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 |  موضوع: كتاب Ashrae Handbook 2015 السبت 17 أبريل 2021, 1:35 am | |
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Ashrae Handbook 2015
Heating, Ventilating, and Air-conditioning Applications
Inch-pound Edition
Ashrae Technical Committees, Task Groups, and
Technical Resource Groups
و المحتوى كما يلي :
Section 1.0—fundamentals and General
1.1 Thermodynamics and Psychrometrics
1.2 Instruments and Measurements
1.3 Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow
1.4 Control Theory and Application
1.5 Computer Applications
1.6 Terminology
1.7 Business, Management, and General Legal Education
1.8 Mechanical Systems Insulation
1.9 Electrical Systems
1.10 Cogeneration Systems
1.11 Electric Motors and Motor Control
1.12 Moisture Management in Buildings
1.13 Optimization
SECTION 2.0—ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
2.1 Physiology and Human Environment
2.2 Plant and Animal Environment
2.3 Gaseous Air Contaminants and Gas Contaminant Removal
Equipment
2.4 Particulate Air Contaminants and Particulate Contaminant
Removal Equipment
2.5 Global Climate Change
2.6 Sound and Vibration Control
2.7 Seismic and Wind Resistant Design
2.8 Building Environmental Impacts and Sustainability
2.9 Ultraviolet Air and Surface Treatment
TG2 Heating, Ventilation, and Air-Conditioning Security (HVAC)
SECTION 3.0—MATERIALS AND PROCESSES
3.1 Refrigerants and Secondary Coolants
3.2 Refrigerant System Chemistry
3.3 Refrigerant Contaminant Control
3.4 Lubrication
3.6 Water Treatment
3.8 Refrigerant Containment
SECTION 4.0—LOAD CALCULATIONS AND ENERGY
REQUIREMENTS
4.1 Load Calculation Data and Procedures
4.2 Climatic Information
4.3 Ventilation Requirements and Infiltration
4.4 Building Materials and Building Envelope Performance
4.5 Fenestration
4.7 Energy Calculations
4.10 Indoor Environmental Modeling
TRG4 Indoor Air Quality Procedure Development
SECTION 5.0—VENTILATION AND AIR DISTRIBUTION
5.1 Fans
5.2 Duct Design
5.3 Room Air Distribution
5.4 Industrial Process Air Cleaning (Air Pollution Control)
5.5 Air-to-Air Energy Recovery
5.6 Control of Fire and Smoke
5.7 Evaporative Cooling
5.8 Industrial Ventilation
5.9 Enclosed Vehicular Facilities
5.10 Kitchen Ventilation
5.11 Humidifying Equipment
SECTION 6.0—HEATING EQUIPMENT, HEATING AND
COOLING SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS
6.1 Hydronic and Steam Equipment and Systems
6.2 District Energy
6.3 Central Forced Air Heating and Cooling Systems
6.5 Radiant Heating and Cooling
6.6 Service Water Heating Systems
6.7 Solar Energy Utilization
6.8 Geothermal Heat Pump and Energy Recovery
Applications
6.9 Thermal Storage
6.10 Fuels and Combustion
SECTION 7.0—BUILDING PERFORMANCE
7.1 Integrated Building Design
7.2 HVAC&R Construction and Design Build Technologies
7.3 Operation and Maintenance Management
7.4 Exergy Analysis for Sustainable Buildings (EXER)
7.5 Smart Building Systems
7.6 Building Energy Performance
7.7 Testing and Balancing
7.8 Owning and Operating Costs
7.9 Building Commissioning
SECTION 8.0—AIR-CONDITIONING AND REFRIGERATION
SYSTEM COMPONENTS
8.1 Positive Displacement Compressors
8.2 Centrifugal Machines
8.3 Absorption and Heat Operated Machines
8.4 Air-to-Refrigerant Heat Transfer Equipment
8.5 Liquid-to-Refrigerant Heat Exchangers
8.6 Cooling Towers and Evaporative Condensers
8.7 Variable Refrigerant Flow (VRF)
8.8 Refrigerant System Controls and Accessories
8.9 Residential Refrigerators and Food Freezers
8.10 Mechanical Dehumidification Equipment and
Heat Pipes
8.11 Unitary and Room Air Conditioners and Heat Pumps
8.12 Desiccant Dehumidification Equipment and
Components
SECTION 9.0—BUILDING APPLICATIONS
9.1 Large Building Air-Conditioning Systems
9.2 Industrial Air Conditioning
9.3 Transportation Air Conditioning
9.4 Justice Facilities
9.6 Healthcare Facilities
9.7 Educational Facilities
9.8 Large Building Air-Conditioning Applications
9.9 Mission Critical Facilities, Data Centers, Technology
Spaces and Electronic Equipment
9.10 Laboratory Systems
9.11 Clean Spaces
9.12 Tall Buildings
SECTION 10.0—REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS
10.1 Custom Engineered Refrigeration Systems
10.2 Automatic Icemaking Plants and Skating Rinks
10.3 Refrigerant Piping, Controls and Accessories
10.5 Refrigerated Distribution and Storage Facilities
10.6 Transport Refrigeration
10.7 Commercial Food and Beverage Refrigeration
Equipment
10.8 Refrigeration Load Calculations
SECTION MTG—MULTIDISCIPLINARY TASK GROUPS
MTG.BD Building Dampness
MTG.BIM Building Information Modeling
MTG.CCDG Cold Climate Design Guide
MTG.ET Energy Targets
MTG.HCDG Hot Climate Design Guide
MTG.LowGWP Lower Global Warming Potential Alternative
Refrigerants
MTG.O&MEE Operation and Maintenance Activities that Impact
Energy Efficiency
Thi
COMPOSITE INDEX
This index covers the current Handbook series published
by ASHRAE. The four volumes in the series are identified as
follows:
S = 2012 HVAC Systems and Equipment
F = 2013 Fundamentals
R = 2014 Refrigeration
A = 2015 HVAC Applications
Alphabetization of the index is letter by letter; for
example, Heaters precedes Heat exchangers, and Floors
precedes Floor slabs.
The page reference for an index entry includes the
book letter and the chapter number, which may be followed
by a decimal point and the beginning page in the chapter.
For example, the page number S31.4 means the information
may be found in the 2012 HVAC Systems and Equipment
volume, Chapter 31, beginning on page 4.
