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عدد المساهمات : 18996 التقييم : 35494 تاريخ التسجيل : 01/07/2009 الدولة : مصر العمل : مدير منتدى هندسة الإنتاج والتصميم الميكانيكى
| موضوع: كتاب Project Management - All in One الجمعة 01 ديسمبر 2023, 11:38 pm | |
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أخواني في الله أحضرت لكم كتاب Project Management - All in One by Nick Graham; Mark C. Layton, MBA2, CST, PMP, SAFe SPC; David Morrow, CSP, ICP-ACC; Steven J. Ostermiller, CSP, PMP; Stanley E. Portny, PMP; Doug Rose, CSP-SM, PMI-ACP, PMP, SAFe SPC; and Cynthia Snyder Dionisio
و المحتوى كما يلي :
Contents at a Glance Introduction 1 Book 1: In the Beginning: Project Management Basics 5 CHAPTER 1: Achieving Results with Project Management 7 CHAPTER 2: Involving the Right People 23 CHAPTER 3: Developing Your Game Plan 43 Book 2: Steering the Ship: Planning and Managing a Project 71 CHAPTER 1: You Want This Project Done When? 73 CHAPTER 2: Starting Your Project Team Off on the Right Foot 111 CHAPTER 3: Monitoring Progress and Maintaining Control 129 CHAPTER 4: Bringing Your Project to Closure 155 Book 3: Helping Out: Using Tools on a Project 167 CHAPTER 1: Considering Checklists and Templates 169 CHAPTER 2: The Key Documents for Managing a Project 179 CHAPTER 3: Working with Microsoft Project 2019 185 CHAPTER 4: Surveying Cool Shortcuts in Project 2019 197 Book 4: A New Method: Agile Project Management 203 CHAPTER 1: Applying the Agile Manifesto and Principles 205 CHAPTER 2: Defining the Product Vision and Product Roadmap 233 CHAPTER 3: Planning Releases and Sprints 253 CHAPTER 4: Working throughout the Day 285 CHAPTER 5: Showcasing Work, Inspecting, and Adapting 309 Book 5: A Popular Agile Approach: Running a Scrum Project 321 CHAPTER 1: The First Steps of Scrum 323 CHAPTER 2: Planning Your Project 339 CHAPTER 3: The Talent and the Timing 359 CHAPTER 4: Release and Sprint Planning 377 CHAPTER 5: Getting the Most Out of Sprints 399 CHAPTER 6: Inspect and Adapt: How to Correct Your Course 417Book 6: The Next Level: Enterprise Agility 425 CHAPTER 1: Taking It All In: The Big Picture 427 CHAPTER 2: Sizing Up Your Organization 443 CHAPTER 3: Driving Organizational Change 463 CHAPTER 4: Putting It All Together: Taking Steps toward an Agile Enterprise 485 Book 7: Making It Official: PMP Certification 503 CHAPTER 1: Introducing the PMP Exam 505 CHAPTER 2: It’s All about the Process 519 CHAPTER 3: Reviewing the PMI Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct 541 Index 553Table of Contents v Table of Contents INTRODUCTION 1 About This Book 1 Foolish Assumptions 2 Icons Used in This Book 2 Beyond the Book 3 Where to Go from Here 3 BOOK 1: IN THE BEGINNING: PROJECT MANAGEMENT BASICS 5 CHAPTER 1: Achieving Results with Project Management 7 Determining What Makes a Project a Project 7 Understanding the three main components that define a project 8 Recognizing the diversity of projects 10 Describing the four phases of a project life cycle 10 Defining Project Management 12 Starting with the initiating processes 13 Outlining the planning processes 14 Examining the executing processes 15 Surveying the monitoring and controlling processes 16 Ending with the closing processes 17 Knowing the Project Manager’s Role 17 Looking at the project manager’s tasks 18 Staving off excuses for not following a structured project-management approach 18 Avoiding shortcuts 19 Staying aware of other potential challenges 20 CHAPTER 2: Involving the Right People 23 Understanding Your Project’s Stakeholders 24 Developing a Stakeholder Register 24 Starting your stakeholder register 25 Ensuring your stakeholder register is complete and up to date 28 Using a stakeholder register template 30 Determining Whether Stakeholders Are Drivers, Supporters, or Observers 31 Distinguishing the different groups 32 Deciding when to involve your stakeholders 33 Using different methods to involve your stakeholders 36 Making the most of your stakeholders’ involvement 37vi Project Management All-in-One For Dummies Displaying Your Stakeholder Register 38 Confirming Your Stakeholders’ Authority 39 Assessing Your Stakeholders’ Power and Interest 40 CHAPTER 3: Developing Your Game Plan 43 Divide and Conquer: Breaking Your Project into Manageable Chunks 43 Thinking in detail 44 Identifying necessary project work with a work breakdown structure 45 Dealing with special situations 53 Creating and Displaying Your Work Breakdown Structure 57 Considering different schemes to create your WBS hierarchy 57 Using one of two approaches to develop your WBS 58 Categorizing your project’s work 60 Labeling your WBS entries 61 Displaying your WBS in different formats 62 Improving the quality of your WBS 66 Using templates 66 Identifying Risks While Detailing Your Work 68 Documenting What You Need to Know about Your Planned Project Work 70 BOOK 2: STEERING THE SHIP: PLANNING AND MANAGING A PROJECT 71 CHAPTER 1: You Want This Project Done When? 73 Picture This: Illustrating a Work Plan with a Network Diagram 74 Defining a network diagram’s elements 74 Drawing a network diagram 76 Analyzing a Network Diagram 77 Reading a network diagram 77 Interpreting a network diagram 79 Working with Your Project’s Network Diagram 84 Determining precedence 84 Using a network diagram to analyze a simple example 87 Developing Your Project’s Schedule 92 Taking the first steps 92 Avoiding the pitfall of backing in to your schedule 93 Meeting an established time constraint 94 Applying different strategies to arrive at your destination in less time 95 Estimating Activity Duration 102 Determining the underlying factors 103 Considering resource characteristics 103Table of Contents vii Finding sources of supporting information 104 Improving activity duration estimates 104 Displaying Your Project’s Schedule 106 CHAPTER 2: Starting Your Project Team Off on the Right Foot 111 Finalizing Your Project’s Participants 112 Are you in? Confirming your team members’ participation 112 Assuring that others are on board 114 Filling in the blanks 115 Developing Your Team 116 Reviewing the approved project plan 117 Developing team and individual goals 118 Specifying team-member roles 118 Defining your team’s operating processes 119 Supporting the development of team-member relationships 120 Resolving conflicts 120 All together now: Helping your team become a smooth-functioning unit 123 Laying the Groundwork for Controlling Your Project 125 Selecting and preparing your tracking systems 125 Establishing schedules for reports and meetings 126 Setting your project’s baseline 127 Hear Ye, Hear Ye! Announcing Your Project 127 Setting the Stage for Your Post-Project Evaluation 128 CHAPTER 3: Monitoring Progress and Maintaining Control 129 Holding the Reins: Project Control 130 Establishing Project Management Information Systems 131 The clock’s ticking: Monitoring schedule performance 132 All in a day’s work: Monitoring work effort 138 Follow the money: Monitoring expenditures 143 Putting Your Control Process into Action 147 Heading off problems before they occur 147 Formalizing your control process 148 Identifying possible causes of delays and variances 149 Identifying possible corrective actions 150 Getting back on track: Rebaselining 151 Reacting Responsibly When Changes Are Requested 151 Responding to change requests 152 Creeping away from scope creep 153viii Project Management All-in-One For Dummies CHAPTER 4: