محمد محمد أحمد
مهندس فعال جدا جدا
عدد المساهمات : 654
التقييم : 694
تاريخ التسجيل : 14/11/2012
العمر : 32
الدولة : EGYPT
العمل : Student
الجامعة : Menoufia
 |  موضوع: كتاب Marine Structural Design السبت 20 يوليو 2013, 3:31 am | |
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قُلْ بِفَضْلِ اللَّهِ وَبِرَحْمَتِهِ فَبِذَٰلِكَ فَلْيَفْرَحُوا هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِمَّا يَجْمَعُونَ
اقدم لكم كتاب
Marine Structural Design
المحتويات
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface v
Part I: Structural Design Principles
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 3
Structural Design Principles 3
111 Introduction 3
112 Limit-State Design 4
12 Strength and Fatigue Analysis 5
121 Ultimate Strength Criteria 6
122 Design for Accidental Loads 7
123 Design for Fatigue 8
13 Structural Reliability Applications 10
131 Structural Reliability Concepts 10
132 Reliability-Based Calibration of Design Factor 12
133 Requalification of Existing Structures 12
14 Risk Assessment 13
141 Application of Risk Assessment 13
142 Risk-Based Inspection (RBI) 13
143 Human and Organization Factors 14
15 Layout of This Book 14
16 How to Use This Book 16
17 References 16
CHAPTER 2 WAVE LOADS FOR SHIP DESIGN AND CLASSIFICATION 19
21 Introduction 19
22 Ocean Waves and Wave Statistics 19
221 Basic Elements of Probability and Random Process 19
222 Statistical Representation of the Sea Surface 21
223 Ocean Wave Spectra 22
224 Moments of Spectral Density Function 24
225 Statistical Determination of Wave Heights and Periods 26
23 Ship Response to a Random Sea 26
231 Introduction 26
232 Wave-Induced Forces 28
233 Structural Response 29
234 Slamming and Green Water on Deck 30
Ship Design for Classification 32
241 Design Value of Ship Response 32
242 Design Loads per Classification Rules 33
25 References 35
CHAPTER 3 LOADS AND DYNAMIC RESPONSE FOR OFFSHORE STRUCTURES 39
31 General 39
11
24
viii Contents
32 Environmental Conditions 39
321 Environmental Criteria 39
322 Regular Waves 41
323 Irregular Waves 41
324 Wave Scatter Diagram 42
33 Environmental Loads and Floating Structure Dynamics 45
331 Environmental Loads 45
332 Sea loads on Slender Structures 45
333 Sea loads on Large-Volume Structures 45
334 Floating Structure Dynamics 46
34 Structural Response Analysis 47
341 Structural Analysis 47
342 Response Amplitude Operator (RAO) 49
35 Extreme Values 53
351 General 53
352 Short-Term Extreme Approach 54
353 Long-Term Extreme Approach 58
354 Prediction of Most Probable Maximum Extreme for Non-Gaussian Process 61
36 Concluding Remarks 65
37 References 66
38 Appendix A Elastic Vibrations of Beams 68
381 Vibration of A Springhiass System 68
382 Elastic Vibration of Beams 69
CHAPTER 4 SCANTLING OF SHIP'S HULLS BY RULES 71
41 General 71
42 Basic Concepts of Stability and Strength of Ships 71
421 Stability 71
422 Strength 73
423 Corrosion Allowance 75
43 Initial Scantling Criteria for Longitudinal Strength 76
431 Introduction 76
432 Hull Girder Strength 77
44 Initial Scantling Criteria for Transverse Strength 79
441 Introduction 79
442 Transverse Strength 79
45 Initial Scantling Criteria for Local Strength 79
451 Local Bending of Beams 79
452 Local Bending Strength of Plates 82
453 Structure Design of Bulkheads, Decks, and Bottom 83
454 Buckling of Platings 83
455 Buckling of Profiles 85
46 References 87
CHAPTER 5 SHIP HULL SCANTLING DESIGN BY ANALYSIS 89
51 General 89
52 Design Loads 89
53 Strength Analysis using Finite Element Methods 91
531 Modeling 91
532 Boundary Conditions 93
533 Type of Elements 94