Each Handbook volume is revised and updated on
a four-year cycle. Because technology and the interests of
ASHRAE members change, some topics are not included in
the current Handbook series but may be found in the earlier
Index Terms
A
Abbreviations
Absorbents
liquid
refrigerant pairs
Absorption
ammonia/water
hydrogen cycle
technology
chillers
turbines
coefficient of performance (COP)
dehumidification
equipment
evolving technologies
ideal thermal
industrial exhaust gas cleaning
refrigeration cycles
ammonia/water
calculations
cascadedIndex Terms
Absorption
refrigeration cycles (Cont.)
coupling
double-effect
lithium bromide/water
modeling analysis and performance
phase constraints
representations
solar cooling
water/lithium bromide technology
components
control
double-effect chillers
maintenance
operation
single-effect chillers
single-effect heat transformers
terminology
working fluids
Acoustics. See Sound
Activated carbon adsorption
Adaptation, environmental
ADPI. See Air diffusion performance index (ADPI)
Adsorbents
Impregnated
solid
Adsorption
dehumidification
indoor air cleaning
industrial exhaust gas cleaning
moisture
solid-vapor sorption
Aeration, of farm crops
Aerosols
AFDD. See Automated fault detection and
diagnostics (AFDD)
Affinity laws for centrifugal pumps
AFUE. See Annual fuel utilization efficiency (AFUE)Index Terms
AHU. See Air handlers
Air
age of, and ventilation
changes per hour (ACH)
drying
flux
liquefaction
permeability
permeance
separation
transfer
Air barriers
Airborne infectious diseases
Air cleaners. (See also Filters, air; Industrial
exhaust gas cleaning)
gaseous (indoor air)
adsorbers
chemisorbers
economics
energy consumption
environmental effects on
installation
media selection
operation and maintenance
safety
sizing
terminology
testing
types
industrial exhaust systems
particulate
contaminants
industrial ventilation
particle collection mechanisms
penetration
residential
safety requirements
selectionIndex Terms
Air cleaners
particulate (Cont.)
standards
test methods
types
air washers
combination
electronic
evaporative coolers
maintenance
media filters
Air conditioners. (See also Central air conditioning)
packaged terminal (PTAC)
design
heavy-duty commercial grade
sizes and classifications
testing
residential
split systems
through-the-wall room units
unitary
retail stores
rooftop units
room
codes and standards
design
features
filters
installation and service
noise
performance
sizes and classifications
split systems
coil placement
residential and light-commercial
unitary
air handlers
applicationIndex Terms
Air conditioners
unitary (Cont.)
capacity control
certification
circuit components
codes and standards
desuperheaters
efficiency
electrical design
installation
mechanical design
multizone
piping
refrigerant circuit control
service
space conditioning/water heating
types
unit ventilators
window-mounted
Air conditioning. (See also Central air conditioning)
airports
animal buildings
arenas
atriums
auditoriums
automobiles
bakeries
buses
bus terminals
changeover temperature
clean spaces
commercial buildings
computer rooms
concert halls
convention centers
data centers
desiccant dehumidification and
dormitoriesIndex Terms
Air conditioning (Cont.)
educational facilities
engine test facilities
equipment
outdoor
refrigeration
exhibition centers
fairs
fixed-guideway vehicles
gymnasiums
health care facilities
hospitals
nursing facilities
outpatient
hotels and motels
houses of worship
ice rinks
industrial environments
kitchens
laboratories
mass transit
mines
natatoriums
nuclear facilities
office buildings
paper products facilities
photographic processing and storage areas
places of assembly
plant growth chambers
power plants
printing plants
public buildings
rail cars
retrofitting, contaminant control
solar energy systems
subway stations
swimming areasIndex Terms
Air conditioning (Cont.)
systems
decentralized
floor-by-floor
forced-air, small
packaged
outdoor equipment
rooftop
radiant panel
selection
self-contained
space requirements
split
telecommunication facilities
temporary exhibits
textile processing plants
theaters
transportation centers
warehouses
wood products facilities
Air contaminants
(See also Contaminants)
Aircraft
air conditioning
air distribution
air filters
air quality
cabin pressurization
control
performance
carbon dioxide concentration
environmental control system (ECS)
air-conditioning packs
air-cycle machine
cabin pressure control
design conditions
engine bleed air system
load determinationIndex Terms
Aircraft
environmental control system (ECS) (Cont.)
outside air
pneumatic system
regulations
heating
humidity
oxygen levels
ozone concentration
ventilation
Air curtains, display cases
Air diffusers
sound control
testing
Air diffusion
air jets
Archimedes number
axial
behavior
centerline velocity
Coanda effect
drop
entrainment ratios
expansion zones
fundamentals
isothermal
multiple
nonisothermal
spread
surface (wall and ceiling)
throw
velocity, terminal
vena contracta
applications
aspect ratio
core area
diffuser
discharge, coefficient ofIndex Terms
Air diffusion (Cont.)
distribution
draft
effective area
equipment
free area
induction
induction ratio
neck area
occupied zone
outlet
primary air
space
stratification height
stratified zone
terminology
total air
upper zone
Air diffusion performance index (ADPI)
Air distribution
aircraft cabins
air terminals
animal environments
applications
buildings
central system
control
ductwork
equipment
fixed-guideway vehicles
forced-air systems, small
industrial environments
in-room terminal systems
isovels
kitchen makeup air
laboratories
mapping
occupied zoneIndex Terms
Air distribution (Cont.)
places of assembly
rail cars
retail stores
ships
sound control
systems
design considerations
fully stratified
mixed
partially mixed
rooms
terminal boxes
testing, adjusting, balancing
textile processing plants
zone control
Air exchange rate
air changes per hour (ACH)
modeling
multizone measurement
time constants
tracer gas measurement method
Air filters. See Filters, air
Airflow
air-to-transmission ratio
around buildings
air intake contamination estimation
coefficients wind pressure
computational modeling
internal pressure
LES model
modeling and testing
patterns
RANS model
through building components
clean spaces
computational fluid dynamics
computer-aided modelingIndex Terms
Airflow (Cont.)
condensers
air-cooled
evaporative
control
and convection
displacement flow
entrainment flow
exhaust hoods
furnaces
with heat and moisture flow
laminar
measurement of
modeling
in buildings
hygrothermal
nonunidirectional
perfect mixing
pressure differentials
solar energy systems
terminology
tracking
transport velocity
unidirectional
velocity measurement
and water vapor flow
wind
data
effects on system operation
velocity pressure (Bernoulli equation)
wind tunnels
Airflow retarders
Air flux
(See also Airflow)
Air handlers
all-air systems
cooling
dampersIndex Terms
Air handlers (Cont.)
dehumidification
distribution systems
draw-through
economizers
fans
filter
heating
humidification
location
mixing plenum
psychrometrics
reheat
sequencing
set point reset
sound levels
strategies
unitary, air conditioners
vibration isolation
Air inlets
applications
types
Air intakes
design
hospitals
location to avoid contamination
outdoor
vehicular facilities, enclosed
Air jets. See Air diffusion
Air leakage. (See also Infiltration)
area
building distribution
commercial buildings
controlling, air-vapor retarder
leakage function
measurement
Air outlets
accessoriesIndex Terms
Air outlets (Cont.)
