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| موضوع: كتاب Beginning MATLAB and Simulink - From Beginner to Pro الثلاثاء 29 نوفمبر 2022, 2:17 am | |
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أخواني في الله أحضرت لكم كتاب Beginning MATLAB and Simulink - From Beginner to Pro Second Edition Sulaymon Eshkabilov
و المحتوى كما يلي :
Table of Contents About the Author .xix About the Technical Reviewers xxi Acknowledgments xxiii Introduction .xxv Chapter 1: Introduction to MATLAB 1 Menu Panel and Help 2 The MATLAB Environment 8 Working in the Command Window 9 Command Window and Variables 11 Using Variables 11 When to Use the Command Window 19 Different Variables and Data Sets in MATLAB 24 Numerical Data/Arrays 26 Not a Number 34 Character Type of Variables 40 Function Handle 42 Logical Arrays 47 Table Arrays 50 Cell Arrays 54 Structure Arrays 60 Complex Numbers 65 Precision 65 M-fiie and MLX-fiie Editors 66 M-file Editor 67 MLX-file Editor 69 VTABLE OF CONTENTS % Comments 71 Closing the MATLAB Window 79 Summary 79 References 79 Exercises for Self-Testing 80 Exercise 1 80 Exercise 2 80 Exercises 81 Exercise 4 81 Exercises 81 Exercise 6 81 Exercise 7 81 Exercises 81 Exercise 9 82 Exercise 10 82 Exercise 11 83 Exercise 12 83 Exercise 13 83 Exercise 14 83 Exercise 15 84 Exercise 16 84 Exercise 17 85 Exercise 18 85 Exercise 19 85 Exercise 20 85 Exercise 21 85 Exercise 22 86 Exercise 23 86 Exercise 24 87 Exercise 25 87 Exercise 26 87 viTABLE OF CONTENTS Exercise 27 87 Exercise 28 88 Exercise 29 88 Exercise 30 88 Exercise 31 88 Exercise 32 89 Exercise 33 90 Exercise 34 90 Exercise 35 91 Exercise 36 91 Exercise 37 92 Exercise 38 92 Exercise 39 92 Exercise 40 93 Exercise 41 93 Exercise 42 95 Exercise 43 96 Exercise 44 97 Exercise 45 97 Chapter 2: Programming Essentials 99 Writing M/MLX-Files 99 How to Create an M/MLX-File 102 Warnings in Scripts 102 Errors in Scripts 108 Cell Mode 122 Debugging Mode 126 M-Lint Code Check 127 Code Profiling 128 Dependency Report 130 P-Codes 131 Some Remarks on Scripts/M/MLX-Files 132 viiTABLE OF CONTENTS Display and Print Operators: display, sprintf, and fprintf 133 Example 1 133 Example 2 134 fprintf( ) 135 Control Statements: [if, else, elseif, end], [switch, case, end] 142 Example 1 144 Example 2 145 Example 3 147 Example 4 152 Loop Control Statements: while, for, continue, break, end 153 Example 1 154 Example 2 155 Example 3 159 Example 4 161 Example 5 162 Example 6 164 Example 7 168 Example 8 171 Example 9 172 Example 10 173 Example 11 174 Memory Allocation 175 Example 12 176 Example 13 178 Example 14 179 Example 15 182 Example 16 183 Example 17 188 Example 18 191 Example 19 192 viiiTABLE OF CONTENTS Symbol References in Programming 194 Asterisk 195 At Sign 195 Colon 196 Comma 196 Curly Brackets 196 Dollar Sign 197 Dot 197 Dot-Dot 197 Dot-Dot-Dot (Ellipsis) 197 Parentheses 198 Percent 198 Semicolon 199 Single Quotes 199 Slash and Backslash 200 Square Brackets 200 Function Files 201 Example 1 203 Example 2 205 Example 3 206 Example 4 207 Most Common Errors with the Function Files 210 Varying Number of Inputs and Outputs 212 Nested and Subfunctions of Function Files 228 Function Files Within M-Files 231 Summary of Scripts and Function Files 233 Inline Functions 234 Example 1 235 Example 2 235 Example 3 235 ixTABLE OF CONTENTS Anonymous Functions