54 Fatigue Damage Evaluation 95
534 Post-Processing 94
Contents ir
55 References 97
CHAPTER 6 OFFSHORE STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS 99
6 I Introduction 99
61 1 General 99
612 Design Codes 99
613 Government Requirements 100
614 CertificatiodClassification Authorities 100
615 Codes and Standards 101
616 Other Technical Documents 102
62 Project Planning 102
621 General 102
622 Design Basis 103
623 Design Brief 105
63 Use of Finite Element Analysis 105
631 Introduction 105
632 Stiffness Matrix for 2D Beam Elements 107
633 Stifmess Matrix for 3D Beam Elements 109
64 Design Loads and Load Application 112
65 Structural Modeling 114
651 General 114
652 Jacket Structures 114
653 Floating Production and Offloading Systems (FPSO) 116
654 TLP, Spar and Semi-submersible 123
66 References 125
CHAPTER 7 LIMIT-STATE DESIGN OF OFFSHORE STRUCTURES 127
71 Limit State Design 127
72 Ultimate Limit State Design 128
721 Ductility and Brittle Fracture Avoidance 128
722 Plated Structures 129
723 Shell Structures 130
731 Introduction 134
733 Fatigue Design 137
74 References 138
73 Fatigue Limit State Design 134
732 Fatigue Analysis 135
Part 11: Ultimate Strength
CHAPTER 8 BUCKLINGKOLLAPSE OF COLUMNS AND BEAM-COLUMNS 141
Buckling Behavior and Ultimate Strength of Columns 141
811 Buckling Behavior 141
812 Peny-Robertson Formula 143
813 Johnson-Ostenfeld Formula 144
82 Buckling Behavior and Ultimate Strength of Beam-Columns 145
821 Beam-Column with Eccentric Load 145
822 Beam-Column with Initial Deflection and Eccentric Load 146
823 Ultimate Strength of Beam-Columns 147
824
831
81
Alternative Ultimate Strength Equation - Initial Yielding 148
Plastic Design of Beam-Columns 148
Plastic Bending of Beam Cross-section 148
83
X Contents
832
833
841
842
Plastic Hinge Load 150
Plastic Interaction Under Combined Axial Force and Bending 150
84 Examples 151
Example 81: Elastic Buckling of Columns with Alternative Boundaty Conditions 151
Example 82 Two Types of Ultimate Strength Buckling vs Fracture 153
85 References 154
CHAPTER9 BUCKLING ANDLOCALBUCKLINGOFTUBULARMEMBERS 155
91 Introduction 155
911 General 155
912 Safety Factors for Offshore Strength Assessment 156
921 Test Specimens 156
922 Material Tests 158
923 Buckling Test Procedures 163
924 Test Results 163
Theory of Analysis 169
931 Simplified Elasto-Plastic Large Deflection Analysis 169
932 Idealized Structural Unit Analysis 180
94 Calculation Results 186
941 Simplified Elasto-Plastic Large Deflection Analysis 186
942 Idealized Structural Unit Method Analysis 190
92 Experiments 156
93
95 Conclusions 194
96 Example 195
97 References 196
CHAPTER 10 ULTIMATE STRENGTH OF PLATES AND STIFFENED PLATES 199
101 Introduction 199
1011 General 199
1012 Solution of Differential Equation 200
1013 Boundary Conditions 202
1015 Correction for Plasticity 204
102 Combined Loads 205
1021 Buckling - Serviceability Limit State 205
1022 Ultimate Strength - Ultimate Limit State 206
103 Buckling Strength of Plates 207
104 Ultimate Strength of Un-Stiffened Plates 208
1041 Long Plates and Wide Plates 208
1042 Plates Under Lateral Pressure 209
1043 Shear Strength 209
1044 Combined Loads 209
105 Ultimate Strength of Stiffened Panels 209
1051 Beam-Column Buckling 209
1052 Tripping of Stiffeners 210
106 Gross Buckling of Stiffened Panels (Overall Grillage Buckling) 210
107 References 210
CHAPTER 11 ULTIMATE STRENGTH OF CYLINDRICAL SHELLS 213
1 11 Introduction 213
1111 General 213
1112 Buckling Failure Modes 214
112 Elastic Buckling of Unstiffened Cylindrical Shells 215
1014 Fabrication Related Imperfections and In-Service Structural Degradation 202
