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| موضوع: كتاب Standard Handbook of Machine Design الإثنين 25 يونيو 2012, 11:10 pm | |
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أخوانى فى الله أحضرت لكم كتاب
Standard Handbook of Machine Design
ويتناول الموضوعات الأتية :
Contributors xi Preface to the First Edition xiii Preface to the Second Edition xv Introduction: Standards, Codes, Regulations The Designer and the Designer's Problems Decisions and Their Identification Adequacy Assessment Communication of Engineering Information Legal Considerations in Design Standards, Codes, and Governmental Regulations in Design Sources of Standards, Codes, Governmental Regulations, Indexes, and Standardization Activities References Statistical Considerations Introduction Histographic Evidence Useful Distributions Random-Variable Algebra Stochastic Endurance Limit by Correlation and by Test Interference Numbers References Measurement and Inference The Measurement Problem Definition of Measurement Standards of Measurement The Measuring System Calibration Design of the Measuring System Selected Measuring-System Components and Examples Sources of Error in Measurements Analysis of Data Confidence Limits Propagation of Error or Uncertainty References Additional References Numerical Methods Numbers Functions Series Approximations and Error Finite-Difference Approximations Numerical Integration Curve Fitting for Precision Points Curve Fitting by Least Squares Curve Fitting for Several Variables Interpolation Root Finding Systems of Equations Optimization Techniques References Computational Considerations Introduction An Algorithmic Approach to Design Analysis Tasks Mathematical Tasks Statistical Tasks Optimization Tasks Simulation References Wear General Principles in Design for Wear Resistance Steps in Design for Wear Life Without Selecting Materials Wear Equations Steps in Selecting Materials for Wear Resistance Material-Selection Procedure References Bibliography Solid Materials Structure of Solids Atomic Bonding Forces Atomic Structures Crystal Imperfections Slip in Crystalline Solids Mechanical Strength Mechanical Properties and Tests Hardness The Tensile Test Tensile Properties Strength, Stress, and Strain Relations Impact Strength Creep Strength Mechanical-Property Data Numbering Systems References The Strength of Cold-Worked and Heat-Treated Steels Introduction Strength of Plastically Deformed Materials Estimating Ultimate Strength after Plastic Strains Estimating Yield Strength after Plastic Strains Estimating Ultimate Strength of Heat-Treated Plain Carbon Steels Estimating Ultimate Strength of Heat-Treated Low-Alloy Steels Tempering Time and Temperature Tradeoff Relation Computer Programs References Recommended Reading Usability Designing for Human Body Size Designing for Human Body Posture Designing for Reach and Mobility Designing for Human Force and Power Designing for Fast and Accurate Control Activation Designing Labels and Warnings Designing for Vision Designing for Material Handling Conclusion References Addresses Safety Why Safety? What is Safety? Hazard, Risk, and Danger Designer's Obligation Human Factors/Ergonomics Summary References Recommended Reading Minimizing Engineering Effort Introduction Reducing the Number of Experiments Similitude Optimality Quadrature Checking References Strength under Static Circumstances Permissible Stresses and Strains Theory of Static Failure Stress Concentration Fracture Mechanics Nonferrous Metals Stochastic Considerations References Strength under Dynamic Conditions Testing Methods and Presentation of Results SN Diagram for Sinusoidal and Random Loading Fatigue-Strength Modification Factors Fluctuating Stress Complicated Stress-Variation Patterns Strength at Critical Locations Combined Loading Surface Fatigue References Recommended Reading Fundamentals of Arc Welding Definitions and Terminology Basic Welding Circuit Arc Shielding Nature of the Arc Overcoming Current Limitations Commercial Arc-Welding Processes Arc-Welding Consumables Design of Welded Joints Codes and Specifications for Welds Instabilities in Beams and Columns Euler's Formula Effective Length Generalization of the Problem Modified Buckling Formulas Stress-Limiting Criterion Beam-Column Analysis Approximate Method Instability of Beams References Curved Beams and Rings Bending in the Plane of Curvature Castigliano's Theorem Ring Segments with One Support Rings with Simple Supports Ring Segments with Fixed Ends References Seals Elastomeric Seal Rings Seals for Rotary Motion Seals for Reciprocating Motion References Flywheels Flywheel Usage Sizing the Flywheel Stress Flywheels for Energy Storage Strength and Safety References Limits and Fits Introduction Metric Standards US Standard—Inch Units Interference-Fit Stresses Absolute Tolerances Statistical Tolerances References Power Screws Introduction Kinematics Mechanics Buckling and Deflection Stresses Ball Screws Other Design Considerations References Threaded Fasteners Screw Threads Bolts Screws Nuts Tapping Screws Reference Unthreaded Fasteners Rivets Pins Eyelets and Grommets Retaining Rings Keys Washers References Bolted and Riveted Joints Shear Loading of Joints Eccentric Loads on Shear Joints Tension-Loaded Joints: Preloading of Bolts Bolt Torque Requirements Fatigue Loading of Bolted and Riveted Joints Programming Suggestions for Joints Loaded in Tension References Springs Introduction Glossary of Spring Terminology Selection of Spring Materials Helical Compression Springs Helical Extension Springs Helical Torsion Springs Belleville Spring Washer Special Spring Washers Flat