with Handles 236 Example 1 236 Example 2 237 Example 3 237 Summary 238 Exercises for Self-Testing 239 Exercise 1 239 Exercise 2 239 Exercise 3 240 Exercise 4 240 Exercise 5 241 Exercise 6 242 Exercise 7 242 Exercise 8 243 Exercise 9 244 Exercise 10 245 Exercise 11 246 Exercise 12 247 Exercise 13 249 Exercise 14 250 Exercise 15 250 Exercise 16 250 Exercise 17 251 Exercise 18 251 Exercise 19 252 Exercise 20 252 Exercise 21 253 Exercise 22 253 Exercise 23 254 Exercise 24 255 Exercise 25 255 xTABLE OF CONTENTS Exercise 26 256 Exercise 27 256 Chapter 3: Graphical User Interface Model Development 257 GUIDE 257 Example 1: Building a 2D Plot 264 Example 2: Adding Functionality 271 Example 3: Solving a Quadratic Equation 275 Editing the Callback Functions 279 GUI Dialogs and Message Boxes 283 Error Dialog 284 Warning Message 284 F1 Help/Message Box 285 General Syntax 286 Input Dialog 287 Question Dialog 288 Summary 295 Exercises for Self-Testing 295 Exercise 1 295 Exercise 2 296 Exercise 3 297 Chapter 4: MEX Files, C/C++, and Stand-Alone Applications 299 Verifying Compilers 300 Generating C Code 300 Creating MEX Files from Other Languages 312 Building Stand-Alone Applications 313 Summary 318 Exercises for Self-Testing 319 Exercise 1 319 Exercise 2 319 Exercise 3 319 xiTABLE OF CONTENTS Exercise 4 320 Exercise 5 320 Chapter 5: Simulink Modeling Essentials 321 Simulink Modeling 321 Example: Arithmetic Calculations 323 Example: Modeling Simple Arithmetic Operations 328 Performing Matrix Operations 332 Computing Values of Functions 337 Input/Output Signals from/to the MATLAB Workspace 345 Simulating a Mechanical System 349 Working with a Second-Order Differential Equation 357 Subsystem in Simulink Modeling 362 Simulink Model Analysis and Diagnostics 368 Summary 376 Exercises for Self-Testing 376 Chapter 6: Plots and Data Visualization 379 Basics of Plot Building 379 PLOT() 380 Example 1: Plotting Two Rows of Data 380 Example 2: Plotting Function Values 381 Example 3: Building a Histogram 383 Example 4: Building a Bar Chart 383 Example 5: Building a 3D Pie Chart 384 TITLE, XLABEL, YLABEL, AXIS, GRID, and LEGEND 385 TITLE() 385 Example 6: Plotting a Unit Circle with Plot Tools 386 LINE and MARKER Specifiers 387 Example 7: Plotting Sine Function Values with Plot Tools 390 Example 8: Plotting Sine Function Values with Plot Tools 392 xiiTABLE OF CONTENTS Plot Two Data Sets in Two Y-Y Axes 393 Example 9: Plotting Two Function Values on Y-Y Axes 393 Subplots 396 Example 10: Building Subplots of Functions 396 LEGEND 397 HOLD 398 Example 11: Plotting a Few Function Values in One Plot 398 Example 12: Plotting Function Values with Different Line Markers and Colors 399 Example 13: Bar Chart of Data with Standard Deviation 402 Example 14: Bar Chart of Data with Values Shown 403 Example 15: Bar Chart of Data with NaN Values Shown and Axis Tick Labels Off 404 EZPLOT, FPLOT, and FIMPLICIT with Function Handles (@) 406 Example 16: Plotting a Mathematical Expression with ezplot() 407 GTEXT, TEXT, and GINPUT 408 Example 17: Locate and Display Minimum Values of a Function Plot in a Plot Figure 409 Axis Ticks and Tick Labels 410 Example 18: Display X-Axis Tick Labels 410 Figure Handles 412 Example 19: Working with Figure Handles 412 3D Surface Plots 414 Example 20: Creating a 3D Pie Plot with pie() 414 Example 21: Creating a 3D Surface Plot with ezsurff) 415 Example 22: Creating a 3D Mesh Plot with ezmeshf) 416 Example 23: Creating a 3D Surface-Contour Plot with ezsurfcf), fsurf(), and surfc() 417 Example 24: Creating a 3D Plot of an Electric Potential Field 419 Example 25: Creating 3D Plots with waterfall(), ribbonf), meshc(), contour() 421 Save Plot Figure with saveas() 424 3D Line Plots and Animations 426 Example 26: Building 3D Line Plots and Animated 3D Line Plots with plot3(), comet3(), and ezplot3() 426 xiiiTABLE OF CONTENTS Animated Plots 428 Example 27: Building an Animated Plot with getframe() 428 Example 28: Building an Animated Plot with drawnow 428 Example 29: Building an Animated Plot with drawnow 429 Example 30: Building an Animated Plot of a Projectile with getframe() 429 Summary 430 Exercises for Self-Testing 432 Exercise 1 432 Exercise 2 432 Exercise 3 432 Exercise 4 433 Exercise 5 434 Exercise 6 434 Exercise 7 435 Exercise 8 435 Exercise 9 436 Exercise 10 436 Exercise 11 436 Exercise 12 436 Exercise 13 437 Exercise 14 437 Exercise 15 437 Exercise 16 438 Exercise 17 438 Exercise 18 438 Exercise 19 439 Exercise 20 439 Exercise 21 440 Exercise 22 440 Exercise 23 441 Exercise 24 441 Exercise 25 441 xivTABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 7: Linear Algebra 443 Introduction to Linear Algebra 443 Matrix Properties and Operators 444 Simulink Blocks for Matrix Determinant, Diagonal Extraction, and Transpose 446 Matrix Inverse or Inverse Matrix 450 Simulink Blocks for Inverse Matrix 451 Matrix Operations 482 Example: Performing Matrix Operations 485 Standard Matrix Generators 493 Vector Spaces 499 Polynomials Represented by Vectors 501 Simulink Model-Based Solution of Polynomials 503 Eigen-Values and Eigen-Vectors 504 Matrix Decomposition 507 QR Decomposition 508 LU Decomposition 511 Cholesky Decomposition 515 Schur Decomposition 519 Singular Value Decomposition 521 Logic Operators, Indexes, and Conversions 524 Logical Indexing 525 Example: Logical Indexing to Locate and Substitute Elements of [A] Matrix 528 Conversions 530 Example: Creating Character Strings with char() 532 Summary 535 References 536 Exercises for Self-Testing 536 Exercise 1 536 Exercise 2 537 Exercise 3 538 Exercise 4 538 XVTABLE OF CONTENTS Exercise 5 539 Exercise 6 539 Exercise 7 540 Exercise 8 540 Exercise 9 540 Exercise 10 541 Exercise 11 541 Exercise 12 542 Exercise 13 542 Exercise 14 542 Exercise 15 543 Exercise 16 543 Exercise 17 544 Exercise 18 544 Exercise 19 545 Exercise 20 545 Exercise 21 545 Exercise 22 545 Exercise 23 546 Exercise 24 546 Exercise 25 546 Exercise 26 546 Exercise 27 547 Exercise 28 547 Exercise 29 547 Exercise 30 548 Chapter 8: Ordinary Differential Equations 549 Classifying ODEs 550 Example 1: Unconstrained Growth of Biological Organisms 551 Example 2: Radioactive Decay 551 Example 3: Newton’s Second Law 552 xviTABLE OF CONTENTS Analytical Methods 553 DSOLVE 553 Example 1: Using DSOLVE 554 Example 2: Plotting the Found Solution with dsolve 554 Example 3: Adding an Unspecified Parameter 555 Second-Order DDEs and a System of DDEs 556 Example 1: dsolve with a Second-Order ODE 557 Example 2: System ODEs 557 Example 3: Unsolvable Solutions Using dsolve 558 Example 4: Computing an Analytical Solution 559 Example 5: An Interesting ODE 560 Laplace Transforms 560 Example 