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| موضوع: كتاب تكنولوجيا الخرسانة - الإصدار الثاني - Concrete Technology Second Edition السبت 22 يوليو 2017, 7:10 pm | |
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أخوانى فى الله أحضرت لكم كتاب تكنولوجيا الخرسانة - الإصدار الثاني Concrete Technology Second Edition
ويتناول الموضوعات الأتية :
A. M. Neville, J.J. Brooks Contents Preface Acknowledgements 1 Concrete as a structural material What is concrete? Good concrete Composite materials Role of interfaces Approach to study of concrete 2 Cement Manufacture of Portland cement Basic chemistry of cement Hydration of cement Heat of hydration and strength Tests on cement Fineness of cement Consistence of standard paste Setting time Soundness Strength Types of Portland cement Ordinary Portland (Type I) cement Rapid-hardening Portland (Type III) cement Special rapid-hardening Portland cements Low-heat Portland (Type IV) cement Modified (Type II) cement Sulfate-resisting (Type V) cement Portland blast-furnace (Type IS) cement Supersulfated (slag) cement White and coloured Portland cements Portland-pozzolan (Types IP, P and I(PM)) cements Other Portland cements Expansive (or expanding) cements Pozzolans High-alumina cement (HAC) Other Pozzolans Cementitious materials Bibliography Problems Normal aggregate Size classification Petrographic classification Shape and texture classification Mechanical properties Bond Strength Toughness Hardness Physical properties Specific gravity Bulk density Porosity and absorption Moisture content Bulking of sand Unsoundness due to volume changes Thermal properties Deleterious substances Organic impurities Clay and other fine material Salt contamination Unsoundness due to impurities Sieve analysis Grading curves Fineness modulus Grading requirements Maximum aggregate size Practical gradings Gap-graded aggregate Bibliography Problems Quality of water Mixing water Curing water Tests on water Bibliography Problems Fresh concrete Workability Factors affecting workability Cohesion and segregation Bleeding Workability tests Slump test Compacting factor and compactability tests Vebe test Flow table test Ball penetration test 89 Comparison of tests Density (unit mass or unit weight in air) of fresh concrete Bibliography Problems 6 Strength of concrete Fracture mechanics approach Tensile strength considerations Behaviour under compressive stress Practical criteria of strength Porosity Gel/space ratio Total voids in concrete Pore size distribution Microcracking and stress-strain relation Factors in strength of concrete Water/cement ratio, degree of compaction, and age Aggregate/cement ratio Aggregate properties Transition zone Bibliography Problems 7 Mixing, handling, placing, and compacting concrete Mixers Charging the mixer Uniformity of mixing Mixing time Prolonged mixing Ready-mixed concrete Handling Pumped concrete Placing and compacting Vibration of concrete Internal vibrators External vibrators Vibrating tables Revibration Shotcrete Preplaced aggregate concrete Bibliography Problems 8 Admixtures Accelerators Set-retarders Water-reducers (plasticizers ) Superplasticizers Additives and fillers Bonding admixtures Waterproofing and anti-bacterial admixtures Final remarks Bibliography Problems Temperature problems in concreting Hot-weather problems Hot-weather concreting Large concrete masses Cold-weather concreting Bibliography Problems Development of strength Normal curing Methods of curing Influence of temperature Maturity ‘rule’ Steam curing Bibliography Problems Other strength properties Relation between tensile and compressive strengths Fatigue strength Impact strength Resistance to abrasion Bond to reinforcement Bibliography Problems Elasticity and creep Elasticity Factors influencing the modulus of elasticity Poisson’s ratio Creep Factors influencing creep Magnitude of creep Prediction of creep Effects of creep Bibliography Problems Deformation and cracking independent of load 233 Shrinkage and swelling Drying shrinkage Carbonation shrinkage Factors influencing shrinkage Prediction of drying shrinkage and swelling Thermal movement Effects of restraint and cracking Types of cracking Bibliography Problems 14 Permeability and durability Permeability Sulfate attack Attack by sea water Acid attack Alkali-aggregate reaction Corrosion of reinforcement Bibliography Problems 15 Resistance to freezing and thawing Action of frost Frost-resistant concrete Air-entraining agents Factors influencing air entrainment Measurement of air content Other effects of air entrainment Bibliography Problems 16 Testing Precision of testing Analysis of fresh concrete Strength tests Compressive strength Tensile strength Test cores Accelerated curing Schmidt hammer Penetration resistance Pull-out test Ultrasonic pulse velocity test Other tests Bibliography Problems Conformity with specifications Variability of strength Acceptance and conformity Conformity requirements for other properties Quality control charts Bibliography Problems Lightweight concrete Classification of lightweight concretes Types of lightweight aggregate Properties of lightweight aggregate concrete Aerated concrete No-fines concrete Bibliography Problems Mix design Factors to be considered Water/cement ratio Type of cement Durability Workability and water content Choice of aggregate Cement content Aggregate content Trial mixes American method - Examples Example I Example II British method - Examples Example III Example IV Design of lightweight aggregate mixes Example V Example VI Bibliography Problems Special concretes Polymer-concrete composites Recycled concrete aggregate Fibre reinforced concrete Ferrocement Roller compacted concrete High performance concrete Self-consolidating (self-compacting) concrete Bibliography Problems An overview Problems Relevant American and British Standards Index
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