Contents xi
1121 Equilibrium Equations for Cylindrical Shells 215
1122 Axial Compression 216
1123 Bending 217
1124 External Lateral Pressure 218
113 Buckling of Ring Stiffened Shells 219
1 131 Axial Compression 219
1132 Hydrostatic Pressure 220
1133 Combined Axial Compression and Pressure 221
114 Buckling of Stringer and Ring Stiffened Shells 221
1 141 Axial Compression 221
1 142 Radial Pressure 223
1143 Axial Compression and Radial Pressure 223
1 15 References 224
CHAPTER 12 A THEORY OF NONLINEAR FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS 227
121 General 227
122 Elastic Beam-Column With Large Displacements 228
123 The Plastic Node Method 229
1231 History of the Plastic Node Method 229
1232 Consistency Condition and Hardening Rates for Beam Cross-Sections 230
1233 Plastic Displacement and Strain at Nodes 233
124 Transformation Matrix 236
125 Appendix A: Stress-Based Plasticity Constitutive Equations 237
1251 General 237
1252 Relationship Between Stress and Strain in Elastic Region 239
1253 Yield Criterion 240
1254 Plastic Strain Increment 242
1255 Stress Increment - Strain Increment Relation in Plastic Region 246
126 Appendix B: Deformation Matrix 247
127 References 248
CHAPTER 13 COLLAPSE ANALYSIS OF SHIP HULLS 251
131 Introduction 251
132 Hull Structural Analysis Based on the Plastic Node Method 252
1321 Beam-Column Element 252
1323 Shear Panel Element 257
1324 Non-Linear Spring Element 257
1325 Tension Tearing Rupture 257
133 Analytical Equations for Hull Girder Ultimate Strength 260
1331 Ultimate Moment Capacity Based on Elastic Section Modulus 260
1332 Ultimate Moment Capacity Based on Fully Plastic Moment 261
1234 Elastic-Plastic Stiffness Equation for Elements 235
1322 Attached Plating Element 254
1326 Computational Procedures 259
1333 Proposed Ultimate Strength Equations 263
134 Modified Smith Method Accounting for Corrosion and Fatigue Defects 264
1341 Tensile and Comer Elements 265
1342 Compressive Stiffened Panels 265
1343 Crack Propagation Prediction 266
1344 Corrosion Rate Model 267
135 Comparisons of Hull Girder Strength Equations and Smith Method 269
136 Numerical Examples Using the Proposed Plastic Node Method 271
1361 Collapse of a Stiffened Plate 271
xii Contents
1362 Collapse of an Upper Deck Structure 273
1363 Collapse of Stiffened Box Girders 274
1364 Ultimate Longitudinal Strength of Hull Girders 276
1365 Quasi-Static Analysis of a Side Collision 278
137 Conclusions 279
138 References 280
CHAPTER 14 OFFSHORE STRUCTURES UNDER IMPACT LOADS 285
141 General 285
142 Finite Element Formulation 286
1421 Equations of Motion 286
1423 Beam-Column Element for Modeling of the Struck Structure 287
1424 Computational Procedure 287
143 Collision Mechanics 289
1431 Fundamental Principles 289
1432 Conservation of Momentum 289
1433 Conservation of Energy 290
144 Examples 291
1441 Mathematical Equations for Impact Forces and Energies in ShiplPlafform Collisions 29 1
1442 Basic Numerical Examples 292
1443 Application to Practical Collision Problems 298
145 Conclusions 303
146 References 303
CHAPTER 15 OFFSHORE STRUCTURES UNDER EARTHQUAKE LOADS 305
151 General 305
152 Earthquake Design as per API RP2A 305
153 Equations and Motion 307
1531 Equation of Motion 307
1532 Nonlinear Finite Element Model 308
1533 Analysis Procedure 308
154 Numerical Examples 308
155 Conclusions 313
156 References 314
1422 Load-Displacement Relationship ofthe Hit Member 286
Part 111: Fatigue and Fracture
CHAPTER 16 MECHANISM OF FATIGUE AND FRACTURE 317
161 Introduction 317
162 Fatigue Overview 317
