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| موضوع: كتاب Statics with MATLAB السبت 24 أغسطس 2019, 11:31 am | |
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أخوانى فى الله أحضرت لكم كتاب Statics with MATLAB Dan B. Marghitu , Mihai Dupac , Nels H. Madsen
و المحتوى كما يلي :
Contents 1 Operation with Vectors 1 1.1 Introduction . 1 1.2 Vector Addition 3 1.3 Linear Independence 4 1.4 Resolution of Vectors 4 1.5 Angle Between Two Vectors . 7 1.6 Position Vector 8 1.7 Scalar Product of Vectors . 9 1.8 Vector Product of Vectors . 11 1.9 Scalar Triple Product of Three Vectors 13 1.10 Vector Triple Product of Three Vector 14 1.11 Derivative of a Vector Function . 15 1.12 Examples 17 1.13 Problems . 29 1.14 Programs . 32 1.14.1 Program 1.1 32 1.14.2 Program 1.2 35 1.14.3 Program 1.3 38 References 41 2 Moments, Couples, Equipollent Systems 45 2.1 Moment of a Vector About a Point 45 2.2 Couples . 54 2.3 Force Vectors . 55 2.4 Equipollent Force Systems 57 2.5 Examples 61 2.6 Problems . 77 2.7 Programs . 80 2.7.1 Program 2.1 80 2.7.2 Program 2.2 82 2.7.3 Program 2.3 84 vii2.7.4 Program 2.4 87 2.7.5 Program 2.5 87 References 90 3 Centers of Mass 93 3.1 First Moment 93 3.2 Center of Mass of a Set of Particles 94 3.3 Center of Mass of a Body . 94 3.4 First Moment of an Area . 96 3.5 Center of Gravity . 97 3.6 Theorems of Guldinus-Pappus 98 3.7 Examples 100 3.8 Problems . 124 3.9 Programs . 130 3.9.1 Program 3.1 130 3.9.2 Program 3.2 131 3.9.3 Program 3.3 133 3.9.4 Program 3.4 134 3.9.5 Program 3.5 136 3.9.6 Program 3.6 137 3.9.7 Program 3.7 139 3.9.8 Program 3.8 141 3.9.9 Program 3.9 142 3.9.10 Program 3.10 146 3.9.11 Program 3.11 147 References 148 4 Equilibrium . 151 4.1 Equilibrium Equations . 151 4.2 Supports . 153 4.2.1 Planar Supports 153 4.2.2 Three-Dimensional Supports . 155 4.3 Free-Body Diagrams 155 4.4 Two-Force and Three-Force Members 159 4.5 Plane Trusses . 160 4.6 Particle on a Smooth Surface and on a Smooth Curve . 164 4.7 Examples 166 4.8 Problems . 185 4.9 Programs . 188 4.9.1 Program 4.2 188 4.9.2 Program 4.3 191 4.9.3 Program 4.4 194 4.9.4 Program 4.5 196 viii Contents4.9.5 Program 4.6 199 4.9.6 Program 4.7 201 4.9.7 Program 4.8 205 References 208 5 Friction 211 5.1 Introduction . 211 5.2 Static Coefficient of Friction . 212 5.3 Kinetic Coefficient of Friction 213 5.4 Angle of Friction . 213 5.5 Technical Applications of Friction: Screws . 222 5.5.1 Power Screws . 224 5.5.2 Force Analysis for a Square-Threaded Screw . 227 5.6 Problems . 230 5.7 Programs . 232 5.7.1 Program 5.1 232 5.7.2 Program 5.2 236 5.7.3 Program 5.3 239 References 241 6 Virtual Work and Stability 243 6.1 Virtual Displacement and Virtual Work . 243 6.2 Elastic Potential Energy 245 6.3 Gravitational Potential Energy 247 6.4 Stability of Equilibrium 248 6.5 Examples 250 6.6 Problems . 263 6.7 Programs . 266 6.7.1 Program 6.1 266 6.7.2 Program 6.2 270 6.7.3 Program 6.3 275 6.7.4 Program 6.4 277 6.7.5 Program 6.5 279 References 280 Index . Index A Absolute value, 1, 2 Angle of friction, 213, 227 Associative, 3 B Ball and socket support, 155 Bearing, 155, 182, 186 forces, 181 loads, 187 Bound vector, 2, 57 C Cartesian, 5, 24, 89, 131, 174 Centroid, 97, 124, 147 Centroidal axis, 97 coordinate, 99 Circular, 108, 123, 155 area, 123, 147 cross section, 123 helix, 135 shaft, 135 Collinear, 55, 164, 243 Commutative, 3, 10, 12 Concurrent force, 59, 152, 161 Constraint, 243 bilateral, 164 unilateral, 164 Coordinates, 9, 20, 101, 112, 165 cartesian, 95, 135 centroidal, 99 independent, 249 spatial, 56 Coplanar, 159 Coulomb friction, 212 law, 211 Couple, 45 arbitrary, 59 clockwise, 179 null, 57 simple, 54 Cross product, 11, 13, 28 Curve, 95, 109, 170 planar, 122 smooth, 164, 165 spatial, 108 uniform, 95 D Decomposition, 96 Degrees, 1, 40, 68 of freedom, 164, 249 Density, 95 Derivative, 15, 249, 261 Determinant, 12, 14 Diagonal, 3, 13, 160 Differential arc length, 103, 108 displacement, 245 element, 95, 100, 111 Direction, 12, 55, 161, 247 angle, 24 cosines, 5, 22, 72 horizontal, 252 proper, 161, 177 receding, 223 upward, 181 D. B. Marghitu et al., Statics with MATLAB, DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4471-5110-4, Springer-Verlag London 2013 283Displacement, 1, 243, 253 differential, 245 vector, 1 virtual, 243, 246 Distributive, 3, 12 Dot product, 10, 11 E Elastic, 34 