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عدد المساهمات : 18996 التقييم : 35494 تاريخ التسجيل : 01/07/2009 الدولة : مصر العمل : مدير منتدى هندسة الإنتاج والتصميم الميكانيكى
| موضوع: كتاب Hydraulic Power System Analysis الثلاثاء 07 ديسمبر 2021, 11:55 am | |
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أخواني في الله أحضرت لكم كتاب Hydraulic Power System Analysis Arthur Akers Iowa State University Ames, Iowa, U.S.A. Max Gassman Iowa State University Ames, Iowa, U.S.A. Richard Smith Iowa State University Ames, Iowa, U.S.A.
و المحتوى كما يلي :
Contents 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 WHAT IS FLUID POWER? . 1 1.2 A BRIEF HISTORY OF FLUID POWER 2 1.3 FLUID POWER APPLICATIONS, PRESENT AND FUTURE . 3 1.4 ADVANTAGES OF USING FLUID POWER SYSTEMS 4 1.5 A PROBABLE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT 5 2 PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS AND THEIR UNITS 7 2.1 BASIC PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS . 7 2.1.1 Example: Conversion Between Viscosity Units . 11 2.2 COMPRESSIBILITY OF LIQUIDS . 12 2.2.1 Example: Bulk Modulus of Multiple Containers . 17 2.2.2 Example: The Oil Spring . 22 3 STEADY STATE MODELING 31 3.1 RATIONALE FOR MODEL DEVELOPMENT . 31 3.2 SOURCE OF EQUATIONS 32 3.3 CONSERVATION OF FLOW AND ENERGY . 34 3.4 FRICTION LOSSES IN PIPES AND FITTINGS . 36 3.5 BASIC COMPONENT EQUATIONS 38 3.6 WORKED EXAMPLES 40 3.6.1 Example: Oil Temperature Rise in a Hydrostatic Transmission System 41 3.6.2 Example: A Pump Driving a Motor . 44 3.6.3 Example: Using International System Units (SI) 49 3.6.4 Example: Incorporating Pump and Motor Efficiency Values 52CONTENTS 3.6.5 Example: Performance of a Flow Regulator Valve . 56 3.6.6 Example: Using an Accumulator . 60 3.7 DISCUSSION 67 4 DYNAMIC MODELING 77 4.1 DEVELOPMENT OF ANALYTICAL METHODS . 77 4.2 SOFTWARE OPTIONS 78 4.2.1 Equation Solutions . 78 4.2.2 Graphical Solutions 79 4.2.3 Fluid Power Graphical Symbol Solutions . 79 4.3 DYNAMIC EFFECTS . 79 4.3.1 Fluid Compliance 80 4.3.2 Newton’s Second Law Effects . 81 4.4 WORKED EXAMPLES 82 4.4.1 Example: Actuator Controlled by a Servovalve . 82 4.4.2 Example: Hydromechanical Servo 89 4.5 MODELING HINTS AND TIPS . 95 4.6 DISCUSSION 98 5 LINEAR SYSTEMS ANALYSIS 101 5.1 INTRODUCTION . 101 5.2 LINEAR SYSTEMS 102 5.3 THE LAPLACE TRANSFORM . 102 5.4 INVERSION, THE HEAVISIDE EXPANSION METHOD . 109 5.4.1 Repeated Roots in Practice 113 5.4.2 Worked Example of Inversion . 114 5.5 STABILITY . 115 5.6 BLOCK DIAGRAMS . 116 5.6.1 Consolidation of Block Diagrams . 118 5.6.2 Block Diagram for a Spring-Mass-Damper System . 119 5.7 SPRING-MASS-DAMPER TIME RESPONSE TO UNIT STEP FORCE . 121 5.8 TIME CONSTANT 125 6 FREQUENCY RESPONSE AND FEEDBACK 133 6.1 INTRODUCTION . 133 6.1.1 Heuristic Description 134 6.2 MATHEMATICS OF FREQUENCY RESPONSE . 134 6.3 FREQUENCY RESPONSE DIAGRAMS 136 6.4 USING FREQUENCY RESPONSE TO FIND CONTROLLER GAIN 145CONTENTS 6.4.1 Example: Hydromechanical Servo Revisited . 147 6.5 SUMMARY . 158 7 VALVES AND THEIR USES 163 7.1 INTRODUCTION . 163 7.2 DIRECTIONAL CONTROL VALVES 164 7.2.1 Flow Force on a Spool . 167 7.2.2 Analysis of Spool Valves 170 7.2.3 Linearized Valve Coefficients . 172 7.2.4 Example: Using the Valve Coefficients 174 7.2.5 Comments on the Worked Example . 178 7.3 SPECIAL DIRECTIONAL CONTROL VALVES, REGENERATION . 180 7.4 FLAPPER NOZZLE VALVE . 182 7.5 FLOW CONTROL ELEMENTS . 185 7.6 RELIEF VALVES . 187 7.6.1 Direct Acting Type . 