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عدد المساهمات : 18992 التقييم : 35482 تاريخ التسجيل : 01/07/2009 الدولة : مصر العمل : مدير منتدى هندسة الإنتاج والتصميم الميكانيكى
| موضوع: كتاب Nanostructures and Nanomaterials Synthesis Properties and Applications الأربعاء 28 مايو 2014, 9:30 pm | |
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أخوانى فى الله أحضرت لكم كتاب Nanostructures and Nanomaterials Synthesis Properties and Applications By Guozhong Cao
ويتناول الموضوعات الأتية :
1. Introduction 1.1. Introduction 1.2. Emergence of Nanotechnology 1.3. Bottom-Up and Top-Down Approaches 1.4. Challenges in Nanotechnology 1.5. Scope of the Book References 2. Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces 2.1. Introduction 2.2. Surface Energy 2.3. Chemical Potential as a Function of Surface Curvature 2.4. Electrostatic Stabilization 2.4.1. Surface charge density 2.4.2. Electric potential at the proximity of solid surface 2.4.3. Van der Waals attraction potential 2.4.4. Interactions between two particles: DLVO theory 2.5.1. Solvent and polymer 2.5.2. Interactions between polymer layers 2.5.3. Mixed steric and electric interactions 2.5. Steric Stabilization 2.6. Summary References X Contents 3. Zero-Dimensional Nanostructures: Nanoparticles 3.1, Introduction 3.2. Nanoparticles through Homogeneous Nucleation 3.2.1. Fundamentals of homogeneous nucleation 3.2.2. Subsequent growth of nuclei 3.2.2.1. Growth controlled by diffusion 3.2.2.2. Growth controlled by surface process 3.2.3. Synthesis of metallic nanoparticles 3.2.3.1. Influences of reduction reagents 3.2.3.2. Influences by other factors 3.2.3.3. Influences of polymer stabilizer 3.2.4. Synthesis of semiconductor nanoparticles 3.2.5. Synthesis of oxide nanoparticles 3.2.5.1. Introduction to sol-gel processing 3.2.5.2. Forced hydrolysis 3.2.5.3. Controlled release of ions 3.2.6. Vapor phase reactions 3.2.7. Solid state phase segregation 3.3. Nanoparticles through Heterogeneous Nucleation 3.3.1. Fundamentals of heterogeneous nucleation 3.3.2. Synthesis of nanoparticles 3.4. Kinetically Confined Synthesis of Nanoparticles 3.4.1. Synthesis inside micelles or using microemulsions 3.4.2. Aerosol synthesis 3.4.3. Growth termination 3.4.4. Spray pyrolysis 3.4.5. Template-based synthesis 3.5. Epitaxial Core-Shell Nanoparticles 3.6. Summary References 4. One-Dimensional Nanostructures: Nanowires and Nanorods 4.1. Introduction 4.2. Spontaneous Growth 4.2. I. Evaporation (dissolution)-condensation growth 4.2.1.1. Fundamentals of evaporation (dissolution)-condensation growth 4.2.1.2. Evaporation-condensation growth 4.2. I .3. Dissolution-condensation growth Contents xi 4.2.2. Vapor (or solution)-liquid-solid (VLS or SLS) growth 4.2.2.1. Fundamental aspects of VLS and SLS growth 4.2.2.2. VLS growth of various nanowires 4.2.2.3. Control of the size of nanowires 4.2.2.4. Precursors and catalysts 4.2.2.5. SLS growth 4.2.3. Stress-induced recrystallization 4.3.1. Electrochemical deposition 4.3.2. Electrophoretic deposition 4.3.3. Template filling 4.3. Template-Based Synthesis 4.3.3.1. Colloidal dispersion filling 4.3.3.2. Melt and solution filling 4.3.3.3. Chemical vapor deposition 4.3.3.4. Deposition by centrifugation 4.3.4. Converting through chemical reactions 4.4. Electrospinning 4.5. Lithography 4.6. Summary References 5. Two-Dimensional Nanostructures: Thin Films 5.1. Introduction 5.2. Fundamentals of Film Growth 5.3. Vacuum Science 5.4. Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) 5.4.1. Evaporation 5.4.2. Molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) 5.4.3. Sputtering 5.4.4. Comparison of evaporation and sputtering 5.5.1. Typical chemical reactions 5.5.2. Reaction kinetics 5.5.3. Transport phenomena 5.5.4. CVD methods 5.5.5. Diamond films by CVD 5.5. Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) 5.6. Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) 5.7. Superlattices 5.8. Self-Assembly xii Con tents 5.8.1. Monolayers of organosilicon or 5.8.2. Monolayers of alkanethiols and sulfides 5.8.3. Monolayers of carboxylic acids, amines alkylsilane derivatives and alcohols 5.9. Langmuir-Blodgett Films 5.10. Electrochemical Deposition 5.1 1. Sol-Gel Films 5.12. Summary References 6. Special Nanomaterials 6.1. Introduction 6.2. Carbon Fullerenes and Nanotubes 6.2.1. Carbon fullerenes 6.2.2. Fullerene-derived crystals 6.2.3. Carbon nanotubes 6.3.1. Ordered mesoporous structures 6.3.2. Random mesoporous structures 6.3.3. Crystalline microporous materials: zeolites 6.4.1. Metal-oxide structures 6.4.2. Metal-polymer structures 6.4.3. Oxide-polymer structures 6.5. Organic-Inorganic Hybrids 6.5.1. Class I hybrids 6.5.2. Class I1 hybrids 6.6. Intercalation Compounds 6.7. Nanocomposites and Nanograined Materials 6.8. Summary References 6.3. Micro and Mesoporous Materials 6.4. Core-Shell Structures 7. Nanostructures Fabricated by Physical Techniques 7.1. Introduction 7.2. Lithography 7.2.1. Photolithography 7.2.2. Phase-shifting photolithography 7.2.3. Electron beam lithography 7.2.4. X-ray lithography 7.2.5. Focused ion beam (FIB) lithography Contents Xlll 7.2.6. Neutral atomic beam lithography 290 7.3. Nanomanipulation and Nanolithography 29 1 7.3.1. Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) 292 7.3.2. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) 294 7.3.3. Near-field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM) 296 7.3 -4. Nanomanipulation 298 7.3.5. Nanolithography 303 7.4. Soft Lithography 308 7.4.1. Microcontact printing 308 7.4.2. Molding 310 7.4.3. Nanoimprint 310 7.4.4. Dip-pen nanolithography 313 7.5.1. Capillary forces 315 7.5.2. Dispersion interactions 316 7.5.3. Shear force assisted assembly 318 7.5.4. Electric-field assisted assembly 318 7.5.5. Covalently linked assembly 319 7.5.6. Gravitational field assisted assembly 319 7.5.7. Template-assisted assembly 319 7.6. Other Methods for Microfabrication 32 1 7.7. Summary 32 1 References 322 7.5. Assembly of Nanoparticles and Nanowires 8. Characterization and Properties of Nanomaterials 8.1. Introduction 8.2. Structural Characterization 8.2.1. X-ray diffraction (XRD) 8.2.2. Small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) 8.2.3. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) 8.2.4. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) 8.2.5. Scanning probe microscopy (SPM) 8.2.6. Gas adsorption 8.3. Chemical Characterization 8.3.1. Optical spectroscopy 8.3.2. Electron spectroscopy 8.3.3. Ionic spectrometry 8.4.1. Melting points and lattice constants 8.4.2. Mechanical properties 8.4.3. Optical properties 8.4. Physical Properties of Nanomaterials xiv Con tents 8.4.3.1. Surface plasmon resonance 8.4.3.2. Quantum size effects 8.4.4.1. Surface scattering 8.4.4.2. Change of electronic structure 8.4.4.3. Quantum transport 8.4.4.4. Effect of microstructure 8.4.4. Electrical conductivity 8.4.5. Ferroelectrics and dielectrics 8.4.6. Superparamagnetism 8.5. Summary References 9. Applications of Nanomaterials 9.1. Introduction 9.2. Molecular Electronics and Nanoelectronics 9.3. Nanobots 9.4. Biological Applications of Nanoparticles 9.5. Catalysis by Gold Nanoparticles 9.6. Band Gap Engineered Quantum Devices 9.6.1. Quantum well devices 9.6.2. Quantum dot devices 9.7. Nanomechanics 9.8. Carbon Nanotube Emitters 9.9. Photoelectrochemical Cells 9.10. Photonic Crystals and Plasmon Waveguides 9.10.1. Photonic crystals 9.10.2. Plasmon waveguides 9.1 1. Summary References Appendix 1. Periodic Table of the Elements 2. The International System of Units 3. List of Fundamental Physical Constants 4. The 14 Three-Dimensional Lattice Types 5. The Electromagnetic Spectrum 6. The Greek Alphabet Index
أتمنى أن تستفيدوا منه وأن ينال إعجابكم رابط تنزيل كتاب Nanostructures and Nanomaterials Synthesis Properties and Applications By Guozhong Cao
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