rambomenaa كبير مهندسين
عدد المساهمات : 2041 التقييم : 3379 تاريخ التسجيل : 21/01/2012 العمر : 47 الدولة : مصر العمل : مدير الصيانة بشركة تصنيع ورق الجامعة : حلوان
| موضوع: كتاب Industrial-Engineering-Calculations-and-Practice الأحد 06 يناير 2013, 2:54 pm | |
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احبتى فى الله معى اليوم كتاب Industrial-Engineering-Calculations-and-Practice
1 Computational Foundations of Industrial Engineering Efficacy of Mathematical Modeling 1-1 Industrial Engineering and Computations 1-1 Definition and Applications 1-5 Orientation to STEM1-6 IE Catchphrases 1-6 Span and Utility of IE 1-6 Heritage from Industrial Revolution1-7 Historical Accounts 1-8 Chronology of Applications1-10 Importance of IE Calculations 1-14 Importance of Calculations Guide 1-16 Basic Queuing Equations 1-17 Queuing Birth–Death Processes1-21 Laws of Motion of Queuing Birth and Death 1-21 Queuing Birth–Death Law 1 1-21 Queuing Birth–Death Law 2 1-21 Queuing Birth–Death Law 3 1-21 Data Types for Computational Analysis 1-22 Nominal Scale 1-22 Ordinal Scale 1-22 Interval Scale 1-22 Ration Scale 1-23 Cardinal Scale1-23 References 1-23 ix x Contents 2 Basic Mathematical Calculations Quadratic Equation 2-1 Overall Mean2-2 Chebyshev’s Theorem 2-2 Permutations2-2 Combinations 2-2 Failure 2-3 Probability Distribution 2-3 Probability2-3 Distribution Function 2-3 Expected Value 2-4 Variance 2-5 Binomial Distribution 2-5 Poisson Distribution2-5 Mean of a Binomial Distribution2-6 Normal Distribution2-6 Cumulative Distribution Function2-6 Population Mean 2-6 Standard Error of the Mean2-6 t-Distribution2-7 Chi-Squared Distribution 2-7 Definition of Set and Notation 2-7 Set Terms and Symbols 2-8 Venn Diagrams2-8 Operations on Sets2-9 De Morgan’s Laws 2-9 Counting the Elements in a Set2-10 Permutations2-10 Combinations 2-11 Probability Terminology2-11 Basic Probability Principles 2-11 Random Variable2-12 Mean Value ˆx or Expected Value μ 2-12 Series Expansions 2-12 Mathematical Signs and Symbols 2-15 Greek Alphabets 2-16 Algebra 2-17 Laws of Algebraic Operations 2-17 Special Products and Factors 2-17 Powers and Roots2-19 Proportion 2-19 Sum of Arithmetic Progression to n Terms 2-20 Sum of Geometric Progression to n Terms2-20 Contents xi Arithmetic Mean of n Quantities, A2-20 Geometric Mean of n Quantities, G 2-20 Harmonic Mean of n Quantities, H 2-20 Generalized Mean2-20 Solution of Quadratic Equations 2-21 Solution of Cubic Equations 2-21 Trigonometric Solution of the Cubic Equation 2-22 Solution of Quadratic Equations 2-23 Partial Fractions2-23 Nonrepeated Linear Factors2-23 Repeated Linear Factors 2-24 General terms2-24 Repeated Linear Factors 2-25 Factors of Higher Degree 2-25 Geometry2-25 Triangles 2-25 Right Triangle 2-26 Equilateral Triangle 2-26 General Triangle 2-26 Menelaus’ Theorem2-27 Ceva’s Theorem 2-27 Quadrilaterals 2-27 Rectangle 2-27 Parallelogram 2-27 Rhombus 2-28 Trapezoid2-28 General Quadrilateral 2-28 Theorem2-28 Regular Polygon of n Sides Each of Length b2-28 Circle of radius r 2-28 Regular Polygon of n sides Inscribed in a Circle of Radius r 2-29 Regular