Bringing Your Project to Closure 155 Staying the Course to Completion 156 Planning ahead for your project’s closure 156 Updating your initial closure plans when you’re ready to wind down the project 157 Charging up your team for the sprint to the finish line 158 Handling Administrative Issues 158 Providing a Smooth Transition for Team Members 159 Surveying the Results: The Post-Project Evaluation 160 Preparing for the evaluation throughout the project 161 Setting the stage for the evaluation meeting 162 Conducting the evaluation meeting 163 Following up on the evaluation 165 BOOK 3: HELPING OUT: USING TOOLS ON A PROJECT 167 CHAPTER 1: Considering Checklists and Templates 169 Using Checklists Properly 170 Understanding Checklist Types 171 Trying Templates 172 Reviewing Project Structure 173 Kicking off the project 173 Doing the planning 175 Delivering project products 175 Closing the project 176 Evaluating the project 176 CHAPTER 2: The Key Documents for Managing a Project 179 Kicking Off 180 Project Planning 180 The major planning documents 180 The logs 181 Control checklists 182 Controlling a Project 183 Thinking About What You Need 184 CHAPTER 3: Working with Microsoft Project 2019 185 Connecting Project 2019 to Project Management 186 Defining “project manager” 187 Identifying what a project manager does 187 Introducing Project 2019 188 Getting to Know You 189 Opening Project 2019 189 Navigating Ribbon tabs and the Ribbon 191 Displaying more tools 194 An Updated Feature: Tell Me What You Want to Do 196Table of Contents ix CHAPTER 4: Surveying Cool Shortcuts in Project 2019 197 Task Information 197 Resource Information 198 Frequently Used Functions 199 Subtasks 200 Quick Selections 200 Fill Down 200 Navigation 200 Hours to Years 201 Timeline Shortcuts 201 Quick Undo and Repeat 202 BOOK 4: A NEW METHOD: AGILE PROJECT MANAGEMENT 203 CHAPTER 1: Applying the Agile Manifesto and Principles 205 Understanding the Agile Manifesto 205 Outlining the Four Values of the Agile Manifesto 208 Value 1: Individuals and interactions over processes and tools 209 Value 2: Working software over comprehensive documentation 210 Value 3: Customer collaboration over contract negotiation 212 Value 4: Responding to change over following a plan 213 Defining the 12 Agile Principles 214 Agile principles of customer satisfaction 216 Agile principles of quality 218 Agile principles of teamwork 220 Agile principles of product development 222 Adding the Platinum Principles 226 Resisting formality 226 Thinking and acting as a team 227 Visualizing rather than writing 228 Seeing Changes as a Result of Agile Values 229 Taking the Agile Litmus Test 230 CHAPTER 2: Defining the Product Vision and Product Roadmap 233 Agile Planning 234 Progressive elaboration 236 Inspect and adapt 237 Defining the Product Vision 237 Step 1: Developing the product objective 239 Step 2: Creating a draft vision statement 239 Step 3: Validating and revising the vision statement 241 Step 4: Finalizing the vision statement 242x Project Management All-in-One For Dummies Creating a Product Roadmap 243 Step 1: Identifying product stakeholders 244 Step 2: Establishing product requirements 245 Step 3: Arranging product features 245 Step 4: Estimating efforts and ordering requirements 247 Step 5: Determining high-level time frames 250 Saving your work 250 Completing the Product Backlog 251 CHAPTER 3: Planning Releases and Sprints 253 Refining Requirements and Estimates 253 What is a user story? 254 Steps to create a user story 256 Breaking down requirements 260 Estimation poker 262 Affinity estimating 265 Release Planning 267 Preparing for Release 271 Preparing the product for deployment 271 Prepare for operational support 272 Preparing the organization 273 Preparing the marketplace 274 Sprint Planning 275 The sprint backlog 276 The sprint planning meeting 277 CHAPTER 4: Working throughout the Day 285 Planning Your Day: The Daily Scrum 285 Covering important topics 286 Ensuring an effective meeting 287 Tracking Progress 289 The sprint backlog 289 The task board 292 Understanding Agile Roles in the Sprint 294 Keys for daily product owner success 295 Keys for daily development team member success 296 Keys for daily scrum master success 297 Keys for daily stakeholder success 298 Keys for daily agile mentor success 298 Creating Shippable Functionality 299 Elaborating 300 Developing 300 Verifying 301 Identifying roadblocks 304Table of Contents xi Implementing Information Radiators 305 Wrapping Up at the End of the Day 307 CHAPTER 5: Showcasing Work, Inspecting, and Adapting 309 The Sprint Review 309 Preparing to demonstrate 310 The sprint review meeting 311 Collecting feedback in the sprint review meeting 314 The Sprint Retrospective 315 Planning for retrospectives 317 The retrospective meeting 317 Inspecting and adapting 319 BOOK 5: A POPULAR AGILE APPROACH: RUNNING A SCRUM PROJECT 321 CHAPTER 1: The First Steps of Scrum 323 Getting Your Scrum On 323 Show me the money 324 I want it now 325 I’m not sure what I want 326 Is that bug a problem? 327 Your company’s culture 327 The Power in the Product Owner 327 Why Product Owners Love Scrum 329 The Company Goal and Strategy: Stage 1 331 Structuring your vision 332 Finding the crosshair 333 The Scrum Master 333 Scrum master traits 334 Scrum master as servant leader 335 Why scrum masters love scrum 335 Common Roles Outside Scrum 336 Stakeholders 336 Scrum mentors 337 CHAPTER 2: Planning Your Project 339 The Product Roadmap: Stage 2 339 Take the long view 340 Use simple tools 341 Create your product roadmap 342 Set your time frame 343 Breaking Down Requirements 345 Prioritization of requirements 345 Levels of decomposition 346 Seven steps of requirement building 346xii Project Management All-in-One For Dummies Your Product Backlog 347 The dynamic to-do list 349 Product backlog refinement 349 Other possible backlog items 353 Product Backlog Common Practices 354 User stories 354 Further refinement 357 CHAPTER 3: The Talent and the Timing 359 The Development Team 360 The uniqueness of scrum development teams 360 Dedicated teams and cross-functionality 361 Self-organizing and self-managing 362 Co-locating or the nearest thing 364 Getting the Edge on Backlog Estimation 365 Your Definition of Done 365 Common Practices for Estimating 367 Fibonacci numbers and story points 368 Velocity 374 CHAPTER 4: Release and Sprint Planning 377 Release Plan Basics: Stage 3 378 Prioritize, prioritize, prioritize 380 Release goals 382 Release sprints 383 Release plan in practice 384 Sprinting to Your Goals 386 Defining sprints 386 Planning sprint length 387 Following the sprint life cycle 388 Planning Your Sprints: Stage 4 389 Sprint goals 389 Phase I 390 Phase II 391 Your Sprint Backlog 392 The burndown chart benefit 392 Setting backlog capacity 394 Working the sprint backlog 395 Prioritizing sprints 397 CHAPTER 5: Getting the Most Out of Sprints 399 The Daily Scrum: Stage 5 400 Defining the daily scrum 400 Scheduling a daily scrum 402Table of Contents xiii Conducting a daily scrum 402 Making daily scrums more effective 403 The Team Task Board 404 Swarming 406 Dealing with rejection 407 Handling unfinished requirements 408 The Sprint Review: Stage 6 409 The sprint review process 410 Stakeholder feedback 411 Product increments 412 The Sprint Retrospective: Stage 7 412 The sprint retrospective process 413 The Derby and Larsen process 414 Inspection and adaptation 416 