![منتدى هندسة الإنتاج والتصميم الميكانيكى](https://i.servimg.com/u/f57/15/36/74/14/banner10.png)
|
![](https://i.servimg.com/u/f61/15/36/74/14/contac10.jpg)
![](https://d.top4top.net/p_683w7duv1.gif)
![](https://i.servimg.com/u/f61/15/36/74/14/your_a10.gif)
![](https://i.servimg.com/u/f61/15/36/74/14/subscr10.gif)
| | كتاب Steel Heat Treatment Handbook | |
| |
كاتب الموضوع | رسالة |
---|
Admin مدير المنتدى
![مدير المنتدى مدير المنتدى](https://2img.net/i/itest/ranks/stars/stars13.gif)
![Admin](https://2img.net/u/1711/56/32/51/avatars/1-20.jpg)
عدد المساهمات : 18928 التقييم : 35294 تاريخ التسجيل : 01/07/2009 الدولة : مصر العمل : مدير منتدى هندسة الإنتاج والتصميم الميكانيكى
![كتاب Steel Heat Treatment Handbook - صفحة 2 Empty](https://2img.net/i/fa/empty.gif) | موضوع: كتاب Steel Heat Treatment Handbook الخميس 05 أبريل 2012, 7:09 pm | |
| ![](https://i.servimg.com/u/f61/15/36/74/14/subscr10.gif)
تذكير بمساهمة فاتح الموضوع : أخوانى فى الله أحضرت لكم كتاب
Steel Heat Treatment Handbook
ويتناول الموضوعات الأتية :
Chapter Steel Nomenclature Anil Kumar Sinha, Chengjian Wu, and Guoquan Liu Chapter Classification and Mechanisms of Steel Transformation SS Babu Chapter Fundamental Concepts in Steel Heat Treatment Alexey V Sverdlin and Arnold R Ness Chapter Effects of Alloying Elements on the Heat Treatment of Steel Alexey V Sverdlin and Arnold R Ness Chapter Hardenability Bozidar Liscic Chapter Steel Heat Treatment Bozidar Liscic Chapter Heat Treatment with Gaseous Atmospheres Johann Grosch Chapter Nitriding Techniques, Ferritic Nitrocarburizing, and Austenitic Nitrocarburizing Techniques and Methods David Pye Chapter Quenching and Quenching Technology Hans M Tensi, Anton Stich, and George E Totten Chapter Distortion of HeatTreated Components Michiharu Narazaki and George E Totten Chapter Tool Steels Elhachmi Essadiqi Chapter Stainless Steel Heat Treatment Angelo Fernando Padilha, Ronald Lesley Plaut, and Paulo Rangel Rios by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Chapter Heat Treatment of Powder Metallurgy Steel Components Joseph W Newkirk and Sanjay N Thakur Appendices Appendix Common Conversion Constants Appendix Temperature Conversion Table Appendix Volume Conversion Table Appendix Hardness Conversion Tables: Hardened Steel and Hard Alloys Appendix Recommended MIL Specification Steel Heat Treatment Conditions Appendix Colors of Hardening and Tempering Heats Appendix Weight Tables for Steel Bars by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Steel Nomenclature Anil Kumar Sinha, Chengjian Wu, and Guoquan Liu CONTENTS Introduction Effects of Alloying Elements Carbon Manganese Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Aluminum Nitrogen Chromium Nickel Molybdenum Tungsten Vanadium Niobium and Tantalum Titanium Rare Earth Metals Cobalt Copper Boron Zirconium Lead Tin Antimony Calcium Classification of Steels Types of Steels Based on Deoxidation Practice Killed Steels Semikilled Steels Rimmed Steels Capped Steels Quality Descriptors and Classifications Classification of Steel Based on Chemical Composition Carbon and Carbon–Manganese Steels LowAlloy Steels HighStrength LowAlloy Steels Tool Steels Stainless Steels by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Maraging Steels Designations for Steels SAEAISI Designations Carbon and Alloy Steels HSLA Steels Formerly Listed SAE Steels UNS Designations Specifications for Steels ASTM (ASME) Specifications AMS Specifications Military and Federal Specifications API Specifications ANSI Specifications AWS Specifications International Specifications and Designations ISO Designations The Designation for Steels with Yield Strength The Designation for Steels with Chemical Composition GB Designations (State Standards of China) DIN Standards JIS Standards BS Standards AFNOR Standards References Phase Transformation Mechanisms Microstructure Evolution during Austenite Decomposition Allotriomorphic Ferrite Widmansta¨tten Ferrite Bainite Pearlite Martensite Microstructure Evolution during Reheating Tempered Martensite Carbon Segregation and Aging of Martensite First Stage of Tempering Second Stage of Tempering Third Stage of Tempering Fourth Stage of Tempering Austenite Formation Summary of Steel Microstructure Evolution Prediction of Microstructure Evolution during Heat Treatment Calculation of Multicomponent Multiphase Diagrams Calculation of DiffusionControlled Growth Summary Acknowledgments References Introduction Crystal Structure and Phases Crystal Structure of Pure Iron Iron–Carbon Equilibrium Diagram Metastable Fe–FeC Equilibrium Diagram Stable Fe–C Equilibrium Diagram Effect of Carbon Critical (Transformation) Temperatures Structural Transformations in Steel Austenite–Pearlite Transformation Structure of Pearlite Transformation of Austenite in Hypo and Hypereutectoid Steels Martensite Transformation Morphology of Ferrous Martensites Bainite Transformation Morphology of the Bainite Transformation Tempering Kinetics of Austenite Transformation Isothermal Transformation Diagrams ContinuousCooling Transformation Diagrams Transformations That Take Place under Continuous Cooling of Eutectoid Steels Transformations