Polygon of n Sides Circumscribing a Circle of Radius r 2-29 Cyclic Quadrilateral2-29 Prolemy’s Theorem 2-29 Cyclic-Inscriptable Quadrilateral 2-30 Sector of Circle of Radius r 2-30 Radius of a Circle Inscribed in a Triangle of Sides a, b, and c 2-30 Radius of a Circle Circumscribing a Triangle of Sides a, b, and c 2-30 Segment of a Circle of Radius r2-30 Ellipse of Semimajor Axis a and Semiminor Axis b 2-31 Segment of a Parabola 2-31 Planar Areas by Approximation 2-31 Solids Bounded By Planes 2-31 Cube2-32 xii Contents Rectangular Parallelepiped (or Box)2-32 Prism2-32 Truncated Triangular Prism 2-32 Pyramid 2-32 Frustum of a Pyramid2-33 Prismatoid 2-33 Regular Polyhedra2-33 Sphere of Radius r 2-34 Right Circular Cylinder of Radius r and Height h2-34 Circular Cylinder of Radius r and Slant Height 2-35 Cylinder of Cross-Sectional Area A and Slant Height 2-35 Right Circular Cone of Radius r and Height h 2-35 Spherical Cap of Radius r and Height h 2-35 Frustum of a Right Circular Cone of Radii a and b and Height h2-35 Zone and Segment of Two Bases 2-35 Lune 2-36 Spherical Sector2-36 Spherical Triangle and Polygon 2-36 Spheroids2-36 Ellipsoid 2-36 Oblate Spheroid 2-36 Prolate Spheroid2-37 Circular Torus2-37 Formulas from Plane Analytic Geometry2-37 Distance d between Two Points2-37 Slope m of Line Joining Two Points 2-37 Equation of a Line Joining Two Points 2-37 Equation of a Line in Terms of x-intercept a = 0 and y-intercept b = 0 2-38 Normal Form for Equation of a Line2-38 General Equation of a Line2-38 Distance From a Point (x1, y1) to the Line Ax +By +C = 02-38 Angle ψ between Two Lines Having Slopes m1 and m2 2-38 Area of a Triangle with Vertices 2-39 Transformation of Coordinates Involving Pure Translation2-39 Transformation of Coordinates Involving Pure Rotation 2-39 Transformation of Coordinates Involving Translation and Rotation2-39 Polar Coordinates (r, θ) 2-40 Plane Curves2-40 Catenary, Hyperbolic Cosine 2-40 Cardioid 2-40 Circle2-40 Cassinian Curves2-41 Cotangent Curve2-41 Cubical Parabola 2-41 Contents xiii Cosecant Curve2-41 Cosine Curve2-41 Ellipse 2-41 Gamma Function2-41 Hyperbolic Functions2-41 Inverse Cosine Curve 2-42 Inverse Sine Curve2-42 Inverse Tangent Curve 2-42 Logarithmic Curve2-42 Parabola2-42 Cubical Parabola 2-42 Tangent Curve 2-42 Distance d between Two Points2-43 Logarithmic Identities 2-46 Series Expansions 2-47 Limiting Values2-47 Inequalities2-47 Polynomial Approximations 2-48 Exponential Function Series Expansion 2-49 Fundamental Properties2-49 Definition of General Powers 2-49 Logarithmic and Exponential Functions 2-50 Periodic Property 2-50 Polynomial Approximations2-50 Slopes 2-53 Trigonometric ratios 2-53 Sine Law2-55 Cosine Law 2-56 Algebra 2-56 Expanding 2-56 Factoring2-57 Roots of a Quadratic Equation 2-57 Law of exponents 2-57 Logarithms 2-58 3 Statistical Distributions, Methods, and Applications Discrete Distributions 3-1 Bernoulli Distribution 3-1 Beta Binomial Distribution 3-1 Beta Pascal Distribution 3-3 Binomial Distribution 3-3 Discrete Weibull Distribution3-3 Geometric Distribution 3-3 xiv Contents Hypergeometric Distribution 