CHAPTER 6: Inspect and Adapt: How to Correct Your Course 417 The Need for Certainty 417 The Feedback Loop 418 Transparency 419 Antipatterns 421 External Forces 421 In-Flight Course Correction 422 Testing in the Feedback Loop 423 A Culture of Innovation 423 BOOK 6: THE NEXT LEVEL: ENTERPRISE AGILITY 425 CHAPTER 1: Taking It All In: The Big Picture 427 Defining Agile and Enterprise Agility 427 Understanding agile product delivery 428 Defining “enterprise agility” 431 Checking out popular enterprise agile frameworks 432 Practicing as much agile as your organization can tolerate 434 Achieving Enterprise Agility in Three Not-So-Easy Steps 435 Step 1: Review the top enterprise agile frameworks 435 Step 2: Identify your organization’s existing culture 436 Step 3: Create a strategy for making big changes 437 CHAPTER 2: Sizing Up Your Organization 443 Committing to Radical Change 444 Understanding What Culture Is and Why It’s So Difficult to Change 445 Figuring out why culture is so entrenched 445 Avoiding the common mistake of trying to make agile fit your organization 447xiv Project Management All-in-One For Dummies Identifying Your Organization’s Culture Type 447 Running with the wolf pack in a control culture 450 Rising with your ability in a competence culture 452 Nurturing your interns in a cultivation culture 454 Working it out together in a collaboration culture 456 Laying the Groundwork for a Successful Transformation 458 Appreciating the value of an agile organization 459 Clarifying your vision 460 Planning for your transformation 461 CHAPTER 3: Driving Organizational Change 463 Choosing an Approach: Top-Down or Bottom-Up 464 Driving Change from Top to Bottom with the Kotter Approach 465 Step 1: Create a sense of urgency around a Big Opportunity 466 Step 2: Build and evolve a guiding coalition 467 Step 3: Form a change vision and strategic initiatives 468 Step 4: Enlist a volunteer army 469 Step 5: Enable action by removing barriers 470 Step 6: Generate (and celebrate) short-term wins 471 Step 7: Sustain acceleration 471 Step 8: Institute change 472 Improving your odds of success 472 Driving a Grassroots Change: A Fearless Approach 473 Recruiting a change evangelist 474 Changing without top-down authority 474 Making change a self-fulfilling prophecy 476 Looking for change patterns 476 Recruiting innovators and early adopters 477 Tailoring your message 477 Steering clear of change myths 478 Overcoming Obstacles Related to Your Organization’s Culture 480 Seeing how culture can sink agile 480 Acknowledging the challenge 481 Prioritizing the challenge 482 Gaining insight into motivation 482 CHAPTER 4: Putting It All Together: Taking Steps toward an Agile Enterprise 485 Step 1: Identifying Your Organization’s Culture 486 Step 2: Listing the Strengths and Challenges with Changing Your Culture 488 Step 3: Selecting the Best Approach to Organizational Change Management 491 Step 4: Training Managers on Lean Thinking 491Table of Contents xv Step 5: Starting a Lean-Agile Center of Excellence (LACE) 493 Step 6: Choosing a High-Level Value Stream 494 Step 7: Assigning a Budget to the Value Stream 496 Step 8: Selecting an Enterprise Agile Framework 497 Step 9: Shifting from Detailed Plans to Epics 499 Step 10: Respecting and Trusting Your People 500 BOOK 7: MAKING IT OFFICIAL: PMP CERTIFICATION 503 CHAPTER 1: Introducing the PMP Exam 505 Going Over the PMP Exam Blueprint 506 Knowledge and skills 506 Code of ethics and professional conduct 506 Exam scoring 507 Digging into the Exam Domains 507 Initiating the project 507 Planning the project 508 Executing the project 509 Monitoring and controlling the project 509 Closing the project 509 Applying for and Scheduling the Exam 510 Surveying the application process 510 Scheduling your exam 512 Taking the Exam 512 Arriving on exam day 513 Looking at types of questions 514 Trying some exam-taking tips 516 Getting your results 516 Preparing for the Exam 516 CHAPTER 2: It’s All about the Process 519 Managing Your Project Is a Process 519 Understanding Project Management Process Groups 521 Before the Project Begins 523 Initiating processes 523 Planning processes 525 Executing processes 529 Monitoring and Controlling processes 531 Closing processes 532 The Ten Knowledge Areas 534 Project Integration Management 534 Project Scope Management 535 Project Schedule Management 535 Project Cost Management 536xvi Project Management All-in-One For Dummies Project Quality Management 536 Project Resource Management 536 Project Communications Management 537 Project Risk Management 537 Project Procurement Management 538 Project Stakeholder Management 538 Mapping the Processes 539 CHAPTER 3: Reviewing the PMI Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct 541 Beginning with the Basics of the Code 542 Responsibility 543 Responsibility aspirational standards 543 Responsibility mandatory standards 544 Respect 545 Respect aspirational standards 545 Respect mandatory standards 546 Fairness 547 Fairness aspirational standards 547 Fairness mandatory standards 548 Honesty 549 Honesty aspirational standards 549 Honesty mandatory standards 550 Keeping Key Terms in Mind 551 INDEX 553Introduction 1 1 Keeping Key Terms in Mind Although you may not see the majority of these terms on the exam, you may see ethnocentrism, conflict of interest, and duty of loyalty on the exam. However, you need to be familiar with all the terminology in the context of behaving ethically and in accordance with the Code: » Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct » Responsibility » Respect » Fairness » Honesty » Aspirational standards » Mandatory standards » Ethnocentrism » Conflict of interest » Duty of loyaltyIndex 553 Index A Accelerate: Building Strategic Agility for a Faster-Moving World (Kotter), 470 acceleration, sustaining, 471–472 Accept column, task board, 406, 407 acceptance criteria product backlog refinement, 350, 352 user stories, 254 accommodation approach to conflict resolution, 122 accountability, in scrum development teams, 362–363 accuracy of expenditure data, 145 of schedule performance data, 137 of work-effort data, 141–142, 147 achieved power, 40 action verbs, defining activities with, 50 activities duration estimate improving, 104–106 overview, 102–103 resource characteristics, 103–104 supporting information sources, finding, 104 underlying factors, determining, 103 in network diagrams, 74–75 precedence of, determining, 84–87 processes related to, 527 reducing time, strategies for general discussion, 95–96 new strategy, developing, 100 performing activities at same time, 96–100 subdividing activities, 101–102 schedule performance, monitoring, 132–138 in work-order agreement, 113 activities, in WBS defining with action verbs, 50 deliverable/activity hierarchy, 52–53 activity attributes, 527 activity checklists, 171 activity list, 106, 527 activity-in-box network diagram, 76 activity-on-arrow network diagram, 77 activity-on-node network diagram, 76 Add Tasks to Timeline dialog box, Microsoft Project 2019, 201 administrative issues, handling during closure, 158–159 affinity estimating, 265–267, 371–373 after-party, 288 Agile Alliance, 206, 214–215, 428 Agile Coaches, 478 agile frameworks, 430 agile implementation, three levels of, 439–440 agile litmus test, 230–231 Agile Manifesto, 500 agile litmus test, 230–231 Agile Principles of customer satisfaction, 216–218 list of, 214–215 of product