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| موضوع: كتاب Manufacturing Engineering and Technology 7th Edition الأحد 03 ديسمبر 2017, 5:59 am | |
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أخواني في الله أحضرت لكم كتاب Manufacturing Engineering and Technology 7ed Serope Kalpakjian Illinois Institute of Technology Steven R. Schmid The University of Notre Dame SI Edition Contributions by K. S. Vijay Sekar SSN College of Engineering, Chennai, India
و المحتوى كما يلي :
LIST OF TABLES General Introduction I. Approximate Number of Parts in Products I. Historical Development of Materials, Tools, and Manufacturing Processes I. General Manufacturing Characteristics of Various Materials I. Average Life Expectancy of Various Products I. Relative Cost of Repair at Various Stages of Product Development and Sale I. Typical Cost Breakdown in Manufacturing I. Approximate Relative Hourly Compensation for Workers in Manufacturing in (United States = 100) Part I Fundamentals of Materials: Behavior and Manufacturing Properties . Grain sizes . Homologous Temperature Ranges for Various Processes . Relative Mechanical Properties of Various Materials at Room Temperature (in Decreasing Order). Metals Are in Their Alloy Form . Mechanical Properties of Various Materials at Room Temperature . Typical Values for K and n for Selected Metals . Typical Ranges of Strain and Deformation Rate in Manufacturing Processes . Physical Properties of Selected Materials at Room Temperature . Physical Properties of Materials (in Descending Order) . Outline of Heat-treatment Processes for Surface Hardening . Applications for Selected Carbon and Alloy Steels . Effect of Various Elements in Steels . Typical Mechanical Properties of Selected Carbon and Alloy Steels . Mechanical Properties of Selected Advanced High-strength Steels . AISI Designations for High-strength Sheet Steel . Mechanical Properties and Typical Applications of Selected Annealed Stainless Steels at Room Temperature . Basic Types of Tool and Die Steels . Processing and Service Characteristics of Common Tool and Die Steels . Typical Tool and Die Materials for Metalworking Processes . Approximate Cost-per-unit-volume for Wrought Metals and Plastics Relative to the Cost of Carbon Steel . General Characteristics of Nonferrous Metals and Alloys . Properties of Selected Aluminum Alloys at Room Temperature . Manufacturing Characteristics and Typical Applications of Selected Wrought Aluminum Alloys . Properties and Typical Forms of Selected Wrought Magnesium Alloys . Properties and Typical Applications of Selected Wrought Copper and Brasses . Properties and Typical Applications of Selected Wrought Bronzes . Properties and Typical Applications of Selected Nickel Alloys (All Are Trade Names) . Properties and Typical Applications of Selected Nickel-based Superalloys at ◦C ( ◦F) (All Are Trade Names) . Properties and Typical Applications of Selected Wrought Titanium Alloys at Various Temperatures . Range of Mechanical Properties for Various Engineering Plastics at Room Temperature . Glass-transition and Melting Temperatures of Some Polymers . General Recommendations for Plastic Products . Trade Names for Thermoplastic Polymers . Types, General Characteristics, and Principal Uses of Ceramics . Properties of Various Ceramics at Room Temperature . Properties of Various Glasses . Types and General Characteristics of Composite Materials . Typical Properties of Reinforcing Fibers . Metal-matrix Composite Materials and Applications . Summary of Fiber and Composite Properties for an Automotive Brake Caliper Part II Metal-Casting Processes and Equipment . Volumetric Solidification Contraction or Expansion for Various Cast Metals . Summary of Casting Processes . General Characteristics of Casting Processes . Properties and Typical Applications of Some Common Die-casting Alloys . Normal Shrinkage Allowance for Some Metals Cast in Sand Molds . Typical Applications for Castings and Casting Characteristics . Properties and Typical Applications of Cast Irons . Mechanical Properties of Gray Cast Irons . Properties and Typical Applications of Nonferrous Cast Alloys . General Cost Characteristics of Casting Processes Part III Forming and Shaping Processes and Equipment III. General Characteristics of Forming and Shaping Processes . General Characteristics of Forging Processes . Range of k Values for Eq. ( . ) . Forgeability of Metals, in Decreasing Order (See also Table . ) . Typical Speed Ranges of Forging Equipment . Comparison of Suspension Upright Designs for the Lotus Elise Automobile . Typical Extrusion Temperature Ranges for Various Metals and Alloys. (See also Table . .) . General Characteristics of Sheet-metal Forming Processes (in alphabetic order) . Important Metal Characteristics for Sheet-metal Forming Operations . Minimum Bend Radius for Various Metals at Room Temperature . Typical Ranges of Average Normal Anisotropy, for Various Sheet Metals . Compacting Pressures for Various Powders . Sintering Temperature and Time for Various Metals . Mechanical Properties of Selected PM Materials . Comparison of Mechanical Properties of Selected Wrought and Equivalent PM Metals (as Sintered) . Mechanical Property Comparisons for Ti- AL- V Titanium Alloy . Forged and PM Titanium Parts and Cost Savings . General Characteristics of Ceramics Processing . General Characteristics of Forming and Shaping Processes for Plastics and Composite Materials . Comparative Production Characteristics of Various Molding Methods . Characteristics of Additive Rapid-prototyping Technologies . Mechanical Properties of Selected Materials for Rapid Prototyping Part IV Machining Processes and Machine Tools . Factors Influencing Machining Operations . Approximate Range of Energy Requirements in Cutting Operations at the Drive Motor of the Machine Tool (for Dull Tools, Multiply by . ) . Ranges of n Values for the Taylor Equation ( . ) for Various Tool Materials . Allowable Average Wear Land (See VB in Fig. . a) for Cutting Tools in Various Machining Operations . General Characteristics of Tool Materials . General Characteristics of Cutting-tool Materials (These Materials Have a Wide Range of Compositions and Properties; Overlapping Characteristics Exist in Many Categories of Tool Materials) . General Operating Characteristics of Cutting-tool Materials . ISO Classification of Carbide Cutting Tools According to Use . Classification of Tungsten Carbides According to Selected Machining Applications . General Characteristics of Machining Processes and Typical Dimensional Tolerances . General Recommendations for Tool Angles in Turning . Summary of Turning Parameters and Formulas . General Recommendations for Turning Operations (These Recommendations Are for Guidance Only, and Are Often Exceeded in Practice) . Process Parameter Comparison for SiN and cBN Tools in Facing of a Brake Disk . General Recommendations for Cutting Fluids for Machining (see also Section . ) . Typical Capacities and Maximum Workpiece Dimensions for Machine Tools . Machining Summary for Example . . Typical Production Rates for Various Machining Operations . General Troubleshooting Guide for Turning Operations . General Capabilities of Drilling and Boring Operations . General Recommendations for Speeds and Feeds in Drilling . General Troubleshooting Guide for Drilling Operations . Summary of Peripheral Milling Parameters and Formulas . General Recommendations for Milling Operations (Note That These Values Are for a Particular Machining Geometry and Are Often Exceeded in Practice) . General Troubleshooting Guide for Milling Operations . Ranges of Knoop Hardness for Various Materials and Abrasives . Approximate Specific-energy Requirements for Surface Grinding . Typical Ranges of Speeds and Feeds for Abrasive Processes . General Characteristics of Abrasive Machining Processes and Machines . General Recommendations for Grinding Fluids . General Characteristics of Advanced Machining Processes . General Applications of Lasers in Manufacturing . Satellite Classification Part V Micromanufacturing and Fabrication of Microelectronic Devices . General Characteristics of Lithography Techniques . General Characteristics of Silicon Etching Operations . Comparison of Etch Rates for Selected Etchants and Target Materials . Comparison of Micromold Manufacturing Techniques . Comparison of Properties of Permanent-magnet Materials . Comparison of Nanoscale Manufacturing Techniques Part VI Joining Processes and Equipment VI. Comparison of Various Joining Methods . General Characteristics of Fusion-welding Processes . Approximate Specific Energies Required to Melt a Unit Volume of Commonly Welded Metals . Designations for Mild-steel Coated Electrodes . Typical Filler Metals for Brazing Various Metals and Alloys . A Selection of Common Solders and Their Typical Applications . Typical Properties and Characteristics of Chemically Reactive Structural Adhesives . General Characteristics of Adhesives Part VII Surface Technology . Ceramic Coatings Used for High-temperature Applications Part VIII Engineering Metrology, Instrumentation, and Quality Assurance . Classes of Fit . Recommended Tolerances in mm for Classes of Fit . Deming’s Points . Constants for Control Charts . Data for Example . Part IX Manufacturing in a Competitive Environment . History of the Automation of Manufacturing Processes . Approximate Annual Production Quantities . Comparison of General Characteristics of Transfer Lines and Flexible Manufacturing Systems . References to Various Topics in This Book (Page numbers are in parentheses) . Energy Content of Selected Materials . Shapes of Commercially Available Materials . Approximate Scrap Produced in Various Manufacturing Operations . General Characteristics of Manufacturing Processes for Various Metals and Alloys . Relative Costs for Machinery and Equipment LIST OF TABLES General Introduction I. Approximate Number of Parts in Products I. Historical Development of Materials, Tools, and Manufacturing Processes I. General Manufacturing Characteristics of Various Materials I. Average Life Expectancy of Various Products I. Relative Cost of Repair at Various Stages of Product Development and Sale I. Typical Cost Breakdown in Manufacturing I. Approximate Relative Hourly Compensation for Workers in Manufacturing in (United States = ) Part I Fundamentals of Materials: Behavior and Manufacturing Properties . Grain sizes . Homologous Temperature Ranges for Various Processes . Relative Mechanical Properties of Various Materials at Room Temperature (in Decreasing Order). Metals Are in Their Alloy Form . Mechanical Properties of Various Materials at Room Temperature . Typical Values for K and n for Selected Metals . Typical Ranges of Strain and Deformation Rate in Manufacturing Processes . Physical Properties of Selected Materials at Room Temperature . Physical Properties of Materials (in Descending Order) . Outline of Heat-treatment Processes for Surface Hardening . Applications for Selected Carbon and Alloy Steels . Effect of Various Elements in Steels . Typical Mechanical Properties of Selected Carbon and Alloy Steels . Mechanical Properties of Selected Advanced High-strength Steels . AISI Designations for High-strength Sheet Steel . Mechanical Properties and Typical Applications of Selected Annealed Stainless Steels at Room Temperature . Basic Types of Tool and Die Steels . Processing and Service Characteristics of Common Tool and Die Steels . Typical Tool and Die Materials for Metalworking Processes . Approximate Cost-per-unit-volume for Wrought Metals and Plastics Relative to the Cost of Carbon Steel . General Characteristics of Nonferrous Metals and Alloys . Properties of Selected Aluminum Alloys at Room Temperature . Manufacturing Characteristics and Typical Applications of Selected Wrought Aluminum Alloys . Properties and Typical Forms of Selected Wrought Magnesium Alloys . Properties and Typical Applications of Selected Wrought Copper and Brasses . Properties and Typical Applications of Selected Wrought Bronzes . Properties and Typical Applications of Selected Nickel Alloys (All Are Trade Names) . Properties and Typical Applications of Selected Nickel-based Superalloys at ◦C ( ◦F) (All Are Trade Names) . Properties and Typical Applications of Selected Wrought Titanium Alloys at Various Temperatures . Range of Mechanical Properties for Various Engineering Plastics at Room Temperature . Glass-transition and Melting Temperatures of Some Polymers . General Recommendations for Plastic Products . Trade Names for Thermoplastic Polymers . Types, General Characteristics, and Principal Uses of Ceramics . Properties of Various Ceramics at Room Temperature . Properties of Various Glasses . Types and General Characteristics of Composite Materials . Typical Properties of Reinforcing Fibers . Metal-matrix Composite Materials and Applications . Summary of Fiber and Composite Properties for an Automotive Brake Caliper Part II Metal-Casting Processes and Equipment . Volumetric Solidification Contraction or Expansion for Various Cast Metals . Summary of Casting Processes . General Characteristics of Casting Processes . Properties and Typical Applications of Some Common Die-casting Alloys . Normal Shrinkage Allowance for Some Metals Cast in Sand Molds . Typical Applications for Castings and Casting Characteristics . Properties and Typical Applications of Cast Irons . Mechanical Properties