dampers
location
selection
smudging
sound level
supply
surface effects
temperature differential
types
Airports, air conditioning
Air quality. [See also Indoor air quality (IAQ)]
aircraft cabins
animal buildings
bus terminals
diesel locomotive facilities
parking garages
road tunnels
tollbooths
Airtightness
Air-to-air energy recovery
Air-to-transmission ratio
Air transport
altitude effects
animals
commodity requirements
design considerations
galley refrigeration
ground handling
perishable cargo
refrigeration
shipping containers
Air washers
air cleaning
coolers
dehumidification performance factor
heat and mass transfer, simultaneous
high-velocity spray typeIndex Terms
Air washers (Cont.)
humidification
maintenance
spray type
textile processing plants
water treatment
Algae, control
All-air systems
advantages
air distribution
air handlers
buildings
constant-volume
control
cooling
costs
dehumidification
disadvantages
dual-duct
economizers
heating
humidification
multizone
primary equipment
single-duct
variable-air-volume (VAV)
zoning
Altitude, effects of
air-cooling and dehumidifying coils
air transport
ambient temperature
chimney, vent, and fireplace draft calculations
combustion and fuel calculations
fans
hydronic heat-distributing units and radiators
load calculations
outdoor air thermal loads
psychrometricsIndex Terms
Ammonia
absorption
ammonia/water
ammonia/water/hydrogen
in animal environments
properties F3
system practices
and water F3
Anchor bolts, seismic restraint
Anemometers
air devices
types
Animal environments
air contaminants
ammonia
carbon dioxide
air distribution
air inlets
air quality control
air transport
cattle, beef and dairy
cooling
design
disease control
evaporative cooling
fans
heating
hydrogen sulfide
insulation
laboratory conditions
moisture control
particulate matter (PM)
poultry
shades
swine
temperature control
ventilation
Annual fuel utilization efficiency (AFUE)Index Terms
Antifreeze
coolants, secondary
ethylene glycol
hydronic systems
propylene glycol
Antisweat heaters (ASH)
Apartment buildings
service water heating
ventilation
Aquifers, thermal storage
Archimedes number
Archives. See Museums, galleries, archives, and libraries
Arenas
air conditioning
smoke control
Argon, recovery
Asbestos
ASH. See Antisweat heaters (ASH)
Atriums
air conditioning
smoke control
Attics, unconditioned
Auditoriums
Automated fault detection and diagnostics (AFDD)
benefits
controller-embedded
detection
diagnosis
evaluation
methods
tools
Automobiles
engine test facilities
HVAC
design factors
subsystems
Autopsy rooms
Avogadro’s law, and fuel combustionIndex Terms
B
Backflow-prevention devices
BACnet
Bacteria
control
food, growth in
humidifiers, growth in
pathogens
Bakery products
air conditioning
bread
cooling
dough production
freezing
ingredient storage
refrigeration
slicing
wrapping
Balance point, heat pumps
Balancing. (See also Testing, adjusting, and balancing)
air distribution systems
dual-duct systems
HVAC systems
hydronic systems
induction systems
kitchen ventilation systems
refrigeration systems
steam distribution systems
temperature controls
variable-air-volume (VAV) systems
BAS. See Building automation systems (BAS)
Baseboard units
application
design effects
finned-tube
heating equipment
nonstandard condition corrections
radiant
ratingIndex Terms
Basements
conditioned
heat loss
heat transfer
moisture control
unconditioned
Beer’s law
Bernoulli equation
generalized
kinetic energy factor
steady flow
wind velocity pressure
Best efficiency point (BEP)
Beverages
beer
storage requirements
carbonated
coolers
fruit juice
liquid carbon dioxide storage
refrigeration systems
refrigerators for
thermal properties
time calculations
cooling
freezing
wine
production
storage temperature
BIM. See Building information modeling (BIM)
Bioaerosols
airborne
bacteria
fungus spores
microbiological particulate
mold
pollen
sampling
virusesIndex Terms
Bioaerosols (Cont.)
origins
particles
Biocides, control
Biodiesel
Biological safety cabinets
Biomanufacturing cleanrooms
Bioterrorism. See Chemical, biological, radiological, and explosive (CBRE) incidents
Boilers
air supply
burners
burner types
carbonic acid
central
multifamily
plants
classifications
codes
combination
condensing
construction materials
controls
flame safeguard
draft types
dry-base
efficiency
electric
equipment
gas-fired
venting
integrated
modeling
noncondensing
oil-fired venting
piping
rating
residentialIndex Terms
Boilers (Cont.)
scotch marine
selection
service water heating
sizing
standards
steam
systems
stokers
venting
wall-hung
waste heat
water
water treatment
blowdown
wet-base
wet-leg
working pressure
Boiling
critical heat flux
evaporators
flow mechanics
heat transfer
film
natural convection systems
nucleate
pool
Brake horsepower
Brayton cycle
cryogenics
gas turbine
Bread
Breweries
carbon dioxide production
refrigeration
fermenting cellar
Kraeusen cellar
stock cellarIndex Terms
Breweries
refrigeration (Cont.)
systems
wort cooler
storage tanks
vinegar production
Brines. See Coolants, secondary
Building automation systems (BAS)
Building energy monitoring
(See also Energy, monitoring)
Building envelopes
air barrier
requirements
air intrusion
air leakage control
attics
bound water
building assembly
building enclosure
component
condensation
convective loop
driving rain load
dropped ceiling
durability
energy conservation
exfiltration
existing buildings
changing HVAC equipment in
envelope modifications in
face-sealed systems
fenestration
foundations
heat transfer through
moisture effects
historic buildings
hygrothermal design analysis
infiltrationIndex Terms
Building envelopes (Cont.)
insulation
interstitial spaces
interzonal environmental loads
material properties
moisture content
moisture control
museums, galleries, archives, and libraries
plenum
return air
rain screen designs
roofs
insulated sloped assemblies
low-slope assemblies
steep-roof assemblies
vegetated roofing
R-value
clear-wall
material
system
total
sorption
structural failure, from moisture
surface condensation
terminology
thermal
break
bridges
insulation
mass
performance
transmittance
U-factor (thermal transmittance)
U-value
vapor
barrier, continuous
diffusion control
retarder (vapor barrier)Index Terms
Building envelopes (Cont.)