development, 222–226 of quality, 218–220 of teamwork, 220–222 general discussion, 205–208 information radiators, 306 overview, 428–429 Platinum Principles, 226 values of changes as result of, 229–230 customer collaboration over contract negotiation, 212–213554 Project Management All-in-One For Dummies Agile Manifesto (continued) individuals and interactions over processes and tools, 209–210 responding to change over following a plan, 213–214 working software over comprehensive documentation, 210–212 agile mentor, 242, 298–299 agile practices, 431 Agile Principles of customer satisfaction, 216–218 information radiators, 306 list of, 214–215 overview, 206, 429–430 of product development, 222–226 of quality, 218–220 of teamwork, 220–222 agile product development. See also daily work cycle; specific steps; sprints decomposition of requirements, 253–254, 260–261 general discussion, 222–226, 427–431 just-in-time planning, 234–237 overview, 233–234 product backlog, 251–252 user stories affinity estimating, 265–267 creating, 246–260 estimation poker, 262–265 general discussion, 254–256 INVEST approach, 262 Agile Retrospectives: Making Good Teams Great (Derby and Larsen), 318, 414–416 analysis paralysis, 421 anchor user story, 263 Annex A1 of PMBOK Guide knowledge areas overview, 520–521, 534 Project Communications Management, 537 Project Cost Management, 536 Project Integration Management, 534 Project Procurement Management, 538 Project Quality Management, 536 Project Resource Management, 536–537 Project Risk Management, 537–538 Project Schedule Management, 535 Project Scope Management, 535 Project Stakeholder Management, 538 mapping processes, 539–540 processes closing, 532–534 definitions related to, 519–521 executing, 529–530 initiating, 523–525 monitoring and controlling, 531–532 planning, 525–529 project management process groups, 521–523 announcing new projects, 127–128 project closure, 160 antipatterns, 421 application process, PMP exam, 510–512 appreciation for team member contributions, 160 approvals obtaining before closure, 159 for plans, 15 team member role, 118 approved project plan, reviewing, 117 arrow diagram, 77 arrows, in network diagrams, 76 artifact, 249 ascribed power, 40 aspirational standards, Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct, 542–543 fairness, 547–548 honesty, 549–550 respect, 545–546 responsibility, 543–544 Assign Resources dialog box, Microsoft Project 2019, 199 assignments additional, 21 new members, 21 overview, 15–16Index 555 assumptions, in WBS, 49 assumptions about organizational culture, 445–446 auditing projects, 170 authority of stakeholders, confirming, 39–40 automated testing, 302 autonomy, 500 availability of resources, 104 average value, 106 avoidance approach to conflict resolution, 122 B backing in to schedule, avoiding, 93–94 backlog, product, 245 common practices, 354–357 completing, 251–252 information radiators, 306 items from sprint retrospectives, adding, 319 overview, 347–349, 431 possible items, 353–354 prioritizing requirements, 247–250 priority matrix, 382 product roadmap as initial, 339–340 refining, 279–281 affinity estimating, 371–373 estimation poker, 369–370 Fibonacci numbers and story points, 368–375 fist of five, 370–371 general discussion, 349–353 overview, 367–368 velocity, 374–375 release planning, 268 terminology, 342 updating, 259, 349 user stories, 354–357 backlog, sprint breaking down user stories into tasks for, 281–283 burndown charts, 289–291, 392–393 example of, 278 information radiators, 306 overview, 392 ownership of, 294 planning sprints, 276–277 prioritizing sprints, 397 setting capacity, 394–395 tracking progress, 289–292 updating at end of day, 307 working, 395–396 Backstage view, Microsoft Project 2019, 192 back-to-front method, 86 backward pass, 81–84 barriers, enabling action by removing, 470–471 baseline for project rebaselining, 151 setting, 127 Big Opportunity, creating sense of urgency around, 466–467 Blanchard, Ken, 333 bottom-up approach, for WBS, 59–60 bottom-up strategy for enterprise agility transformation, 438–439, 464–465, 491. See also Fearless Change boxes, in network diagrams, 76 brainstorming approach, for WBS, 59–60, 65 break points, work with no obvious, in WBS, 55 bubble-chart WBS format, 65 budget assigning to value stream, 496–497 developing, 528 expenditures, monitoring, 143–147 procedures for staying within, 147–148 sprint reviews, evaluating at, 313 burndown charts, 289–291 information radiators, 306 scrum projects, 392–393 business agility, 432, 439–441, 492 Business Case, 174, 180 business-related projects, 10 C calculation questions, PMP exam, 515 capacity of resources, 104 capacity of sprint backlog, setting, 394–395556 Project Management All-in-One For Dummies carrying-out-the-work phase checklists and templates for, 175–176 drivers, involving in, 34 observers, involving in, 35 overview, 11 shortcuts, avoiding, 20 stakeholder authority, defining, 39–40 supporters, involving in, 35 categories, using in stakeholder register, 25–26 categorizing project work, in WBS, 60–61 CD (continuous deployment), 271, 301 center of excellence (CoE), 467–469 certainty, need for, 417–418 certification, PMP, 187, 505 challenges, awareness of, 11–12, 20–21 change, as project variable, 186 change evangelists, 474, 478, 479 Change Log, 182 change myths, avoiding, 478–480 change patterns, 476 change requests managing, 151 processes related to, 530, 531 responding to, 152 change sweet spot, 437–438 change vision, forming, 468–469 changes to product backlog, 349 charge codes, 126 charismatic individuals, 454 charm, personal, 479 charts burndown, 289–291, 306, 392–393 Gantt, 107, 108–109, 134–135 Microsoft Project 2019, 191 PERT, 77 visualization strategies, 228–229 checklists activity, 171 for carrying-out-the-work phase, 175–176 for closing phase, 157, 176 completion, 171 control, 182 information, 172 for organizing and preparing phase, 175 overview, 169 for post-project evaluation, 176–177 proper use of, 170–171 for starting project phase, 173–174 types of, 171–172 checks, monitoring, 145 chief information officer (CIO), 32 CI (continuous integration), 219, 271, 301 clarity, in product backlog refinement, 350, 352 classical approach, 77 clients, in stakeholder register, 26 closing phase administrative issues, handling, 158–159 checklists and templates for, 176 closing processes, 12, 17, 532–534 difficulties in, 156 documents for, 183 drivers, involving in, 34 observers, involving in, 35 overview, 11, 155–156 planning for, 156–157 post-project evaluation conducting meeting, 163–165 following up on, 165 overview, 160 planning for, 161–162 preparing for meeting, 162–163 shortcuts, avoiding, 20 supporters, involving in, 35 team focus, reinforcing, 158 team transition, 159–160 updating initial plans for, 157 closing questions, PMP exam, 509–510 Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct, PMI basics of, 542–543 fairness standards, 547–549 honesty standards, 549–550 key terms, 551 overview, 506–507, 541–542 respect standards, 545–547 responsibility standards, 543–545Index 557 CoE (center of excellence), 467–469 cognitive consistency theory, 363 collaboration approach to conflict resolution, 122 collaboration culture blended cultures, 449 enterprise agility transformation in, 456–458 overview, 436 collaborative design, 300 collaborators, in stakeholder register, 26 co-located teams, 364 combined activity and