163 Stress-Controlled Fatigue 318
164 Cumulative Damage for Variable Amplitude Loading 320
165 Strain-Controlled Fatigue 321
166 Fracture Mechanics in Fatigue Analysis 323
167 Examples 325
168 References 326
CHAPTER 17 FATIGUE CAPACITY 329
171 S-N Curves 329
1711 General 329
1712 Effect of Plate Thickness 33 1
Contents xiii
1713 Effect of Seawater and Corrosion Protection 331
1714 Effect of Mean Stress 331
1715 Comparisons of S-N Curves in Design Standards 332
1716 Fatigue Strength Improvement 335
1717 Experimental S-N Curves 335
172 Estimation of the Stress Range 336
1721 Nominal Stress Approach 336
1722 Hotspot Stress Approach 337
1723 Notch Stress Approach 339
173 Stress Concentration Factors 339
1731 Definition of Stress Concentration Factors 339
1732 Determination of SCF by Experimental Measurement 340
1733 Parametric Equations for Stress Concentration Factors 340
1734 Hot-Spot Stress Calculation Based on Finite Element Analysis 341
174 Examples 343
1741 Example 171: Fatigue Damage Calculation 343
175 References 344
CHAPTER 18 FATIGUE LOADING AND STRESSES 347
181 Introduction 347
182 Fatigue Loading for Ocean-Going Ships 348
183 Fatigue Stresses 350
1832 Long Term Fatigue Stress Based on Weibull Distribution 350
1831 General 350
1833 Long Term Stress Distribution Based on Deterministic Approach 351
1834 Long Term Stress Distribution - Spectral Approach 352
184 Fatigue Loading Defined Using Scatter Diagrams 354
1842 Mooring and Riser Induced Damping in Fatigue Seastates 354
185 Fatigue Load Combinations 355
1853 Fatigue Load Combinations for Offshore Structures 356
187 Concluding Remarks 361
188 References 361
CHAPTER 19 SIMPLIFIED FATIGUE ASSESSMENT 363
191 introduction 363
193 Simplified Fatigue Assessment 365
1931 Calculation of Accumulated Damage 365
1932 Weibull Stress Distribution Parameters 366
194 Simplified Fatigue Assessment for Bilinear S-N Curves 366
195 Allowable Stress Range 367
196 Design Criteria for Connections Around Cutout Openings 367
1961 General 367
1962 Stress Criteria for Collar Plate Design 368
197 Examples 370
198 References 371
201 Introduction 373
1841 General 354
1851 General 355
1852 Fatigue Load Combinations for Ship Structures 355
186 Examples 357
192 Deterministic Fatigue Analysis 364
CHAPTER 20 SPECTRAL FATIGUE ANALYSIS AND DESIGN 373
xiv Contents
2011 General 373
2012 Terminology 374
202 Spectral Fatigue Analysis 374
2021 Fatigue Damage Acceptance Criteria 374
2022 Fatigue Damage Calculated Using Frequency Domain Solution 374
2032 Analysis Methodology for TimeDomain Fatigue of Pipelines 377
2033 Analysis Methodology for Time-Domain Fatigue of Risers 378
2034 Analysis Methodology for Time-Domain Fatigue of Nonlinear Ship Response 378
2041 Overall Structural Analysis 379
2042 Local Structural Analysis 381
203 Time-Domain Fatigue Assessment 377
2031 Application 377
204 Structural Analysis 379
205 Fatigue Analysis and Design 381
2051 Overall Design 381
2052 Stress Range Analysis 382
2053 Spectral Fatigue Parameters 382
2054 Fatigue Damage Assessment 387
2055 Fatigue Analysis and Design Checklist 388
2056 Drawing Verification 389
206 Classification Society Interface 389
2061 Submittal and Approval of Design Brief 389
2062 Submittal and Approval of Task Report 389
2063 Incorporation of Comments from Classification Society 389
207 References 389
CHAPTER 21 APPLICATION OF FRACTURE MECHANICS 391
211 Introduction 391
2111 General 391
2112 Fracture Mechanics Design Check 391
212 Level 1: The CTOD Design Curve 392
2121 The Empirical Equations 392
2122 The British Welding Institute (CTOD Design Curve) 393