wall/window interface
walls
curtain
precast concrete panels
steel-stud
water-resistive barrier (WRB)
wind washing
zone method
Building information modeling (BIM)
Building materials, properties
Buildings
air barrier
airtight duct connections
damp
human health
dampness risk
dew point
drainage plane
flashing
moisture
content
risk
mold
mold-resistant gypsum board
positive pressure
problems
causes
dampness
roof overhang
sill pans
vinyl wall covering
water barrier
Building thermal mass
charging and discharging
effects of
precoolingIndex Terms
Burners
air supply
controls
conversion
dual-fuel gas/oil
gas-fired
altitude compensation
combustion and adjustments
commercial
industrial
residential
venting
oil-fired
commercial
fuel handling
industrial
residential
venting
venting
Buses
air conditioning
garage ventilation
Bus terminals
air conditioning
physical configuration
ventilation
effects of alternative fuel use
equipment
operation areas
platforms
Butane, commercial
C
CAD. See Computer-aided design (CAD)
Cafeterias, service water heating
Calcium chloride brines
Candy
chocolateIndex Terms
Candy (Cont.)
manufacture
storage
Capillary action, and moisture flow
Capillary tubes
capacity balance
characteristic curve
pressure-reducing device
restrictor orifice
selection
Carbon dioxide
in aircraft cabins
in animal environments
combustion
greenhouse enrichment
liquefaction
measurement
refrigerant
storage
Carbon emissions
Carbon monoxide
analyzers
health effects
parking garages
road tunnels
tollbooths
Cargo containers
airborne sound
air circulation
ambient design factors
commodity precooling
control
controlled atmosphere
costs, owning and operating
design
equipment
attachment provisions
design and selection factorsIndex Terms
Cargo containers
equipment (Cont.)
operating efficiency
qualification testing
selection
system application factors
types
heating only
insulation barrier
load calculations
maintenance
mechanical cooling and heating
operations
qualification testing
safety
sanitation
shock and vibration
space considerations
system application
temperature-controlled transport
temperature settings
use
vapor barrier
ventilation
Carnot refrigeration cycle
Cattle, beef, and dairy
(See also Animal environments)
CAV. See Constant air volume (CAV)
Cavitation
pumps, centrifugal
valves
CBRE. See Chemical, biological, radiological,
and explosive (CBRE) incidents
Ceiling effect. See Coanda effect
Ceilings
natural ventilation
sound correction
sound transmissionIndex Terms
Central air conditioning
(See also Air conditioning)
Central plants
boiler
chiller
distribution design
district heating and cooling
emission control
heating medium
hotels and motels
thermal storage
Central systems
cooling and heating
features
furnaces
humidifiers
residential forced air
space requirements
in tall buildings
acoustical considerations
economic considerations
location
ventilation, with in-room terminal systems
Cetane number, engine fuels
CFD. See Computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
Charge minimization
Charging, refrigeration systems
Chemical, biological, radiological, and
explosive (CBRE) incidents
biological events
building envelope as protection
chemical agent types
gases and vapors
incapacitating
irritants
toxic
chemical events
commissioningIndex Terms
Chemical, biological, radiological, and
explosive (CBRE) incidents (Cont.)
explosive events
design considerations
loading description
radiological events
Chemical plants
automation
energy recovery
flow sheets
instrumentation and controls
outdoor construction
piping
pumps
refrigeration
compressors
condensers
cooling towers
equipment
evaporators
load
safety requirements
spray ponds
systems
safety requirements
specifications
tanks
Chemisorption
Chilled beams
Chilled water (CW)
combined heat and power (CHP) distribution
district heating and cooling
optimal temperature
pumping system
pump sequencing
reset
systems
central plantIndex Terms
Chilled water (CW)
systems (Cont.)
heat transfer vs. flow
one-pipe
testing, adjusting, balancing
two-pipe
thermal storage
water treatment
Chillers
absorption
ammonia/water
heat-activated
water/lithium bromide
blast
central plants
centrifugal
air-cooled
controls
equipment
fouling
free cooling
hot-gas bypass
maintenance
purge units
rating
refrigerant
selection
transfer units
selection methods
temperature lift
control
capacity
considerations
regulating
safety
costs
direct expansionIndex Terms
Chillers (Cont.)
economizing
expansion turbines
flash
heat recovery
injection
liquid-chilling systems
liquid heads
load distribution
maintenance
marine water boxes
noise generation
optimization
prerotation vanes
reciprocating
components
control
equipment
performance
refrigerant selection
selection methods
refrigeration cycle
screw
applications
capacity control
components
equipment
maintenance
performance
selection methods
sequencing
standards
subcooling
and turbines
vapor compression model
variable-flow
variable-speed
vibration control
walk-inIndex Terms
Chilton-Colburn j-factor analogy
Chimneys
accessories
capacity calculation examples
caps
codes
design equations
draft
altitude effects
available
theoretical
fireplace
flue gas
functions
gas, appliance venting
masonry
materials
standards
terminations
wind effects
Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)
Chocolate
(See also Candy)
Choking
CHP systems. See Combined heat and power (CHP)
Cinemas
CKV. See Commercial kitchen ventilation (CRV)
Claude cycle
Cleanrooms. See Clean spaces
Clean spaces
aerospace
air filters
airflow
applications
biomanufacturing
construction
contaminant control
coolingIndex Terms
Clean spaces (Cont.)
energy conservation
fire safety
high-bay
humidity control
makeup air
noise control
operation
particle sources
pharmaceutical
aseptic
biomanufacturing
contaminant control
control and monitoring
design
isolators
nonaseptic
unidirectional hoods
pharmaceutical
pressurization
process exhaust
semiconductor
start-up
system sizing and redundancy
temperature control
terminology
testing
vibration control
Clear-sky solar radiation, calculation
Climate change, effect on climatic design conditions
Climatic design information
annual design conditions
calculation of
changes in
climate change’s effect on
cooling
data sources
heatingIndex Terms
Climatic design information (Cont.)
monthly design conditions
precipitation
return period of extremes
uncertainties in design data
Clinics
Clothing
insulation, clo units
moisture permeability
CLTD/CLF. See Cooling load temperature
differential method with solar cooling load
factors (CLTD/CLF)
Coal
classification
handling facilities
heating value
stokers
types
Coanda effect
Codes
(See also Standards)
air conditioners, room
air distribution
boilers
building codes
chilled-beam system
chimneys, fireplaces, and gas vents
condensers
evaporative
water-cooled
coolers, liquid
dehumidifiers, room
duct construction
electrical
furnaces
makeup air units
motors
nuclear facilitiesIndex Terms
Codes (Cont.)