milestone report, 106, 133–134 combined milestone and Gantt chart, 107 commitment to enterprise agility transformation, 444 process success and, 13 reconfirming, 130, 131 communication. See also feedback face-to-face, 221, 364 feedback loop, 411, 418–419, 423 formality, resisting, 226–227 process success and, 13 processes related to, 530, 532 project manager, role of, 188 with stakeholders, 37 team operating processes, 119 with teams, 220–222 transparency, 419–420 communications management plan, 181, 528 communities of practice (CoPs), 454 company culture. See organizational culture competence culture enterprise agility transformation in, 452–454 Fearless Change approach for, 491 overview, 436 competition approach to conflict resolution, 122 completion checklists, 171 compliance, in control culture, 450 compromise approach to conflict resolution, 122 computer-based tracking systems, 138 conditionally repeating work, in WBS, 54–55 Cone of Uncertainty, 418 confirmation bias, 487, 490 conflict of interest, 548–549 conflict resolution, 120–123 example of, 121–122 minimizing conflict, 120–121 operating processes, 119 consultation resource, 119 contextual menu of command options, Microsoft Project 2019, 199 contingency plan, 69 continuous deployment (CD), 271, 301 continuous integration (CI), 219, 271, 301 contract for services received, in WBS, 56–57 contract negotiation, agile focus on customer collaboration over, 208, 212–213 contractors, in stakeholder register, 26 control checklists, 182 control culture blended cultures, 449 compliance in, 450 decision-making in, 450 effecting change in, 451–452 enterprise agility transformation in, 450–452 example of failed transformation in, 451 overview, 436–437 reliance on big systems, 450–451 controlling processes. See monitoring and controlling processes Conway’s Law, 453 CoPs (communities of practice), 454 corrective actions, 130, 150 cost estimates, 528 cost management plan, 181, 527 cost performance baseline, 528 cost report, 145 costs in Microsoft Project 2019, 188 processes related to, 532 project manager responsibilities, 188 project variables, 186 sprint reviews, evaluating at, 313558 Project Management All-in-One For Dummies crises, planning during, 18–19 critical path method (CPM), 79–84 backward pass, 81–84 forward pass, 80–81 importance of critical path, 79–80 critical paths defined, 79 importance of, 79–80 reducing length of, 94–100 schedule performance, monitoring, 135 cross-cutting skill, 506 cross-functional teams, 361–362, 428, 462 Crossing the Chasm (Moore), 332 cultivation culture, 437, 454–456 culture, organizational blended cultures, 449 enterprise agility transformation benefits of, 459–460 business agility, achieving, 439–441 challenges in, 458–459 change sweet spot, 437–438 in collaboration culture, 456–458 committing to radical change, 444 in competence culture, 452–454 in control culture, 450–452 in cultivation culture, 454–456 cultural inertia, overcoming, 480–483 effect of culture on, 445–447 identifying existing culture, 436–437, 447–449 mapping out plan, 439 overview, 435, 443 planning for, 461–462 reviewing frameworks, 435 shuhari approach, 441 strategies for, 437–441 tolerance for, 434 top-down and bottom-up strategies, 438–439, 464–465 vision statement, creating, 460–461 existing culture, identifying, 486–488 levels of assumptions about, 445–446 scrum conversion and, 327 SWOT diagram of, 488–490 types of, 436–437, 448 culture of innovation, 423–424 current baseline, 142 customer satisfaction, in agile development, 216–218 customer service department, 244 customer testing, 275 customers agile focus on collaboration with, 208, 212–213 identifying for user stories, 257–259 overview, 187 preparing for product release, 274 in stakeholder register, 26 D DAD (Disciplined Agile Delivery), 433, 498 daily huddle. See daily scrum daily scrum conducting, 402–403 covering important topics, 286–287 defining, 400–402 effectiveness of, 287–289, 403–404 length of, 400–401 overview, 236, 285–286, 400 props for, 287 scheduling, 402 scrum projects, 400–404 standing up during, 403 tardiness, penalizing, 402 daily standup. See daily scrum daily work cycle. See also daily scrum agile mentor, responsibilities of, 298–299 development team members, responsibilities of, 296–297 information radiators, 305–306 overview, 285 product owner, responsibilities of, 295–296 scrum master, responsibilities of, 297–298Index 559 shippable functionality developing, 300–301 elaboration, 300 overview, 299–300 roadblocks, identifying, 304–305 verifying, 301–304 stakeholders, responsibilities of, 298 tracking progress overview, 289 sprint backlog, 289–292 task board, 292–294 wrapping up at end of day, 307 de Bono, Edward, 424 death march, 224 decision-making in control culture, 450 questions for decision-makers, 14 team operating processes, 119 decisiveness, of product owner, 330 decomposition guidelines for, 260–261 overview, 26, 253–254 scrum projects levels of, 346, 347 overview, 345 prioritization of requirements, 345–346 seven steps of requirement building, 346–347 user stories affinity estimating, 265–267 creating, 246–260 estimation poker, 262–265 general discussion, 254–256 INVEST approach, 262 dedicated teams, 361–362 definition of “done” (DoD), 306, 365–367, 462 delays, identifying possible causes of, 149–150 deliverable/activity hierarchy, 52–53 deliverables, 530. See also work breakdown structure decomposition process, 44–45 defined, 44, 186 deliverable/activity hierarchy, 52–53 naming in WBS, 49 Delivery Stages, documents for, 183 dependencies, 248 deployment of product, preparing for, 271 Derby, Esther, 318, 414–416 Derby and Larsen model, 414–416 development approaches, in WBS, 58–60 development operations (DevOps), 271 development team. See also daily scrum co-locating, 364 daily responsibilities of members, 296–297 dedicated teams and cross-functionality, 361–362 developing, 300–301 elaboration, 300 estimating and assigning effort values, 247 overview, 360 product owner, role of, 327 product vision statement, reviewing with, 242 self-organizing and self-managing, 362–363 size of, 360 sprint retrospectives, 315–319, 412–416 sprint review, 310–315, 409–412 uniqueness of, 360 verifying, 301–304 development value streams, 495 DevOps (development operations), 271 dictionary, WBS, 70, 527 diffusion of innovations theory, 476–477 direct authority, 21 Disciplined Agile Delivery (DAD), 433, 498 discretionary dependencies, 86 display formats, WBS, 62–65 displaying schedule, 106–109 distracters, PMP exam, 515 distribution list, 24 diversity, respect aspirational standards about, 545–546 diversity of projects, 10560 Project Management All-in-One For Dummies documents agile focus on working software over comprehensive, 207, 210–212 controlling projects, 183 done, definition of, 306, 365–367, 462 identifying useful documentation, 211–212 for Kick Off, 180 level of documentation, deciding on, 184 overview, 179 for project planning, 180–182 DoD (definition of “done”), 306, 365–367, 462 Done column, task board, 406 draft of product vision statement, creating, 239–241 drawing network diagrams, 76–77 Drive (Pink), 500–501 drivers categorizing stakeholders as, 31–33 confirming participation of, 114–115 deciding when to involve, 33–34 methods for involving, 36–37 Drucker, Peter, 437 dual operating system, 470–471, 472 duration estimate, 527 improving, 104–106 overview, 102–103 resource