1:First Laplace Transform 562 LAPLACE/ILAPLACE 563 Example 2: Using LAPLACE 564 Example 3: A Final LAPLACE 564 Example 4: Comparing LAPLACE/ILAPLACE with DSOLVE 564 Example 5: Convergent Answers 567 Example 6: No Analytical Solution 569 Example 7: Demonstrating Efficiency and Effortlessness 570 Example 8: Demonstrating MATLAB Built-in ODEx Solvers 575 Example 9: MATLAB Built-in ODEx Solvers for Second-Order ODEs 578 Example 10: Simulink Modeling 580 Summary 587 References 587 Self-Study Exercises 588 Exercise 1 588 Exercise 2 589 Exercise 3 589 Exercise 4 589 Exercise 5 590 xviiTABLE OF CONTENTS Exercise 6 590 Exercise 7 591 Exercise 8 592 Exercise 9 592 Exercise 10 593 Index Index A Acceleration equation, 114 Acell cell array, 58 Additional plot-related commands, 431 addpath(), 10, 367 Analytical methods, ODEs dsolve, 553, 554 plotted with fplot, 554 unspecified parameter, 555 Animated plot commands, 431 Animated plots with drawnow function, 428, 429 with getframe(), 428, 429 Anonymous function, 236, 237 App Designer, 258–261, 275 Archimedes, 255 ASCII/ANSI character symbols, 40 Astr and Bstr structure arrays, 64 axis command, 385 Axis labels, 72, 196–197, 385, 391, 392, 411 B Blank Model, 322, 324 Blank Model window, 325, 327, 349, 359 Boolean logical arrays, 47 Boundary value problems (BVPs), 550 C Callback functions, 257, 258, 268–272, 279–283 C/C++ MATLAB, 300 MEX files, 312 M-file, 302 source code type selection generation, 304 Cell arrays, 54, 55, 57, 58, 60, 65, 88, 196 Characteristic polynomial, 505, 506 Cholesky decomposition, 456, 515–519, 549 Code generation, 60, 201, 300, 303, 358, 369, 371 colon (:) operator, 30, 34 Color specifiers, 389 Command History window, 18 Command window, 3, 4, 6, 7, 13, 14, 19, 24, 321 % Comments, 71, 72, 75 Computing values of math functions adjustments to the model, 340 blocks, 338 Configuration properties of Scope, 341, 342 Ex3_Function_Compute_Simple. slx, 345 Ex3_Function_Compute.slx, 338 fixed-step size, 339 input/output signals from/to the MATLAB workspace, 345–348 modeling process, 338 Scope block, 342 INDEX597 fprintf() command formatting specifiers, 136 results, 136 sine function values, 135 syntax, 135 time and date, 136 Function files advantages, 212 comments, 201 creation, 202 errors, 210, 212 Ex7Var.m [for … end] loop, 222 indexing operations, 222 input arguments, 220–222 output variables, 221, 222 nargin function, 222 nargoutchk function, 223 outputs, 219, 220 output variables, 220 Ex8Var.m four input and nine output, 226, 227 no input and nine output, 224, 227 no input and no output, 223 one input and four output, 223 one input and ten output, 227, 228 three input and no output, 224, 225 three input and three output, 225, 226 Ex23.m, 254 Ex25.m, 255 Ex26.m, 256 getREADY.m function, 206 hints, 233, 234 MATLAB, 201, 202 matlabFunction, 205, 206 M-files, 231–233 mistakes, 202 myfunction.m, 203, 205 naming, 201 nested/subfunctions, 228–230 QUAD.m, 207–209 Symbolic Math Toolbox, 205 symbols, 201 syntax/structure, 201 uses, 201 varying inputs and outputs combinations, 212 Command window, 212 [for … end] and [while … end] loops, 215, 216 execution, 217 iterations/error tolerance, 216 Leibnitz series, 215 Quad_Var.m, 213–215 warning and error messages, 233 Function handle, 42–47 function_pulse.m function file, 357–359, 362 Fun_File.m, 575 