of Austenite on Cooling in the Martensite Range Derivation of the ContinuousCooling Transformation Diagram from the Isothermal Transformation Diagram ContinuousCooling Transformation Diagram as a Function of the Bar Diameter Definition of Hardenability Grain Size Structure of Grain Boundaries Structural Models Determination of Grain Size Austenite Grain Size Effect and Grain Size Control Grain Size Refinement Strengthening Mechanism in Steel by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Solid Solution Strengthening Grain Size Refinement Dispersion Strengthening Work Hardening (Dislocation Strengthening) Thermal Treatment of Steels Annealing Quenching (Strengthening Treatment) Tempering References Further Reading Effects of Alloying Elements on Heat Treatment Processing of Iron–Carbon Alloys g and aPhase Regions Eutectoid Composition and Temperature Distribution of Alloying Elements Alloy Carbides Effect of Alloying Elements on Austenite Transformations Influence of Alloying on Ferrite and Pearlite Interaction Effect on Martensite Transformation Retained Austenite Effect on Bainite Transformation Transformation Diagrams for Alloy Steels Hardening Capacity and Hardenability of Alloy Steel Hardness and Carbon Content Microstructure Criterion for Hardening Capacity Effect of Grain Size and Chemical Composition Boron Hardening Mechanism Austenitizing Conditions Affecting Hardenability Tempering of Alloy Steels Structural Changes on Tempering Effect of Alloying Elements Transformations of Retained Austenite (Secondary Tempering) Time–Temperature Relationships in Tempering Estimation of Hardness after Tempering Effect of Tempering on Mechanical Properties Embrittlement during Tempering Heat Treatment of Special Category Steels HighStrength Steels Boron Steels UltrahighStrength Steels Martensitic Stainless Steels PrecipitationHardening Steels Structural Steels Spring Steels Tool Steels HeatResistant Alloys TransformationInduced Plasticity Steels by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Tool Steels Carbon Tool Steels Alloy Tool Steels Die Steels HighSpeed Steels Further Reading Definition of Hardenability Factors Influencing Depth of Hardening Determination of Hardenability Grossmann’s Hardenability Concept Hardenability in HighCarbon Steels Jominy EndQuench Hardenability Test Hardenability Test Methods for ShallowHardening Steels Hardenability Test Methods for AirHardening Steels Hardenability Bands Calculation of Jominy Curves from Chemical Composition Hyperbolic Secant Method for Predicting Jominy Hardenability Computer Calculation of Jominy Hardenability Application of Hardenability Concept for Prediction of Hardness after Quenching Lamont Method Steel Selection Based on Hardenability ComputerAided Steel Selection Based on Hardenability Hardenability in Heat Treatment Practice Hardenability of Carburized Steels Hardenability of Surface Layers When ShortTime Heating Methods Are Used Effect of Delayed Quenching on the Hardness Distribution A ComputerAided Method to Predict the Hardness Distribution after Quenching Based on Jominy Hardenability Curves Selection of Optimum Quenching Conditions References Fundamentals of Heat Treatment Heat Transfer Lattice Defects Application of TTT (IT) and CCT Diagrams Isothermal Transformation Diagram Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagram Heat Treatment Processes for Which an IT or CCT Diagram May Be Used Using the CCT Diagram to Predict Structural Constituents and Hardness upon Quenching Real Workpieces Special Cases and Limitations in the Use of CCT Diagrams Oxidation Scaling of Steel Decarburization The Effect of Alloying Elements on Decarburization Definitions and Measurement of Decarburization Residual Stresses, Dimensional Changes, and Distortion Thermal Stresses in the Case of Ideal LinearElastic Deformation Behavior Transformational Stresses Residual Stresses when Quenching Cylinders with Real Elastic–Plastic Deformation Behavior Dimensional Changes and Distortion during Hardening and Tempering Annealing Processes StressRelief Annealing Normalizing Isothermal Annealing Soft Annealing (Spheroidizing Annealing) Recrystallization Annealing Grain Recovery Polygonization Recrystallization and Grain Growth Hardening by Formation of Martensite Austenitizing Metallurgical Aspects of Austenitizing Technological Aspects of Austenitizing by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Quenching Intensity Measurement and Evaluation Based on Heat Flux Density Retained Austenite and Cryogenic Treatment Transforming the Retained Austenite Hardening and Tempering of Structural Steels Mechanical Properties Required Technology of the Hardening and Tempering Process ComputerAided Determination of Process Parameters Austempering References General Introduction Fundamentals in Common Carburizing Introduction Carburizing and Decarburizing with Gases Gas Equilibria Kinetics of Carburizing Control of Carburizing Carbonitriding Hardenability and Microstructures Reactions with Hydrogen and with Oxygen Nitriding and Nitrocarburizing Introduction Structural Data and Microstructures Structural Data