3-3 Negative Binomial Distribution3-4 Poisson Distribution3-4 Rectangular (Discrete Uniform) Distribution 3-4 Continuous Distributions 3-4 Arcsin Distribution3-4 Beta Distribution3-5 Cauchy Distribution 3-5 Chi Distribution3-5 Chi-Square Distribution3-5 Erlang Distribution3-5 Exponential Distribution3-6 Extreme-Value Distribution 3-6 F Distribution 3-6 Gamma Distribution 3-7 Half-Normal Distribution 3-7 Laplace (Double Exponential) Distribution3-7 Logistic Distribution3-7 Lognormal Distribution 3-7 Noncentral Chi-Square Distribution3-8 Noncentral F Distribution 3-8 Noncentral t-Distribution3-8 Normal Distribution3-9 Pareto Distribution 3-9 Rayleigh Distribution 3-9 t-Distribution3-9 Triangular Distribution3-10 Uniform Distribution 3-10 Weibull Distribution 3-10 Distribution Parameters 3-10 Average3-10 Variance 3-11 Standard Deviation3-11 Standard Error 3-11 Skewness3-11 Standardized Skewness3-11 Kurtosis 3-11 Standardized Kurtosis 3-11 Weighted Average 3-11 Estimation and Testing3-11 100(1−α)% Confidence Interval for Mean3-11 100(1−α)% Confidence Interval for Variance 3-11 100(1−α)% Confidence Interval for Difference in Means 3-12 100(1−α)% Confidence Interval for Ratio of Variances 3-12 Contents xv Normal Probability Plot 3-12 Comparison of Poisson Rates 3-13 Distribution Functions—Parameter Estimation 3-13 Bernoulli3-13 Binomial 3-13 Discrete Uniform3-13 Geometric3-13 Negative Binomial3-13 Poisson3-13 Beta 3-14 Chi-Square3-14 Erlang3-14 Exponential 3-14 F Distribution 3-14 Gamma 3-14 Log–Normal 3-15 Normal3-15 Student’s t 3-15 Triangular3-15 Uniform3-15 Weibull 3-16 Chi-Square Test for Distribution Fitting3-16 Kolmogorov–Smirnov Test3-16 ANOVA 3-16 Notation3-16 Standard Error (Internal) 3-17 Standard Error (Pooled)3-17 Interval Estimates 3-17 Tukey Interval 3-17 Scheffe Interval3-17 Cochran C-Test3-17 Bartlett Test 3-18 Hartley’s Test 3-18 Kruskal–Wallis Test3-18 Adjustment for Ties3-18 Freidman Test 3-18 Regression 3-19 Notation 3-19 Regression Statistics3-19 Predictions3-20 Nonlinear Regression 3-21 Ridge Regression3-21 Quality Control 3-22 For All Quality Control Formulas 3-22 xvi Contents Subgroup Statistics3-22 X Bar Charts 3-22 Capability Ratios 3-23 R Charts3-24 S Charts3-24 C Charts3-24 U Charts 3-24 P Charts 3-24 NP Charts 3-25 CuSum Chart for the Mean3-25 Multivariate Control Charts3-25 Time-Series Analysis 3-25 Notation 3-25 Autocorrelation at Lag k3-26 Partial Autocorrelation at Lag k3-26 Cross-Correlation at Lag k 3-26 Box-Cox3-26 Periodogram (computed using Fast Fourier Transform) 3-27 Categorical Analysis 3-27 Notation 3-27 Totals 3-27 Chi-Square3-27 Fisher’s Exact Test 3-28 Lambda3-28 Uncertainty Coefficient 3-28 Somer’s D 3-29 Eta 3-29 Contingency Coefficient3-30 Cramer’s V 3-30 Conditional Gamma3-30 Pearson’s R 3-30 Kendall’s Tau b3-30 Tau C 3-30 Probability Terminology 3-30 Basic Probability Principles3-31 Random Variable 3-31 Mean Value ˆx or Expected Value μ3-31 Discrete Distribution Formulas 3-32 Bernoulli Distribution 3-32 Beta Binomial Distribution 3-32 Beta Pascal Distribution 3-32 Binomial Distribution 3-32 Discrete Weibull Distribution3-32 