187 7.6.2 Pilot Operated Type 189 7.7 UNLOADING VALVE . 189 7.8 PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE 191 7.9 PRESSURE SEQUENCING VALVE . 193 7.10 COUNTERBALANCE VALVE 195 7.11 FLOW REGULATOR VALVE 198 8 PUMPS AND MOTORS 209 8.1 CONFIGURATION OF PUMPS AND MOTORS 209 8.2 PUMP AND MOTOR ANALYSIS 218 8.2.1 Example: Drive for a Hoist 220 8.3 LEAKAGE . 221 8.3.1 Example: Estimating Pump Performance Coefficient Cs 224 8.4 FORM OF CHARACTERISTIC CURVES . 225 8.4.1 Volumetric Efficiency 225 8.4.2 Torque Efficiency 227 8.4.3 Example: Estimating Motor Performance 231 8.4.4 Overall Efficiency 232 9 AXIAL PISTON PUMPS AND MOTORS 241 9.1 PRESSURE DURING A TRANSITION . 241 9.1.1 Simulation of the Pressure Transition 243 9.1.2 Results of the Simulation . 245CONTENTS 9.2 TORQUE AFFECTED BY PRESSURE TRANSITION – AXIAL PISTON PUMP 248 9.2.1 Effect on Torque if the Pressure Change at Transition Is not Immediate 250 9.3 TORQUE AND FLOW VARIATION WITH ANGLE FOR MULTICYLINDER PUMPS . 251 9.3.1 Noise 254 10 HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSIONS 257 10.1 INTRODUCTION . 257 10.2 PERFORMANCE ENVELOPE 259 10.3 HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION PHYSICAL FEATURES . 261 10.4 HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION DYNAMIC ANALYSIS 262 10.4.1 Example: The Soil Bin Drive . 266 10.4.2 Final Comments on the Soil Bin Example 269 11 PRESSURE REGULATING VALVE 277 11.1 PURPOSE OF VALVE 277 11.2 OPERATION OF VALVE . 278 11.3 MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF VALVE 280 11.4 EFFECT OF DAMPING . 283 11.4.1 Example: Solution of Model 285 12 VALVE MODEL EXPANSION 291 12.1 BASIC VALVE MODEL 291 12.2 MODEL EXPANSION . 293 12.2.1 Example: Solution of Model 296 12.3 AN ASSESSMENT OF MODELING . 298 13 FLOW DIVISION 299 13.1 INTRODUCTION . 299 13.2 THE HYDRAULIC OHM METHOD . 299 13.3 BRIEF REVIEW OF DC ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT ANALYSIS . 300 13.3.1 Methods of Solving DC Networks . 301 13.3.2 Motor and Resistance Equivalence 303 13.4 FLUID POWER CIRCUIT BASIC RELATIONSHIPS . 304 13.5 CONSOLIDATION OF FLUID POWER RESISTANCES 307CONTENTS 13.5.1 Example: Invariant Resistances 308 13.5.2 Example: Resistance Dependent on Flow 311 13.6 APPLICATION TO UNSTEADY STATE FLOW 313 13.6.1 Example: The Resistance Network Method Applied to Unsteady Flow . 315 13.6.2 Example Results and Discussion . 322 13.7 CONCLUSIONS 329 14 NOISE CONTROL 335 14.1 INTRODUCTION . 335 14.2 DISCUSSION OF METHOD . 336 14.3 MATHEMATICAL MODEL . 337 14.3.1 Derivation of Fluid Analogies to Resistance, Inductance, and Capacitance . 338 14.3.2 Example: Impedance 344 14.3.3 Development of a Lumped Parameter Model 347 14.3.4 Example: Curing Noise from Tractor Hydraulics 350 14.4 EFFECT OF ENTRAINED AIR IN FLUID . 352 14.5 FURTHER DISCUSSION OF THE MATHEMATICAL MODEL . 353 14.6 OTHER METHODS OF NOISE CONTROL 353 14.7 DAMPING METHODS 355
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عدد المساهمات : 3 التقييم : 3 تاريخ التسجيل : 27/12/2019 العمر : 73 الدولة : Egypt العمل : G.Manager الجامعة : MTC
| موضوع: رد: كتاب Hydraulic Power System Analysis الإثنين 13 ديسمبر 2021, 4:45 pm | |
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Admin مدير المنتدى
عدد المساهمات : 18996 التقييم : 35494 تاريخ التسجيل : 01/07/2009 الدولة : مصر العمل : مدير منتدى هندسة الإنتاج والتصميم الميكانيكى
| موضوع: رد: كتاب Hydraulic Power System Analysis الثلاثاء 14 ديسمبر 2021, 9:28 am | |
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