of Gray Cast Irons . Properties and Typical Applications of Nonferrous Cast Alloys . General Cost Characteristics of Casting Processes Part III Forming and Shaping Processes and Equipment III. General Characteristics of Forming and Shaping Processes . General Characteristics of Forging Processes . Range of k Values for Eq. ( . ) . Forgeability of Metals, in Decreasing Order (See also Table . ) . Typical Speed Ranges of Forging Equipment . Comparison of Suspension Upright Designs for the Lotus Elise Automobile . Typical Extrusion Temperature Ranges for Various Metals and Alloys. (See also Table . .) . General Characteristics of Sheet-metal Forming Processes (in alphabetic order) . Important Metal Characteristics for Sheet-metal Forming Operations . Minimum Bend Radius for Various Metals at Room Temperature . Typical Ranges of Average Normal Anisotropy, for Various Sheet Metals . Compacting Pressures for Various Powders . Sintering Temperature and Time for Various Metals . Mechanical Properties of Selected PM Materials . Comparison of Mechanical Properties of Selected Wrought and Equivalent PM Metals (as Sintered) . Mechanical Property Comparisons for Ti- AL- V Titanium Alloy . Forged and PM Titanium Parts and Cost Savings . General Characteristics of Ceramics Processing . General Characteristics of Forming and Shaping Processes for Plastics and Composite Materials . Comparative Production Characteristics of Various Molding Methods . Characteristics of Additive Rapid-prototyping Technologies . Mechanical Properties of Selected Materials for Rapid Prototyping Part IV Machining Processes and Machine Tools . Factors Influencing Machining Operations . Approximate Range of Energy Requirements in Cutting Operations at the Drive Motor of the Machine Tool (for Dull Tools, Multiply by . ) . Ranges of n Values for the Taylor Equation ( . ) for Various Tool Materials . Allowable Average Wear Land (See VB in Fig. . a) for Cutting Tools in Various Machining Operations . General Characteristics of Tool Materials . General Characteristics of Cutting-tool Materials (These Materials Have a Wide Range of Compositions and Properties; Overlapping Characteristics Exist in Many Categories of Tool Materials) . General Operating Characteristics of Cutting-tool Materials . ISO Classification of Carbide Cutting Tools According to Use . Classification of Tungsten Carbides According to Selected Machining Applications . General Characteristics of Machining Processes and Typical Dimensional Tolerances . General Recommendations for Tool Angles in Turning . Summary of Turning Parameters and Formulas . General Recommendations for Turning Operations (These Recommendations Are for Guidance Only, and Are Often Exceeded in Practice) . Process Parameter Comparison for SiN and cBN Tools in Facing of a Brake Disk . General Recommendations for Cutting Fluids for Machining (see also Section . ) . Typical Capacities and Maximum Workpiece Dimensions for Machine Tools . Machining Summary for Example . . Typical Production Rates for Various Machining Operations . General Troubleshooting Guide for Turning Operations . General Capabilities of Drilling and Boring Operations . General Recommendations for Speeds and Feeds in Drilling . General Troubleshooting Guide for Drilling Operations . Summary of Peripheral Milling Parameters and Formulas . General Recommendations for Milling Operations (Note That These Values Are for a Particular Machining Geometry and Are Often Exceeded in Practice) . General Troubleshooting Guide for Milling Operations . Ranges of Knoop Hardness for Various Materials and Abrasives . Approximate Specific-energy Requirements for Surface Grinding . Typical Ranges of Speeds and Feeds for Abrasive Processes . General Characteristics of Abrasive Machining Processes and Machines . General Recommendations for Grinding Fluids . General Characteristics of Advanced Machining Processes . General Applications of Lasers in Manufacturing . Satellite Classification Part V Micromanufacturing and Fabrication of Microelectronic Devices . General Characteristics of Lithography Techniques . General Characteristics of Silicon Etching Operations . Comparison of Etch Rates for Selected Etchants and Target Materials . Comparison of Micromold Manufacturing Techniques . Comparison of Properties of Permanent-magnet Materials . Comparison of Nanoscale Manufacturing Techniques Part VI Joining Processes and Equipment VI. Comparison of Various Joining Methods . General Characteristics of Fusion-welding Processes . Approximate Specific Energies Required to Melt a Unit Volume of Commonly Welded Metals . Designations for Mild-steel Coated Electrodes . Typical Filler Metals for Brazing Various Metals and Alloys . A Selection of Common Solders and Their Typical Applications . Typical Properties and Characteristics of Chemically Reactive Structural Adhesives . General Characteristics of Adhesives Part VII Surface Technology . Ceramic Coatings Used for High-temperature Applications Part VIII Engineering Metrology, Instrumentation, and Quality Assurance . Classes of Fit . Recommended Tolerances in mm for Classes of Fit . Deming’s Points . Constants for Control Charts . Data for Example . Part IX Manufacturing in a Competitive Environment . History of the Automation of Manufacturing Processes . Approximate Annual Production Quantities . Comparison of General Characteristics of Transfer Lines and Flexible Manufacturing Systems . References to Various Topics in This Book (Page numbers are in parentheses) . Energy Content of Selected Materials . Shapes of Commercially Available Materials . Approximate Scrap Produced in Various Manufacturing Operations . General Characteristics of Manufacturing Processes for Various Metals and Alloys . Relative Costs for Machinery and Equipment Index •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• A Ablation, mold, Abrasion theory of friction, Abrasive belts, grains, machining, water-jet machining, wear, – Abrasive-flow machining, Abrasive-jet machining, Abrasives, Absorbed layer, Accelerated life testing semiconductor devices, strain aging, Acceptance quality level, sampling, Accuracy, , Acetal clear epoxy solid injection molding, Acetals, , Acetylene, Acoustic emission, , holography, impact, waves, Acrylic adhesives, , Acrylics, Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, Adaptive control, , constraint, optimization, Adaptive controller, Addition polymerization, Additive processes, , Additives ceramics, extreme-pressure, oils, plastics, Adhesion, Adhesion theory of friction, Adhesive bond, bonding, bonding, joint design, tape, wear, Adhesives, – Adjustable reamers, Adjustable-force clamping, Adsorbed gas, Advanced