constant, 245 force, 245 moment, 246 potential energy, 245, 251 Equilibrium, 151, 174, 225 condition equations, 145, 160, 170, 211 force, 163, 167 moment, 169 neutral, 249 position, 170, 176, 197, 254, 263 scalar, 165 stable, 249, 255, 263 unstable, 249, 255 vectorial, 165 Equipollent, 57, 60, 70 External force, 161, 215, 244 F First moment, 93, 112, 120 Fixed point, 170, 191 support, 154, 181, 245 surface, 213 Force(s), 1, 55, 161, 211, 245 conservative, 246 elastic, 245 external, 220, 233 friction, 211 gravitational, 248 internal, 243 normal, 211 reaction, 171 resultant, 53, 71 parallel, 59 Frame, 5, 23, 78, 160, 215 Free body diagram, 155, 216 vector, 2, 55 Friction, 211 angle, 213, 214 dry, 225 force, 211, 233 static, 220, 230 thread, 226, 239 G Generating, 68 area, 100 circle, 123 curve, 98, 147 equation, 122 plane, 99, 147 surface, 98, 99 Gradient, 16 Gravity, 97, 173, 256, 279 force, 170, 174, 279 Guldinus-Pappus, 94, 119, 143 H Helical thread, 222 trajectory, 256 I Improper support, 158 Independent coordinate, 249 equations, 156, 161 equilibrium, 156 linearly, 4 variable, 262 vector, 4 Inertial reference frame, 151 Instant, 55 Invariant, 52 J Joint, 157, 161, 178, 265 force, 217, 251 pin, 153, 160 reaction, 157 slider, 157 K Kilogram, 1, 55 Kinematic chain, 157 284 IndexKinetic angle of friction, 214 coefficient of friction, 213 L Lead, 222, 232 Left-handed, 12, 163, 223 Linear combination, 4 dependent, 156 independent, 4 motion, 218 spring, 248 Line of action, 1, 45, 64, 77 Link, 70, 160, 264 M Magnitude, 1, 6, 74, 159, 212 Mass, 1, 112, 185, 264 body, 95 center, 110, 112 density, 95 of a particle, 93 per unit of area, 95 per unit of length, 95 per unit volume, 95 MATLAB, 6, 63, 103, 171, 259 Maximum, 4, 212, 249 friction force, 213 value, 212 Member three-force, 159 two-force, 159 force, 159, 177 Method of decomposition, 96 of joints, 161, 163, 177, 199 of sections, 163 of virtual work, 244 Module, 1, 2 Moment about a line about a point, 74 of a couple, 54 equilibrium, 169 first, 96, 111 of a force, 56, 61 minimum, 53 reaction, 179 resultant, 52 of a system of vectors, 50 of a vector, 45, 49 Motion linear, 224 relative, 212 rotary, 224 uniform, 213 N Newton, 55, 77 first principle, 55 second law, 55 third law, 55 Norm, 1, 19 Normal component, 53, 61, 167 force, 213, 220 reaction, 164, 173, 221 thread load, 227 O Orientation, 1, 2, 6, 96, 230 Orthogonal axes, 97 cartesian coordinates, 25, 95 component, 6 reference frame, 6 P Parallel, 1, 14 component, 61 directions, 56 forces, 60 Parallelogram law, 3 Particle, 55, 97, 164, 245, 259 Period, 11 Perpendicular, 1, 12, 57, 164, 181 Pin, 153, 160, 186 connections, 160 joint, 157 support, 161 Point of application, 2, 61, 79 Pound, 55, 246 Power, 224, 228 Principle of action, 55 first, 55 of virtual work, 243, 248 Product of the area, 99 cross, 11, 56, 66 dot, 9 scalar, 9, 52 Index 285of static coefficient, 215 triple, 13, 24 vector, 11 Projection, 24, 31, 53 R Radius, 100, 121, 147, 186, 262 Rectangular component, 6 Redundant, 158, 160 Reference frame axes, 97 frame, 23, 77, 215 Relative angle, 264 motion, 212 sliding, 213 translation, 151 Resolution of components, 6 of vectors, 3, 6 Resultant, 3, 18, 55, 97 direction, 52 force, 53, 78 moment, 53, 56 vector, 26, 30, 52 Resultant, 4, 31, 53, 97 Right-hand(ed), 1, 12, 56, 163, 223 Roller support, 154, 155, 161 Revolution axis, 98 body, 99, 100 surface, 99, 123, 147 volume, 100, 123, 147 S Scalar component, 6 equations, 5, 71 equilibrium equations, 155, 165, 216 function, 15 invariant, 52 product, 9, 52 quantity, 1 triple product, 13, 24, 29 Screw, 222, 224, 227 right handed, 12 Sense, 1, 2, 12, 56, 163 SI, 55, 223, 248 Sliding vector, 2, 46 Slip, 211, 215, 230 Socket, 155 Solid, 96 Spatial coordinates, 6 curve, 108 Strength, 93, 158 Symbolic, 6, 15, 38, 100, 115 Symmetry, 97 Surface, 70, 96, 123, 164, 211, 222 T Tangential components, 166 Temperature, 1, 160 Transitivity, 57 Translation, 151 Transmissible vector, 2 Transpose, 16, 19, 34 Triangle, 97, 160, 225 Truss plane, 160, 163 U Unit vector, 5, 22, 163 V Varignon theorem, 12 Vector addition, 13 (cross) product, 11 function, 15 position, 9 unit, 8 Velocity, 1, 211 Volume, 94, 124, 147 W Weight, 24 Work, 243, 268 Wrench, 57, 61, 76, 187 Z Zero vector, 2, 4, 9
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