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| موضوع: كتاب Analysis and Control of Complex Dynamical Systems السبت 19 أكتوبر 2024, 11:36 am | |
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أخواني في الله أحضرت لكم كتاب Analysis and Control of Complex Dynamical Systems Robust Bifurcation, Dynamic Attractors, and Network Complexity Kazuyuki Aihara , Jun-ichi Imura , Tetsushi Ueta Editors
و المحتوى كما يلي :
Contents Part I Robust Bifurcation and Control 1 Dynamic Robust Bifurcation Analysis . 3 Masaki Inoue, Jun-ichi Imura, Kenji Kashima and Kazuyuki Aihara 1.1 Introduction 3 1.2 Problem Formulation: Dynamic Robust Bifurcation Analysis 5 1.3 Equilibrium, Stability/Instability, and Robustness Analysis 7 1.3.1 Equilibrium Analysis 8 1.3.2 Robust Hyperbolicity Analysis . 11 1.3.3 Robust Bifurcation Analysis . 14 1.4 Examples of Robust Bifurcation Analysis . 15 1.4.1 Robustness Analysis of Saddle-Node Bifurcation 15 1.4.2 Robustness Analysis of Hopf Bifurcation 16 1.5 Conclusion . 17 References 17 2 Robust Bifurcation Analysis Based on Degree of Stability . 21 Hiroyuki Kitajima, Tetsuya Yoshinaga, Jun-ichi Imura and Kazuyuki Aihara 2.1 Introduction 21 2.2 System Description and Robust Bifurcation Analysis 22 2.2.1 Continuous-Time Systems 22 2.2.2 Discrete-time Systems . 23 2.2.3 Robust Bifurcation Analysis . 24 2.3 Method of Robust Bifurcation Analysis . 25 2.4 Numerical Examples 27 2.4.1 Equilibrium Point 27 ix2.4.2 Periodic Solution 29 2.5 Conclusion . 30 References 31 3 Use of a Matrix Inequality Technique for Avoiding Undesirable Bifurcation . 33 Yasuaki Oishi, Mio Kobayashi and Tetsuya Yoshinaga 3.1 Introduction 33 3.2 Considered Problem 34 3.3 Proposed Method 35 3.4 Extension 36 3.5 Example 37 3.6 Avoidance of Chaos 38 3.6.1 Method for Chaos Avoidance 38 3.6.2 Experimental Result 39 3.7 Conclusion . 40 References 40 4 A Method for Constructing a Robust System Against Unexpected Parameter Variation . 41 Hiroyuki Kitajima and Tetsuya Yoshinaga 4.1 Introduction 41 4.2 Method . 42 4.2.1 Dynamical System . 42 4.2.2 Search for Optimal Parameter Values 43 4.3 Results . 45 4.3.1 Discrete-Time System . 45 4.3.2 Continuous-Time System . 46 4.4 Conclusion . 47 References 48 5 Parametric Control to Avoid Bifurcation Based on Maximum Local Lyapunov Exponent . 49 Ken’ichi Fujimoto, Tetsuya Yoshinaga, Tetsushi Ueta and Kazuyuki Aihara 5.1 Introduction 49 5.2 Problem Statement . 50 5.3 Proposed Method 51 5.4 Experimental Results 52 5.5 Conclusion . 54 References 55 x Contents6 Threshold Control for Stabilization of Unstable Periodic Orbits in Chaotic Hybrid Systems 57 Daisuke Ito, Tetsushi Ueta, Takuji Kousaka, Jun-ichi Imura and Kazuyuki Aihara 6.1 Introduction 57 6.2 Design of Controller with Perturbation of the Threshold Value 59 6.3 A Simple Chaotic System 63 6.3.1 Numerical Simulation . 65 6.3.2 Circuit Implementation 67 6.4 Izhikevich Model 68 6.4.1 Controller . 69 6.4.2 Numerical Simulation . 70 6.5 Conclusion . 71 References 72 Part II Dynamic Attractor and Control 7 Chaotic Behavior of Orthogonally Projective Triangle Folding Map . 