composites, machining, Age hardening, Aggregation, Agile manufacturing, Agility, Aging, Aging, strain, Agitation, Air bending, blanket, carbon-arc cutting, gages, knife, Aircraft, composites in, AISI designations, steels, , Alclad, Alkyds, Alligatoring, Allotropism, Allowable wear land, Allowance, casting, forging, Alloy, Alloy steels, Alloying, elements, elements in steels, mechanical, powder metals, Alpha ferrite, Alumina, – Alumina-based ceramics, Aluminosilicate glass, Aluminum alloy designation, alloys, manufacturing characteristics, alloys, mechanical properties, and alloys, , automobile, oxide, abrasives, – coatings, , porous, production, Aluminum-killed steel, Aluminum-matrix composite brake calipers, Aminos, Amorphous alloys, , , polymers, Amplification, Anaerobic adhesives, , Analog instruments, sensors, Angle gage blocks, measuring instruments, milling cutters, of twist, Anion, Anisotropic etching, Anisotropy, , crystals, normal, planar, ratio, sheet metals, , , thermal expansion, Annealing, , of glass, Anodic oxidation, Anodizing, Anthropomorphic end effectors, Antioch process, Antioxidants, Anvil, Apron, Aramids, , Arbor cutters, Arbors, Arc cutting, deposition, strikes, Arc welding, straight polarity, gas-tungsten, heat transfer, Architectural bronze, Arithmetic mean, , Arm and wrist, robots, Arm spacing, dendrites, Armchair, nanotube, Arrowhead fracture, Artificial aging, intelligence, , – neural networks, , Artwork, Ashing, Aspect ratio, Asperity, – Aspiration, Assembly, , , , machine tools, automated, , automated systems, design for, economics, efficiency, Assignable variations, ASTM designations for steels, grain size, Astroloy, Atomic density, structure, metals, Atomic-force microscope, Atomic-hydrogen welding, Atomization, Atoms, Attributes design, manufacturing, Attritious grain wear, Ausforming, Austempering, Austenite, former, retained, Austenitic stainless steels, Austenitizing, Autoclave, Autocollimator, Autogenous welds, Automated assembly, , guided vehicle, inspection, , – material handling, measurement, Automatic bar machines, handling, lathes, pallet changer, storage and retrieval, tool changer, , Automation, – history, hard, implementation, soft, Automobile suspension, – Availability of materials, Average of averages, B Babbitts, Back etching, rake angle, striking, tension, Backlash, Backward extrusion, spinning, Bainite, Baldrige Award, Ball bearing grinding, burnishing, grid array, mill, – Ball-nose mill, Ballistic-particle manufacturing, Ballizing, Bamboo defect, Bambooing, plastics extrusion, Band files, saw, , Bank sand, Bar codes, Barrel finishing, plating, Barreling, , , Basal plane, Base metal, welding, plate, Baseball bats, Basic hole system, shaft system, size, Basic-oxygen furnace, – Bat, Batch furnace, Batch production, , , Bauschinger effect, Bauxite, Beach marks, – Beading, Beads draw, foam molding, Bearings, ceramic, Bed, Bed-of-nails device, Bed-type milling machines, Beilby layer, Bell furnace, Bellows manufacturing, Belt abrasive, grinding, Bench grinder, lathe, Benchmark, Bend allowance, angle, length, radius, tests, welded joints, Bendability, Bending, , design guidelines, force, tubes and sections, Beneficiated, Bernoulli’s theorem, Beryllium, copper, , Bevel gears, cutting, protractor, Beveling of punches, Bilateral tolerance, Bill of materials, Index Billet, , Binary phase diagram, Binders ceramics, metal powders, sand, Bioceramics, Biodegradable plastics, Biological cycle, effects, metalworking fluids, Biomedical implant, Black ceramics, Blackening, Blanchard type grinder, Blank, design, Blankholder, Blanking, chemical, fine, Blast furnace, – Blasting, shot, Bleeder cloth, Blending, metal powders, Blends, polymer, Blind hole, riser, Blocking, Bloom, , Blow and blow process, in castings, molding, ratio, Blowholes, Blowing, glass, Blown film, Blue arc machining, brittleness, Bluing, Body armor, – Body-centered cubic, – , tetragonal, Bond fracture, grinding, Bonded abrasives, designations, – Bonding agents, chips, material, polymers, roll, Bone screw retainer, – Borazon, Boring, , . bar, machines, mills, Boron fibers, Boronizing, – Borosilicate glass, Boss, Bottle manufacturing, plastic, Bottom-up manufacturing, Bottoming, taps, Boundary lubrication, representation, Box furnace, Brake calipers, disk machining, Branched polymers, Brass, mechanical properties, Braze metals, welding, Brazed joint strength, Brazing, , cutting tools, filler metals, Break down, lubricant, Bridge die, Bridging, Brinell hardness, test, Brittle fracture, materials, testing, Broaches, Broaching, , machines, Bronze, mechanical properties, Brush processing (plating), Buckling, Buckyballs, Buffer, layer, storage, Buffing, Building-block principle, Built-up edge, , chips, – Bulge test, Bulging, tubes, – Bulk deformation processes, micromachining, Bulk-molding compound, Bull block, Bulletproof glass, Bundle drawing, Burden rate, Burning, in grinding, Burnishing, , gears, Burr, , , drilling, Bursting speed, grinding wheels, Business-execution functions, Business-planning functions, C C-frame press, CAD systems, CAD/CAM Systems, Calcium-deoxidized steels, Calendering, Calibration, Calipers, Camber, Canning, Cans, manufacturing, – Capacities, machine tools, Capacitor-discharge stud welding, Capacity planning, Capillary action, cutting tools, Capital costs, , Capstan, Carbides, classification, cutting tools, Carbon black, foams, footprint, , in steels, nanotubes, , steel, , mechanical properties, Carbonitriding, – Carbonyls, Carburized, Carburizing, – flame, Carriage, Cartridge, Cartridge brass, Case hardening, – , Casserite, Cassiterite, Cast irons, , , steels, Cast-cobalt alloy tools, Castability, , Casting, , alloys, – ceramics, continuous, defects, – economics, of ingots, of single crystals, – plastics, process, characteristics, – Castings in automobiles, inspection, Cation, Cell design, Cellular manufacturing, , Cellulosics, Cemented carbides, Cementite, Center cracking, , drill, Center-burst defect, Center-line average, Center-type grinding, Centerless grinding, Centrifugal atomization, casting, glass, polymers, spraying, Centrifuge casting, Centrifuging, Ceramic bearings, bond, fibers, gun barrels, knives, molds, package, Ceramic-matrix composites, , processing, Ceramic-mold process casting, Ceramic-shell investment casting, Ceramics, coatings, , , friction of, general characteristics, general properties, – in machine tools, mechanical properties, – optical properties, physical properties, processing, stiffness, – structure, wear of, Cermets, , , Chain-growth polymerization, Chain-reaction polymerization, Chain-type code, Chamfer, cutting tools, , Chance variations, Channel