emission . . Solid-Fuel Furnaces . . Stokers and Grates . . . Pulverized-Fuel Furnaces . . Dry-Bottom Furnace . . . Wet-Bottom Furnace . . Fluidized-Bed Combustion System . . Bubbling Fluidized-Bed Combustion . . Circulating Fluidized-Bed Combustion . . Liquid-Fuel Furnace . . Special Characteristics . . Burners . . Various Types of Burners . . Liquid-Fuel Burners . . . Gun-Type Burners (Pressure Gun) . . Pot-Type Burners Detailed Cont.Detailed Contents . General Furnace Accessories . . . Fans . . . Forced Draft Fan . . . Induced Draft Fan . . . Balanced Draft (BD) . . Primary Air Fans . . . Stacks . . . Natural Draft . . . Artificial Draught . . Forced Draught . . Induced Draught . . . Balanced Draught . Environmental Control Technology . . . Particulate Emission Control . . Electrostatic Precipitators . . . Fabric Filters . . . Pulse Jet Fabric Filters . . . Shake-Deflate Filters . . Reverse-Air Fabric Filter . . Mechanical Collectors . . . NOx Control . . Steam Generators . . Types of Steam Generators . . Boiler Safety . . Boiler Water Treatment . . . Shell-Type Steam Generator . . Natural Circulation Boiler . . . Forced Circulation Boiler . . Boiling Water Reactors . Parts and Components of Steam Generator . . Superheaters . . . Radiant Superheater . . Convective Heat Transfer . . Pendent Superheater . . Platen Superheater . . Reheaters . . . Economizers . . Feedwater Heaters . . . Air Preheaters . . Recuperative Air Preheater . . Rotary or Regenerative Air Preheater . . Energy Balance Analysis of a Furnace/Combustion System . . . Performance Analysis of a Furnace . . . Analysis . . . First Law Analysis of Combustion . . . Boiler Fuel Consumption and Efficiency Calculation . . Various Energy Losses in a Steam Generator Detailed Cont. Detailed Contents . Performance of Steam Generator . . . Boiler Efficiency . Furnace Design . . . Heat Release Rate per Unit Volume qv . . . Heat Release Rate per Unit Wall Area of the Burner Region . . Heat Release Rate per Unit Cross-Sectional Area . . . Furnace Exit Gas Temperature . . Example Problem . Strength Calculations . . . Mathematical Formulae for Stress . . Stress Analysis Methods . . . Design Pressure and Temperature . Heat Transfer Calculation . . Heat Exchangers . . . Flow Resistance . Nuclear Reactors . . Components of a Nuclear Reactor . . Types of Reactors . Future Prospects and Conclusion References Electrical Engineering Seddik Bacha, Jaime De La Ree, Chris Oliver Heyde, Andreas Lindemann, Antje G. Orths, Zbigniew A. Styczynski, Jacek G. Wankowicz . Fundamentals Jacek G. Wankowicz . . Electric Field Basics . . Electric Circuits . . . Alternating Current (AC) Engineering . . . Networks . . . Materials and Components . . Transformers Zbigniew A. Styczynski . . . Single-Phase Transformers . . . Instrument Transformers . . Three-Phase Transformers . Rotating Electrical Machines Jaime De La Ree . . General Information . . Induction Machines . . . Synchronous Machines . . Direct-Current Machines . . Fractional-Horsepower Motors . . Power Electronics Andreas Lindemann . . Basics of Power Electronics . . . Basic Self-Commutated Circuits Detailed Cont.Detailed Contents . . Basic Circuits with External Commutation . . . Design Considerations . . Electric Drives . . . General Information . . Direct-Current Machine Drives . . Three-Phase Drives . Electric Power Transmission and Distribution Antje G. Orths . . . General Information . . Cables and Lines . . . Switchgear . . . System Protection . . . Energy Storage . . . Electric Energy from Renewable Energy Sources . . Power Quality . Electric Heating Zbigniew A. Styczynski . . . Resistance Heating . . Electric Arc Heating . . Induction Heating . . . Dielectric Heating References General Tables Stanley Baksi Acknowledgements About the Authors Detailed Contents Subject Index Detailed Cont. Subject Index -D laser cutting -D printing ( DP) , -D surface structure A Abbe comparator principle abrading process abrasion abrasive waterjet machining (AWJ) absorption , AC Controller accessibility accuracy parameter accurate clear epoxy solid (ACES) ACES injection molding (AIM) acoustic emission analysis acoustic testing Acousto-ultrasonic interrogation acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) AD Merkblätter added value additive adhesion ADI (austempered cast iron) adjoint matrix adjustment, space adsorption of lubricants advanced driver-assistance system (ADAS) advanced gas-cooled reactor (AGR) advanced legal issues in virtual enterprise (ALIVE) affinity diagram age hardening air cycle machine air transport system (ATS) aircraft algebraic multiplicity alignment measuring system allowance aluminum , – nitride (AlN) – oxide (Al O ) American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) , amorphous solid analytic anisotropy anisotropy coefficient – planar apparent contact area application programming interface (API) aquadraw process architecture of integrated information systems (ARIS) area reduction – allowable argon Arrhenius law arrow diagram articulated steering artificial dilatation ASME, PD & AD code aspect ratio assembly assessment, online augmented matrix austempered ductile iron (ADI) autocentering autofocus sensor autoignition automated building construction system (ABCS) , automatic cutter control system (ACCS) automatic tool change (ATC) axial turbine , axially moving screw drive axle pivot steering B backscattered electron (BSE) ballistic particle manufacturing (BPM) ball–wedge bonding