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 |  موضوع: كتاب Getting Started with 3D Printing - A Hands-on Guide to the Hardware, Software, and Services Behind the New Manufacturing Revolution الجمعة 29 مارس 2024, 12:44 am | |
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أحضرت لكم كتاب
Getting Started with 3D Printing - A Hands-on Guide to the Hardware, Software, and Services Behind the New Manufacturing Revolution
Liza Wallach Kloski and Nick Kloski ,
Cofounders of HoneyPoint3D
و المحتوى كما يلي :
Contents
Foreword . vii
An Introduction to 3D Printing . ix
Part I Applications of 3D Printing
1/You Say You Want a Revolution? . 3
A Manufacturing Full Circle 4
2/3D Printing and the Maker Movement 7
Impact of the Maker Movement 7
Who Is a Maker? 7
How the 3D Printing Ecosystem Helps You Be a Maker 10
3/How 3D Printing Is Being Used Today . 15
Rapid Prototyping for Your Ideas, Designs, and Inventions . 15
Forward-Thinking Companies Are Actively Bringing You 3D Printing . 17
Don’t Worry. It Won’t Cost You More. Complexity Is Free 19
3D Printing Is Advancing Health Care . 21
3D Printing Has a Sole . 22
Part II Hardware and Printing Choices
4/Understanding FDM Printers 27
Resolution Levels . 30
Frame/Chassis . 32
Build Plate . 35
Linear Movement Controls 37
Extruder . 41
Filament . 47
Tips for Success with FDM Printers 49
Build Plate Adhesion . 51
Slicer Programs 54
iiiNot All Slicers Are Created Equal 54
Homing and Leveling the Build Plate . 56
5/Understanding SLA Printers . 59
How It Works . 59
Cost of Materials 63
Types of Resins . 63
The Two Types of SLA Printers: Laser and DLP 65
Printer Profile: Autodesk Ember (DLP Technology) 66
Printer Profile: Kudo3D Titan 1 (DLP Technology) 68
Printer Profile: FormLabs Form 2 (Laser Technology) . 71
Software: Slicers for Resin Printing 73
Support Structures for SLA Printing 75
Conclusion . 75
6/Outsourcing Versus Buying Your Own 3D Printer . 77
The Benefits of Outsourcing Your Printing . 78
Popular Outsourced 3D Printing Service Bureaus . 78
The Rise of Local Outsourcing . 81
The Benefits of 3D Printing at Home . 83
Variables Involved When 3D Printing at Home . 84
Production Quantity: Low-Volume Manufacturing . 87
For Beginners, Choose FDM First 88
Choosing the Right Quality Finish for Prints 89
Evaluating for Special Mechanical Considerations . 90
Conclusion . 92
7/Overview of the 3D Printing Workflow 93
3D Files . 94
3D Models . 95
How Do I Get from Idea to Object? . 97
Details of the 3D Printing Workflow 98
You Can Outsource Any Part of the 3D Printing Workflow . 101
8/Getting and Fixing 3D Models . 103
Downloading a 3D Model 103
3D Model Licensing and Legalities 104
Creating 3D Models with Your Smartphone or Digital Camera . 105
Examples of What You Can Create In Photogrammetry . 107
Understanding 3D Model File Formats and Units of Measure 109
Creating 3D Models with Four-Sided Polygons and Three-Sided Polygons 111
iv ContentsFixing a 3D Model for 3D Printing . 113
Using Meshmixer to Fix Your 3D Models . 114
Part III CAD Tutorials
9/Getting Started with Tinkercad 119
Setting Up an Account 120
Before You Pick Up the Mouse . 121
Creating Shapes in Tinkercad 123
Rotating an Object . 128
Changing the Shape 129
Resizing the Red Box 129
Grouping and Ungrouping Shapes . 134
Finishing Your New Creation in Tinkercad 136
What’s Next? 140
10/Getting Started with Meshmixer 143
Getting Started . 144
Starting the Tutorial . 145
Sculpt with Digital Clay . 148
Adding Support Structures 150
Creating a Sphere . 154
11/Getting Started with Fusion 360 163
Polygonal Versus Parametric Modeling 164
Getting Started with Fusion 360 . 165
Description of Interface Menu 167
Making a Ring in Fusion 360 169
Adding an Embellishment to the Ring 177