furnace, Chaplets, Charpy test, Chatter machining, marks, grinding, milling, grinding, rolling, Checking, heat, , Cheeks, Chemical blanking, cleaning, machining, mechanical planarization, mechanical polishing, milling, properties, reaction priming, sensors, stability, tools, synthesis, tempering, vapor deposition, , , vapor infiltration, wear, Chemically assisted ion-beam etching, reactive adhesives, Chevron cracking, Chill tempering, zone, Chills, , Chip, machining, , breakers, , , , broaches, collecting systems, collection, compression ratio, curl, depth of cut, flow angle, formation, grinding, formation, abrasive wear, management, , metal, Chip on board, Chipless tapping, Chipping, Chips, computer, metal, Chiral, nanotube, Chisel-edge angle, Choke, Chopped fibers, Chromium carbide, in stainless steels, plating, Chuck, Chuckers, Chucking machines, reamers, Chvorinov’s rule, Circular cutter, interpolation, saws, tracing, CLA Process, Clad bonding, Cladding, , , Clamps, Classification and coding systems, Clay, Clean room, Cleaning, fluids, mechanical , processes, Clearance, , angle, fit, in brazing, Cleavage plane, Climb milling, – , Clinching, Closed-die forging, Closed-loop control, Cloud storage, Cluster mill, , CLV Process, Coalescence of voids, Coarse pearlite, Coat-hanger die, – Coated abrasives, electrode, tools, multiphase, Coatings ceramic, , conversion, for cutting tools, Index for sheet metal, metal, , Coaxial extrusion, Cobalt, in tungsten carbide, Cobalt-based superalloys, Coding, Coding systems, Coefficient of friction, cutting, measurement, metals, Coefficient of thermal expansion, various materials, Coextrusion, plastics, Cogging, Cogging mill, Coin materials, Coining, , Coinjection molding, Coins, Coke, Cold cracking, welds, extrusion, , forging, forming, plastics, isostatic pressing, roll forming, rolling, saws, shut, welding, working, , Cold-box mold, Cold-chamber process, – Cold-pressed ceramics, Cold-runner mold, Cold-setting processes, Cold-work steels, Collapsibility, sand, Collapsible taps, Collet, Colloidal, Colorants, Coloring, Columbium (niobium), Column-and-knee type machine, Columnar dendrites, grains, , , Combination square, Combustion spraying, synthesis, Commercially available shapes, Comminution, , Common causes, Communications network, standards, Compacted-graphite iron, , Compaction of metal powders, Compacts, Comparative length measurement, Comparators, Complex-phase grade steels, Compliant end effector, , Composite coatings, materials, advanced, ceramic-matrix, characteristics, in aircraft, , in machine tools, metal-matrix, properties, processing, strength, molds, , Compound dies, rest, semiconductor, Compounded oils, Compression molding, , test, Compressive strength, ceramics, Computed tomography, Computer modeling, casting processes, numerical control, , – simulation, vision, Computer-aided design, – , engineering, – , manufacturing, , , part programming, process planning, , , Computer-assisted tomography, Computer-controlled lathes, Computer-integrated manufacturing, – , , manufacturing systems, Concurrent engineering, Condensation polymerization, Conditioning grinding wheels, of rolls, Conductive films, graphite fibers, Conductivity thermal, electrical, Conductors, Conducting polymers, Constitutional diagram, Constructive solid geometry, Consumer’s risk, Contact molding, Contacts, Continued improvement, Continuous casting, – chips, – fibers, , furnace, improvement, , , path, products, systems, assembly, Contour cutting, roll forming, Contouring lathe, system, Contraction, solidification, Control charts, , limits, systems, adaptive, numerical, robots, Controlled contact tools, Controlled-metal buildup, Conventional milling, – , , spinning, Conversion coatings, , , Conveyance card, Coolants, Cooling rate, castings, Coordinate measuring machine, Cope, Cope-and-drag investment casting, Copolymers, Copper and alloys, designation, mechanical properties, production, electrolytic method, Copper-based alloys casting, Core boxes, drill, furnace, prints, – Cored dendrites, Coreless induction furnace, Cores, – Corrosion, – , Corrosion test, weld, Corrosive wear, Corrugation process for honeycombs, Corundum, , Cost of materials, of processing, of scrap, per volume, metals, reduction, Costing system, Costs, cutting tools, capital, fixed, labor, – material, tooling, Counterblow hammer, Counterboring, Countergravity low-pressure process, Countersinking, Covalent bond, , bonding, Cracking in extrusion, stress corrosion, , , Cracks, , Cradle-to-cradle, , Crank press, Crankshaft drill, Crater wear, Craters, Crazing, Creep, , rupture, test, weld, Creep-feed grinding, Crevice corrosion, , Crimping, Critical shear stress, Cropping, , Cross rolling, slide, , Cross-feeding, Cross-linked polymers, Cross-linking, Crown, Crucible, furnace, Crush dressing, forming, Crushing, Cryogenic diamond turning, dry etching, machining, treatment, Crystal growing, , Crystal structure of metals, Crystal-pulling method, Crystallinity degrees of, in polymers, Crystallites, Crystallization shrinkage, Crystallographic anisotropy, , Crystals, metals, Cubic boron nitride, – , , – Cubic interpolation, Cup, casting, Cup-and-cone fracture, Cupola, Cupping tests, Curie temperature, Curing, thermosets, Curl, chip, Cutoff, Cutting (machining), forces, power, ratio, temperature, Cutting depth, laser machining, fluids, effects, turning, off, abrasive, in turning operation, saws for, oxyfuel-gas, time, tools, reconditioning, Cutting-edge angle, Cutting tool materials, Cyaniding, – Cyanoacrylate adhesives, , Cyclic stresses, Cylindrical grinding, Cymbals, – CZ process, , Czochralski process, , D Damping cast iron, machine tools, , Data acquisition system, fusion, input, output, processing, Database, Datum, Dead center, Dead-metal zone in extrusion, Debinding, Deburring, , Decarburization, , Decision-tree coding, Dedicated machines, , manufacturing lines, Deep drawability, drawing, design guidelines, force, reactive ion etching, , Defect, prevention, Defects, , , casting, – drawing, forging, Deflocculent, Deformation elastic, plastic, rate, – single crystals, Degradation, polymers, , Degree of crystallinity, – of polymerization, Delamination, Delayed tack adhesives, Delta ferrite, Deming, W.E., , Deming’s fourteen points, Dendrite, multiplication, Densification, Density, of ceramics, of fibers, of various metals, – powder metals, Dent resistance, Index Deoxidation, Deposition, Depth-of-cut, Depth-of-cut line, Derivative CAPP system, Dermatitis, Design attributes, castings, considerations boring, brazing, broaching, ceramics, chemical machining, composites processing, drilling, EDM, electrochemical grinding, electrochemical