base body basis , bath, molten Bauschinger effect beam , , beam diameter beam machining (BM) beam penetration beam penetration welding beam splitter belt track, rubber bendability bending – by buckling – roll – strain Bessel point best-fit biased ply construction bill of materials (BOM) , bill of operation (BOO) , Bingham fluid Bingham paste biodegradable oil bionic manufacturing system (BMS) blade kinematics blank holder – pressure blended wing body (BWB) blind hole – groove block construction block definition diagram (bdd) block diagram block-diagonal matrix block-triangular matrix body in white (BiW) body-centered cubic (bcc) body-centered tetragonal (bct) boiling water reactor (BWR) bonding – thermocompression – thermosonic – ultrasonic – wedge–wedge – wire boost chopper boring boron carbide (B C) boron nitride (BN) , , , , , , bottom dead center (BDC) , , bottoming cycle Boudouard reaction boundary – conditions – friction layer Subject Index Subject Index – layer – lubrication – value problem (BVP) Bragg grating brake – power – specific fuel consumption – thermal efficiency brass Bravais lattice Brayton cycle, regenerative break mean effective pressure (BMEP) break-in Brinell hardness (BHN) , bronze , buck chopper – DC–DC converter buckling – bending by – limit built-to-order supply chain (BOSC) bulk forming Burgers vector bursting business – integrator – process reengineering (BPR) byproducts C CAD/CAM environment calibrated airspeed (CAS) calibrating laboratory calibration – standard camber camshaft CANDU reactor capacity heat capillary steam tube car body car development process (CDP) , carbon steel carburation cartels Cartesian coordinate system , cast metallurgy casting, vacuum (VC) catalyst, three-way Cauchy – Riemann equations – stress cause–effect diagram cavity geometry cell pump center pendulum pivot steering ceramics , – refractory ceramics, nonoxide chain measuring chain polymerization chamber, combustion , characteristic equation , characteristic polynomial characteristic value , characteristic vector charge motion control valve (CMCV) charpy V-notch (CVN) chatter mark checklist chemical vapor deposition (CVD) , , chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP) chemisorption , chevron crack chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) circuit, electric circular cutting method circulation piston machine circumferential velocity ratio circumscribed circle , closed-die forging – force–displacement characteristics CNC (computerised numerical control) CO laser , coating cobalt Coble creep cofactor cogging coherency strain coil ignition cold forging – tool-setup cold milling machine , cold upsetting collaboration , , collaborative manufacturing system collaborative planning, forecasting, and replenishment (CPFR) collimation column vector columnar-to-equiaxed transition (CET) columns combined Brayton–Rankine cycle combustion – chamber , , – chamber, low-pressure (LPCC) – engine , – process combustion engine commercial transport common-rail (CR) communication compacted graphite iron (CGI) compaction process company strategy comparative vacuum monitoring compensating calculation compensation method competence trust complex – function – number – plane – variable composite material compressed air energy storage (CAES) , compressed natural gas (CNG) compression – ignition engine – pump – test compression ignited (CI) compressor , , , – efficiency – stage computational fluid dynamics (CFD) , computed tomography (CT) computer numerical control (CNC) computer-aided – design (CAD) , – manufacturing (CAM) – manufacturing of laminated engineering material (CAM-LEM) – planning (CAP) Subject IndexSubject Index – process planning (CAPP) – styling (CAS) computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM) , computer-integrated manufacturing open system architecture (CIMOSA) concentricity conception methods concurrent engineering (CE) condensation chain polymerization conditions, boundary conductivity, thermal
كلمة سر فك الضغط : books-world.net The Unzip Password : books-world.net أتمنى أن تستفيدوا من محتوى الموضوع وأن ينال إعجابكم رابط من موقع عالم الكتب لتنزيل كتاب Springer Handbook of Mechanical Engineering رابط مباشر لتنزيل كتاب Springer Handbook of Mechanical Engineering
عدل سابقا من قبل Admin في السبت 03 أبريل 2021, 12:57 am عدل 3 مرات |
| | | Admin مدير المنتدى
عدد المساهمات : 18996 تاريخ التسجيل : 01/07/2009
| موضوع: رد: كتاب Springer Handbook of Mechanical Engineering الأربعاء 10 أكتوبر 2012, 7:28 pm | |
| |
| | | Eng.Starnight715 مهندس فعال جدا
عدد المساهمات : 394 تاريخ التسجيل : 07/10/2012
| موضوع: رد: كتاب Springer Handbook of Mechanical Engineering الأربعاء 10 أكتوبر 2012, 7:34 pm | |
| |
| | | Admin مدير المنتدى
عدد المساهمات : 18996 تاريخ التسجيل : 01/07/2009
| موضوع: رد: كتاب Springer Handbook of Mechanical Engineering الأربعاء 10 أكتوبر 2012, 7:42 pm | |
| |
| | | Eng.Starnight715 مهندس فعال جدا
عدد المساهمات : 394 تاريخ التسجيل : 07/10/2012
| موضوع: رد: كتاب Springer Handbook of Mechanical Engineering الخميس 11 أكتوبر 2012, 11:50 pm | |
| |
| | | Admin مدير المنتدى
عدد المساهمات : 18996 التقييم : 35494 تاريخ التسجيل : 01/07/2009 الدولة : مصر العمل : مدير منتدى هندسة الإنتاج والتصميم الميكانيكى
| موضوع: رد: كتاب Springer Handbook of Mechanical Engineering الخميس 11 أكتوبر 2012, 11:51 pm | |
| |
| | | | كتاب Springer Handbook of Mechanical Engineering | |
|
مواضيع مماثلة | |
|
| صلاحيات هذا المنتدى: | لاتستطيع الرد على المواضيع في هذا المنتدى
| |
| |
| |
|