piping
tall buildings
Coefficient of performance (COP)
absorption
compressors
economic (ECOP), combined heat and power (CHP)
refrigeration
room air conditioners
Cogeneration. See Combined heat and power (CHP)
Coils
air-cooling
airflow resistance
applications
aqueous glycol coils
construction and arrangement
control
direct-expansion coils
fluid flow arrangement
heat transfer
load determination
maintenance
performance
rating
refrigerant coils
selection
on ships
water coils
air-heating
aqueous glycol
construction
design
electric
installation
maintenance
rating
refrigerant
selectionIndex Terms
Coils
air-heating (Cont.)
shipboard
steam
water
altitude effects
condensers
evaporative
dehumidifying
desuperheating
energy recovery loops
halocarbon refrigeration systems
heat and mass transfer, simultaneous
heat reclaim
preheat
reheat
Colburn’s analogy
Colebrook equation
friction factor
pressure drop
Collectors, solar
(See also Solar energy)
Colleges and universities
Combined heat and power (CHP)
economic feasibility
estimate
load duration curve
simulation
electrical systems
expansion engines/turbines
heat-activated chillers
heat recovery
engines
turbines
load profiling
maintenance
modular systemsIndex Terms
Combined heat and power (CHP) (Cont.)
packaged systems
peak shaving
prime movers
fuel cells
selection
thermal output
turbines
combustion
steam
thermal energy storage
utilization systems
air
district heating and cooling
hydronic
service hot water
vibration control, foundations
Combustion
air pollution
air required for
altitude compensation
calculations
air required for
carbon dioxide, theoretical
efficiency
flue gas
coals
classification
heating value
types
condensation in
continuous
corrosion in
diesel fuel
efficiency
engine fuels, cetane number
excess airIndex Terms
Combustion (Cont.)
flammability limits
flue gas
fuel oils
gaseous fuels
illuminants
liquefied petroleum gas
natural gas
types and properties
gas turbine fuel
heating value
ignition temperature
illuminants
liquid fuels
engines
noise
oscillation
pollution
principles
pulse
reactions
resonance
solid fuels
soot
sound
stoichiometric
types
Combustion air systems
air required
analysis
burners
gas
oil
control
efficiency boilers
industrial exhaust gas cleaning
ventingIndex Terms
Combustion turbine inlet cooling (CTIC)
thermal storage
Comfort. (See also Physiological principles, humans)
environmental indices
environmental parameters
air velocity
asymmetric thermal radiation
draft
floor temperature
radiant temperature
vertical air temperature difference
humidity
local discomfort
models
adaptive
multisegment
two-node
nonuniform conditions
predicted mean vote (PMV)
predicted percent dissatisfied (PPD)
productivity
radiant heating
special environments
extreme cold
hot and humid environments
infrared heating
personal environmental control (PEC) systems
radiant heating, comfort equations
steady-state energy balance
multisegment models
two-node model
task performance
thermal sensation scale
zones
Commercial and public buildings
air leakage
airportsIndex Terms
Commercial and public buildings (Cont.)
burners
gas
oil
bus terminals
central cooling systems
cruise terminals
design concepts
ducts
furnaces
general design considerations
humidifiers
ice rinks
kitchen ventilation
load characteristics
malls
materials
office buildings
retail facilities
service water heating
transportation centers
warehouses
Commercial kitchen ventilation (CKV)
Commissioning
acceptance
basis of design (BOD)
certification
checklist
construction
control systems
costs
desiccant dehumidifiers
design
design review
existing buildings
in integrated building design
issues log
laboratoriesIndex Terms
Commissioning (Cont.)
makeup air units
new construction
objectives
occupancy and operations
owner’s project requirements (OPR)
predesign
pumps, centrifugal
recommissioning
retrocommissioning
systems manual
team
test procedures
Compressors
air conditioners, room
ammonia refrigeration systems
bearings
centrifugal
reciprocating
rotary
scroll
single-screw
twin-screw
centrifugal
chemical industry refrigeration
drives
dynamic
engine-driven
halocarbon refrigeration systems
heat pump systems
motors
noise generation
operation and maintenance
orbital
positive-displacement
reciprocating
crankcase
rotaryIndex Terms
Compressors (Cont.)
screw
single
twin
scroll
trochoidal (Wankel)
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
assessing predictions
boundary conditions for
inlet
outlet
reporting
sources/sinks
surfaces
walls
considerations
grids
mathematical approaches
meshing
reporting
steps
turbulence modeling
validation
verification
viscosity modeling
Computer-aided design (CAD)
Computers
abbreviations for programming
BACnet
building automation systems (BAS)
computational fluid dynamics
computer-aided design (CAD)
for control
design tools
acoustic calculations
building information modeling (BIM)
combined heat and power (CHP)
computational fluid dynamicsIndex Terms
Computers
design tools (Cont.)
computer-aided design (CAD)
duct design
equipment selection and simulation
load calculations
piping design
refrigerant properties
smoke control analysis
ventilation
road tunnel
equipment
graphics
hardware
HVAC simulation
Internet
modeling
monitoring and control
networking components
peripherals
smoke control analysis
software
antispyware
custom programming
development tools
energy analysis
firewall
graphics
HVAC
readymade
road tunnel
terminology
utilities
supervisory control
World Wide Web
Concert halls
Concrete
coolingIndex Terms
Concrete (Cont.)
pozzolanic admixtures
selection
thermal design
water heating for
Condensate
steam systems
water treatment
Condensation
in building components
in combustion systems
concealed
control, with insulation
dew-point analysis
dropwise
energy recovery equipment
film
heat transfer coefficients
interstitial, and drying
noncondensable gases
with oil
oil-fired appliances
prevention, dehumidification for
surface
in tubes
visible
Condensers
air conditioners, room
air-cooled
control
installation
machine room
maintenance
noise
rating
types
ammonia refrigeration systems
cascadeIndex Terms
Condensers (Cont.)
chemical industry refrigeration
in chillers
evaporative
airflow
capacity control
codes
coils
freeze prevention
heat transfer
liquid subcoolers
location
maintenance
multicircuiting with liquid coolers
multiple-condenser installations
purging
rating
standards
water
halocarbon refrigeration systems
air-cooled
evaporative
piping
pressure control
water
retail food store refrigeration
water-cooled
codes
Darcy-Weisbach equation
fouling factor
heat removal
heat transfer
liquid subcooling
maintenance
noncondensable gases
pressure drop
standards
types
water circuitingIndex Terms
Conductance, thermal
Conduction
display cases
steady-state
thermal
Conductivity, thermal
apparent
of thermal insulation
foods
soils
Constant air volume (CAV)
all-air systems
dual-duct
single-duct
terminal units
control
supply air temperature reset
versus variable-air-volume (VAV)
Construction. (See also Building envelopes)
curtain wall
glass block wall
in integrated building design
Containers. (See also Cargo containers)
air transport
marine transport
Contaminants
clean spaces
food
gaseous
combustion
concentration, indoor, measurement
control
environmental tobacco smoke (ETS)
flammable
indoor air
industrial
inorganic
measurementIndex Terms
Contaminants
gaseous (Cont.)