machining, electron-beam machining, gear machining, glasses, grinding, guidelines, milling, laser-beam machining, mechanical fasteners, powder metallurgy, – process, – similarities, thread cutting, turning, ultrasonic machining, Design for assembly, , disassembly, , the environment, fixturing, heat treating, – manufacture and assembly, recycling, service, , sheet-metal forming, Desktop manufacturing, Destructive testing, welded joints, Detonation gun, Deviation-type measuring instruments, Devitrification, Dial indicator, – Diamond, , , – abrasives, coatings, , cutting tools, film, free standing, pyramid hardness test, turning, Diamond-edged blade, Diamond-like carbon, , Diamond-wire saws, Die casting, costs, cutting, failures, insert, , forging, materials, , extrusion, microelectronics, sinking, , , steels, swell, – Die-head chaser, Die-sinking machining centers, Dielectric, fluid, strength, Diffusion bonding, Diffraction gratings, Diffusion, , adhesives, bonding (welding), bonding, silicon, brazing, coating, in crater wear, in sintering, Digital instruments, manufacturing, , , radiography, sensors, Digital micrometer, Dimensional tolerance, , Dimples, in ductile fracture, Dimpling, Dip brazing, molding, pen lithography, Direct AIM, arc furnace, current electrode negative welding, current electrode positive welding, emulsion, extrusion, – labor, costs, – manufacturing, measurement, numerical control, probe, writing, Directional solidification, Directionality of surfaces, Disassembly, , Disassembly, design for, Discontinuities, weld, Discontinuous chips, , Discontinuous fibers, Discrete products, Disk test, Disk-type files, Dislocation movement, Dislocations, Dispersed particles, Dispersion, , – Distortion welds, Distributed numerical control, Distribution, statistical, Dividers, Dividing head, Divital micromirror device, Doctor-blade process, Dolomite, Domain, Dopants, , , Doping, , Double exposure, patterning, Double-action press, Double-sided polishing, Dough-molding compounds, Dovetail, Down grinding, Down milling, Downtime, Draft, in rolling, Draft angle castings, forging, , Drag, Drag lines, Drain casting, Drapping, Draw beads, bench, cut, Draw-in collet, Drawing, , – exchange format, force, glass, strip, tempering, tube, Drawing out, in forging, Drawing, rod and wire, Dreamer, Dressing, Drift, Drift pin, Drill chucks, life, press, Drilling, , , forces, machines, torque, Drills, reconditioning, Drive-in diffusion, Drop forging, hammer, Dross, Dry chemical etching, drawing, etching, machining, oxidation, pressing ceramics, spinning, stripping, wet spinning, Drying ceramics, Dual ion-beam deposition, Dual-in-line package, Dual-phase steels, Ductile fracture, iron, , Ductile-regime cutting, grinding, Ductility, Dummy bar, block, Duplex structure stainless steels, Duplicating lathe, Durometer, , Dwell, Dyes, polymers, Dynamic compaction, feedback, loading, random access memory, stiffness, E E-commerce, E-CR glass, E-glass, , Earing, Economics advanced machining, assembly, casting, composites processing, forging, gear machining, grinding, joining, – machining, powder metallurgy, sheet-metal forming, welding, Eddy-current inspection, Edge dislocation, rounding, Edger mills, Edging, EDM sawing, EFAB, Effects of alloying elements in steels, Efficiency, welding, assembly, Ejectors (knockout) casting, – , Elastic deformation, modulus, various materials, Elastomer, , processing, Electric furnace, Electric-arc furnace, Electric-discharge forming, Electrical conductivity, properties, resistivity, various materials, – sensors, spraying, Electrical-discharge grinding, machining, wire cutting, Electrically conducting adhesives, – ceramics, polymers, Electrochemical discharge grinding, fabrication, grinding, honing, machining, Electrocoating, Electrode coatings, nonconsumable, wear EDM, tungsten, Electrodeposit, Electrodes, advanced machining, Electrodischarge machining, Electroforming, , Electrogas welding, Electrohydraulic forming, Electroless plating, Electrolyte, , Electrolytic cleaning, copper, deposition, method, trepanning, Electromagnetic bonding, Electromagnetically assisted forming, Electromigration, Electron beam cutting, deposition, hardening, lithography, , machining, melting, welding, Electronic gages, Electronic-grade silicon, Electroplating, , Electropolishing, Electrorheological fluid, Electrorheostatic, Electroslag welding, Electrostatic spraying, Elements, in steel, Elevator furnace, Elongation, – , various materials, , Embossing, Embrittlement, Emery, , Emery cloth, , Emulsification, Emulsion, Emulsions, , Enamel, , Enameling, Enamels, Encapsulation, Encoder, End cutting edge angle, effector, Index compliant, grains, mill, milling, , relief angle, End-feed grinding, End-of-arm tooling, End-quench hardenability test, Endurance limit, vs. tensile strength, Energy consumption, content, in materials, limited, Engine lathe, Engineered materials, , , Engineering ceramics, materials, metrology, strain, stress, Enterprise resource planning, Environmental effects, , issues, management system, Environmental-stress cracking, Environmentally conscious design and manufacturing, Environments, expert systems, Epitaxy, Epoxies, Epoxy-based adhesives, Equiaxed grains, , Equilibrium diagram, Ergonomics, Erosion, in forging dies, Erosive wear, Esteem value, Etch stop, Etchants, Etching, Ethernet, Eutectic, point, Eutectoid, , Evaporation, Evaporative adhesives, pattern casting processes, Exchange specifications, Execution functions, Exothermic reaction, Expandable pattern casting, – Expansion process for honeycombs, reamers, Expendable molds, Experimental design, , Expert systems, , software, Explosion welding, Explosive compaction, forming, – hardening, External damping, Extreme ultraviolet lithography, pressure additives, Extruder, Extrusion, – blow molding, ceramics, constant, defects, – equipment, force, hot, hydrostatic, , impact, mushy state, plastics, powder metals, ratio, F Face grooving, milling, plate, Face-centered cubic, – , Facing, Factorial design, Failure, Failure rate, integrated circuits, Families of parts, Fasteners, Fastening, mechanical, Fatigue, , failure, limit, strength effect of manufacturing process, improvement, – thermal, , , wear, Feature, Feed, force, marks, , rate, rod, Feedback control, devices, Feeders, Feedstock, metal powders, Feldspar, , Fermentation, Ferrimagnetism, Ferrite, stabilizer, Ferritic gray cast iron, , stainless steels, Ferromagnetism, Ferrous alloys, casting, Ferrule, Fiber, strength, impregnation, length, – optic beam, properties, pullout, , size, – strength, Fiber-reinforced epoxies, plastics, Fiberglass, Fibering, mechanical, , , Fibers, , glass, reinforcing, Fibrous, – Field