Microstructures of Nitrided Iron Microstructures of Nitrided and Nitrocarburized Steels Microstructural Specialties Nitriding and Nitrocarburizing Processes Nitriding Nitrocarburizing Processing Effects on the Nitriding and Nitrocarburizing Results Properties of Carburized and Nitrided or Nitrocarburized Components References Introduction Process Technology Composition of the Case Composition of the Formed Case Epsilon Phase Gamma Prime Phase Diffusion Layer TwoStage Process of Nitriding (Floe Process) Salt Bath Nitriding Safety in Operating Molten Salt Baths for Nitriding Maintenance of a Nitriding Salt Bath Daily Maintenance Routine Weekly Maintenance Routine Pressure Nitriding Fluidized Bed Nitriding Dilution Method of Nitriding Plasma Nitriding Plasma Generation Postoxy Nitriding Glow Discharge Characteristics Townsend Discharged Region Corona Region Subnormal Glow Discharge Region Normal Glow Discharge Region Glow Discharge Region Arc Discharge Region Process Control of Plasma Nitriding Processor Gas Flow Control TwoStage (Floe) Process of Gas Nitriding Salt Bath Nitriding Dilution Method of Nitriding or Precision Nitriding Control of Precision Nitriding by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Furnace Equipment for Nitriding Salt Baths Plasma Nitriding Plasma Generation Glow Discharge Characteristics Plasma Control Characteristics Equipment Technology ColdWall Technology Power Supply Process Temperature Measurement Process Gas Flow Controls HotWall, Pulsed DC Current Plasma Power Generation Process Temperature Control Temperature Control Process Control Low Capital Investment, High Operational Skills Moderate Capital Investment, Moderate Operator Skills High Capital Investment, Low Operational Skills Metallurgical Considerations and Advantages Metallurgical Structure of the Ion Nitrided Case Metallurgical Results Steel Selection Prenitride Condition Surface Preparation Nitriding Cycles Distortion and Growth Introduction Case Formation Precleaning Methods of Ferritic Nitrocarburizing Salt Bath Ferritic Nitrocarburizing Gaseous Ferritic Nitrocarburizing Safety PlasmaAssisted Ferritic Nitrocarburizing Applications Steel Selection Process Techniques Case Depth How Deep Can the Case Go? Ferritic Oxycarbonitride References Introduction Metallurgical Transformation Behavior during Quenching Influence of Cooling Rate Influence of Carbon Concentration Influence of Alloying Elements Influence of Stresses Quenching Processes Wetting Kinematics Determination of Cooling Characteristics Acquisition of Cooling Curves with Thermocouples Measurement of Wetting Kinematics Conductance Measurement Temperature Measurement Quenching as a Heat Transfer Problem Heat Transfer in a Solid Heat Transfer across the Surface of a Body Process Variables Affecting Cooling Behavior and Heat Transfer Immersion Quenching Bath Temperature Effect of Agitation Effect of Quenchant Selection Surface Oxidation and Roughness Effects Effect of CrossSection Size on Cooling Effects of Cooling Edge Geometry Effects of Steel Composition Spray Quenching Gas Quenching Intensive Quenching Property Prediction Methods Potential Limitations to Hardness Prediction Grossmann HValues The QTA Method Correlation between Hardness and Wetting Kinematics ComputerBased Calculation of Hardness Profile List of Symbols References Introduction Basic Distortion Mechanisms Relief of Residual Stresses Material Movement Due to Temperature Gradients during Heating and Cooling Volume Changes during Phase Transformations Residual Stresses Residual Stress in Components Residual Stresses Prior to Heat Treatment Heat Treatment after WorkHardening Process Distortion during Manufacturing Manufacturing and Design Factors Prior to Heat Treatment That Affect Distortion Material Properties Homogeneity of Material Distribution of Residual Stress System Part Geometry Distortion during Component Heating Shape Change Due to Relief of Residual Stress Shape Change Due to Thermal Stresses Volume Change Due to Phase Change on Heating Distortion during HighTemperature Processing Volume Expansion during Case Diffusion Distortion Caused by Metal Creep Distortion during Quenching Process Effect of Cooling Characteristics on Residual Stress and Distortion from Quenching Effect of Surface Condition of Components Minimizing Quench Distortion Quench Uniformity Quenching Methods Distortion during Post Quench Processing Straightening Tempering Stabilization with Tempering and Subzero Treatment Metal Removal after Heat Treatment by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Measurement of Residual Stresses XRay Diffraction Method HoleDrilling Methods Bending and Deflection Methods Other Residual Stress Measurement Methods Tests for Propensity for Distortion and Cracking Navy CRing and Slotted Disk Test Cylindrical Specimens Stepped Bar Test KeySlotted Cylindrical Bar Test Disk with an EccentricPositioned Hole Finned Tubes Prediction of Distortion and Residual Stresses Governing Equations Mixture Rule Heat Conduction Equations and Diffusion Equation Constitutive Equation Kinetics of Quenching Process Transformation Plasticity Coupling