Geometric Distribution 3-33 Contents xvii Hypergeometric Distribution 3-33 Negative Binomial Distribution3-33 Poisson Distribution3-34 Rectangular (Discrete Uniform) Distribution 3-34 Continuous Distribution Formulas 3-34 Arcsin Distribution3-34 Beta Distribution3-35 Cauchy Distribution 3-35 Chi Distribution3-35 Chi-Square Distribution3-35 Erlang Distribution3-35 Exponential Distribution3-35 Extreme-Value Distribution 3-36 F Distribution 3-36 Gamma Distribution 3-36 Half-Normal Distribution 3-36 Laplace (Double Exponential) Distribution3-37 Logistic Distribution3-37 Lognormal Distribution 3-37 Noncentral Chi-Square Distribution3-37 Noncentral F Distribution 3-38 Noncentral t-Distribution3-38 Normal Distribution3-38 Pareto Distribution 3-38 Rayleigh Distribution 3-39 t-Distribution3-39 Triangular Distribution3-39 Uniform Distribution 3-39 Weibull Distribution 3-40 Variate Generation Techniques3-40 Notation3-40 Variate Generation Algorithms 3-40 References 3-42 4 Computations with Descriptive Statistics Sample Average 4-1 Application Areas 4-1 Sample calculations4-1 Sample Variance 4-1 Application Areas 4-1 Sample Calculations4-2 Sample Standard Deviation4-2 Application Areas 4-2 Sample Standard Error of the Mean4-3 xviii Contents Application Areas 4-3 Skewness4-3 Standardized Skewness4-3 Kurtosis4-4 Standardized Kurtosis4-4 Weighted Average4-4 Estimation and Testing 4-4 100(1−α)% Confidence Interval for Mean4-4 100(1−α)% Confidence Interval for Variance 4-4 100(1−α)% Confidence Interval for Difference in Means4-4 100(1−α)% Confidence Interval for Ratio of Variances4-5 Normal Probability Plot 4-5 Comparison of Poisson Rates 4-5 Distribution Functions and Parameter Estimation4-5 Bernoulli Distribution 4-5 Binomial Distribution 4-5 Discrete Uniform Distribution 4-6 Geometric Distribution 4-6 Negative Binomial Distribution4-6 Poisson Distribution4-6 Beta Distribution4-6 Chi-Square Distribution4-6 Erlang Distribution4-6 Exponential Distribution4-7 Application Areas 4-7 F Distribution 4-7 Gamma Distribution 4-7 Log–Normal Distribution 4-7 Normal Distribution4-8 Triangular Distribution4-8 Uniform Distribution 4-8 Weibull Distribution 4-8 Chi-Square Test for Distribution Fitting4-8 Kolmogorov–Smirnov Test4-9 ANOVA 4-9 Notation4-9 Standard Error 4-9 Interval Estimates 4-9 Tukey Interval 4-10 Scheffe Interval4-10 Cochran C-test 4-10 Bartlett Test 4-10 Contents xix Hartley’s Test 4-10 Kruskal–Wallis Test4-11 Adjustment for ties 4-11 Freidman Test 4-11 Regression 4-12 Notation4-12 Statistical Quality Control4-13 Subgroup Statistics4-13 X-Bar Charts 4-14 Capability Ratios 4-14 R Charts4-15 S Charts4-15 C Charts4-15 U Charts 4-15 P Charts 4-15 NP Charts 4-16 CuSum Chart for the Mean4-16 Time-Series Analysis 4-16 Notation4-16 Autocorrelation at Lag k4-17 Partial Autocorrelation at Lag k4-17 Cross-Correlation at Lag k 4-17 Box-Cox Computation 4-17 Periodogram (Computed using Fast Fourier Transform)4-18 Categorical Analysis 4-18 Notation4-18 Totals 4-18 Chi-Square4-18 Lambda4-19 Uncertainty Coefficient 4-19 Somer’s D Measure4-20 Eta 4-20 Contingency Coefficient4-21 Cramer’s V Measure 4-21 