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عدد المساهمات : 18996 التقييم : 35494 تاريخ التسجيل : 01/07/2009 الدولة : مصر العمل : مدير منتدى هندسة الإنتاج والتصميم الميكانيكى
| موضوع: بحث بعنوان Review Article Study on Calculation Models of Earth-Air الجمعة 24 ديسمبر 2021, 1:56 am | |
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أخواني في الله أحضرت لكم كتاب بحث بعنوان Review Article Study on Calculation Models of Earth-Air Heat Exchanger Systems Trilok Singh Bisoniya, Anil Kumar, and Prashant Baredar
و المحتوى كما يلي :
Energy Centre, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal 462051, India Modeling is very useful tool in order to predict the effect of the operating parameters like pipe length, radius, depth of burial and air flow rate on the thermal performance and heating/cooling capacity of earth-air heat exchanger (EAHE) systems. Till date many researchers have carried out a number of studies on calculation models for earth-air heat exchanger systems. The analysis of EAHE systems started with the development of one-dimensional models. The two-dimensional models came into practice during the 1990s and were replaced by three-dimensional models in recent years. Latest models are dynamic and technically more advanced which can provide room for all types of grid geometry to produce detailed thermal analysis of EAHE systems. This paper reviews on calculation models of EAHE systems as of the end of March, 2014. Conclusions The earth-air heat exchangers are promising and effective technology for space conditioning of buildings. It is a device which utilizes heat capacity of earth effectively. The EAHE system, if properly designed, can be feasible and economical option to replace conventional air-conditioning systems as there is no need of compressors, burners, or chemicals and only blowers are required to move the air. A well-designed EAHE can reduce electricity consumption of a typical house by 30%. Therefore modeling, simulation, and testing of EAHE systems are very essential for getting optimum output. EAHEs usually supply more heating and cooling energy than the primary energy they use for power input for the fan or pump. Modeling is very useful tool in order to predict the effect of the operating parameters like pipe length, radius, depth of burial, and air flow rate on the thermal performance and heating/cooling capacity of EAHE systems. In the literature several calculation models are found to simulate the thermophysical behavior of earth-air heat exchangers. Different parametric and numerical models for EAHEs have been published in the last two decades. Simulation models can be classified as models with an analytical or a numerical solution of the ground temperature field and mixed models. The analysis of EAHE systems started with the development of one-dimensional models. The two-dimensional models came into practice during the 1990s and were replaced by three-dimensional models in recent years. Three-dimensional models are dynamic and technically more advanced which can provide room for all types of grid geometry to produce detailed thermal analysis of EAHE systems but their applicability for design is limited to the people who are able to use the calculation codes. In 3D models finite volume method was used to solve 3D conduction equations. Two-dimensional (2D) models allow calculation of ground temperature at surface and at different depths. The finite element programs are used in 2D models to solve two-dimensional conduction problems of EAHE systems. In one-dimensional model the description of the pipe to derive a relation between its inlet and outlet temperature is used and therefore it is very simple to solve and get the design parameters. It can be concluded that 1D models are simplest to solve within shortest time period but are not able to analyze the EAHE system completely. In comparison to 1D models, 2D and 3D models are time consuming but are able to produce more accurate results. Presently, 3D models are more popular among researchers as they are able to handle any complex problem and provide complete thermal analysis of the EAHE system. The performance of EAHE system can further be improved by integrating it with nonconventional energy sources like solar, wind energy, and so forth. It may be concluded that proficient use of EAHE systems in amalgamation with renewable energy sources and newest technology will play vital role in saving high grade energy consumption and environment at global level. In this view, it is expected by authors that this review paper will be very useful to researchers and scientists working in the field of modeling of EAHE systems used for passive heating/cooling of buildings.
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