Algorithm in Simulation by FiniteElement Analysis Example of Simulation Results Prediction of Warpage of Steel Shafts with Keyway Prediction of Distortion during Carburized Quenching Process of Cr–Mo Steel Ring Summary References Introduction Classification and Selection of Tool Steels Selection of Tool Steels Manufacturing Characteristics Are Related to HeatTreatment Response Manufacturing of Tool Steels Steelmaking Thermomechanical Processing Important Steel Properties Relevant to the Manufacture of Tools Dimensional Accuracy during Heat Treatment Hot Formability Cold Formability Machinability Grindability Polishability Important Properties Required for Various Applications Hardness Hardenability Toughness at Operational Temperature Resistance to Thermal Fatigue Heat Treatment Normalizing StressRelief Heat Treatments Annealing Spheroidizing Carbides in Tool Steels Hardening Austenitizing Quenching Retained Austenite Tempering Characteristic Steel Grades for the Different Field of Tool Application Bibliography Historical Background Phase Diagrams and Stainless Steel Typical Phases Equilibrium Diagrams Schaeffler, Delong, and Other Nonequilibrium Diagrams Austenitic Stainless Steels Solution Annealing Stabilize Annealing StressRelief Annealing Bright Annealing Martensite Formation Transformation during Cooling StrainInduced Transformation Ferritic Stainless Steels The C (F) Embrittlement Sigma (s)Phase Embrittlement The Chi (x) Phase Other Phases Processing and Heat Treatment Duplex Stainless Steels Three Types of Embrittlement in Duplex Stainless Steels Processing and Heat Treatment Martensitic Stainless Steels Processing and Heat Treatment PrecipitationHardenable Stainless Steels Processing and Heat Treatment of Martensitic PH Stainless Steels Final Remarks References Introduction Overview of P=M Processing Press and Sintering Metal Injection Molding Powder Forging Designation System for P=M Steels Overview of Heat Treatment Effect of Porosity on the Heat Treatment of P=M Steels Effect of Alloy Content on P=M Hardenability Copper Content Nickel Content Nickel–Copper Content Molybdenum Content Effect of Starting Material on Homogenization Quench and Tempering Sinter Hardening Warm Compaction Powder Forging Case Hardening Carburizing Carbonitriding Induction Hardening Nitrocarburizing Nitriding Steam Treating Black Oxiding References
أتمنى أن تستفيدوا منه وأن ينال إعجابكم رابط تنزيل كتاب Steel Heat Treatment Handbook ![](https://i.servimg.com/u/f61/15/36/74/14/sign_110.gif)
عدل سابقا من قبل Admin في الجمعة 28 نوفمبر 2014, 11:02 pm عدل 2 مرات |
| ![اذهب الى الأسفل](https://2img.net/i/empty.gif) | |
كاتب الموضوع | رسالة |
---|
Admin مدير المنتدى
![مدير المنتدى مدير المنتدى](https://2img.net/i/itest/ranks/stars/stars13.gif)
عدد المساهمات : 18928 تاريخ التسجيل : 01/07/2009
![كتاب Steel Heat Treatment Handbook - صفحة 2 Empty](https://2img.net/i/fa/empty.gif) | موضوع: كتاب Steel Heat Treatment Handbook الخميس 05 أبريل 2012, 7:09 pm | |
| ![](https://i.servimg.com/u/f61/15/36/74/14/subscr10.gif)
أخوانى فى الله أحضرت لكم كتاب
Steel Heat Treatment Handbook
ويتناول الموضوعات الأتية :
Chapter Steel Nomenclature Anil Kumar Sinha, Chengjian Wu, and Guoquan Liu Chapter Classification and Mechanisms of Steel Transformation SS Babu Chapter Fundamental Concepts in Steel Heat Treatment Alexey V Sverdlin and Arnold R Ness Chapter Effects of Alloying Elements on the Heat Treatment of Steel Alexey V Sverdlin and Arnold R Ness Chapter Hardenability Bozidar Liscic Chapter Steel Heat Treatment Bozidar Liscic Chapter Heat Treatment with Gaseous Atmospheres Johann Grosch Chapter Nitriding Techniques, Ferritic Nitrocarburizing, and Austenitic Nitrocarburizing Techniques and Methods David Pye Chapter Quenching and Quenching Technology Hans M Tensi, Anton Stich, and George E Totten Chapter Distortion of HeatTreated Components Michiharu Narazaki and George E Totten Chapter Tool Steels Elhachmi Essadiqi Chapter Stainless Steel Heat Treatment Angelo Fernando Padilha, Ronald Lesley Plaut, and Paulo Rangel Rios by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Chapter Heat Treatment of Powder Metallurgy Steel Components Joseph W Newkirk and Sanjay N Thakur Appendices Appendix Common Conversion Constants Appendix Temperature Conversion Table Appendix Volume Conversion Table Appendix Hardness Conversion Tables: Hardened Steel and Hard Alloys Appendix Recommended MIL Specification Steel Heat Treatment Conditions Appendix Colors of Hardening and Tempering Heats Appendix Weight Tables for Steel Bars by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Steel Nomenclature Anil Kumar Sinha, Chengjian Wu, and Guoquan Liu CONTENTS Introduction Effects of Alloying Elements Carbon Manganese Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Aluminum Nitrogen Chromium Nickel Molybdenum Tungsten Vanadium Niobium and Tantalum Titanium Rare Earth Metals Cobalt Copper Boron Zirconium Lead Tin Antimony Calcium Classification of Steels Types of Steels Based on Deoxidation Practice Killed Steels Semikilled Steels Rimmed Steels Capped Steels Quality Descriptors and Classifications Classification of Steel Based on