characteristics, 103–104 supporting information sources, finding, 104 underlying factors, determining, 103 duration of activities, in network diagrams, 74–75 duration of project displaying schedule, 106–109 duration estimate improving, 104–106 overview, 102–103 resource characteristics, 103–104 supporting information sources, finding, 104 underlying factors, determining, 103 network diagrams, 87–92 analysis example, 87–92 defining elements in, 74–76 drawing, 76–77 interpreting, 79–84 overview, 73–74 precedence, determining, 84–87 reading, 77–78 overview, 73–74 reducing, strategies for general discussion, 95–96 new strategy, developing, 100 performing activities at same time, 96–100 subdividing activities, 101–102 surveys, conducting, 52–53 time constraint, meeting, 94–95 duty of loyalty, 549 E earliest finish date, 79, 80–81 earliest start date, 79, 80–81 early adopters, 476–477 early majority, 476–477 EEF (enterprise environmental factor), 530 effectiveness of daily scrum, 287–289, 403–404 effort, defined, 247 effort estimate, 246–250, 255 80/20 rule (Pareto Principle), 381 elaboration, 300 electronic user story tools, 255 emotional factors, addressing, 478 empirical approach, 417–418 empirical process control, 492 end users, in stakeholder register, 25, 27 enterprise agility agile versus, 427–431 defining, 431–432 frameworks, 432–433 enterprise agility transformation. See also Fearless Change; Kotter approach benefits of, 459–460 business agility, achieving, 439–441 challenges in, 458–459 change sweet spot, 437–438 in collaboration culture, 456–458 committing to radical change, 444 in competence culture, 452–454Index 561 in control culture, 450–452 in cultivation culture, 454–456 cultural inertia, overcoming, 480–483 culture, effect on, 445–447 identifying existing culture, 436–437, 447–449 mapping out plan, 439 overview, 435, 443 planning for, 461–462 reviewing frameworks, 435 shuhari approach, 441 strategies for, 437–441 ten-step approach to agile framework, selecting, 497–499 change management technique, choosing, 491 epics, shifting from detailed plans to, 499–500 existing culture, identifying, 486–488 overview, 485–486 respecting and trusting people, 500–501 starting LACE, 493–494 SWOT diagram of culture, 488–490 training managers in Lean thinking, 491–493 value stream, assigning budget to, 496–497 value stream, choosing, 494–495 tolerance for, 434 top-down and bottom-up strategies, 438–439, 464–465 vision statement, creating, 460–461 enterprise environmental factor (EEF), 530 environment, as project variable, 186 epics, 260, 342, 499–500 escalation procedures in conflict resolution, 120 estimate, defined, 247 estimating activity durations, 527 activity resources, 527 costs, 528 efforts, for product roadmap, 246–250 scrum projects affinity estimating, 371–373 done, definition of, 365–367 estimation poker, 369–370 Fibonacci numbers and story points, 368–375 fist of five, 370–371 getting edge on, 365 overview, 367–368 velocity, 374–375 estimation poker, 262–265, 369–370, 431 ethics complaint standards, 544–545 ethics standards. See Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct, PMI ethnocentrism, 546 evaluation, project. See post-project evaluation events, in network diagrams, 75 excuses, responding to, 18–19 executing processes, 12, 15–16, 529–530 executing questions, PMP exam, 509 existing culture, identifying, 436–437 collaboration culture, 456–458 competence culture, 452–454 control culture, 450–452 cultivation culture, 454–456 general discussion, 447–449 in ten-step approach, 486–488 expansion of project work, avoiding, 153 expected value, 106 expenditures, monitoring general discussion, 143–147 procedures for staying within budget, 147–148 Exploratory and Business Case Development, 180 external dependencies, 86 external forces, 421 external stakeholders, 26 extreme programming (XP), 224, 271, 301, 430 F face-to-face communication, 221, 364 fairness standards, Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct, 547–549 fast tracking, 95 Fearless Change change evangelist, recruiting, 474 change myths, avoiding, 478–480 change patterns, 476 diffusion of innovations theory, 476–477562 Project Management All-in-One For Dummies Fearless Change (continued) fear, leveraging, 475 innovators and early adopters, recruiting, 477 overview, 438, 473 rates of change, 476 selecting, 491 self-fulfilling prophecy, creating, 476 tailoring message, 477 top-down change versus, 474–475 Fearless Change: Patterns for Introducing New Ideas (Rising and Manns), 473, 476, 478 features, 245–246, 260, 342 feedback fixing problems, 327 in sprint review meeting, 314–315 stakeholder, 411 for team members, 159, 164 throughout projects, 312 feedback loop, 411, 418–419, 423 Fibonacci numbers affinity estimating, 371–373 estimation poker, 262–265, 369–370 sprint planning, 390 story points and, 368–375 File Ribbon tab, Microsoft Project 2019, 191–192 fill down option, Microsoft Project 2019, 200 filling in empty team roles, 115–116 finalizing product vision statement, 242 financial expenditures, 125 financial tracking system, 146–147 finish date earliest, 79, 80–81 latest, 79, 81–84 finish-to-finish precedence relationship, 84–85 finish-to-start precedence relationship, 84–85 fist of five, 370–371 float, 79, 135 backward pass, 81–84 free, 83–84 total, 83–84 focus of teams during closing phase, reinforcing, 158 formality, resisting, 226–227 formalizing control process, 148–149 Format Ribbon tab, Microsoft Project 2019, 194 forming stage, 123 forward pass, 80–81 frameworks agile, 430 enterprise agility, 432–433, 435, 497–499 free float, 83–84 free slack, 83–84 front-to-back method, 86 fudge factors, 105 functional managers, in stakeholder register, 29 functionality over comprehensive documentation, 210–211 funds expenditures, monitoring, 143–147 procedures for staying within budget, 147–148 G Gantt chart, 107, 108–109, 134–135 Gantt Chart view, Microsoft Project 2019, 192–193 generalists, 454 goals for product, 239 release, 382–383 sprint, 382, 387, 389–390 sprint planning meeting, setting in, 279–281 for teams, developing, 118 graphical view, 63 graphs, 228–229 group meetings with project stakeholders, 36 groups, Microsoft Project 2019, 191 Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 516–517 knowledge areas overview, 520–521, 534 Project Communications Management, 537 Project Cost Management, 536 Project Integration Management, 534 Project Procurement Management, 538 Project Quality Management, 536Index 563 Project Resource Management, 536–537 Project Risk Management, 537–538 Project Schedule Management, 535 Project Scope Management, 535 Project Stakeholder Management, 538 mapping processes, 539–540 precedence relationships, 84–85 processes closing, 532–534 definitions related to, 519–521 executing, 529–530 initiating, 523–525 monitoring and controlling, 531–532 planning, 525–529 project management process groups, 521–523 project components, 9 slack time, 83 guiding coalition, building, 467–468 H help desks, 273 hierarchy diagram, 63 high functioning teams, 123–125 highest-priority value requirements, 345–346 high-level time frames, determining, 250 hiring team members, 115–116 honesty standards, Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct, 549–550 human resource management plan, 181, 528 I icons, used in book, 2 identification questions, PMP exam, 515 identifiers, in work-order agreement, 113 identity of