G Gaussian elimination method, 457, 511 getframe, 428 GINPUT function, 410 Gram-Schmidt method, 508 Graphical user interface (GUI), 1, 99, 257, 276–278 Greek letters, 391 grid on command, 386 gtext commands, 409 GTEXT commands, 408 GUI development environment (GUIDE) add functionality, 271–275 App Designer, 258–260 INDEX598 basic steps, 263, 264 Blank App Designer window, 261 building a 2D plot, 264–271 callbacks/callback functions, 257 edit callback functions, 279–283 figure function, 257 GUI components with name tags display, 261, 262 GUI controls, 258 GUI figure window components without names, 260 GUI window, 262, 263 MATLAB GUI components, 257 modified buttons and components, 267 Quick Start window, 258, 259 SINC function plot GUI creation, 268 sinc(πx) and quit options, 273 sinc(πx) function, 271 solving quadratic equation, 275–278 templates, 258 GUI dialogs and message boxes error dialog, 284 F1 help/message box, 285 general syntax, 286, 287 input dialog, 287 MATLAB, 283 question dialog inputs, 293, 294 making choice, 288–293 warning message, 284 GUI quick access tools, 9 GUI tools, 414 H HELLO_mex.mexw64, 313 Help library, 7 Homogeneous ODEs, 557 I, J, K ilaplace() function, 563 In1, 344 Initial value problems (IVPs), 550, 551, 553, 574, 580, 587–589, 591, 592 Inline functions, 234, 235 Interpreted MATLAB Fcn block, 358–362 Inverse matrix, 450, 451 Inverse matrix, Simulink blocks DSP System, 451 efficiency of solver functions, linear equations, 468–470 General Inverse (LU), 451 inv(A), 451 linear equations ([A]{x} = [b]) least squares method, 474–481 simulink modeling, least squares method, 481, 482 value changes of [b], 471, 473 MATLAB functions computing matrix determinants, 463–465 solve linear equations, 463–465 Pseudoinverse (SVD), 451 rank, 453 solver functions accuracy, linear equations, 465, 467, 468 solving system, linear equations, 454–463 GUI development environment (GUIDE) (cont.) INDEX599 L LAPLACE/ILAPLACE convergent answers, 567, 568 demonstrating efficiency and effortlessness, 571, 573 with dsolve, 564, 566 ilaplace() function, 564 Laplace and inverse Laplace transforms, 563 MATLAB built-in ODEx solvers, 573–578 no analytical solution, 569, 570 second-order ODEs, MATLAB built-in ODEx solvers, 578–580 Simulink modeling, 580, 582–584, 586, 587 Laplace transforms, 593 first, 562, 563 linear ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients, 560, 561 schematic view, 561, 562 Least squares method, 474–481 legend command, 397 Line and marker specifiers, 387 Linear algebra mathematics, 443 m-linear equations, 443 overdetermined, 444 underdetermined, 443 Linear equations efficiency of solver functions, 468–470 solver functions accuracy, 465, 467, 468 Line Style Specifiers, 388 Logarithmic space, 499 Logical arrays, 47–49 Logical indexing conversions, 530, 531 create character strings with char( ), 532–535 functions/commands, 527 locate and substitute elements, [A] matrix, 528–530 logic operators, 525 Loop control statements algorithm, 154 [for … end] approaches, 168, 170 [break] command, 188 computation algorithm, 160 EXP_Calcs.m, 184, 185 Fibonacci numbers, 188–190 F_Series.m, 182, 183 Fun_Sets.m, 193, 194 [if … else … end], 160 iteration processes, 166–168 Leibnitz series, 176–178 memory allocation, 186 mistakes, 169 outputs, 161 plot() command, 186 