213 Level 2: The CEGB R6 Diagram 394
214 Level 3: The Failure Assessment Diagram (FAD) 395
215 Fatigue Damage Estimation Based on Fracture Mechanics 396
2151 Crack Growth Due to Constant Amplitude Loading 396
2152 Crack Growth due to Variable Amplitude Loading 397
216 Comparison of Fracture Mechanics & S-N Curve Approaches for Fatigue Assessment 397
217 Fracture Mechanics Applied in Aerospace, Power Generation Industries 398
2 18 Examples 399
219 References 399
CHAPTER 22 MATERIAL SELECTIONS AND DAMAGE TOLERANCE CRITERIA 401
221 Introduction 401
222 Material Selections and Fracture Prevention 401
2221 Material Selection 401
2222 Higher Strength Steel 402
2223 Prevention of Fracture 402
223 Weld Improvement and Repair 403
2231 General 403
2232 Fatigue-Resistant Details 403
2233 Weld Improvement 404
Contents xv
2234 Modification of Residual Stress Distribution 405
2235 Discussions 405
224 Damage Tolerance Criteria 406
2241 General 406
2242 Residual Strength Assessment Using Failure Assessment Diagram 406
2243 Residual Life Prediction Using Paris Law 407
2244 Discussions 407
225 Non-Destructive Inspection 407
226 References 408
Part IV: Structural Reliability
CHAPTER 23 BASICS OF STRUCTURAL RELIABILITY 413
231 Introduction 413
232 Uncertainty and Uncertainty Modeling 413
2321 General 413
2322 Natural vs Modeling Uncertainties 414
233 Basic Concepts 415
2331 General 415
2332 Limit State and Failure Mode 415
2333 Calculation of Structural Reliability 415
2334 Calculation by FORM 419
2335 Calculation by SOW 420
235 System Reliability Analysis 421
2351 General 421
2352 Series System Reliability 421
2353 Parallel System Reliability 421
236 Combination of Statistical Loads 422
2361 General 422
2362 Turkstra’s Rule 423
237 Time-Variant Reliability 424
238 Reliability Updating 425
239 Target Probability 426
2391 General 426
2392 Target Probability 426
2393 Recommended Target Safety Indices for Ship Structures 427
Software for Reliability Calculations 427
234 Component Reliability 421
2363 Feny Borges-Castanheta Model 423
2310
231 1 Numerical Examples 427
Example 231 : Safety Index Calculation of a Ship Hull 427
Example 232: p Safety Index Method 428
Example 233: Reliability Calculation of Series System 429
Example 234: Reliability Calculation of Parallel System 430
2312 References 431
CHAPTER 24 RANDOM VARIABLES AND UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS 433
231 11
231 12
231 13
231 I 4
241 Introduction 433
242 Random Variables 433
2421 General 433
2423 Probabilistic Distributions 434
2422 Statistical Descriptions 433
mi Contents
243 Uncertainty Analysis 436
2431 Uncertainty Classification 436
2432 Uncertainty Modeling 437
245 Uncertainty in Ship Structural Design 438
244 Selection of Distribution Functions 438
2451 General 438
2452 Uncertainties in Loads Acting on Ships 439
2453 Uncertainties in Ship Structural Capacity 440
246 References 441
CHAPTER 25 RELIABILITY OF SHIP STRUCTURES 443
251 General 443
252 Closed Form Method for Hull Girder Reliability 444
253 Load Effects and Load Combination 445
254 Procedure for Reliability Analysis of Ship Structures 448
2541 General 448
2542 Response Surface Method 448
255 Time-Variant Reliability Assessment of FPSO Hull Girders 450
2551 Load Combination Factors 452
2552 Time-Variant Reliability Assessment 454
2553 Conclusions 459
256 References 459
CHAPTER 26 RELIABILITY-BASED DESIGN AND CODE CALIBRATION 463
261 General 463
262 General Design Principles 463
2621 Concept of Safety Factors 463
2622 Allowable Stress Design 463
2623 Load and Resistance Factored Design 464