77 Jun Nishimura and Tomohisa Hayakawa 7.1 Introduction 77 7.2 Orthogonally Projective Triangle Folding Map 78 7.3 Tetrahedron Map 81 7.3.1 Fixed Point and Periodic Point Analysis on the Boundary of D . 82 7.4 Extended Fixed Point and Periodic Point Analysis for Tetrahedron Map 83 7.4.1 Geometric Interpretation of the Triangle Folding Map . 83 7.4.2 Periodic Points of the Tetrahedron Map . 87 7.4.3 Chaos by the Tetrahedron Map . 88 7.5 Conclusion . 90 References 90 8 Stabilization Control of Quasi-periodic Orbits . 91 Natushiro Ichinose and Motomassa Komuro 8.1 Introduction 91 8.2 Properties of Quasi-periodic Orbit on Invariant Closed Curve . 92 8.3 Unstable Quasi-periodic Orbit 94 8.4 External Force Control 96 8.5 Delayed Feedback Control 98 Contents xi8.6 Pole Assignment Method . 103 8.7 Conclusions 105 References 106 9 Feedback Control Method Based on Predicted Future States for Controlling Chaos 109 Miki U. Kobayashi, Tetsushi Ueta and Kazuyuki Aihara 9.1 Introduction 109 9.2 Method . 111 9.3 Application 112 9.3.1 Logistic Map . 112 9.3.2 Hénon Map 116 9.4 Conclusions 118 References 119 10 Ultra-discretization of Nonlinear Control Systems with Spatial Symmetry 121 Masato Ishikawa and Takuto Kita 10.1 Introduction 121 10.2 Basic Properties on the Hexagonal Cellular Space 123 10.2.1 Coordinate Settings . 123 10.2.2 Basics of Difference Calculus in Concern . 124 10.3 Locomotion Under Nonholonomic Constraints 125 10.3.1 Derivation of the Continuous Single-Cart Model . 125 10.3.2 Derivation of the Discrete Version 126 10.3.3 Holonomy and the Lie Bracket Motion . 128 10.4 Connected Rigid Bodies: Locomotion Under both Nonholonomic and Holonomic Constraints . 129 10.4.1 Cart-Trailer Systems 129 10.4.2 Derivation of the Discrete Version 131 10.5 Reachability Issues . 134 10.5.1 Definitions . 135 10.5.2 Application 135 10.6 Other Possibilities of Cellular Tesselation . 137 10.7 Conclusion . 139 References 140 11 Feedback Control of Spatial Patterns in Reaction-Diffusion Systems . 141 Kenji Kashima and Toshiyuki Ogawa 11.1 Introduction 141 11.2 Pattern Formation by Global Feedback . 143 11.2.1 Turing Instability 143 xii Contents11.2.2 Interpretation of Turing Instability by Global Feedback 144 11.2.3 0:1:2-Mode Interaction 148 11.2.4 Wave Instability . 150 11.2.5 Summary 153 11.3 Selective Stabilization of Turing Patterns 153 11.3.1 Reaction-Diffusion Systems . 153 11.3.2 Problem Formulation 155 11.3.3 Feedback Control of Center Manifold Dynamics . 156 11.3.4 Numerical Example . 158 11.3.5 Summary 159 References 159 12 Control of Unstabilizable Switched Systems . 161 Shun-ichi Azuma, Tomomi Takegami and Yoshito Hirata 12.1 Introduction 161 12.2 Problem Formulation 162 12.2.1 Unstabilizable Switched Systems . 162 12.2.2 Divergence Delay Problem 163 12.3 Discrete Abstraction of Switched Systems . 163 12.4 Divergence Delay Control Based on Discrete Abstraction 164 12.5 Application to Optimal Scheduling Intermittent Androgen Suppression for Treatment of Prostate Cancer . 166 12.5.1 Mathematical Model of ISA . 166 12.5.2 Sub-optimal Scheduling Based on Discrete Abstraction 167 12.6 Conclusion . 