microbial volatile organic compounds (MVOCs)
nuclear facilities
outdoor air
ozone
polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs)
radioactive
radon
removal
semivolatile organic compounds (SVOCs)
soil gases
vapors, flammable
volatile organic compounds (VOC)
total (TVOC)
volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
indoor, concentration prediction
organism destruction
particulate
aerosols
asbestos
classification
coarse
collection mechanisms
combustion
dusts
environmental tobacco smoke (ETS)
fine
fogs
fumes
measurement
mists
pollen
polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs)
radioactive
size distribution
smogs
smokesIndex Terms
Contaminants
particulate (Cont.)
suspended particles, counters
synthetic vitreous fibers
ultrafine
refrigerant systems
dirt
field assembly
filter-driers
generation by high temperature
lubricants
metallic
moisture
motor burnout
noncondensable gases
residual cleaning agents
sampling
sludge, tars, and wax
solvents
special system characteristics
textile processing
Continuity, fluid dynamics
Control. (See also Controls, automatic; Supervisory control)
absorption units
aircraft cabin pressure
air-handling systems
all-air systems
authority
automobile air conditioning
boilers
building automation systems (BASs)
building pressurization
burners
bus terminal ventilation
central air conditioning
chemical plants
chilled beams
chilled-water pumpsIndex Terms
Control (Cont.)
chillers
combustion turbines
components
condensers
air-cooled
evaporative
cooling
coils
tower fans
towers
corrosion
dehumidifying coils
demand-controlled ventilation (DCV)
design principles
controlled area size
energy conservation
load matching
sensor location
system selection
direct expansion (DX)
economizers
electric heating slabs
energy recovery equipment
engines
fans
air volume
fire
fixed-guideway vehicle air conditioning
freezestat
functional performance testing (FPT)
fundamentals
furnaces
heaters
infrared
heat exchangers
heating coils
heat pumpsIndex Terms
Control (Cont.)
heat recovery systems
heat timers
humidifiers
humidity
hydronic heating systems
induction VAV terminals
justice facilities
laboratory systems
liquid chillers
low-temperature
makeup air units
measurement and verification (M&V)
morning warm-up
motors
protection
nuclear facilities
optimization
outdoor air quantity
paper moisture content
parking garage ventilation
performance monitoring
photographic materials processing
pipe-tracing systems
plant growth chambers
pneumatic
pressurization
radiant panels
radioactivity
rail car air conditioning
refrigerant flow
residential heating and cooling
return fan
road tunnel ventilation
scale
sequence of operation
ship air conditioning
merchant
naval surfaceIndex Terms
Control (Cont.)
smoke
snow-melting systems
solar energy
differential temperature controller
hot-water dump
overtemperature protection
solid-state
sound
static pressure, and variable flow rates
steam coils
steam systems
system selection
terminal units
thermal storage systems
unit heaters
unit ventilators
variable-air-volume (VAV) systems
ventilation reset control (VRC)
vibration
zone systems
zone valves
Controlled-atmosphere (CA) storage
apples
apricots
berries
cherries, sweet
figs
grapes
nectarines
peaches
pears
plums
refrigerated facilities
strawberries
vegetables
Controlled-environment rooms (CERs), and plant growthIndex Terms
Controls, automatic
(See also Control)
actuator
authority
classification
closed loop (feedback)
commissioning
components
controlled devices
controllers
sensors
transducers, electronic-to-pneumatic (E/P)
computers
control action types
dampers
actuator mounting
actuators
types
direct digital (DDC)
explosive atmospheres
extraordinary incidents
feedback (closed loop)
fuzzy logic
mobile applications
modeling
modulating
open loop
positive positioners
proportional/integral (PI)
proportional-integral-derivative (PID)
proportional-only (P)
refrigerant flow
safety
sensors
location
static pressure
switches
systemsIndex Terms
Controls, automatic (Cont.)
terminology
testing
thermostats
transducers, pressure
transmitters
tuning
two-position
valves
actuators
flow characteristics
selection and sizing
Convection
flow, fully developed turbulent
forced
condensation in tubes
evaporation in tubes
laminar
transition region
turbulent
free
mass
natural
steam heating systems
thermal
Convectors
application
design effects
heat-distributing unit
nonstandard condition corrections
rating
Convention centers
Conversion factors
Coolants, secondary
brines
corrosion inhibition
properties
calcium chloride solutionsIndex Terms
Coolants, secondary (Cont.)
d-limonene
ethyl alcohol solutions
halocarbons
inhibited glycols
corrosion inhibition
ethylene glycol
propylene glycol
service considerations
low-temperature refrigeration
nonhalocarbon nonaqueous fluids
polydimethylsiloxane
potassium formate solutions
refrigeration systems
sodium chloride solutions
sodium nitrate and nitrite solutions
Coolers. (See also Refrigerators)
beverage
cryocoolers
forced-circulation air
installation and operation
liquid (See also Evaporators)
Baudelot
brazed (semiwelded) plate
in chillers
evaporative, with evaporative condensers
flooded
freeze prevention
heat transfer
coefficients
fouling factor
maintenance
oil return
piping
pressure drop
refrigerant flow control
residential
shell-and-tube
tube-in-tube
vessel design requirementsIndex Terms
Coolers (Cont.)
retail food store
walk-in
water
Cooling. (See also Air conditioning)
absorption equipment
animal environments
bakery products
concrete
active systems
air blast
chilled water
embedded coils
inundation
passive
controls
foods and beverages, time calculations
fruits and vegetables
evaporative
forced-air
hydrocooling
load calculation
package icing
vacuum cooling
geothermal energy systems
greenhouses
radiant panel systems
radiative
solar energy systems
water systems
dynamometers
Cooling load
calculations
central plant
coil
cooling load temperature differential method
with solar cooling load factors (CLTD/CLF)Index Terms
Cooling load (Cont.)
nonresidential
conduction transfer functions
heat balance (HB) method
heat gain
fenestration
infiltration
internal
latent
heat sources
radiant time series (RTS) method
sol-air temperature
system effects
total equivalent temperature differential
method with time averaging (TETD/TA)
transfer function method (TFM)
residential
heat balance (RHB) method
load factor (RLF) method
space
Cooling load temperature differential method
with solar cooling load factors (CLTD/CLF)
Cooling towers
approach to wet bulb
capacity control
airflow
fan cycling
fan sequencing
flow modulation
two-speed fans
variable-frequency fan drives
variable- vs. fixed-speed fans
construction materials
design conditions
drift
eliminators
economics
fillIndex Terms
Cooling towers (Cont.)