effect transistor, – Filament winding, File transfer protocol, Files, Filing, Filled gold, Filler metal, , , – rod, wire, , Fillers, in polymers, Film deposition, extrusion, Films, blown, Fine blanking, ceramics, pearlite, Finish machining, Finishing cut, of castings, operations, ceramics, gears, powder metallurgy, processes, Fir-tree cracking, Fire polishing, glass, Firing, First Industrial Revolution, Fishtailing, Fit, Fixed automation, costs, , gages, Fixed-position automation, Fixed-sequence robot, Fixtures, flexible, Flakes, Flame cutting, hardening, – retardants, Flammability, polymers, Flanging, Flank wear, Flaring, Flash in casting, in forging, in friction welding, – in plastic molding, , welding, Flashless forging, Flask, Flaskless molding, Flat areas, casting, ceramic package, rolling, wire metal deposition, Flat-die forging, Flatness, Flattening by bending, by roller leveling, of rolls, Flaws, Flexibility in manufacturing, , Flexible assembly systems, automation, fixturing, manufacturing, cell, lines, system, , basic elements, Flexure, Flights, Flint, Flip-chip on board, Float glass, Floating mandrel, Floating-zone method, Flooding, Floorstand grinders, Flow line, , of value streams, stress, turning, Fluid Flow, in casting, forming, Fluidity molten metal, tests, Fluidized bed, Fluorescent penetrants, Fluorocarbons, Fluoroscopes, Flushing casting, Flute, Fluted reamers, Flux, , , , , Fluxless soldering, Flux-cored arc welding, Fly cutting, Flyer plate, Foam molding, Foil, Folds, Follow rest, Force drawing, forging, milling, rolling, Forced vibration, Forgeability, – Forging, , closed-die, defects, economics, force, , impression-die, isothermal, lubricants, machines, open-die, orbital, powder metals, precision, Form block, – cutting, grinding, , , milling, tool, ultrasonic machining, tools, , Formability, sheet metals, Forming processes, tap, Forming-limit diagrams, – Forward extrusion, slip, Foundations, machine tools, Foundries, Four-high mill, rolling mill, Four-jaw chuck, Four-point bending, Four-slide machine, Fourteen points, Deming, Fracture, ductile, of abrasive grains, of cutting tools, stress, surfaces, , – reinforced plastics, toughness test, welded joints, Framework systems, Free bending, trade, Free-cutting wheels, Free-form fabrication, Free-machining steels, Freestanding diamond film, Freezing range, Frequency distribution, Fretting corrosion, Friability, , Friction, angle, cutting, , force, hill, in ceramics, in metals, in plastics, loss, casting, measurement, reduction, sawing, , stir welding, welding, inertia, linear, pistons, – Front tension, Frost line, Fuel gas, Index Full annealing, indicator movement, Full-mold process, Fullerenes, Fullering, Functional dimension, layout, Functionally graded carbides, Furnace brazing, Furnaces melting, , atmosphere, heat treating, Fused alumina, deposition modeling, silica, Fusion, welding, , weld joints, characteristics, Fuzzy logic, G G-code, Gage, blocks, length, , maker’s rule, numbers, rolling, Gages, Gain, Galena, Galling, Gallium arsenide, Galvanic corrosion, Galvanized steel, Galvanizing, , Gamma iron, Gang drilling, mandrel, Gantry robot, Gap bed lathe, Garnet, Gas atomization, metal-arc welding, tungsten-arc welding, Gases in casting, Gate, , Gate oxide, Gates, in casting, Gating system, Gaussian, Gear manufacturing form cutting, generating, rolling, shaper, teeth, measurement, Gears bevel, finishing, grinding, microscopic, quality, Gel spinning, Generating gears, , Generative CAPP system, Gentle grinding, Geometric dimensioning, modeling, tolerancing, , Germanium, Giant molecules, , , GLARE, , – Glass, ceramics, , , extrusion, fibers, , , former, forming, lubrication, point, tempered, transition temperature, – tubes and rods, wool, Glasses, as lubricants, , mechanical properties, – physical properties, – strengthening, Glassy behavior, Glaze, Glazing, of grinding wheels, Global competitiveness, Globular transfer, GO gage, Gob, glass, Gold, Golf club, – Good statistical control, Goodyear, C., Grain, columnar, boundaries, , boundary embrittlement, sliding, , depth of cut, flow pattern, , force, grinding, fracture, bonded abrasives, growth, size, sheet metals, number, structure, casting, Grand average, Granite-epoxy composite in machine tools, Granular flux, Graphene, Graphite, , fibers, , production, foams, lubricant, Graphitization, Gravity drop hammer, effects in casting, peening, segregation, Gray cast iron, , Greases, Green ceramics, compact, design, , , manufacturing, engineering, molding sand, strength, Grindability, Grindable ceramics, , Grinding chatter, economics, fluids, forces, process, ratio, safety, specific energy, temperature, wheels, , selection, Grit blasting, number, Grooving, Group cell design, layout, machine cell, technology, , – Guerin process, Guideways, machine tools, Gun barrels, ceramic, drilling, trepanning, Gutter, H Hacksaws, Hafnium nitride, Half nut, Hall-Petch effect, Hammers, forging, Hand layup molding, Hard automation, facing, machining, turning, Hard-acting wheel, Hard-ball model, Hard-chromium plating, Hard-mold casting, Hardenability, band, Hardening case, explosive, spark, Hardness, , ceramics, conversion chart, gradient, hot, indenters, – and strength, – Hardness scales, Hardness tests, , various materials, vs. strength, Hardwired controls, Hastelloy, Head, Headers, Heading, Headstock, Health hazards, polymers, Heat, checking, , , , grinding, sinks, transfer, in casting, – treating laser beams, treatment, ferrous alloys, nonferrous alloys, Heat-affected zone, , , sawing, Heat-resistant alloys, Heat-treating furnaces, Helix angle, Helmets, composite, – Hematite, Hemming, Heterogeneous nucleation, Heuristic, Hexagonal close-packed, – , Hexapod machines, HEXSIL, Hierarchical coding, High pressure, high temperature synthesis, High value added products, High-carbon steel, High-efficiency machining range, particulate air filter, High-energy-rate forging machines, High-frequency induction welding, resistance welding, High-pressure cutting fluid systems, High-removal-rate machining, High-speed automated assembly, – end milling, machining, steels, , tapping, High-strength low-alloy steels, steels, mechanical properties, High-temperature alloys, casting, High-temperature superconductor, High-velocity oxyfuel gas spraying, Hinge, surface micromachining, History of automation, of manufacturing, , – Hob, Holarchical manufacturing systems, Hold-down ring, Hole making, preparation, Hole-basis system, Holemaking, Hollow end mill, Holographic interferometry, Holography, Holonic manufacturing, – Homogeneous nucleation, Homologous temperature, Homopolymer, Honeycomb manufacturing, – Honing, gears, Hooke’s