Conditional Gamma4-21 Pearson’s R Measure4-21 Kendall’s Tau b Measure 4-21 Tau C Measure4-22 Overall Mean4-22 Chebyshev’s Theorem 4-22 Permutation 4-22 Combination 4-22 Failure 4-22 xx Contents 5 Computations for Economic Analysis Fundamentals of Economic Analysis 5-1 Simple Interest 5-1 Future value5-1 Compound Interest 5-2 Continuous Compound Interest 5-2 Effective Rate5-3 Present Value with Compound Interest5-3 Annuities 5-4 Present value of annuity 5-4 Future value of an annuity 5-4 Amortization of Loans5-5 Interest and Equity Computations 5-5 Equity Break-Even Formula 5-8 Sinking Fund Payment 5-9 Internal Rate of Return5-9 Benefit–Cost Ratio5-9 Simple Payback Period 5-9 Discounted Payback Period 5-10 Economic Methods of Comparing Investment Alternatives5-10 Present Value Analysis 5-10 Annual Value Analysis 5-10 Internal Rate of Return Analysis5-11 External Rate of Return Analysis 5-11 Incremental Analysis5-11 Guidelines for Comparison of Alternatives 5-12 Asset Replacement and Retention Analysis5-12 Replacement Analysis Computation5-14 Depreciation Methods5-15 Depreciation Terminology5-15 Depreciation Methods5-16 Straight-Line (SL) Method 5-16 Declining Balance (DB) Method5-16 Sums-of-Years’ Digits (SYD) Method5-17 MACRS Method 5-17 Effects of Inflation and Taxes5-18 Foreign Exchange Rates5-21 After-Tax Economic Analysis 5-21 Cost and Value Computations 5-22 Actual Cost of Work Performed5-23 Applied Direct Cost 5-23 Budgeted Cost for Work Performed5-23 Contents xxi Budgeted Cost for Work Scheduled 5-23 Direct Cost 5-23 Economies of Scale 5-23 Estimated Cost at Completion 5-23 First Cost 5-24 Fixed Cost5-24 Incremental Cost5-24 Indirect Cost5-24 Life-Cycle Cost5-24 Maintenance Cost 5-24 Marginal Cost5-24 Operating Cost5-24 Opportunity Cost5-25 Overhead Cost5-25 Standard Cost5-25 Sunk Cost 5-25 Total Cost 5-25 Variable cost5-25 Cash-Flow Calculations 5-26 Calculations with Compound Amount Factor 5-26 Calculations with Present Worth Factor5-27 Calculations with Uniform Series Present Worth Factor 5-27 Calculations with Uniform Series Capital Recovery Factor5-28 Calculations with Uniform Series Compound Amount Factor5-29 Calculations with Uniform Series Sinking Fund Factor 5-29 Calculations with Capitalized Cost Formula 5-30 Arithmetic Gradient Series5-31 Internal Rate of Return5-32 Benefit-Cost Ratio Analysis5-33 Simple Payback Period 5-33 Discounted Payback Period 5-34 Time Required to Double Investment5-35 Effects of Inflation on Industrial Project Costing5-36 Mild Inflation 5-40 Moderate Inflation5-40 Severe Inflation 5-40 Hyperinflation5-40 Break-Even Analysis 5-40 Profit Ratio Analysis5-42 Project Cost Estimation 5-46 Optimistic and Pessimistic Cost Estimates 5-47 Cost Performance Index 5-47 Cost Control Limits5-48 Project Balance Computation5-48 xxii Contents 6 Industrial Production Calculations Learning Curve Models and Computations 6-1 The Average Cost Model6-1 Computational Example6-2 Computational Example6-3 The Unit Cost Model6-4 Productivity Calculations Using Learning Curves 6-5 Determining Average Unit Time6-5 Calculation of the Learning Factor 6-5 