168 References 169 Part III Complex Networks and Modeling for Control 13 Clustered Model Reduction of Large-Scale Bidirectional Networks 173 Takayuki Ishizaki, Kenji Kashima, Jun-ichi Imura and Kazuyuki Aihara 13.1 Introduction 173 13.2 Preliminaries . 175 13.3 Clustered Model Reduction . 177 13.3.1 Problem Formulation 177 13.3.2 Exact Clustered Model Reduction . 178 13.3.3 Approximation Error Evaluation for Clustered Model Reduction 181 Contents xiii13.4 Numerical Example: Application to Complex Networks 185 13.5 Conclusion . 188 References 188 14 Network Structure Identification from a Small Number of Inputs/Outputs 191 Masayasu Suzuki, Jun-ichi Imura and Kazuyuki Aihara 14.1 Introduction 191 14.2 Characteristic-Polynomial-Based NW Structure Identification using Knock-Out 193 14.2.1 Problem Formulation 193 14.2.2 Representation Using the Generalized Frequency Variable . 194 14.2.3 Identification Method . 195 14.3 Identification of a Transfer Characteristic Among Measurable Nodes 200 14.3.1 Network System and Its Dynamical Structure Function 200 14.3.2 Reconstruction of Dynamical Structure Function from the Transfer Function of the NW System 204 14.4 Conclusions and Discussions 207 References 207 Index 209 xiv Contents Index Symbols 1:2 resonance, 147 A Activator-inhibitor, 145 Aggregation matrix, 177 Almost periodic, 91 Alternans, 29 Angle addition formulae, 123 Aperiodic, 91 Avoiding bifurcations, 49 B Barabási-Albert model, 185 Basins of attraction, 28, 66, 70 Bidirectional network, 175 Bifurcation, 3 Bisection method, 96 BvP (Bonhöffer-van der Pol) equations, 27 C Cart-trailer systems, 129 Causality, 202 Cellular automata, 122 Cellular tesselation, 137 Chaos control, 109 Chaos periodic orbit, 109 Chaotic attractor, 64, 68 Chaotic dynamical system, 111 Characteristic equation, 23, 24, 50, 60 Characteristic multiplier, 24, 43, 50 Characteristic polynomial, 103, 196 Closed-loop system, 201 Cluster reducibility, 174 Cluster set, 177 Clustered model reduction, 174 Clusters, 174 Conditional L2 gain, 14 Conditional Lyapunov exponents, 97 Continued fraction, 93 Continuous gradient method, 26 Control energy, 61 Control input, 61 Control structure function, 201 Controllability Lie algebra, 126 Controllable, 194 Controllable subspace, 177 Controller Hessenberg transformation, 176 Convergent, 94 Coprime integers, 93 Coupled map lattice, 94 D Degree of stability, 25 Delayed feedback control, 98 Difference calculus, 124 Discrete abstraction, 163 Discrete nonholonomic constraint, 127 Discrete-time systems, 121 Divergence delay problem, 163 Duffing’s equations, 46 Dynamic uncertainties, 4 Dynamical structure function, 201 E Energy-saving control, 62 Equivalence relation, 79 Erdö-Rényi model, 186 Erdö-Rényi network, 174 External force control, 96 F Fixed point, 60, 113 G Gene-knock-out procedure, 192 Generalized frequency variable, 194 Global feedback, 144 Gradient system, 52 Gray-box models, 191 Grey code property, 87 HH∞ norm, 4 Hénon map, 52 Hénon map, 37, 116 Hexagonal cellular space, 123 Holme-Kim model, 185, 186 Holonomic constraints, 130 Holonomy, 128 Hopf bifurcation, 16 Householder transformation, 176 Hybrid systems, 58 Hyperbolic, 23 I Identifiability, 191 Identification, 191 Imperfect bifurcation, 7 Input/output data, 194 Intermittent androgen