Pseudo_Randi.m, 178 results, 185, 188 Series_e.m, 174, 175 Series_PI.m, 173 sine function, 191, 192 Sine_Series.m, 180 solutions, 160 SqCube10.m, 161, 162 SqCubeN.m, 163, 164 Sum20odd.m, 159 SumPi6.m, 172, 174 SumSeries.m, 164, 165, 240, 241, 243 syntax, 159 INDEX600 [tic … toc] operators, 187 [timeit] operator, 188 vectorization, 171 vs. [while … end], 161 Leibnitz series, 176 memory allocation, 175 types, 153 vectorization approach, 181 wheat and chessboard problem, 171 [while…end] approaches, 168, 170 [break] command, 188 EXP_Calcs.m, 184, 185 Fibonacci numbers, 188–190 F_Series.m, 182, 183 [if … elseif … else …end], 155 iteration processes, 166–168 Leibnitz series, 176–178 memory allocation, 186 mistakes, 169 plot() command, 186 Pseudo_Randi.m, 179 Quad_Eqn.m, 155, 157 quadratic equation, 155 results, 185 robustness, 158 Series_e.m, 174, 175 Series_PI.m, 173, 174 Sine_Series.m, 180 Sum100.m, 154 summation variable, 154, 155 SumPi6.m, 172 SumSeries.m, 164, 240, 241, 243 syntax, 153 vectorization, 171 LU decomposition 3-by-3 pascal matrix, 512, 513 Gauss elimination method, 511 built-in function lu(), 511 solve [A]{x} = [b] system, LU composition, 514 M MATHWORKS website, 5 MATLAB, 318, 321, 460, 493 wildcard asterisk (*), 15 built-in function tools and commands, 5 C/C++ code generation, 300 C code, 299 C code generation, 301–312 C-generated code, 306 in the Command window, 9, 10 command window and variables, 11 common commands for housekeeping, 14 components, package’s GUI tools, 2 data storage format types, 16 data storage types and formats, 17, 18 default main window, 2 define input type box, 302, 303 exiting/quitting MATLAB, 79 functions, 535 GUI tools, 2 hardware board type selection options, 305 Leibnitz.m, 310 Logical Expressions, 524 MEX files, 300, 309, 310, 312, 313 ODEx numerical solvers, 587 operators, 524 precision, 65, 66, 75 programming languages, 299 Loop control statements (cont.) INDEX601 source code type selection generation, C/C++, 304 stand-alone applications, 313, 314, 316–318 strengths, 1 supported data storage types, 66 use the Command window, 19 variable names, 11, 12 variables and data sets (see Variables and data sets in MATLAB) MATLAB application, 10 on Windows operating system, 2 MATLAB built-in ODE solvers, 591, 592 MATLAB built-in ODEx solvers, 573–576, 578, 580, 588–590, 592 MATLAB Coder, 301 MATLAB-compatible files, 21 MATLAB environment, 8 changes in the layout, 8 Desktop window, 8 MATLAB files, 22 MATLAB main menu, 3 MATLAB supports wildcards, 23 Matrix Concatenate block, 492, 493 Matrix decompositions Cholesky, 515–519 conversions, 524 engineering problem solving, 507 indexes, 524 linear algebra, 507 logic operators, 524 LU, 511–515 QR, 508 Schur, 519, 521 SVD, 521, 522 types, 507 Matrix generation functions, 497 Matrix inverse, 450–454, 537 Matrix operations, 332–337 array, 483 math function block, 492 Matrix Concatenate block, 492, 493 matrix exponential and square operation blocks, 492 matrix multiplication, Simulink, 491 matrix sum and subtraction operations, Simulink, 490 performing, 485–487, 489, 490 Simulink Library, 490 two equivalent formulations, 483 Matrix properties and operators determinant, 444 diagonal, 445 inverse matrix, 450, 451 Simulink blocks (see Simulink blocks) transpose, 445 Mechanical spring-mass-damper system, 349 MEX files, 