Chemical Composition Carbon and Carbon–Manganese Steels LowAlloy Steels HighStrength LowAlloy Steels Tool Steels Stainless Steels by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Maraging Steels Designations for Steels SAEAISI Designations Carbon and Alloy Steels HSLA Steels Formerly Listed SAE Steels UNS Designations Specifications for Steels ASTM (ASME) Specifications AMS Specifications Military and Federal Specifications API Specifications ANSI Specifications AWS Specifications International Specifications and Designations ISO Designations The Designation for Steels with Yield Strength The Designation for Steels with Chemical Composition GB Designations (State Standards of China) DIN Standards JIS Standards BS Standards AFNOR Standards References Phase Transformation Mechanisms Microstructure Evolution during Austenite Decomposition Allotriomorphic Ferrite Widmansta¨tten Ferrite Bainite Pearlite Martensite Microstructure Evolution during Reheating Tempered Martensite Carbon Segregation and Aging of Martensite First Stage of Tempering Second Stage of Tempering Third Stage of Tempering Fourth Stage of Tempering Austenite Formation Summary of Steel Microstructure Evolution Prediction of Microstructure Evolution during Heat Treatment Calculation of Multicomponent Multiphase Diagrams Calculation of DiffusionControlled Growth Summary Acknowledgments References Introduction Crystal Structure and Phases Crystal Structure of Pure Iron Iron–Carbon Equilibrium Diagram Metastable Fe–FeC Equilibrium Diagram Stable Fe–C Equilibrium Diagram Effect of Carbon Critical (Transformation) Temperatures Structural Transformations in Steel Austenite–Pearlite Transformation Structure of Pearlite Transformation of Austenite in Hypo and Hypereutectoid Steels Martensite Transformation Morphology of Ferrous Martensites Bainite Transformation Morphology of the Bainite Transformation Tempering Kinetics of Austenite Transformation Isothermal Transformation Diagrams ContinuousCooling Transformation Diagrams Transformations That Take Place under Continuous Cooling of Eutectoid Steels Transformations of Austenite on Cooling in the Martensite Range Derivation of the ContinuousCooling Transformation Diagram from the Isothermal Transformation Diagram ContinuousCooling Transformation Diagram as a Function of the Bar Diameter Definition of Hardenability Grain Size Structure of Grain Boundaries Structural Models Determination of Grain Size Austenite Grain Size Effect and Grain Size Control Grain Size Refinement Strengthening Mechanism in Steel by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Solid Solution Strengthening Grain Size Refinement Dispersion Strengthening Work Hardening (Dislocation Strengthening) Thermal Treatment of Steels Annealing Quenching (Strengthening Treatment) Tempering References Further Reading Effects of Alloying Elements on Heat Treatment Processing of Iron–Carbon Alloys g and aPhase Regions Eutectoid Composition and Temperature Distribution of Alloying Elements Alloy Carbides Effect of Alloying Elements on Austenite Transformations Influence of Alloying on Ferrite and Pearlite Interaction Effect on Martensite Transformation Retained Austenite Effect on Bainite Transformation Transformation Diagrams for Alloy Steels Hardening Capacity and Hardenability of Alloy Steel Hardness and Carbon Content Microstructure Criterion for Hardening Capacity Effect of Grain Size and Chemical Composition Boron Hardening Mechanism Austenitizing Conditions Affecting Hardenability Tempering of Alloy Steels Structural Changes on Tempering Effect of Alloying Elements Transformations of Retained Austenite (Secondary Tempering) Time–Temperature Relationships in Tempering Estimation of Hardness after Tempering Effect of Tempering on Mechanical Properties Embrittlement during Tempering Heat Treatment of Special Category Steels HighStrength Steels Boron Steels UltrahighStrength Steels Martensitic Stainless Steels PrecipitationHardening Steels Structural Steels Spring Steels Tool Steels HeatResistant Alloys TransformationInduced Plasticity Steels by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Tool Steels Carbon Tool Steels Alloy Tool Steels Die Steels HighSpeed Steels Further Reading Definition of Hardenability Factors Influencing Depth of Hardening Determination of Hardenability Grossmann’s Hardenability Concept Hardenability in HighCarbon Steels Jominy EndQuench Hardenability Test Hardenability Test Methods for ShallowHardening Steels Hardenability Test Methods for AirHardening Steels Hardenability Bands Calculation of Jominy Curves from Chemical Composition Hyperbolic Secant Method for Predicting Jominy Hardenability Computer Calculation of Jominy Hardenability Application of Hardenability Concept for Prediction of Hardness after Quenching Lamont Method Steel Selection Based on Hardenability ComputerAided Steel Selection Based on Hardenability Hardenability in Heat Treatment Practice Hardenability of Carburized Steels Hardenability of Surface Layers When ShortTime Heating Methods Are Used Effect of Delayed Quenching on the Hardness Distribution A ComputerAided Method to Predict the