suppression (ISA), 166 Intermittent hormone therapy, 72 Internal structure function, 201 Invariant closed curve, 91 Invariant torus, 91 Irrational rotation, 92 Izhikevich model, 68 J Jacobi’s identity for determinants, 197 Jacobians, 129 Jumping dynamics, 68 K Kawakami map, 45 Kronecker product, 193 Krylov projection method, 173 LL ∞ norm, 4 L∞-induced norm, 174 L2-induced norm, 174 Large-scale network, 191 Left shift operation, 86 Lie algebra rank condition, 122 Lie bracket motion, 128 Limiter, 70 Linear interpolation, 101 Local expansion rate, 38 Local section, 59 Logistic map, 94 Longest path problem, 165 Lower LFT representation, 12 Luo-Rudy (LR) model, 29 Lyapunov exponent, 97 M Margin to bifurcations, 41 Matrix inequality, 35 Maximum local Lyapunov exponent (MLLE), 50 Maximum Lyapunov exponent, 38 Maximum singular value, 4 Method of analogues, 111, 112 Metzler, 174 Minimization problem, 51 Moore neighborhood, 137 N Neimark-Sacker bifurcation, 95 Network structure-preserving model reduction, 173 Neumann neighborhood, 137 Nonholonomic constraint, 125 Nonlinear time series analysis, 110 Normal vector, 44 Nyquist stability criterion, 12 O Observable, 194 Odd-number limitation, 110 OGY method, 109 Optimal parameter values, 43 Optimization problem, 25, 35 Orbital instability, 119 Orthogonally projective triangle folding map, 78, 80Index 211 P Parametric controller, 50 Penalty function method, 35 Period-doubling bifurcation, 95 Permutation matrix, 177 Planar locomotion, 122 Poincaré map, 23, 60 Poincaré section, 58 Pole assignment, 58, 103 Poles, 4 Positive systems, 176 Positive tridiagonal realization, 176 Positive tridiagonal structure, 175 Positive tridiagonalization, 175 Potential bifurcation region, 6 Prediction-based feedback control, 111 Prostate cancer, 166 Prostate-specific antigen, 72 Q Quasi-periodic orbit, 91 R Reaction-diffusion systems, 141, 175 Recurrence time, 91 Reducible, 178 Reducible clusters, 174 Relative degree, 198 Robust bifurcation analysis, 6, 24 Robust hyperbolicity, 11 Robust hyperbolicity condition, 12 Rotating wave, 152 Rotational number, 92 S Saddle-node bifurcation, 15 Scale-free, 185 Scale-free network, 174 Self recovery, 21 Semi-passivity, 143 Simple interrupt chaotic system, 63 Single cart, 125 Small-gain theorem, 13 Small-world, 185 SO(2) symmetry, 143, 147, 152 Spectral radius, 51 Spectrum consensus, 159 Spectrum radius, 4 Stability analysis, 113 Stability index, 34 Standing wave, 152 Stepwise reachability, 134 Strictly proper, 198 Structured balanced truncation, 174 Sudden cardiac death, 29 Switched systems, 162 Switching control, 113 Synchronization, 97 T Tetrahedron map, 81 -reducible, 181 Threshold value, 58 Time-delayed control, 109 Topologically conjugate, 92 Transfer function, 5, 174, 194 Tridiagonal structure, 176 Turing instability, 142 U Ultra-discretization, 121 Uncontrollability, 174 Unpredictability, 110 Unstabilizable, 162 Unstable manifolds, 11 Unstable periodic orbit (UPO), 57 Upper LFT representation, 8 V Ventricular muscle cell, 29 W Wave instability, 151 Weighted adjacency matrix, 200 Weighted graph Laplacian, 175, 193
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