fogging
free cooling
freeze protection
heat and mass transfer, simultaneous
hybrid
indirect evaporative coolers
inspections
Legionella pneumophila
maintenance
model
number of transfer units (NTU)
performance
curves
monitoring
thermal
tower coefficients
piping
plumes
principle of operation
recommissioning
selection
shutdown
siting
sound, attenuators
start-up
testing
theory
counterflow integration
cross-flow integration
heat and mass transfer
types
direct contact
hybrid
indirect contact
open systems
water treatment
start-up and shutdownIndex Terms
Cooling towers (Cont.)
winter operation
inspections
Cool storage
COP. See Coefficient of performance (COP)
Corn, drying
Correctional facilities. See Justice facilities
Corrosion
brines
in combustion systems
concentration cell corrosion
contributing factors
control
in boilers
cathodic protection
buried pipe
in cooling towers
coupons
cycles of concentration
in geothermal energy systems
inhibitors
materials selection
passivation
protective coatings
in steam and condensate systems
energy recovery equipment
galvanized metals
glycol degradation
inhibited glycols
under insulation
of insulation jacketing
microorganism influence
oil-fired appliances
oxygen corrosion
secondary coolant systems
service water systems
tuberculation
types
white rustIndex Terms
Costs. (See also Economics)
all-air systems
analysis period
economic analysis techniques
computer analysis
inflation
internal rate of return
life-cycle cost analyses
payback
present value (worth)
savings-to-investment ratio (SIR)
energy
financing alternatives
inflation
interest and discount rate
laboratory systems
life-cycle
energy recovery equipment
operation and maintenance
piping insulation
maintenance
operating
actual
electrical energy
natural gas
other fuels
snow-melting systems
owning
initial cost
insurance
taxes
periodic
refrigerant phaseout
Cotton, drying
Courthouses
Courtrooms
CPVC. See Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)Index Terms
Crawlspaces
heat loss
insulation
vented vs. unvented
wall insulation
Critical spaces
data centers
forensic labs
health care
justice facilities
Crops. See Farm crops
Cruise terminals
Cryogenics
biomedical applications
cryomicroscopy
cryopreservation
cryoprotective agents
cryosurgery
induced hypothermia
refrigeration
specimen preparation
Brayton cycle
cascade cycle
Claude cycle
cryobiological
cryocoolers
recuperative
regenerative
cryopumping
equipment
coiled-tube exchanger
compressors
expansion devices
heat exchangers
regenerators
systems
turboalternators
turboexpandersIndex Terms
Cryogenics (Cont.)
fluids
cold burns
flammability
storage vessels
transfer
freezers, industrial
hazards
Heylandt cycle
instrumentation
insulation
low-temperature
selection (table)
thermal conductivity (table)
isenthalpic expansion
isentropic expansion
Joule-Thomson cycle
Kleemenko cycle
Linde cycle
liquefaction
balanced flow condition
of gases
liquid-level sensors
mixed refrigerant cycle
natural gas processing
properties
electrical
magnetic
mechanical
thermal
purification of gases
recovery of gases
separation of gases, Gibbs phase rule
staging
Stirling cycle
storage systems
transfer systems
Curtain walls
CycloparaffinsIndex Terms
D
Dairy products
aseptic packaging
butter
manufacture
refrigeration load
buttermilk
cheese
cheese room refrigeration
manufacture
cream
display refrigerators
ice cream
freezing
hardening
milkfat content
mix preparation
refrigeration
equipment
requirements
milk
dry
evaporated
fresh
sweetened condensed
thermal properties
UHT sterilization
yogurt
Dampers
air outlet
controls, automatic
fire and smoke
furnaces
opposed-blade
outdoor air
parallel-blade
return air
sound controlIndex Terms
Dampers (Cont.)
splitter
vehicular facilities, enclosed
vent
Dampness, problems in buildings
Dams, concrete cooling
Darcy equation
Darcy-Weisbach equation
ductwork sectional losses
pressure drop
water-cooled condensers
water systems
Data centers
Data-driven modeling
black-box
calibrated simulation
empirical
examples
gray-box
neural network
steady-state
Daylighting
interior building illumination
light transmittance
solar radiation
DDC. See Direct digital control (DDC)
Dedicated outdoor air system (DOAS)
Definitions, of refrigeration terms
Defrosting
air coolers, forced-circulation
air-source heat pump coils
ammonia liquid recirculation systems
household refrigerators and freezers
meat coolers
retail food store refrigerators
Degree-days
Dehumidification
absorptionIndex Terms
Dehumidification (Cont.)
adsorption
air washers
all-air systems
desiccant
applications
capacity
equipment
high-pressure
liquid
solid
evaporative cooling
performance factor
residential
Dehumidifiers
dedicated outdoor air system (DOAS)
desiccant
capacity
commissioning
high-pressure
liquid
operation
rotary solid
solid
ice rinks
indoor swimming pool
industrial
installation
mechanical
components
psychrometrics
types
service
wraparound heat exchangers
Dehydration
of eggs
farm crops
industrial systems for
refrigeration systemsIndex Terms
Density
fluids
modeling
Dental facilities
Desiccants
adsorption
cosorption of water vapor and air contaminants
dehumidification
glycols
isotherms
life
liquid
lithium chloride
materials
refrigerant systems
equilibrium curves
moisture
types
liquid absorbents
solid adsorbents
wheel
Design-day climatic data
Desorption isotherm
Desuperheaters
air conditioners, unitary
in ammonia refrigeration
condensers, evaporative
heat pumps, unitary
Dew point
analysis
method
Diamagnetism, and superconductivity
Diesel fuel
Diffusers, air, sound control
Diffusion
coefficient
eddy
moisture flowIndex Terms
Diffusion (Cont.)
molecular
space air
Diffusivity
thermal, of foods
water vapor
Dilution
exhaust
smoke
ventilation
Dining halls, in justice facilities
DIR. See Dispersive infrared (DIR)
Direct digital control (DDC)
Direct numerical simulation (DNS), turbulence modeling
Dirty bombs. See Chemical, biological, radiological, and explosive (CBRE) incidents
Discharge coefficients, in fluid flow
Dispersive infrared (DIR)
Display cases
District energy (DE)
costs
economics
final design
financial feasibility
flow control
metering
utility rates
District heating and cooling (DHC)
applicability
central plants
boiler
chiller
distribution design
emission control
equipment
heating medium
thermal storage
combined heat and power (CHP)Index Terms
District heating and cooling (DHC) (Cont.)