2624 Plastic Design 465
2625 Limit State Design (LSD) 465
2626 Life Cycle Cost Design 465
263 Reliability-Based Design 466
2631 General 466
2632 Application of Reliability Methods to ASD Format 467
264 Reliability-Based Code Calibrations 468
2641 General 468
2642 Code Calibration Principles 468
2643 Code Calibration Procedure 469
2644 Simple Example of Code Calibration 469
265 Numerical Example for Tubular Structure 471
2651 Case Description 471
2652 Design Equations 471
2653 Limit State Function (LSF) 472
2654 Uncertainty Modeling 473
2655 Target Safely Levels 474
2656 Calibration of Safety Factors 475
266 Numerical Example for Hull Girder Collapse of FPSOs 476
267 References 479
CHAPTER 27 FATIGUE RELIABILITY 481
271 Introduction 481
272 Uncertainty in Fatigue Stress Model 481
Contents xvii
272 I Stress Modeling 481
2722 Stress Modeling Error 482
273 Fatigue Reliability Models 483
2731 Introduction 483
2732 Fatigue Reliability - S-N Approach 484
2733 Fatigue Reliability - Fracture Mechanics (FM) Approach 484
2734 Simplified Fatigue Reliability Model - Lognormal Format 487
274 Calibration of FM Model by S-N Approach 488
275 Fatigue Reliability Application Fatigue Safety Check 489
2751 Target Safety Index for Fatigue 489
2752 Partial Safety Factors 489
276 Numerical Examples 490
2761 Example 271 : Fatigue Reliability Based on Simple S-N Approach 490
2762 Example 272: Fatigue Reliability of Large Aluminum Catamaran 491
277 References 496
CHAPTER 28 PROBABILITY AND RISK BASED INSPECTION PLANNING 497
281 Introduction 497
282 Concepts for Risk Based Inspection Planning 497
283 Reliability Updating Theory for Probability-Based Inspection Planning 500
284 Risk Based Inspection Examples 502
285 Risk Based 'Optimum' Inspection 506
286 References 512
2831 General 500
2832 Inspection Planning for Fatigue Damage 500
Part V: Risk Assessment
CHAPTER 29 RISK ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY 515
291 Introduction 515
2911 Health, Safety and Environment Protection 515
2912 Overview of Risk Assessment 515
2913 Planning of Risk Analysis 516
2914 System Description 517
2915 Hazard Identification 517
2916 Analysis of Causes and Frequency of Initiating Events 518
2917 Consequence and Escalation Analysis 518
2918 Risk Estimation 519
2919 Risk Reducing Measures 519
29110 Emergency Preparedness 520
2911 1 Time-Variant Risk 520
292 Risk Estimation 520
2921 Risk to Personnel 520
2922 Risk to Environment 522
2923 Risk to Assets (Material Damage and Production LossDelay) 522
293 Risk Acceptance Criteria 522
2931 General 522
2932 Risk Matrices 523
2933 ALARP-Principle 524
2934 Comparison Criteria 525
294 Using Risk Assessment to Determine Performance Standard 525
2941 General 525
xviii Contents
2942 Risk-Based Fatigue Criteria for Critical Weld Details 526
2943 Risk-Based Compliance Process for Engineering Systems 526
295 References 527
CHAPTER 30 RISK ASSESSMENT APPLIED TO OFFSHORE STRUCTURES 529
301 Introduction 529
302 Collision Risk 530
3021 Colliding Vessel Categories 530
3022 Collision Frequency 530
3023 Collision Consequence 532
3024 Collision Risk Reduction 533
303 Explosion Risk 533
3032 Explosion Load Assessment 535
3033 Explosion Consequence 535
3034 Explosion Risk Reduction 536
304 Fire Risk 538
3041 Fire Frequency 538
3042 Fire Load and Consequence Assessment 539
3043 Fire Risk Reduction 540
3044 Guidance on Fire and Explosion Design 541
305 Dropped Objects 541
3051 Frequency of Dropped Object Impact 541
3052 Drop Object Impact Load Assessment 543
3053 Consequence of Dropped Object Impact 544
3061 General 545