Hardness Distribution after Quenching Based on Jominy Hardenability Curves Selection of Optimum Quenching Conditions References Fundamentals of Heat Treatment Heat Transfer Lattice Defects Application of TTT (IT) and CCT Diagrams Isothermal Transformation Diagram Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagram Heat Treatment Processes for Which an IT or CCT Diagram May Be Used Using the CCT Diagram to Predict Structural Constituents and Hardness upon Quenching Real Workpieces Special Cases and Limitations in the Use of CCT Diagrams Oxidation Scaling of Steel Decarburization The Effect of Alloying Elements on Decarburization Definitions and Measurement of Decarburization Residual Stresses, Dimensional Changes, and Distortion Thermal Stresses in the Case of Ideal LinearElastic Deformation Behavior Transformational Stresses Residual Stresses when Quenching Cylinders with Real Elastic–Plastic Deformation Behavior Dimensional Changes and Distortion during Hardening and Tempering Annealing Processes StressRelief Annealing Normalizing Isothermal Annealing Soft Annealing (Spheroidizing Annealing) Recrystallization Annealing Grain Recovery Polygonization Recrystallization and Grain Growth Hardening by Formation of Martensite Austenitizing Metallurgical Aspects of Austenitizing Technological Aspects of Austenitizing by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Quenching Intensity Measurement and Evaluation Based on Heat Flux Density Retained Austenite and Cryogenic Treatment Transforming the Retained Austenite Hardening and Tempering of Structural Steels Mechanical Properties Required Technology of the Hardening and Tempering Process ComputerAided Determination of Process Parameters Austempering References General Introduction Fundamentals in Common Carburizing Introduction Carburizing and Decarburizing with Gases Gas Equilibria Kinetics of Carburizing Control of Carburizing Carbonitriding Hardenability and Microstructures Reactions with Hydrogen and with Oxygen Nitriding and Nitrocarburizing Introduction Structural Data and Microstructures Structural Data Microstructures of Nitrided Iron Microstructures of Nitrided and Nitrocarburized Steels Microstructural Specialties Nitriding and Nitrocarburizing Processes Nitriding Nitrocarburizing Processing Effects on the Nitriding and Nitrocarburizing Results Properties of Carburized and Nitrided or Nitrocarburized Components References Introduction Process Technology Composition of the Case Composition of the Formed Case Epsilon Phase Gamma Prime Phase Diffusion Layer TwoStage Process of Nitriding (Floe Process) Salt Bath Nitriding Safety in Operating Molten Salt Baths for Nitriding Maintenance of a Nitriding Salt Bath Daily Maintenance Routine Weekly Maintenance Routine Pressure Nitriding Fluidized Bed Nitriding Dilution Method of Nitriding Plasma Nitriding Plasma Generation Postoxy Nitriding Glow Discharge Characteristics Townsend Discharged Region Corona Region Subnormal Glow Discharge Region Normal Glow Discharge Region Glow Discharge Region Arc Discharge Region Process Control of Plasma Nitriding Processor Gas Flow Control TwoStage (Floe) Process of Gas Nitriding Salt Bath Nitriding Dilution Method of Nitriding or Precision Nitriding Control of Precision Nitriding by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Furnace Equipment for Nitriding Salt Baths Plasma Nitriding Plasma Generation Glow Discharge Characteristics Plasma Control Characteristics Equipment Technology ColdWall Technology Power Supply Process Temperature Measurement Process Gas Flow Controls HotWall, Pulsed DC Current Plasma Power Generation Process Temperature Control Temperature Control Process Control Low Capital Investment, High Operational Skills Moderate Capital Investment, Moderate Operator Skills High Capital Investment, Low Operational Skills Metallurgical Considerations and Advantages Metallurgical Structure of the Ion Nitrided Case Metallurgical Results Steel Selection Prenitride Condition Surface Preparation Nitriding Cycles Distortion and Growth Introduction Case Formation Precleaning Methods of Ferritic Nitrocarburizing Salt Bath Ferritic Nitrocarburizing Gaseous Ferritic Nitrocarburizing Safety PlasmaAssisted Ferritic Nitrocarburizing Applications Steel Selection Process Techniques Case Depth How Deep Can the Case Go? Ferritic Oxycarbonitride References Introduction Metallurgical Transformation Behavior during Quenching Influence of Cooling Rate Influence of Carbon Concentration Influence of Alloying Elements Influence of Stresses Quenching Processes Wetting Kinematics Determination of Cooling Characteristics Acquisition of Cooling Curves with Thermocouples Measurement of Wetting Kinematics Conductance Measurement Temperature Measurement Quenching as a Heat Transfer Problem Heat Transfer in a Solid Heat Transfer across the Surface of a Body Process Variables Affecting Cooling Behavior and Heat Transfer Immersion Quenching Bath Temperature Effect of Agitation Effect of Quenchant Selection Surface Oxidation and Roughness Effects Effect of CrossSection Size on Cooling Effects of Cooling Edge Geometry Effects of Steel