Law, Hooker process, Hopper, Horizontal boring machines, shaper, upsetters, Horizontal-spindle machining centers, Host atoms, Hot cracking, welds, dipping, extrusion, forging, ceramics, hardness, , isostatic pressing, machining, melt adhesives, metal, pressing ceramics, roll bonding, rolling, , shortness, , spots, stamping, tearing, working, , Hot-chamber process, Hot-die forging, Hot-plate welding, Hot-pressed ceramics, Hot-runner mold, Hot-tool welding, Hot-twist test, Hot-work steels, Hourly wages, Hubbing, , Human factors engineering, Hybrid bearings, coding, machining systems, Hydraulic press, – Hydrodynamic machining, Hydroform process, – Hydrogen embrittlement, Hydrometallurgy, Hydroplastic forming, Index Hydroplasticity, Hydrospinning, Hydrostatic pressure extrusion, , effects of, Hygroscopic, , , Hypertext transfer protocols, Hysteresis, elastomers, I Ice-cold molding, Identify, value, If-then rules, IGES, Immersion lithography, Impact, extrusion, forging, molding, plating, strength, tests, toughness, wear, Imperfections, in crystals, Impregnation, Impression-die forging, Impurities, In-line indexing, In-process inspection, , Inclination angle, Inclusions, , , , bending, effect on properties, – role in fracture, – welding, Incoloy, Incomplete fusion, penetration, Inconel, Incremental forging, forming, Indentation geometry, Indenters, – Index head, Indexing, tools, Indirect arc furnace, emulsion, extrusion, labor, labor costs, – measurement, Induction brazing, furnace, , hardening, – heating, welding, Industrial ceramics, cycle, diamond, , Revolution, , robots, , in assembly, Inertia friction welding, Infeed grinding, Inference, Infiltration, Infrared brazing, radiation, Ingots casting, single crystal silicon, Initial Graphics Exchange Specification, Initiator, polymers, Injection blow molding, molding ceramics, plastics, powder metals, machines, refining, Inoculant, Inorganic adhesives, Insert molding, , Inserts, cutting tools, forging die, Inspection, , automated, castings, Insulators, Integral transfer devices, Integrated circuits, mills, snap fasteners, Intelligent fixturing, robot, Interactive computer graphics, Interchangeable, Interchangeable parts, Interconnection, Interference, fit, fringe, Interferometry, Intergranular attack, fracture, Intermediate shape, Intermediates, glass, Intermetallic compounds, Internal cracking, damping, grinding, thread rolling, International tolerance grade, Internet tools, Interpolation, Interposerless, structure, Interstitial, solid solutions, Invar, , Inventory, Inventory control, Inverse lever rule, segregation, Inverted extrusion, Investment casting, – total knee replacements, – Ion implantation, , – , Ion plating, Ion-beam lithography, Ion-beam-enhanced deposition, Ionic bond, Ionic bonding, Iron, Iron-based superalloys, Iron-carbon system, Iron-iron carbide phase diagram, Ironing, , ISO standard, ISO standard, Isolation layer, Isostatic pressing, ceramics, Isothermal forging, transformation diagram, Isotropic, etching, Izod test, J Jacketing, Jaws chuck, soft, Jet engine, Jiggering, – Jigs, Job shop, , , Joining, ceramics, – economics, – glasses, of plastics, processes, , thermosets, Joint design, adhesive bonding, brazing, mechanical fastening, soldering, Jominy test, Juran, J.M., , Just-in-time, , , K Kaikaku, Kaizen, , Kanban, Kaolinite, Keltool process, Kerf, , , , , Kevlar, Key-seat cutters, Keyhole technique, Killed steel, KK- coding, Knee, Knives, Knoop test, Knowledge engineering, Knowledge-based system, Knuckle-joint press, Knurling, , Kovar, Kroll process, L Labor costs, , – intensive, Lacquers, Lactic base system, polymers, Ladle metallurgy, Lake sand, Lamellar tears, Laminar flow casting, Laminate, Laminate strengthening, Laminated glass, object manufacturing, structures, Lampback, Lance, Lancing, Land, drawing die, , in extrusion, forging die, , wear, Lapping, gears, Laps, Laser cladding, cutting, forming, GMAW, interferometry, microjet, micrometer, peening, surface treatment, types, Laser-beam cutting, , hardening, – machining, torch, welding, Laser-engineered net shaping, Latent heat of fusion, of solidification, Lateral extrusion, Latex, , Lathe, , Lattice structure, Lay, symbols, Layered structure, Layout functional, group, Layup, Leaching, Lead angle, screw, , time, Lead, alkali glass, based alloys, casting, free solders, , free steels, Leaded steels, Lean manufacturing, – production, Leathery behavior, – Leeb test, , Lehr, LELE process, Length, Lettering, in castings, Leveling rolls, Lever rule, – Levitation melting, Life cycle, , Life expectancy of products, Life-cycle engineering, LIGA, Light metals, Limestone, Limit dimensions, Limiting drawing ratio, Limits, Limonite, Line representation, width, Line-graduated instruments, Linear defect, elastic behavior, friction welding, interpolation, motion drives, machine tools, polymers, variable differential transformer, Linearity, Lip-relief angle, Liquid penetrants, phase, Liquid-metal embrittlement, epitaxy, forging, processing, sintering, Liquid-phase sintering, Liquid-solid processing, Liquid-solid-state bonding, Liquid-surface acoustical holography, Liquidus, Lithium aluminum silicate, Lithography, electron-beam, extreme ultraviolet, immersion, ion-beam, multilayer X-ray, nanoimprint, reduction, soft, X-ray, Live center, Index Loading grinding wheels, Local area network, Lock seams, washer, Logarithmic strain, Long fibers, freezing range, Long-chain molecules, Loss cost, of quality, Lost-foam process, – Lost-pattern casting, Lost-wax process, – Lot size, , , Low alloy steels, Low-carbon steel, Low-expansion alloys, Low-melting alloys, Low-pressure casting, chemical-vapor deposition, plasma spray, Low-stress grinding, Low-temperature superconductor, Lower control limit, specification limit, Lubricant, break down, selection, Lubricants, blending metal powders, forging, in polymers, Lubrication, boundary, extrusion, mixed, regimes, thin film, Luder’s bands, , – M M-series high-speed steels, Machinability, , ratings, various materials, Machinable ceramics, , , jaws, Machine reamers, tools, structures, vision, , , Machine tools, , , , , Machining, , , advanced, allowance, centers, , cost, economics, processes, Machinist’s rule, Macromanufacturing, Macromolecules, Macrosegregation, Magazine, machine tool, , Magnesium and magnesium alloys, , designation, mechanical properties, production, Magnetic particle inspection, properties, sensors, suspension, Magnetic-field-assisted polishing, Magnetic-float polishing, Magnetic-pulse forming, Magnetorheological fluid, Magnetorheostatic, Magnetostriction, Magnetron sputtering, Magnification
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