Calculating Total Time for a Job6-5 Time Required to Perform a Task for the nth Time6-5 The Improvement Ratio6-5 Computational Example6-5 Solution 6-5 Computation for Improvement Goal in Unit Time 6-6 Computation of Machine Output Capacities6-6 Machine Utilization Ratio: Determining How Often a Machine Is Idle6-6 Calculating Number of Machines Needed to Meet Output6-7 Alternate Forms for Machine Formula 6-7 Calculating Buffer Production to Allow for Defects 6-8 Adjusting Machine Requirements to Allow for Rejects 6-9 Output Computations for Sequence of Machines 6-9 Calculating Forces on Cutting Tools6-10 Calculating Pressure 6-11 Finding Required Horsepower 6-11 Machine Accuracy 6-12 Calculating the Goal Dimension6-12 Drill Thrust 6-13 Drill Torque 6-14 Drill Horsepower 6-14 Calculating Speed and Rotation of Machines 6-14 Shaft Speed 6-15 Surface Speed 6-15 Tool Feed per Revolution6-16 Tool Feed per Minute6-16 Tool Feed per Tooth6-17 Computation to Find the Volume of Material Removed6-17 Time Rate for Material Removal in a Rectangular Cut 6-17 Calculation of Linear Feed for Rectangular Material Removal 6-18 Takt Time for Production Planning6-18 Production Crew Work Rate Analysis 6-19 Production Work Rate Example6-20 Contents xxiii Case of Multiple Resources Working Together6-20 Computational Examples 6-21 Calculation of Personnel Requirements6-22 Calculation of Machine Requirements6-23 References 6-23 7 Forecasting Calculations Forecasting Based on Averages7-1 Simple Average Forecast 7-1 Period Moving Average Forecast7-2 Weighted Average Forecast7-2 Weighted T-Period Moving Average Forecast 7-2 Exponential Smoothing Forecast7-3 Regression Analysis 7-3 Regression Relationships7-3 Prediction 7-4 Control 7-4 Procedure for Regression Analysis 7-5 Coefficient of Determination 7-5 Residual Analysis 7-7 Time-Series Analysis 7-9 Stationarity and Data Transformation 7-10 Moving Average Processes 7-12 Autoregressive Processes7-13 Forecasting for Inventory Control7-15 Economic Order Quantity Model7-15 Quantity Discount 7-16 Calculation of Total Relevant Cost 7-16 Evaluation of the Discount Option7-17 Sensitivity Analysis 7-19 Wagner–Whitin Algorithm 7-20 Notation and Variables7-21 8 Six Sigma and Lean Concept of Six Sigma8-1 Taguchi Loss Function 8-1 Identification and Elimination of Sources of Defects8-2 Roles and Responsibilities for Six Sigma8-3 Statistical Techniques for Six Sigma8-3 Control Charts 8-4 X and R-Charts 8-4 Data Collection Strategies 8-5 Subgroup Sample Size 8-5 Frequency of Sampling8-6 xxiv Contents Stable Process 8-6 Out-of-Control Patterns8-6 Calculation of Control Limits 8-7 Plotting Control Charts for Range and Average Charts8-8 Plotting Control Charts for Moving Range and Individual Control Charts 8-9 Case Example: Plotting of Control Chart8-9 Calculations8-9 Trend Analysis 8-14 Process Capability Analysis for Six Sigma 8-18 Capable Process (Cp) 8-18 Capability Index (Cpk ) 8-19 Process Capability Example 8-20 Possible Applications of Process Capability Index8-21 Potential Abuse of Cp and Cpk 8-22 Lean Principles and Applications8-22 Kaizen of a Process 8-23 