اخوانى واصدقائى فى الله معى اليوم كتاب
Electrical
Engineer's
Reference
Book
Contents
Preface
Section A ± General Principles
1 Units, Mathematics and Physical Quantities
International unit system . Mathematics . Physical
quantities . Physical properties . Electricity
2 Electrotechnology
Nomenclature . Thermal effects . Electrochemical effects .
Magnetic field effects . Electric field effects .
Electromagnetic field effects . Electrical discharges
3 Network Analysis
Introduction . Basic network analysis . Power-system
network analysis
Section B ± Materials & Processes
4 Fundamental Properties of Materials
Introduction . Mechanical properties . Thermal properties .
Electrically conducting materials . Magnetic materials .
Dielectric materials . Optical materials . The plasma
state
5 Conductors and Superconductors
Conducting materials . Superconductors
6 Semiconductors, Thick and Thin-Film
Microcircuits
Silicon, silicon dioxide, thick- and thin-film technology .
Thick- and thin-film microcircuits
7 Insulation
Insulating materials . Properties and testing . Gaseous
dielectrics . Liquid dielectrics . Semi-fluid and fusible
materials . Varnishes, enamels, paints and lacquers . Solid
dielectrics . Composite solid/liquid dielectrics . Irradiation
effects . Fundamentals of dielectric theory . Polymeric
insulation for high voltage outdoor applications
8 Magnetic Materials
Ferromagnetics . Electrical steels including silicon
steels . Soft irons and relay steels . Ferrites . Nickel±iron
alloys . Iron±cobalt alloys . Permanent magnet materials
9 Electroheat and Materials Processing
Introduction . Direct resistance heating . Indirect resistance
heating . Electric ovens and furnaces . Induction heating .
Metal melting . Dielectric heating . Ultraviolet processes .
Plasma torches . Semiconductor plasma processing . Lasers
10 Welding and Soldering
Arc welding . Resistance welding . Fuses . Contacts . Special
alloys . Solders . Rare and precious metals . Temperaturesensitive
bimetals . Nuclear-reactor materials . Amorphous
materials
Section C ± Control
11 Electrical Measurement
Introduction . Terminology . The role of measurement
traceability in product quality . National and international
measurement standards . Direct-acting analogue measuring
instruments . Integrating (energy) metering . Electronic
instrumentation . Oscilloscopes . Potentiometers and
bridges . Measuring and protection transformers . Magnetic
measurements . Transducers . Data recording
12 Industrial Instrumentation
Introduction . Temperature . Flow . Pressure . Level
transducers . Position transducers . Velocity and
acceleration . Strain gauges, loadcells and
weighing . Fieldbus systems . Installation notes
13 Control Systems
Introduction . Laplace transforms and the transfer
function . Block diagrams . Feedback . Generally desirable
and acceptable behaviour . Stability . Classification of
system and static accuracy. Transient behaviour .
Root-locus method . Frequency-response methods .
State-space description . Sampled-data systems .
Some necessary mathematical preliminaries . Sampler and
zero-order hold . Block diagrams . Closed-loop systems .
Stability . Example . Dead-beat response . Simulation .
Multivariable control . Dealing with non linear elements .Disturbances . Ratio control . Transit delays . Stability .
Industrial controllers . Digital control algorithms .
Auto-tuners . Practical tuning methods
14 Digital Control Systems
Introduction . Logic families . Combinational logic . Storage .
Timers and monostables . Arithmetic circuits . Counters and
shift registers . Sequencing and event driven logic . Analog
interfacing . Practical considerations . Data sheet notations
15 Microprocessors
Introduction . Structured design of programmable logic
systems . Microprogrammable systems . Programmable
systems . Processor instruction sets . Program structures .
Reduced instruction set computers (RISC) . Software
design . Embedded systems
16 Programmable Controllers
Introduction . The programmable controller . Programming
methods . Numerics . Distributed systems and fieldbus .