team, creating, 116–117 immediate predecessor, 85, 86–87 improvements items, in product backlogs, 354 In Progress column, task board, 405–406 indented-outline WBS format, 63–64 index cards, user stories on, 255, 355–356 individuals, agile focus on, 207, 209–210 in-flight course correction, 422–423 informal agreements, 10 informal written correspondence, with stakeholders, 36 information checklists, 172 information radiators, 305–306 information sources, finding supporting, 104 initiating processes, 12, 13–14, 523–525 initiating questions, PMP exam, 507–508 innovation, fostering, 500 innovative culture, 423–424 innovators, 476–477 inputs, defining, 519–520 inspecting and adapting, 237 antipatterns, 421 culture of innovation, 423–424 external forces, 421 feedback loop, 418–419 in-flight course correction, 422–423 need for certainty, 417–418 overview, 417 sprint retrospective, 416 testing in feedback loop, 423 transparency, 419–420 integration testing, 302 interactions, agile focus on, 207, 209–210 interest of stakeholders, assessing, 40–41 Interface Gantt chart, 108–109 internal stakeholders, 25–26 interpreting network diagrams, 79–84 introducing team members, 15 INVEST approach, 262, 353 involvement of stakeholders deciding when to involve, 33–36 maximizing, 37 methods for involving, 36–37 in-your-face documentation, 366 iron triangle, 496 iterations benefits for product development, 224 overview, 216 retrospectives after, 221564 Project Management All-in-One For Dummies J Johnson, Spencer, 333 just-in-time planning inspecting and adapting, 237 overview, 233, 234–235 product backlog, 251–252 product roadmap estimating efforts and ordering requirements, 246–250 high-level time frames, determining, 250 overview, 243–244 product features, arranging, 245–246 product requirements, establishing, 245 product stakeholders, identifying, 244–245 saving work, 250–251 product vision statement draft of, creating, 239–241 finalizing, 242 overview, 237–238 product objective, developing, 239 validating and revising, 241–242 progressive elaboration of requirements, 236 for releases, 270 Roadmap to Value, 234–236 K Kanban, 272, 293, 430, 431, 433 Kick Off, 173–174, 180 knowledge areas mapping processes to, 539–540 overview, 520–521, 534 Project Communications Management, 537 Project Cost Management, 536 Project Integration Management, 534 Project Procurement Management, 538 Project Quality Management, 536 Project Resource Management, 536–537 Project Risk Management, 537–538 Project Schedule Management, 535 Project Scope Management, 535 Project Stakeholder Management, 538 known unknowns, 68 Kotter, John, 466, 470 Kotter approach acceleration, sustaining, 471–472 change vision and strategic initiatives, forming, 468–469 guiding coalition, building, 467–468 instituting change, 472 odds of success, improving, 472–473 overview, 438 removing barriers, enabling action by, 470–471 selecting, 491 sense of urgency around a Big Opportunity, creating, 466–467 short-term wins, generating, 471 steps in, 465–466 volunteer army, enlisting, 469–470 L labelling entries, in WBS, 61–62 labor reports, 142–143 LACE (Lean-Agile Center of Excellence), 467–468, 493–494 lag, 85 laggards, 477 Large-Scale Scrum (LeSS), 433, 498 Larsen, Diana, 318, 414–416 late majority, 477 lateral thinking, 424 latest finish date, 79, 81–84 latest start date, 79, 81–84 law of diminishing returns, 381 lead, 85 leadership in collaboration culture, 456 in competence culture, 452 in control culture, 450 in cultivation culture, 454 failures in enterprise agility transformation, 458 Kotter approach, 466–467, 471 Lean Product Delivery, 433 lean startup, 430Index 565 Lean thinking, training managers in, 491–493 Lean-Agile Center of Excellence (LACE), 467–468, 493–494 legal contracts, 10 legal department feedback in product roadmap stage, 245 release planning, 273 legal requirements, precedence of, 85 legality of stakeholder involvement, 37 length of sprints, planning, 387–388 LeSS (Large-Scale Scrum), 433, 498 lessons learned session. See post-project evaluation level of documentation, deciding, 184 levels of decomposition, 346, 347 liaisons, 27 life cycle of projects, 10–12 of sprint, 388–389, 397 litmus test, agile, 230–231 logic, in determination of precedence, 85 logical dependencies, in determination of precedence, 86 logistics, in release planning, 273 logs, 181–182 long-term projects, WBS for, 55–56 M made stuff up (MSU), PMP exam, 515 maintenance and support work, 272–273 maintenance items, in product backlogs, 354 managers choosing, in precedence of activities, 86 motivation for enterprise agility transformation, 482–483 respecting and trusting others, 500–501 training in Lean thinking, 491–493 mandatory dependencies, 85 mandatory standards, Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct fairness, 548–549 honesty, 550 overview, 542–543 respect, 546–547 responsibility, 544–545 Manns, Mary Lynn, 473, 476, 478 manual tracking systems, 138 mapping processes, 539–540 market preparing for product release, 274 speed of release to, 325–326 marketing department feedback in product roadmap stage, 244 release planning, 273, 274 marketing materials, 275 mastery, 501 meetings, establishing schedules for, 126–127 Mehrabian, Albert, 364 Microsoft Project 2019 contextual menu of command options, 199 fill down option, 200 navigating shortcuts, 200 opening new projects in, 189–191 other tools in, 194–196 overview, 185, 188–189 project manager, role of, 187–188 project variables, 186 quick selections, 200 Resource Information dialog box, 198–199 Ribbon and Ribbon tabs, navigating, 191–194 schedule models in, 189 subtasks, 200 Task Information dialog box, 197–198 Tell Me What You Want to Do feature, 196 Timeline shortcuts, 201 timescale units, 201 undo option, 202 milestones milestone list, 106, 527 in network diagrams, 74–75 schedule performance, monitoring, 132–138 minimal marketable features, 267 minimum viable product (MVP), 378–379, 380–381 mission statement, 468 mob programming, 303566 Project Management All-in-One For Dummies monitoring and controlling processes, 12, 16–17, 183, 531–532 monitoring and controlling questions, PMP exam, 509 Moore, Geoffrey, 239, 240, 332 most likely estimate (tm), 106 motivation of employees, 500–501 for enterprise agility transformation, 482–483 MSU (made stuff up), PMP exam, 515 MVP (minimum viable product), 378–379, 380–381 myths about change, 478–480 N naming deliverables, in work breakdown structure, 49 navigating shortcuts, Microsoft Project 2019, 200 need for certainty, 417–418 needs assessment survey, 49 negotiating in good faith, 546–547 network diagrams, 87–92, 527 analysis example, 87–92 critical path method backward pass, 81–84 forward pass, 80–81 importance of critical path, 79–80 defining elements in, 74–76 drawing, 76–77 interpreting, 79–84 overview, 73–74 precedence, determining, 84–87 reading, 77–78 New One Minute Manager, The (Blanchard and Johnson), 333 noncritical path, 79 norming stage, 123–124 O objectives, defined, 44 observers, 115 categorizing stakeholders as, 31–33 deciding when to involve, 34–36 methods for involving, 36–37 obstacles to enterprise agility transformation, overcoming, 480–483 Occam’s Razor, 339 offshore teams, sprint meetings with, 389 one-day sprints, 272 one-on-one meetings with stakeholders, 36 operating processes for teams, defining, 119 operational effectiveness, 177 operational support, preparing