Lean Task Value Rating System8-24 9 Risk Computations Cost Uncertainties 9-1 Schedule Uncertainties 9-2 Performance Uncertainties 9-2 Decision Tables and Trees 9-2 Reliability Calculations9-7 General Reliability Definitions9-8 Exponential Distribution Used as Reliability Function 9-9 Reliability Formulas9-10 General Reliability Definitions9-10 Exponential Distribution Used as Reliability Function 9-11 10 Computations for Project Analysis Planning 10-1 Organizing 10-1 Scheduling10-1 Control 10-2 CPM Scheduling10-2 Advantages for Communication10-3 Advantages for Control 10-3 Advantages for Team Interaction 10-3 Activity Precedence Relationships 10-4 Network Notation10-4 Contents xxv Forward-Pass Calculations10-5 CPM Example 10-6 Backward-Pass Calculations 10-7 Calculation of Slacks 10-8 Calculations for Subcritical Paths 10-9 Plotting of Gantt Charts10-10 Calculations for Project Crashing 10-13 Calculations for Project Duration Diagnostics10-18 PERT Formulas 10-19 Activity Time Distributions10-19 Project Duration Analysis10-20 Simulation of Project Networks10-24 11 Product Shape and Geometrical Calculations Equation of a Straight Line 11-1 Quadratic Equation11-2 Conic Sections 11-2 Case 1 of Conic Section: e = 1 (Parabola)11-3 Case 2 of Conic Section: e < 1 (Ellipse) 11-3 Case 3 Hyperbola: e > 1 11-4 Case 4 e = 1 (Circle) 11-5 Conic Section Equation 11-6 Quadric Surface (Sphere)11-6 Identities 11-7 Trigonometry11-7 Law of Sines11-7 Law of Cosines 11-8 Identities 11-8 Complex Numbers11-10 Polar Coordinates11-10 Euler’s Identity 11-11 Roots 11-11 Matrices11-11 Matrix Multiplication 11-11 Matrix Addition 11-11 Identity Matrix 11-11 Matrix Transpose11-11 Matrix Inverse 11-12 Determinants 11-12 Vectors 11-12 Gradient, Divergence, and Curl11-13 Identities 11-13 Progressions and Series11-14 Arithmetic Progression 11-14 xxvi Contents Geometric Progression 11-14 Properties of Series 11-15 Power Series 11-15 Taylor’s Series 11-16 Differential Calculus 11-16 The Derivative11-16 Test for a Maximum11-16 Test for a Minimum 11-16 Test for a Point of Inflection 11-16 The Partial Derivative11-16 Curvature in Rectangular Coordinates 11-17 The Radius of Curvature 11-17 L’Hospital’s Rule11-17 Integral Calculus11-18 Derivatives and Indefinite Integrals11-18 Derivatives 11-18 Indefinite Integrals11-20 Mensuration of Areas and Volumes 11-21 Nomenclature 11-21 Parabola 11-21 Ellipse11-21 Circular Segment 11-22 Circular Sector 11-22 Sphere 11-22 Parallelogram 11-22 Regular Polygon (n Equal Sides)11-23 Prismoid 11-23 Right Circular Cone11-23 Right Circular Cylinder 11-23 Paraboloid of Revolution11-23 Centroids and Moments of Inertia11-24 Difference Equations11-24 First-Order Linear Difference Equation11-25 Second-Order Linear Difference Equation 11-25 Numerical Methods11-25 Newton’s Method for Root Extraction 11-25 Newton’s Method of Minimization 11-25 Numerical Integration 11-26 Euler’s or Forward Rectangular Rule 11-26 Trapezoidal Rule11-26 Simpson’s Rule/Parabolic Rule (n Must Be an Even Integer)11-27 Calculation of Best-Fit Circle 11-27 Contents xxvii 12 General Engineering Calculations Six