Adding to the Embellishment . 179
Exporting Your Model for 3D Printing 182
12/Setting Up Your Personal Makerspace for 3D Printing . 187
Getting Ready . 189
Task 1: Research Which 3D Printer to Buy . 189
Task 2: Create a Safe Work Area . 191
Task 3: Choose the Best Physical Environment for Your 3D Printer . 193
Things We Recommend for Your Home Setup 196
Contents vPart IV The Future
13/How 3D Printing Will Change Your (and Everyone Else’s) Life 203
We Are All Makers, and Companies Will Foster That Even More 204
Companies Will Use 3D Printing to Strengthen Their Connection with You. 206
Organizations Will Increase Profitability and Be More Eco-Friendly 208
Local Economies Will Benefit from the Commercial Use of 3D Printing 210
The Best Is Yet to Come 211
Index 213
Index
A
ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene), 89, 193
acetone
ABS and, 89
safety issues, 90
additive manufacturing, xi
adhesion, build plate, 51-53
airflow, near printer, 194
America Makes, 210
analysis tools, 114
Artec 3D scanners, 108
Autodesk
Fusion 360, 98
Fusion 360 account creation,
165
Print Studio, 74
Tinkercad account creation, 120
Autodesk Ember DLP printer, 63,
66-67
B
beginners, FDM printers as best
for, 88-88
blended PLA, 91
Blender, 111
blue painters tape, 51
Boolean (term), 122
Bowden extruder, 40
box resizing, 129-133
branding, 3D printing as, 206
Breathe-3DP filament, 49
build plate
adhesion for FDM printers,
51-53
calibrating/leveling with
extruder assembly, 36
defined, 29
FDM printers, 35-37
homing/leveling for FDM printers, 56-58
build surfaces, specialized, 53
C
CAD software, 15
calibration, FDM printers, 36
cameras, digital, creating 3D models with, 105-107
Cartesian printers, 37-38
castable resins, 64
chassis
defined, 29
FDM printers, 32-35
children
safety issues, 194
Tinkercard account setup, 120
cloud, Fusion 360 and, 165
color
in Tinkercad, 133
STL file format, 110, 133
community, 3D printing, 203
complexity, 19
COPPA (Childrens Online Privacy
Protection Act), 120
costs
FDM vs. SLA printers, 66, 85
filament, 48, 86
of prototyping with 3D printing,
16
online setup fees, 86
outsourcing vs. home printing,
83
resin, 63
resin vats, 61
Creation Workshop, 74
Creative Commons license,
104-105
213Cura, 54
D
Delta printers, 38-40
dental braces, 21
desiccant canister, 50
digital cameras, creating 3D models with, 105-107
DLP (digital light processing) printers
Autodesk Ember, 63, 66-67
DropLit DLP printer, 74
Kudo3D Titan 1 printer, 68-70,
74
laser-based SLA printers vs., 65
speed, 85
DropLit DLP printer, 74
dust, 49
E
E3D Volcano extruder, 46
economies, local, 3D printing and,
210
ecosystem, 3D printing, 10-10
Ember DLP printer, 63, 66-67
environmental footprint, 208-208
extruder assembly
calibrating/leveling with build
plate, 36
defined, 29
FDM printers, 41-47
safety issues, 191
F
fan, 29
FDM (fused deposition modeling),
xi
(see also FDM printers)
FDM printers, 27-58
as best choice for beginners,
88-88
build plate, 35-37
build plate adhesion, 51-53
build plate homing/leveling,
56-58
components and functions, 28
ease of calibration, 36
extruder assembly, 41-47
filament, 47-49
for durable products, 90
frame/chassis, 32-35
fumes emitted by, 193
linear movement controls,
37-40
printing at home with, 84-87
resolution levels, 30
SLA printer cost vs., 66, 85
SLA printers vs., 60, 84-87
SLA support structures vs., 75
slicer programs, 54-55
speed, 85
surface finish quality, 89
tips for success with, 49
FFF (fused filament fabrication), xi
filament, xi
ABS, 89
costs, 48, 86
defined, 29
FDM printers, 47-49
resin cost vs., 63, 86
specialist manufacturers, 91
file formats, 95, 109-111
(see also STL file format)
finish quality, 89
Form 2 printer, 71-72
FormLabs
Form 2 printer, 71-72
PreForm slicer, 73