Springs Constant-Force Springs Torsion Bars Power Springs Hot-Wound Springs References Lubrication Functions and Types of Lubricant Selection of Lubricant Type Liquid Lubricants: Principles and Requirements Lubricant Viscosity Boundary Lubrication Deterioration Problems Selecting the Oil Type Lubricating Greases Solid Lubricants Gas Lubrication Lubricant Feed Systems Lubricant Storage References Gaskets Definition Standard Classification System for Nonmetallic Gasket Materials Gasket Properties, Test Methods, and Their Significance in Gasketed Joints Permeability Properties Load-Bearing Properties Environmental Conditions Gasket Design and Selection Procedure Gasket Compression and Stress-Distribution Testing Installation Specifications References Rolling-Contact Bearings Introduction Load-Life Relation for Constant Reliability Survival Relation at Steady Load Relating Load, Life, and Reliability Goal Combined Radial and Thrust Loadings Application Factors Variable Loading Misalignment References Journal Bearings Introduction Bearing and Journal Configurations Bearing Materials and Selection Criteria Pressure Equation for a Lubricating Film Journal Bearing Performance Liquid-Lubricated Journal Bearings Gas-Lubricated Journal Bearings Hydrostatic Journal Bearing Design References Couplings General Rigid Couplings Flexible Metallic Couplings Flexible Elastomeric Couplings Universal Joints and Rotating-Link Couplings Methods of Attachment References Bibliography Clutches and Brakes Types, Uses, Advantages, and Characteristics Torque and Energy Considerations Temperature Considerations Friction Materials Torque and Force Analysis of Rim Clutches and Brakes Band and Cone Brakes and Clutches Disk Clutches and Brakes Electromagnetic Types Actuation Problems References Suggested Reading Belt Drives General Flat-Belt Drive V-Belt Drive Synchronous-Belt Drive Other Belt Drives Comparison of Belt Drives Chain Drives Types, Uses, and Characteristics Roller Chains: Nomenclature and Dimensions Selection of Roller-Chain Drives Lubrication and Wear Engineering Steel Chains: Nomenclature and Dimensions Selection of Offset-Sidebar-Chain Drives Silent Chains: Nomenclature and Dimensions Selection of Silent-Chain Drives References Spur Gears Definitions Tooth Dimensions and Standards Force Analysis Fundamental AGMA Rating Formulas Bevel and Hypoid Gears Introduction Terminology Gear Manufacturing Gear Design Considerations Gear-Tooth Dimensions Gear Strength Design of Mountings Computer-Aided Design Helical Gears Introduction Types Advantages Geometry Load Rating References Worm Gearing Introduction Kinematics Velocity and Friction Force Analysis Strength and Power Rating Heat Dissipation Design Standards Double-Enveloping Gear Sets References Additional Reference Shafts Introduction Distortion Due to Bending Distortion Due to Transverse Shear Distortion Due to Torsion Shaft Materials Load-Induced Stresses Strength Critical Speeds Hollow Shafts References Recommended Reading Vibration and Control of Vibration Introduction Single-Degree-of-Freedom Systems Systems with Several Degrees of Freedom Vibration Isolation References A Thesaurus of Mechanisms Cam Mechanisms Summary Cam Mechanism Types, Characteristics, and Motions Basic Cam Motions Layout and Design; Manufacturing Considerations Force and Torque Analysis Contact Stress and Wear: Programming References Linkages Basic Linkage Concepts Mobility Criterion Establishing Precision Positions Plane Four-Bar Linkage Plane Offset Slider-Crank Linkage Kinematic Analysis of the Planar Four-Bar Linkage Dimensional Synthesis of the Planar Four-Bar Linkage: Motion Generation Dimensional Synthesis of the Planar Four-Bar Linkage: Crank-Angle Coordination Pole-Force Method Spatial Linkages References Load-Cycle Analysis Introduction Load-Dominated Energy Transmission System Machine-Cycle Analysis Load Plots References Fluid Power Systems and Circuit Design Pressure Plots Flow Plots Power Plots Cycle Profile Circuit Design Open-Loop and Closed-Loop Circuits Constant-Flow Versus Demand-Flow Circuits–Open Loop Demand-Flow Circuits Hydraulic Versus Pneumatic Systems Pneumatic Circuits Effect of Fluid Characteristics on Actuator Performance Effect of Fluid Characteristics on Control-Valve Performance Basic Pneumatic Power Circuit Fluid Logic Systems References Corrosion Introduction Corrosion Rates Metal Attack Mechanisms Corrosion Data for Materials Selection References Noise and Its Control Introduction Noise Measurement and Analysis Noise Effects and Standards Noise Control References Gear Trains Ordinary Gear Trains Gear Type Selection Planetary Gear Trains Differential Trains References Robots and Smart Machines Introduction Design and Function Structural Design Actuation and Power Transmission Systems Sensing Systems Computer Hardware and Software Organization Controller Design Geometric Design Tool Design References Sections and Shapes–Tabular Data Centroids and Center of Gravity Second Moments of Areas Preferred Numbers and Sizes Sizes and Tolerances of Steel Sheets and Bars Wire and Sheet Metal Structural Shapes References Stress Definitions and Notation Triaxial Stress Stress-Strain Relations Flexure Stresses Due to Temperature Contact Stresses References Deflection Stiffness or Spring Rate Deflection Due to Bending Properties of Beams Computer Analysis Analysis of Frames Appendices A Standard Prefixes for Metric Units A Greek Letters A Conversion Factors A to Convert Input X to Output Y Using the Formula Y = AX A List of Symbols in General Use in Machine Design A Index
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