Graphics . Software engineering . Safety
Section D ± Power Electronics and Drives
17 Power Semiconductor Devices
Junction diodes . Bipolar power transistors and
Darlingtons . Thyristors . Schottky barrier diodes .
MOSFET . The insulated gate bipolar
transistor (IGBT)
18 Electronic Power Conversion
Electronic power conversion principles . Switch-mode
power supplies . D.c/a.c. conversion . A.c./d.c. conversion .
A.c./a.c. conversion . Resonant techniques . Modular
systems . Further reading
19 Electrical Machine Drives
Introduction . Fundamental control requirements for electrical
machines . Drive power circuits . Drive control . Applications
and drive selection . Electromagnetic compatibility
20 Motors and Actuators
Energy conversion . Electromagnetic devices . Industrial
rotary and linear motors
Section E ± Environment
21 Lighting
Light and vision . Quantities and units . Photometric
concepts . Lighting design technology . Lamps . Lighting
design . Design techniques . Lighting applications
22 Environmental Control
Introduction . Environmental comfort . Energy
requirements . Heating and warm-air systems . Control .
Energy conservation . Interfaces and associated data
23 Electromagnetic Compatibility
Introduction . Common terms . The EMC model . EMC
requirements . Product design . Device selection . Printed
circuit boards . Interfaces . Power supplies and power-line
filters . Signal line filters . Enclosure design . Interface cable
connections . Golden rules for effective design for EMC .
System design . Buildings . Conformity assessment . EMC
testing and measurements . Management plans
24 Health and Safety
The scope of electrical safety considerations . The nature of
electrical injuries . Failure of electrical equipment
25 Hazardous Area Technology
A brief UK history . General certification requirements .
Gas group and temperature class . Explosion protection
concepts . ATEX certification . Global view . Useful
websites
Section F ± Power Generation
26 Prime Movers
Steam generating plant . Steam turbine plant . Gas turbine
plant . Hydroelectric plant . Diesel-engine plant
27 Alternative Energy Sources
Introduction . Solar . Marine energy . Hydro . Wind .
Geothermal energy. Biofuels . Direct conversion . Fuel cells .
Heat pumps
28 Alternating Current Generators
Introduction . Airgap flux and open-circuit e.m.f. .
Alternating current windings . Coils and insulation .
Temperature rise . Output equation . Armature reaction .
Reactances and time constants . Steady-state operation .
Synchronising . Operating charts . On-load excitation .
Sudden three phase short circuit . Excitation systems .
Turbogenerators . Generator±transformer connection .
Hydrogenerators . Salient-pole generators other than
hydrogenerators . Synchronous compensators . Induction
generators . Standards
29 Batteries
Introduction . Cells and batteries . Primary cells .
Secondary cells and batteries . Battery applications .
Anodising . Electrodeposition . Hydrogen and oxygen
electrolysis
Section G ± Transmission and Distribution
30 Overhead Lines
General . Conductors and earth wires . Conductor fittings .
Electrical characteristics . Insulators . Supports . Lightning .
31 Cables
Introduction . Cable components . General wiring cables
and flexible cords . Supply distribution cables .
Transmission cables . Current-carrying capacity . Jointing
and accessories . Cable fault location
32 HVDC
Introduction . Applications of HVDC . Principles of HVDC
converters . Transmission arrangements . Converter station
design . Insulation co-ordination of HVDC converter
stations . HVDC thyristor valves . Design of harmonic
filters for HVDC converters . Reactive power
considerations . Control of HVDC . A.c. system damping
controls . Interaction between a.c. and d.c. systems .
Multiterminal HVDC systems . Future trends
33 Power Transformers
Introduction . Magnetic circuit . Windings and insulation .
Connections . Three-winding transformers . Quadrature
booster transformers . On-load tap changing . Cooling .
Fittings . Parallel operation . Auto-transformers . Special
types . Testing . Maintenance . Surge protection .
Purchasing specifications
34 Switchgear
Circuit-switching devices . Materials . Primary-circuitprotection
devices . LV switchgear . HV secondary
distribution switchgear . HV primary distribution
switchgear . HV transmission switchgear . Generator
switchgear . Switching conditions . Switchgear testing .