Composition Spray Quenching Gas Quenching Intensive Quenching Property Prediction Methods Potential Limitations to Hardness Prediction Grossmann HValues The QTA Method Correlation between Hardness and Wetting Kinematics ComputerBased Calculation of Hardness Profile List of Symbols References Introduction Basic Distortion Mechanisms Relief of Residual Stresses Material Movement Due to Temperature Gradients during Heating and Cooling Volume Changes during Phase Transformations Residual Stresses Residual Stress in Components Residual Stresses Prior to Heat Treatment Heat Treatment after WorkHardening Process Distortion during Manufacturing Manufacturing and Design Factors Prior to Heat Treatment That Affect Distortion Material Properties Homogeneity of Material Distribution of Residual Stress System Part Geometry Distortion during Component Heating Shape Change Due to Relief of Residual Stress Shape Change Due to Thermal Stresses Volume Change Due to Phase Change on Heating Distortion during HighTemperature Processing Volume Expansion during Case Diffusion Distortion Caused by Metal Creep Distortion during Quenching Process Effect of Cooling Characteristics on Residual Stress and Distortion from Quenching Effect of Surface Condition of Components Minimizing Quench Distortion Quench Uniformity Quenching Methods Distortion during Post Quench Processing Straightening Tempering Stabilization with Tempering and Subzero Treatment Metal Removal after Heat Treatment by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Measurement of Residual Stresses XRay Diffraction Method HoleDrilling Methods Bending and Deflection Methods Other Residual Stress Measurement Methods Tests for Propensity for Distortion and Cracking Navy CRing and Slotted Disk Test Cylindrical Specimens Stepped Bar Test KeySlotted Cylindrical Bar Test Disk with an EccentricPositioned Hole Finned Tubes Prediction of Distortion and Residual Stresses Governing Equations Mixture Rule Heat Conduction Equations and Diffusion Equation Constitutive Equation Kinetics of Quenching Process Transformation Plasticity Coupling Algorithm in Simulation by FiniteElement Analysis Example of Simulation Results Prediction of Warpage of Steel Shafts with Keyway Prediction of Distortion during Carburized Quenching Process of Cr–Mo Steel Ring Summary References Introduction Classification and Selection of Tool Steels Selection of Tool Steels Manufacturing Characteristics Are Related to HeatTreatment Response Manufacturing of Tool Steels Steelmaking Thermomechanical Processing Important Steel Properties Relevant to the Manufacture of Tools Dimensional Accuracy during Heat Treatment Hot Formability Cold Formability Machinability Grindability Polishability Important Properties Required for Various Applications Hardness Hardenability Toughness at Operational Temperature Resistance to Thermal Fatigue Heat Treatment Normalizing StressRelief Heat Treatments Annealing Spheroidizing Carbides in Tool Steels Hardening Austenitizing Quenching Retained Austenite Tempering Characteristic Steel Grades for the Different Field of Tool Application Bibliography Historical Background Phase Diagrams and Stainless Steel Typical Phases Equilibrium Diagrams Schaeffler, Delong, and Other Nonequilibrium Diagrams Austenitic Stainless Steels Solution Annealing Stabilize Annealing StressRelief Annealing Bright Annealing Martensite Formation Transformation during Cooling StrainInduced Transformation Ferritic Stainless Steels The C (F) Embrittlement Sigma (s)Phase Embrittlement The Chi (x) Phase Other Phases Processing and Heat Treatment Duplex Stainless Steels Three Types of Embrittlement in Duplex Stainless Steels Processing and Heat Treatment Martensitic Stainless Steels Processing and Heat Treatment PrecipitationHardenable Stainless Steels Processing and Heat Treatment of Martensitic PH Stainless Steels Final Remarks References Introduction Overview of P=M Processing Press and Sintering Metal Injection Molding Powder Forging Designation System for P=M Steels Overview of Heat Treatment Effect of Porosity on the Heat Treatment of P=M Steels Effect of Alloy Content on P=M Hardenability Copper Content Nickel Content Nickel–Copper Content Molybdenum Content Effect of Starting Material on Homogenization Quench and Tempering Sinter Hardening Warm Compaction Powder Forging Case Hardening Carburizing Carbonitriding Induction Hardening Nitrocarburizing Nitriding Steam Treating Black Oxiding References
أتمنى أن تستفيدوا منه وأن ينال إعجابكم رابط تنزيل كتاب Steel Heat Treatment Handbook ![](https://i.servimg.com/u/f61/15/36/74/14/sign_110.gif)
عدل سابقا من قبل Admin في الجمعة 28 نوفمبر 2014, 11:02 pm عدل 2 مرات |
| ![اذهب الى الأسفل](https://2img.net/i/empty.gif) | | اسراء 13 مهندس فعال
![مهندس فعال مهندس فعال](https://2img.net/i/itest/ranks/default/default3.gif)
عدد المساهمات : 216 تاريخ التسجيل : 09/12/2011
![كتاب Steel Heat Treatment Handbook - صفحة 2 Empty](https://2img.net/i/fa/empty.gif) | موضوع: رد: كتاب Steel Heat Treatment Handbook الخميس 05 أبريل 2012, 9:18 pm | |
| |
| ![اذهب الى الأسفل](https://2img.net/i/empty.gif) | | Admin مدير المنتدى