299–301, 303, 306–313, 318 M-file editor, 67, 68 M-files, 66, 299–302, 306, 308–310, 314, 315 MLX-file editor, 69–71 MLX-file editor’s main tools menu, 69 MLX file editor window, 66 MLX-files, 66 M/MLX-files algorithm, 101 cell mode, 122, 123, 125 code profiling, 128–130 code/program writing, 100 creation, 102 debugging, 101, 126 dependency report, 130, 131 differences, 113 execution, 114 extension, 99 INDEX602 features, 114 hits, 233, 234 M-Lint code check, 127, 128 P-codes, 131, 132 remarks, 132, 133 scripts (see Scripts) steps, 101 tools, 99, 100 warnings display of outputs, 103, 106 and error messages, 233 memory allocation, 103, 106 missing arguments, 105, 107 premature ending, 103, 106 unnecessary brackets, 105, 107 unnecessary semicolons, 104, 106 unrecommended function, 105, 107 uses, 102 variable names, 104 wavy lines, 102, 103 Model Advisor tools, 369–375 Model Explorer tools, 369 movie, 428 MyAppinstaller_web.exe, 316 My_fun.m, 319 N Newton’s Second Law, 552, 553 Not-a-number (NaN), 34–38 O Ordinary differential equations (ODEs), 550 classifications BVPs, 550 IVPs, 550 Newton’s Second Law, 552, 553 radioactive decay, 551 unconstrained growth, biological organism, 551 definitions, 549 Newton’s Second Law of Motion, 549 Orthogonal-triangular decomposition, 508 Out1, 344, 345 P P2.mlx, 76–78 Partial differential equations (PDEs), 549 Plot building building a bar chart, 383 building a histogram, 383 3D pie chart, 384 plot() command, 380 PLOTS tab of the main menu, 379 plotting function values, 381, 382 plotting two rows of data, 380, 381 unit circle with plot tools, 386, 387 Plot_EX26.m, 427 plot and plot3 functions, 390 Plot figure properties, 412 Plotting common errors, 431 Plotting two function values on Y-Y axes, 393–395 Polynomials Simulink model-based solution, 503, 504 vectors, 501, 503 PUBLISH tools, 68, 72 Q QR decomposition, 508 QUAD_eqn_SIM.m, 314 Quadratic equation, 108 M/MLX-files (cont.) INDEX603 R Radioactive decay, 551 randi(), 383 randn(), 383 Random number generators, 28 Resistor-inductance-capacitor (RLC) circuit, 252, 590 Right mouse button (RMB), 381 Runge-Kutta methods, 553 S saveas() function, 424, 425 Say_HELLO.c, 319 Schur decomposition, 519, 521 Scripts date and time, 250 errors, 111, 243–249 approaches, 112 commands, 108 Command window, 120 computing steps, 108 execution, 109 expressions, 116, 117 functions, 112 input argument, 113 input entries, 108 input prompts, 111 issues, 109 missing parenthesis, 111 mistyped name, 115 orange wavy line, 109 outcomes, 121 plot() command, 114 quadratic equation, 108 red waves, 108, 113 results, 112 solution, 115 values, 110 warning message, 109 workspace, 110, 112 ET1.mlx, 117 solution, 119, 250 version, 118 volume/weight of the model, 250 Second-order nonhomogeneous differential equation, 562 Second-order nonhomogeneous ODEs, 572, 589, 590, 593 Second-order ODEs, 578–580 analytical solution, 559, 560 dsolve, 557 homogeneous, 557 IVPs, 588 methods, 588 system ODEs, 557 unsolvable solutions, dsolve, 558 Series resistor-capacitor (RC) circuit, 251 Simple arithmetic operations, 328–331 Simulation processes, 238, 239 Simulink, 321 Simulink blocks, 448 diagonal extraction, 446–450 inverse matrix (see Inverse matrix, Simulink blocks) matrix determinant, 446–450 matrix inverse, 451–454 transpose, 446–450 Simulink Library, 