components
consumer interconnections
chilled water
components
direct connection
energy transfer station
flow control
hot water
indirect, with heat exchangers
steam
temperature differential control
costs
distribution system
aboveground systems
condensate drainage and return
conduits
constant-flow
construction
entry pits
hydraulic design
insulation, pipe
pipe
thermal design conditions
underground systems
valve vaults
variable-flow
water hammer
economics
geothermal heating systems
heating conversion to
heat transfer analysis
ground to air
pipes
single buried pipe
soil temperature calculation
two pipes buried
meteringIndex Terms
District heating and cooling (DHC) (Cont.)
pressure losses
thermal storage
water systems
d-limonene
DNS. See Direct numerical simulation (DNS)
Doors
air exchange
U-factors
Dormitories
air conditioning
design criteria
energy systems
load characteristics
service water heating
Draft
burners
chimney
comfort affected by
cooling towers
Drag, in fluid flow
Driers
(See also Dryers)
Drip station, steam systems
Dryers. (See also Driers)
commercial and industrial
adsorption
agitated-bed
calculations
conduction
constant-moisture solvent
convection
dielectric
drying time determination
flash
fluidized-bed
freeze drying
mechanismIndex Terms
Dryers
commercial and industrial (Cont.)
microwave
psychrometrics
radiant infrared
selection
superheated vapor
tunnel
ultraviolet (UV)
vacuum drying
desiccant, high-pressure
farm crops
Drying
air
desiccant, high-pressure
dew-point control
farm crops
gases
DTW. See Dual-temperature water (DTW) system
Dual-duct systems
all-air systems
control
terminal boxes
testing, adjusting, balancing
Dual-temperature water (DTW) system
DuBois equation
Duct connections
Duct design
air leakage
all-air systems
balancing dampers
Bernoulli equation
commercial, small applications
computer analysis
Darcy equation
Darcy-Weisbach equation
duct fitting databaseIndex Terms
Duct design (Cont.)
dynamic losses
duct fitting database
local loss coefficients
fan-system interface
fitting loss coefficients
flexible ducts
friction losses
industrial exhaust systems
methods
noise
pressure
procedures
residential
roughness factors
stack effect
testing, adjusting, and balancing
Ducts
acoustical lining
in hospitals
air dispersion (fabric) systems
airflow measurement in
antimicrobial
classifications (pressure)
cleaning
commercial
(See also Commercial and public buildings)
construction
codes
commercial
industrial
kitchen exhaust
master specifications
outdoor ducts
residential
seismic qualification
sheet metal welding
standardsIndex Terms
Ducts
construction (Cont.)
thermal insulation
underground
desiccant dehumidifiers
efficiency testing
fibrous glass
flat oval
flexible
fluid flow
forced-air systems, small
friction chart
grease systems
industrial
(See also Industrial applications)
industrial exhaust systems
insulation
insulation, thermal
leakage, system
(See also Leakage, HVAC air systems)
moisture-laden vapor systems
noise in
noncircular
outdoor
plastic‚ rigid
rectangular
residential
(See also Residential systems)
road tunnels
roughness factors
round
security concerns
seismic
ships
sound
attenuation
control
undergroundIndex Terms
Ducts (Cont.)
velocity measurement in
vibration control
welding sheet metal
Duct sealing
Dust mites
Dusts
synthetic
Dynamometers
E
Earth, stabilization
Earthquakes, seismic-resistant design
Economic analysis
computer analysis
inflation
internal rate of return
life-cycle cost analyses
payback
improved
simple
present value (worth)
savings-to-investment ratio (SIR)
Economic coefficient of performance (ECOP)
Economic performance degradation index (EPDI)
Economics. (See also Costs)
district heating and cooling
energy management planning
evaporative cooling
indoor gaseous contaminant removal
insulation thickness, pipe
laboratory systems
owning and operating costs
Economizers
air-side
compressors, single-screw
control
humidification load calculationIndex Terms
Economizers (Cont.)
kitchen ventilation
water-side
ECOP. See Economic coefficient of performance (ECOP)
ECS. See Environmental control system (ECS)
Eddy diffusivity
Educational facilities
air conditioning
service water heating
EER. See Energy efficiency ratio (EER)
Effectiveness, heat transfer
Effective radiant flux (ERF)
Efficiency
air conditioners
room
unitary
boilers
combustion
compressors
centrifugal
positive-displacement
reciprocating
rotary
scroll
single-screw
fins
furnaces
heat pumps, unitary
industrial exhaust gas cleaning
infrared heaters
motors
pumps, centrifugal
refrigerating
Eggs
composition
dehydration
processing plant sanitation
productsIndex Terms
Eggs (Cont.)
shell eggs
packaging
processing
refrigeration
spoilage prevention
storage
structure
transportation
storage
thermal properties
EIFS. See Exterior insulation finishing system (EIFS)
Electricity
billing rates
building electrical systems
codes
costs
emergency and standby power systems
generation, on-site
grid
imbalance
measurement
motors
motor starting
performance
power quality variations
principles
safety
smart grid
utility strategies
voltage
wiring
Electric thermal storage (ETS)
Electrostatic precipitators
Elevators
smoke control
in tall buildings
Emissions, pollutionIndex Terms
Emissivity
Emittance, thermal
Enclosed vehicular facilities
Energy
audit
balance
comfort
refrigeration systems
conservation
air conditioners, room
building envelopes
building supervisory control
clean spaces
educational facilities
farm crop drying
greenhouses
hospitals
industrial environments
infrared heaters
kitchen ventilation
pumps, centrifugal
refrigerators‚ commercial
temperature and ventilation control
textile processing
thermal insulation
consumption
benchmarking
building HVAC, control effect on
emergency reduction
gaseous contaminant removal
humidifiers
United States
world
costs
efficiency
in commercial and food service refrigerators
energy efficiency ratio (EER)
and humidityIndex Terms
Energy (Cont.)
emergency use reduction
estimating
analysis
balance point temperature
correlation
degree-day methods
forecasting
general considerations
integration of systems
models
seasonal efficiency of furnaces
simulating
software selection
field survey audit
forecasting building needs
management
cost control
emergency energy use reduction
energy audits
energy-efficiency measures (EEM), comparing
implementation
improving discretionary operations
resource evaluation
modeling
calculating
classical approach
data-driven approach
data-driven models
forward models
general considerations
in integrated building design
primary system components
secondary system components
system controls
monitoring
applications
data AIndex Terms
Energy
monitoring (Cont.)
design and implementation methodology
documentation
planning
quality assurance
production, world
recovery (See also Heat recovery)
air-to-air
in chemical industry
industrial environments
renewable
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