![مدير المنتدى مدير المنتدى](https://2img.net/i/itest/ranks/stars/stars13.gif)
عدد المساهمات : 18928 تاريخ التسجيل : 01/07/2009
![كتاب Steel Heat Treatment Handbook - صفحة 2 Empty](https://2img.net/i/fa/empty.gif) | موضوع: رد: كتاب Steel Heat Treatment Handbook الخميس 05 أبريل 2012, 9:22 pm | |
| |
| ![اذهب الى الأسفل](https://2img.net/i/empty.gif) | | mohamed salama مهندس تحت الاختبار
![مهندس تحت الاختبار مهندس تحت الاختبار](https://2img.net/i/itest/ranks/default/default2.gif)
عدد المساهمات : 5 تاريخ التسجيل : 03/02/2013
![كتاب Steel Heat Treatment Handbook - صفحة 2 Empty](https://2img.net/i/fa/empty.gif) | موضوع: رد: كتاب Steel Heat Treatment Handbook الإثنين 04 فبراير 2013, 2:19 pm | |
| ![](https://i.servimg.com/u/f61/15/36/74/14/subscr10.gif)
ياريت برده يا هندسه الرابط ده مش شغال واستحملنا بقا معلش |
| ![اذهب الى الأسفل](https://2img.net/i/empty.gif) | | Admin مدير المنتدى
![مدير المنتدى مدير المنتدى](https://2img.net/i/itest/ranks/stars/stars13.gif)
عدد المساهمات : 18928 تاريخ التسجيل : 01/07/2009
![كتاب Steel Heat Treatment Handbook - صفحة 2 Empty](https://2img.net/i/fa/empty.gif) | موضوع: رد: كتاب Steel Heat Treatment Handbook الإثنين 04 فبراير 2013, 3:02 pm | |
| ![](https://i.servimg.com/u/f61/15/36/74/14/subscr10.gif)
- mohamed salama كتب:
- ياريت برده يا هندسه الرابط ده مش شغال
واستحملنا بقا معلش تم تعديل الرابط وإذا وجدت أى رابط أخر لا يعمل نرجو ترك رد فى الموضوع وسيتم تعديله على الفور إن شاء الله |
| ![اذهب الى الأسفل](https://2img.net/i/empty.gif) | | mohamed salama مهندس تحت الاختبار
![مهندس تحت الاختبار مهندس تحت الاختبار](https://2img.net/i/itest/ranks/default/default2.gif)
![mohamed salama](https://2img.net/h/eng2010.yoo7.com/users/1711/56/32/51/avatars/gallery/22747_10.jpg)
عدد المساهمات : 5 التقييم : 5 تاريخ التسجيل : 03/02/2013 العمر : 35 الدولة : مصر العمل : جيش الجامعة : بنها
![كتاب Steel Heat Treatment Handbook - صفحة 2 Empty](https://2img.net/i/fa/empty.gif) | موضوع: رد: كتاب Steel Heat Treatment Handbook الإثنين 04 فبراير 2013, 5:21 pm | |
| ![](https://i.servimg.com/u/f61/15/36/74/14/subscr10.gif)
شكرا جزيلا يا هندسه على مجهوداتكم فى مساعدتنا واسال الله ان يجعل ذلك ميزان حسناتك |
| ![اذهب الى الأسفل](https://2img.net/i/empty.gif) | | Admin مدير المنتدى
![مدير المنتدى مدير المنتدى](https://2img.net/i/itest/ranks/stars/stars13.gif)
![Admin](https://2img.net/u/1711/56/32/51/avatars/1-20.jpg)
عدد المساهمات : 18928 التقييم : 35294 تاريخ التسجيل : 01/07/2009 الدولة : مصر العمل : مدير منتدى هندسة الإنتاج والتصميم الميكانيكى
![كتاب Steel Heat Treatment Handbook - صفحة 2 Empty](https://2img.net/i/fa/empty.gif) | موضوع: رد: كتاب Steel Heat Treatment Handbook الإثنين 04 فبراير 2013, 6:12 pm | |
| ![](https://i.servimg.com/u/f61/15/36/74/14/subscr10.gif)
- mohamed salama كتب:
- شكرا جزيلا يا هندسه على مجهوداتكم فى مساعدتنا واسال الله ان يجعل ذلك ميزان حسناتك
![كتاب Steel Heat Treatment Handbook - صفحة 2 259976](https://2img.net/u/1711/56/32/51/smiles/259976.gif) |
| ![اذهب الى الأسفل](https://2img.net/i/empty.gif) | | Abdulrahman Badran مهندس تحت الاختبار
![مهندس تحت الاختبار مهندس تحت الاختبار](https://2img.net/i/itest/ranks/default/default2.gif)
![Abdulrahman Badran](https://2img.net/h/eng2010.yoo7.com/users/1711/56/32/51/avatars/gallery/22747_10.jpg)
عدد المساهمات : 21 التقييم : 29 تاريخ التسجيل : 29/12/2012 العمر : 35 الدولة : Egypt العمل : Mechanical Engineer الجامعة : Cairo university
![كتاب Steel Heat Treatment Handbook - صفحة 2 Empty](https://2img.net/i/fa/empty.gif) | موضوع: رد: كتاب Steel Heat Treatment Handbook الإثنين 04 فبراير 2013, 7:28 pm | |
| ![](https://i.servimg.com/u/f61/15/36/74/14/subscr10.gif)
مشكووووووووووووووووور علي هذا الكتاب الرائع |
| ![اذهب الى الأسفل](https://2img.net/i/empty.gif) | | Admin مدير المنتدى
![مدير المنتدى مدير المنتدى](https://2img.net/i/itest/ranks/stars/stars13.gif)
![Admin](https://2img.net/u/1711/56/32/51/avatars/1-20.jpg)
عدد المساهمات : 18928 التقييم : 35294 تاريخ التسجيل : 01/07/2009 الدولة : مصر العمل : مدير منتدى هندسة الإنتاج والتصميم الميكانيكى
![كتاب Steel Heat Treatment Handbook - صفحة 2 Empty](https://2img.net/i/fa/empty.gif) | موضوع: رد: كتاب Steel Heat Treatment Handbook الإثنين 04 فبراير 2013, 7:41 pm | |
| ![](https://i.servimg.com/u/f61/15/36/74/14/subscr10.gif)
- Abdulrahman Badran كتب:
- مشكووووووووووووووووور علي هذا الكتاب الرائع
![كتاب Steel Heat Treatment Handbook - صفحة 2 259976](https://2img.net/u/1711/56/32/51/smiles/259976.gif) |
| ![اذهب الى الأسفل](https://2img.net/i/empty.gif) | | احمد الصعيدى مهندس فعال
![مهندس فعال مهندس فعال](https://2img.net/i/itest/ranks/default/default3.gif)
![احمد الصعيدى](https://2img.net/h/eng2010.yoo7.com/users/1711/56/32/51/avatars/gallery/22747_10.jpg)
عدد المساهمات : 138 التقييم : 164 تاريخ التسجيل : 09/03/2012 العمر : 33 الدولة : مصر العمل : طالب الجامعة : الزقازيق
![كتاب Steel Heat Treatment Handbook - صفحة 2 Empty](https://2img.net/i/fa/empty.gif) | موضوع: رد: كتاب Steel Heat Treatment Handbook الإثنين 04 فبراير 2013, 9:31 pm | |
| |
| ![اذهب الى الأسفل](https://2img.net/i/empty.gif) | | | كتاب Steel Heat Treatment Handbook | |
|
مواضيع مماثلة | ![+](https://2img.net/i/empty.gif) |
|
| صلاحيات هذا المنتدى: | لاتستطيع الرد على المواضيع في هذا المنتدى
| |
| |
| |
|