frame/chassis
defined, 29
FDM printers, 32-35
fumes, 193
functional filaments, 91
fused deposition modeling (see
FDM printers)
fused filament fabrication (FFF), xi
Fusion 360, 98
beginning tutorial, 165
combining shapes from Meshmixer, 185
creating an account for, 165
214 Indexexport of model to printer,
182-185
getting started with, 163-185
interface menu, 167-168
polygonal vs. parametric modeling, 164
ring design tutorial, 169-176
ring embellishments, 177-181
future issues, 203-211
consumers as makers, 204-205
eco-friendliness of 3D printing,
208-208
file formats, 95
profitability of organizations,
208-208
3D printing as branding, 206
G
G-Code file, 100
glue stick, 51
Google+ 3D printing group, 196,
203
grouping shapes, 134
H
health care, 21
HEPA filters, 193
home printing
benefits of, 83-84
choosing physical environment
for printer, 193-196
FDM for beginners, 88-88
FDM vs. SLA printers, 84-87
low-volume manufacturing, 87
makerspace setup for, 187-199
researching printers for, 189-191
variables involved with, 84-87
homing, build plate, 56-58
HoneyPoint3D, 97
hot end
defined, 29
safety issues, 191
hot glue gun, xi
humidity, 49, 195
I
industrial revolutions
first/second, 3-4
third, 3
injection molding, 87
insoles, 22
Inspector tool (Meshmixer), 115,
145, 147
inventory waste, 208-208
Invisalign, 21
K
Kapton tape, 52
keyboard shortcuts, Tinkercad, 128
Kickstarter, 68, 71
Kudo3D Titan 1 printer, 68-70, 74
L
laser-based SLA printers
DLP printers vs., 65
FormLabs Form 2 printer, 71-72
layer heights/resolutions, 30
legal issues, 104-105
leveling, 56-58
licensing, legal, 104-105
linear movement controls, 37-40
LittleRP printer, 74
local economies, 3D printing and,
210
local outsourcing, 81-82
low-volume manufacturing, 87, 89
Lowes Innovation Labs, 17
M
Maker Faires, 7
maker movement, 7-10
consumers as makers, 204-205
impact of, 7
members of, 7
origins of makers, vii
3D printing ecosystem, 10-10
makerspace
physical environment for
printer, 193-196
Index 215recommendations for, 196-199
researching printers, 189-191
safe work area, 191-193
setup for 3D printing, 187-199
ventilation, 193
manifold (term), 113
manufacturing
consumers as makers, 204-205
evaluating products for special
mechanical considerations,
90-92
local economies and, 210
low-volume, 87
surface finish quality, 89
3D printing as augmentation to,
4
medical applications, 21
Mendel Max 2.0, 190
Mendel Max 3, 42
mesh (mesh object), 94
Meshmixer, 98
downloading and installation,
144
fixing 3D models with, 114
getting started with, 143-162
importing Fusion 360 STL file,
185
Inspector tool, 115, 145, 147
online tutorials, 161
opening menu, 144
Sculpt tool, 148-149
spheres, 154-160
support structures, 150-152
Tinkercad and, 140
tutorials, 145, 161
Microsoft, 95
modeling environments, 167-168
models, 3D, xiii
creating with smartphone/digital camera, 105-107
creating with Tinkercad, 119-141
downloading, 103
file formats, 109-111
fixing for 3D printing, 113
fixing with Meshmixer, 114
four-sided polygons and threesided polygons, 111-112
Fusion 360 export to printer,
182-185
getting and fixing, 103-115
Inspector tool and, 147
licensing and legalities, 104-105
photogrammetry applications
for, 107
units of measure, 109-111
workflow and, 95-96, 98
moisture, 49, 195
mouse, 120
movement controls, 37-40
N
noise, printer, 195
nozzles, 43-46, 191
O
123D Catch, 106
open source designs, ix, 63
orthotics, 22
outsourcing
benefits of, 78
buying your own printer vs.,
77-92
costs per cubic centimeter, 83
low-volume manufacturing, 87
online startup fees, 86
popular 3D printing service
bureaus, 78-80
rise of local services, 81-82
workflow and, 101
owning a printer (see home printing)
P
painters tape, 51
parametric modeling
polygonal modeling vs., 164