Simple Machines for Materials Handling12-1 Machine 1: The Lever 12-1 Machine 2: Wheel and Axle 12-1 Machine 3: The Pulley 12-2 Machine 4: The Inclined Plane 12-2 Machine 5: The Wedge12-2 Machine 6: The Screw12-2 Mechanics: Kinematics 12-3 Scalars and Vectors12-3 Distance and Displacement12-3 Acceleration Speed and Velocity 12-3 Frequency12-3 Period 12-3 Angular Displacement12-3 Angular Velocity12-4 Angular Acceleration12-4 Rotational Speed 12-4 Uniform Linear Motion 12-4 Uniform Accelerated Linear Motion12-4 Rotational Motion 12-5 Uniform Rotation and a Fixed Axis 12-5 Uniform Accelerated Rotation about a Fixed Axis12-5 Simple Harmonic Motion12-6 Pendulum 12-7 Free Fall 12-7 Vertical Project 12-7 Angled Projections12-8 Horizontal Projection (α = 0)12-8 Sliding Motion on an Inclined Plane12-8 Rolling Motion on an Inclined Plane 12-9 Mechanics: Dynamics 12-10 Newton’s First Law of Motion 12-10 Newton’s Second Law of Motion12-10 Newton’s Third Law of Motion 12-10 Momentum of Force12-10 Impulse of Force 12-11 Law of Conservation of Momentum 12-11 Friction 12-11 General Law of Gravity 12-11 Gravitational Force 12-12 Centrifugal Force 12-12 Centripetal Force 12-12 xxviii Contents Torque 12-12 Work12-13 Energy12-13 Conservation of Energy12-14 Power 12-14 Appendix A: Mathematical Patterns, Series, and Formulae Number Sequence and Patterns A-1 Closed-Form Mathematical Expressions A-3 Derivation of the Quadratic FormulaA-7 Appendix B: Measurement Units, Notation, and Constants Common Notation B-1 Scientific Constants B-3 Numbers and Prefixes B-3 Appendix C: Conversion Factors Area Conversion FactorsC-1 Volume Conversion Factors C-2 Energy Conversion FactorsC-2 Mass Conversion Factors C-3 Temperature Conversion FactorsC-3 Velocity Conversion FactorsC-4 Pressure Conversion Factors C-4 Distance Conversion Factors C-5 Physical Science Equations C-6 English and Metric Systems C-7 Household Measurement Conversion C-7 Appendix D: Factors and Tables Formulas for Interest Factor D-1 Summation Formulas for Closed-Form ExpressionsD-3 Interest TablesD-3 Appendix E: Greek Symbols and Roman Numerals Greek Symbols E-1 Roman Numerals E-2 Bibliography Bibliography-1 Index رابط تنزيل كتاب Industrial-Engineering-Calculations-and-Practice
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Admin مدير المنتدى
عدد المساهمات : 18994 التقييم : 35488 تاريخ التسجيل : 01/07/2009 الدولة : مصر العمل : مدير منتدى هندسة الإنتاج والتصميم الميكانيكى
| موضوع: رد: كتاب Industrial-Engineering-Calculations-and-Practice الأحد 06 يناير 2013, 4:11 pm | |
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جزاك الله خيراً وبارك الله فيك وجعله فى ميزان حسناتك |
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rambomenaa كبير مهندسين
عدد المساهمات : 2041 التقييم : 3379 تاريخ التسجيل : 21/01/2012 العمر : 47 الدولة : مصر العمل : مدير الصيانة بشركة تصنيع ورق الجامعة : حلوان
| موضوع: رد: كتاب Industrial-Engineering-Calculations-and-Practice الإثنين 07 يناير 2013, 1:30 am | |
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جزانا الله واياكم ونتمنى لكم الاستفادة |
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