Diagnostic monitoring . Electromagnetic compatibility .
Future developments
35 Protection
Overcurrent and earth leakage protection . Application of
protective systems . Testing and commissioning .
Overvoltage protection
36 Electromagnetic Transients
Introduction . Basic concepts of transient analysis .
Protection of system and equipment against transient
overvoltage . Power system simulators . Waveforms
associated with the electromagnetic transient phenomena
37 Optical Fibres in Power Systems
Introduction . Optical fibre fundamentals . Optical fibre
cables . British and International Standards . Optical fibre
telemetry on overhead power lines . Power equipment
monitoring with optical fibre sensors
38 Installation
Layout . Regulations and specifications . High-voltage
supplies . Fault currents . Substations . Wiring systems .
Lighting and small power . Floor trunking . Stand-by and
emergency supplies . Special buildings . Low-voltage
switchgear and protection . Transformers . Power-factor
correction . Earthing . Inspection and testing
Section H ± Power Systems
39 Power System Planning
The changing electricity supply industry (ESI) . Nature of
an electrical power system . Types of generating plant and
characteristics . Security and reliability of a power system .
Revenue collection . Environmental sustainable planning
40 Power System Operation and Control
Introduction . Objectives and requirements . System
description . Data acquisition and telemetering .
Decentralised control: excitation systems and control
characteristics of synchronous machines . Decentralised
control: electronic turbine controllers . Decentralised
control: substation automation . Decentralised control:
pulse controllers for voltage control with tap-changing
transformers. Centralised control . System operation .
System control in liberalised electricity markets .
Distribution automation and demand side management .
Reliability considerations for system control
41 Reactive Power Plant and FACTS
Controllers
Introduction . Basic concepts . Variations of voltage
with load . The management of vars . The development
of FACTS controllers . Shunt compensation . Series
compensation . Controllers with shunt and series
components . Special aspects of var compensation . Future
prospects
42 Electricity Economics and Trading
Introduction . Summary of electricity pricing principles .
Electricity markets . Market models . Reactive market
43 Power Quality
Introduction . Definition of power quality terms . Sources
of problems . Effects of power quality problems .
Measuring power quality . Amelioration of power quality
problems . Power quality codes and standards
Section I ± Sectors of Electricity Use
44 Road Transport
Electrical equipment of road transport vehicles . Light rail
transit . Battery vehicles . Road traffic control and
information systems
45 Railways
Railway electrification . Diesel-electric traction . Systems,
EMC and standards . Railway signalling and control
46 Ships
Introduction . Regulations . Conditions of service .
D.c. installations . A.c. installations . Earthing . Machinesand transformers . Switchgear . Cables . Emergency power .
Steering gear . Refrigerated cargo spaces . Lighting .
Heating . Watertight doors . Ventilating fans . Radio
interference and electromagnetic compatibility . Deck
auxiliaries . Remote and automatic control systems .
Tankers . Steam plant . Generators . Diesel engines .
Electric propulsion
47 Aircraft
Introduction . Engine technology . Wing technology .
Integrated active controls . Flight-control systems . Systems
technology . Hydraulic systems . Air-frame mounted
accessory drives . Electrohydraulic flight controls .
Electromechanical flight controls . Aircraft electric power .
Summary of power systems . Environmental control
system . Digital power/digital load management
48 Mining Applications
General . Power supplies . Winders . Underground
transport . Coal-face layout . Power loaders . Heading
machines . Flameproof and intrinsically safe equipment .
Gate-end boxes . Flameproof motors . Cables, couplers,
plugs and sockets . Drilling machines . Underground
lighting . Monitoring and control
49 Standards and Certification
Introduction . Organisations preparing electrical standards .
The structure and application of standards . Testing,
certification and approval to standard recommendations .
Sources of standards information
Index
رابط التحميل :
http://filepost.com/files/1473c2df/0750646373Electrical_Engineer%27sB.pdf/