325, 326 block sets, 328 connecting blocks, 327 Create Annotation search box, 326 dragging and dropping a block, 326 versions, 325 Simulink Library browser, 322 Simulink Library window, 325 INDEX604 Simulink Model Analysis and Diagnostics tools, 368 code generation, 369 Model Advisor tools, 369–375 Simulink modeling, 448, 450, 460–463, 481, 482, 580, 582–584, 586, 587 arithmetic calculations, 323, 324 Command window, 321 computing values of functions (see Computing values of math functions) essential graphical programming tools, 376 matrix operations, 332–337 simple arithmetic operations, 328–331 startup window, 321–323 Simulink model window, 327 Simulink startup window, 321–323 SINCfun_export.m, 275 SINCfun.fig, 275 SINCfun.m, 320 Sine function values with plot tools, 390, 392 Single-step methods, 553 Singular value decomposition (SVD), 521, 522 Skydiver, 252, 253 Special characters, 391 Specifiers, 387 sprintf () command vs. fprintf(), 136 numerical data, 137 solution script, 136, 137 syntax, 136 Stand-alone applications, 313, 314, 316–318, 320 Standard matrix generators, 493–499 Structure arrays, 60–65 Student grades, 240 Subplots Command window, 397 functions, 396 hold on command, 398 bar chart of data with NaN values, 404, 405 bar chart of data with standard deviation, 402, 403 bar chart of data with values shown, 403, 404 function values in one plot, 398, 399 plotting function values with different line markers and colors, 399–401 legend command, 397 solution script, 396 subplot() command, 396 SUModd.m function, 301, 308 SUModd_mex.c, 307 SUModd.m M-file function, 301 Symbolic Math Toolbox function, 459, 553 Symbol references at sign (@), 195 asterisk (*), 195 colon (:), 196 comma (,), 196 curly brackets { }, 196 dollar sign ($), 197 dot (.), 197 dot dot ( ), 197 three dots (…), 197 single quotes (‘ ’), 199 square brackets ([ ]), 200 parentheses (), 198 percent (%), 198 INDEX605 semicolon (;), 199 slash/backslash (/ ), 200 T 3D parametric curve plotter tools, 427 3D pie chart, 384 3D plot commands, 431 3D space line plot tools, 426 3D surface plots, 414 the ezsurf() command, 415 pie chart, 414 3D mesh plot with ezmesh(), 416 3D surface-contour plot with ezsurfc(), fsurf() and surfc(), 417–419 with waterfall(), ribbon(), meshc(), contour(), 421, 422, 424 Table arrays, 50–54 TEXT commands, 69, 408, 409 Third-order polynomial, 256 title() command, 385 Truck speed, 253 2D plot commands, 430 2D plot properties, 414 U Umbilic torus function, 296 umbilic_torus.m, 319 untitled.slx, 324 V Vandermonde matrix, 476, 478, 479 Variables and data sets in MATLAB cell arrays, 54, 55, 57, 58 character type of variables, 40–42 complex numbers, 65 data types, 24, 25 function handle, 42–47 logical arrays, 47–49 NaN values, 34–38 numerical data/arrays, 26–30, 32, 33 precision, 65, 66 structure arrays, 60–65 table arrays, 50–54 Vector spaces, 499 eigen-values, 504 eigen-vectors, 504 linspace() command, 500 logarithmic space, 499 logspace(), 500 polynomials, 501, 503 Simulink model-based solution, polynomials, 503, 504 Vertical (y-y) axes, 393 Via the Model Explorer tools, 368 VIEW tools, 68 W Wave equation, 251 Workspace pane, 3 Workspace window, 20 X X-axis tick labels, 410, 411 xlabel, 385 Y ylabel, 385 Z zlabel, 385 #ماتلاب,#متلاب,#Matlab,
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