3062 Hazard Identification 546
3063 Risk Acceptance Criteria 547
3064 Risk Estimation and Reducing Measures 548
3065 Comparative Risk Analysis 550
3066 Risk Based Inspection 551
307 Environmental Impact Assessment 552
308 References 553
CHAPTER 31 FORMAL SAFETY ASSESSMENT APPLIED TO SHIPPING INDUSTRY 555
3 11 Introduction 555
312 Overview of Formal Safety Assessment 556
3 13 Functional Components of Formal Safety Assessment 557
3 131 System Definition 557
3132 Hazard Identification 559
3 133 Frequency Analysis of Ship Accidents 562
3134 Consequence of Ship Accidents 563
3135 Risk Evaluation 564
3 136 Risk Control and Cost-Benefit Analysis 564
3 14 Human and Organizational Factors in FSA 565
315 An Example Application to Ship's Fuel Systems 565
316 Concerns Regarding the Use of FSA in Shipping 566
317 References 567
CHAPTER 32 ECONOMIC RISK ASSESSMENT FOR FIELD DEVELOPMENT 569
321 Introduction 569
3211 Field Development Phases 569
3031 Explosion Frequency 534
306 Case Study - Risk Assessment of Floating Production Systems 545
Contents XiX
3212 Background of Economic Evaluation 570
3213 Quantitative Economic Risk Assessment 570
322 Decision Criteria and Limit State Functions 571
3221 Decision and Decision Criteria 571
3222 Limit State Functions
323 Economic Risk Modeling 572
3231 Cost Variable Modeling 572
3232 Income Variable Modeling 573
3233 Failure Probability Calculation
324 Results Evaluation
3241 Importance and Omission Factors
3243 Contingency Factors
575
575
576
325 References 576
CHAPTER 33 HUMAN RELIABILITY ASSESSMENT 579
331 Introduction 579
332 Human Error Identification 580
3321 Problem Definition 580
3322 Task Analysis 580
3323 Human Error Identification 581
3324 Representation 582
333 Human Error Analysis 582
3331 Human Error Quantification 582
3332 Impact Assessment 582
334 Human Error Reduction 583
3341 Error Reduction 583
3342 Documentation and Quality Assurance 583
335 Ergonomics Applied to Design of Marine Systems 583
336 Quality Assurance and Quality Control (QNQC) 584
337 Human & Organizational Factors in Offshore Structures 585
3371 General 585
3372 Reducing Human & Organizational Errors in Design 586
CHAPTER 34 RISK CENTERED MAINTENANCE 589
341 Introduction 589
341 1 General 589
3412 Application 590
3413 RCM History 591
342 Preliminary Risk Analysis (PRA) 592
3421 Purpose 592
3422 PRA Procedure 592
343 RCM Process 594
3431 Introduction 594
3432 RCM Analysis Procedures 594
3433 Risk-Centered Maintenance (Risk-CM) 601
3434 RCM Process - Continuous Improvement of Maintenance Strategy 602
344 References 602
SUBJECT INDEX 603
JOURNAL AND CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FREQUENTLY CITED
رابط تنزيل كتاب Marine Structural Design 
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كبير مهندسين
عدد المساهمات : 2041
التقييم : 3379
تاريخ التسجيل : 21/01/2012
العمر : 47
الدولة : مصر
العمل : مدير الصيانة بشركة تصنيع ورق
الجامعة : حلوان
| | موضوع: رد: كتاب Marine Structural Design السبت 20 يوليو 2013, 9:32 am | |
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| | موضوع: رد: كتاب Marine Structural Design السبت 20 يوليو 2013, 4:53 pm | |
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جزاك الله خيراً وبارك الله فيك وجعله فى ميزان حسناتك
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محمد محمد أحمد
مهندس فعال جدا جدا
عدد المساهمات : 654
التقييم : 694
تاريخ التسجيل : 14/11/2012
العمر : 32
الدولة : EGYPT
العمل : Student
الجامعة : Menoufia
| | موضوع: رد: كتاب Marine Structural Design السبت 20 يوليو 2013, 10:10 pm | |
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