for, 272–273 operational value streams, 495 optimistic estimate (to), 106 ordering requirements, in product roadmap, 246–250 organization, preparing for product release, 273–274 organizational change. See enterprise agility transformation organizational clout, 305 organizational culture blended cultures, 449 enterprise agility transformation benefits of, 459–460 business agility, achieving, 439–441 challenges in, 458–459 change sweet spot, 437–438 in collaboration culture, 456–458 committing to radical change, 444 in competence culture, 452–454 in control culture, 450–452 in cultivation culture, 454–456 cultural inertia, overcoming, 480–483 effect of culture on, 445–447 identifying existing culture, 436–437, 447–449 mapping out plan, 439 overview, 435, 443 planning for, 461–462 reviewing frameworks, 435 shuhari approach, 441 strategies for, 437–441 tolerance for, 434 top-down and bottom-up strategies, 438–439, 464–465 vision statement, creating, 460–461Index 567 existing culture, identifying, 486–488 levels of assumptions about, 445–446 scrum conversion and, 327 SWOT diagram of, 488–490 types of, 436–437, 448 Organizational Culture and Leadership (Schein), 445–446 organization-chart WBS format, 63 organizing and preparing phase checklists and templates for, 175 drivers, involving in, 34 observers, involving in, 35 overview, 11 supporters, involving in, 35 output, defined, 520 outsourcing, 364 outstanding transactions, reconciling, 159 overhead items, in product backlogs, 354 overtime, 395 ownership, in scrum development teams, 362–363 P pair programming, 227, 302, 362 Pareto Principle (80/20 rule), 381 participation in teams, confirming, 112–115 Pearson Vue website, 512 peer review, 302 pen-and-pencil rule, 379 penetration testing, 302 percent completed, 132–138 performance assessing, 130 PMIS for expenditures, monitoring, 143–147 overview, 131–132 schedule performance, monitoring, 132–138 work effort, monitoring, 138–143 of teams, controlling, 125 performing processes, 16, 124 person effort, 130 personal projects, 10 personas, 257–259, 306, 355 personnel resource use, 125 PERT (program evaluation and review technique), 106 PERT chart, 77 pessimistic estimate (t p), 106 phases of project life cycle checklists and templates for, 173–176 overview, 10–11 Pink, Daniel, 500–501 planning poker, 262–265 planning processes documents for, 180–182 general discussion, 12, 14–15, 525–529 shortcuts, avoiding, 19–20 planning questions, PMP exam, 508 Platinum Principles, 226 PMBOK Guide. See Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge PMI. See Project Management Institute PMIS. See project management information system PMO (project management office), 488, 491 PMP (Project Management Plan), 180–181, 526 PMP (Project Management Professional) certification, 187, 505 PMP Certification Handbook, 510 PMP exam. See Project Management Professional exam poker, estimation, 262–265, 369–370, 431 post-project evaluation, 17, 128 checklists and templates for, 176–177 conducting meeting, 163–165 documents for, 183 following up on, 165 overview, 160 planning for, 161–162 preparing for meeting, 162–163 power of stakeholders, assessing, 40–41 Power-Interest Grid, 41 PowerPoint presentations, 479 precedence diagramming method, 76 precedence of activities, determining example of, 88–89 general discussion, 84–87568 Project Management All-in-One For Dummies predecessors choosing immediate, 86–87 example of, 88–89 factors affecting, 84–86 preparing for project work, 15–16 primary responsibility, 118 prioritizing requirements in product roadmap, 247–250 release goals and, 382 release planning, 380–381 in scrum, 324–325, 345–346 in sprints, 397 proactivity, 18 procedural requirements, precedence of, 85 process decision framework, 433 process groups, 521–523 process improvement plan, 528 process versus projects, 8 processes closing, 12, 17, 532–534 definitions related to, 519–521 executing, 12, 15–16, 529–530 initiating, 12, 13–14, 523–525 in knowledge areas overview, 534 Project Communications Management, 537 Project Cost Management, 536 Project Integration Management, 534 Project Procurement Management, 538 Project Quality Management, 536 Project Resource Management, 536–537 Project Risk Management, 537–538 Project Schedule Management, 535 Project Scope Management, 535 Project Stakeholder Management, 538 mapping, 539–540 monitoring and controlling, 12, 16–17, 183, 531–532 planning documents for, 180–182 general discussion, 12, 14–15, 525–529 shortcuts, avoiding, 19–20 project management process groups, 521–523 valuing, 209–210 procurements negotiating in good faith, 546–547 processes related to, 529, 530, 532, 533 procurement management plan, 181, 529 product, defining, 462 product backlog, 245 common practices, 354–357 completing, 251–252 information radiators, 306 items from sprint retrospectives, adding, 319 overview, 347–349, 431 possible items, 353–354 prioritizing requirements, 247–250 priority matrix, 382 product roadmap as initial, 339–340 refining, 279–281 affinity estimating, 371–373 estimation poker, 369–370 Fibonacci numbers and story points, 368–375 fist of five, 370–371 general discussion, 349–353 overview, 367–368 velocity, 374–375 release planning, 268 terminology, 342 updating, 259, 349 user stories, 354–357 product backlog estimates, 252, 365 product canvas, 306 product development, agile. See agile product development product features, arranging, 245–246 product increments, 412. See also shippable functionality product objective, developing, 239 product owner, 216 benefits of scrum, 329–331 daily responsibilities of, 295–296 daily scrum, 285–289, 401 developing, 300–301 elaboration, 300Index 569 estimating and assigning effort values, 247 help desk reporting, 273 product owner agent role, 330, 364 rejection of requirements, 407–408 release plans, 381 responsibilities of, 327–329 review for shippable functionality, 303–304 sprint retrospective, 315–319, 412–416 sprint review, 310–315, 409–412 verifying shippable functionality, 301–304 vision statement, creating, 331–333 product owner agents, 330, 364 product requirements for product roadmap, 245 user stories, creating, 259 product roadmap estimating efforts and ordering requirements, 246–250 estimation poker, 262–265 high-level time frames, determining, 250 information radiators, 306 overview, 234, 243–244 product features, arranging, 245–246 product requirements, establishing, 245 product stakeholders, identifying, 244–245 saving work, 250–251 scrum projects creating, 342–343 general discussion, 339–341 terminology, 342 time frame, setting, 343–345 tools for, 341 product stakeholders. See stakeholders product support, 273 product vision statement draft of, creating, 239–241 for enterprise agility transformation, 460–461 finalizing, 242 generalizations, avoiding in, 241 information radiators, 306 overview, 234, 237–238 product objective, developing, 239 scrum projects, 331–333, 382 validating and revising, 241–242 product-related processes, 521 products, preparing for deployment, 271 professional societies, in stakeholder register, 26 professionalism, 545–546 program evaluation and review technique (PERT), 106 program versus projects, 8 progress Gantt chart, 134–135 progress reports, 126–127, 136, 137, 183 progressive elaboration of requirements, 236 Project 2019, Microsoft. See Microsoft Project 2019 project audit
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