Tinkercad, 134
personal makerspace (see makerspace)
personal manufacturing revolution,
3-6
personal mass customization, 23
216 Indexphotogrammetry
defined, 105
models created in, 107
smartphones or digital cameras
for, 105-107
polygonal modeling, 164
polylactic acid (PLA), 47, 90, 193
posprocessing, 101
PreForm slicer software, 73
print bed, 35
(see also build plate)
Print Pods, 88
Print Studio, 74
printers, 189-198
(see also specific types)
choosing physical environment
for, 193-196
researching, 189-191
ventilation, 193
printing service bureaus, 78-80
printing, 3D
2D printing vs., xii
at home (see home printing)
current uses of, 15-23
difficulties with, xiii
mechanics of, xi
origins of, ix
outsourcing (see outsourcing)
printing service bureaus, 78-80
value of industry, ix
workflow (see workflow)
Printrbot, 88, 103
Printrbot Simple Metal, 42, 56
Proto Labs, 80
prototyping, 15-17
R
rapid prototyping, 15-17
(see also RepRap project)
red box, 129-133
Reichental, Avi, 3
RepRap project, ix, 27
resin
castable, 64
costs, 63, 86
third-party, 65
types, 63
vendor list, 64
resin printers (see SLA printers)
resin vats, 61
resizing, 129-133
resolution levels
FDM printers, 30
speed vs., 31
rings
embellishments for, 177-181
Fusion 360 design tutorial,
169-176
rotation, 128-129
S
safety issues
in makerspace, 191-193
ventilation, 193
with acetone, 90
with children, 194
Sculpteo, 78
sculpting, 148-149
shapes
changing, 129
creating, 123-127
grouping/ungrouping, 134
Shapeways, 78, 102
shell model, 94
shoes, 3D insoles for, 22
shortcuts, Tinkercad, 128
Simplify3D, 54
sketches, on paper, 121-122
SLA printers, 59-75
Autodesk Ember, 63, 66-67
basic printing process, 59
castable resins, 64
FDM printers vs., 60, 66, 84-87,
85
Kudo3D Titan 1, 68-70, 74
laser vs. DLP, 65
open source, 63
printing at home with, 84-87
resin costs, 63
resin types, 63
slicers, 73-74
support structures, 75
Index 217third-party resins, 65
slicers
for FDM printers, 54-55
for resin printing, 73-74
workflow and, 94, 99
smartphones, creating 3D models
with, 105-107
specialized build surfaces, 53
speed
Delta vs. Cartesian printers, 40
FDM vs. DLP printers, 85
resolution levels vs., 31
spheres, 154-160
startup fees, 86
stepper motors, 29
stereolithographic apparatus
(SLA), 59
(see also SLA printers)
STL file format, 94
as industry standard, 95
color and, 110, 133
polygonal modeling and, 164
printer code, 109
Stratasys uPrint SE Plus 3D printer,
18
SUNfeet, 22
sunlight, printers and, 194
supply chain, 208-208
support structures
Meshmixer, 150-152
SLA printers, 75
SLA vs. FDM, 75
workflow and, 99
surface finish quality, 89
T
TAM (see Type A Machines)
tax revenue, local 3D printing and,
210
temperature, of makerspace, 194
Thingiverse, 98, 104
third industrial revolution, 3
third-party resins, 65, 68-70
3D Hubs, 81
3D models (see models, 3D)
3D printing (see printing, 3D)
3D Printing Directory, 10
3MF format, 95
three-button mouse, 120
Tinkercad, 98
account for, 120
changing shapes, 129
color, 133
customization tools, 136-140
getting started with, 119-141
grouping/ungrouping shapes,
134
Meshmixer and, 140
paper sketches before using,
121-122
red box resizing in, 129-133
rotating an object in, 128-129
shapes in, 123-127
shortcuts, 128
Titan 1 printer, 68-70
TurboSquid, 113
2D printing, 3D printing vs., xii
Type A Machines (TAM), 33
Print Pod, 88
Series 1 printer bed leveling, 57
Series 1 printer extruder, 42
U
ungrouping, 134
UPS Store, 18
V
variable reduction, 49
W
white glue stick, 51
workflow
from idea to object, 97
outsourcing and, 101
overview, 93-102
step-by-step guide, 98-101
3D files, 94
3D models, 95-96
X
XY accuracy, 31
218 IndexZ
Z-height resolution, 30
zooming, 128
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