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عدد المساهمات : 18994 التقييم : 35488 تاريخ التسجيل : 01/07/2009 الدولة : مصر العمل : مدير منتدى هندسة الإنتاج والتصميم الميكانيكى
| موضوع: كتاب Space Modeling with SolidWorks and NX الثلاثاء 22 يناير 2019, 8:04 am | |
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أخوانى فى الله أحضرت لكم كتاب Space Modeling with SolidWorks and NX Joze Duhovnik, Ivan Demsar, Primoz Dresar
ويتناول الموضوعات الأتية :
Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Arranging Rooms for the Study of Modelling 3 1.2 Development and Design Process and Engineering Graphics 4 2 Technical Freehand Sketching 15 2.1 Sketching Basics 15 2.2 CAD and Technical Freehand Drawing . 17 2.3 Basic Rules of Freehand Drawing . 18 2.3.1 Material, Sketching Tools 18 2.3.2 Sketching Straight Lines . 20 2.3.3 Sketching Curved Lines . 29 2.4 CAD and Technical Freehand Sketching 34 2.4.1 Procedural Sketching . 36 2.4.2 Stroke Sketching 42 2.5 Sketching Spatial Drawings . 42 2.5.1 Presenting a Half Cross-Section 43 3 3D Modelling . 49 3.1 Topological Elements in a 3D Modeller 50 3.1.1 Point . 51 3.1.2 Edge . 53 3.1.3 Loop . 54 3.1.4 Surface . 55 3.1.5 Volume . 55 3.2 Presenting 3D Models . 56 3.2.1 Wireframe Model 56 3.2.2 Surface Model 57 3.2.3 Volume (Solid) Model 58 3.3 Geometric Transformations . 63 3.3.1 Translation . 64 3.3.2 Rotation 65 vii3.3.3 Scaling . 66 3.3.4 Mirroring 67 3.3.5 Perspective Projection . 68 4 3D-Modelling Software Packages 71 4.1 Introduction 71 4.2 SolidWorks 72 4.2.1 Menu Bar . 72 4.2.2 Command Manager and Toolbars . 73 4.2.3 Heads-Up View Toolbar . 73 4.2.4 Manager Window 74 4.2.5 Task Pane . 77 4.2.6 Status Bar . 78 4.2.7 Graphic Area . 78 4.2.8 SolidWorks Options 80 4.3 Siemens NX PLM . 83 4.3.1 Introductory Window . 83 4.3.2 Manipulating the View in the Graphic Window . 85 4.3.3 Ribbon Bar 85 4.3.4 Top Border Bar . 87 4.3.5 Resource Bar . 88 4.3.6 Radial Tool Bar/Shortcut . 89 4.3.7 Keyboard Shortcuts . 92 4.3.8 NX Options 94 4.3.9 Application Tab . 94 4.3.10 Synchronous Modelling 94 4.3.11 Command Finder 95 5 Extrusion 97 5.1 Manufacturing Technology . 97 5.2 Modelling Prismatic Objects 99 5.2.1 Object Formation in Space . 100 5.2.2 Basic Sketches on the Basic Plane 101 5.2.3 Extrusion of a Basic Sketch on a Plane Into Space . 103 5.2.4 The Formation of Complex Shapes and Details Using Extrusions 105 5.3 Modelling in SolidWorks . 108 5.3.1 Basic Form 108 5.3.2 Cut-Out on the Front Top Part . 111 5.3.3 Cone Cut-Out 30 10 mm on the Back Top Part . 111 5.3.4 Groove Modelling 8 4 mm 112 5.3.5 Creation of Through Holes /8:5 mm 113 viii Contents5.3.6 Slot Modelling /13 20 mm . 113 5.3.7 Grove Modelling 25 8 mm on the Bottom Part 114 5.3.8 Final Model 114 5.4 Modelling in NX 116 5.4.1 The Creation of a Model . 116 5.4.2 The Positioning of an Object in Space . 116 5.4.3 Basic Sketch . 118 5.4.4 The Creation of a Basic Sketch 119 5.4.5 Cut-Out on the Front Part of the Model 120 5.4.6 Prismatic Cut-Out 30 10 mm on the Top Upper Part 122 5.4.7 Modelling of a Small Groove 8 4 mm on the Bottom of the Cone Cut Out . 122 5.4.8 Modelling of Through Holes /8:5 mm on the Basic Sketch 123 5.4.9 Modelling of a Slot /13 20 mm 125 5.4.10 Modelling of a Special Groove 25 8 mm 125 5.4.11 Final Model 127 5.5 Examples 129 6 Revolving 135 6.1 Manufacturing Technology . 135 6.2 Modelling of Axisymmetric Models . 136 6.2.1 Positioning of an Object in Space . 137 6.2.2 Positioning of the Basic Sketch 137 6.3 Modelling in Solid Works 141 6.3.1 Basic Shaft Form 141 6.3.2 Formation of Centre Bores . 143 6.3.3 Formation of the Retaining Ring Grooves . 144 6.3.4 Formation of the Keyseats 145 6.3.5 Edge Filleting and Chamfering . 148 6.3.6 Final Model 148 6.4 Modelling in NX 149 6.4.1 Positioning of an Object in Space . 149 6.4.2 Formation of a Base Sketch in the Plane XC–YC 150 6.4.3 Revolving into Space . 150 6.4.4 Modelling a Centre Bore . 151 6.4.5 Modelling of the Retaining Ring Groove 154 6.4.6 Modelling a Keyseat 156 6.5 Examples 161 Contents ix7 Sweep 167 7.1 Manufacturing Technology . 167 7.2 Modelling Products with Constant Cross-Sections . 169 7.2.1 Positioning an Object in Space . 170 7.2.2 Creating a Base Sketch 170 7.2.3 Sweep 170 7.3 Modelling in SolidWorks . 173 7.3.1 Creating a Guide Curve 173 7.3.2 Setting a Cross-Section profile . 174 7.3.3 Curve Sweep . 174 7.3.4 Shape Complementing 176 7.3.5 Final Model 176 7.4 Modelling in NX 178 7.4.1 Creating the Guide Curve 179 7.4.2 Creating a Cross-Section Profile 180 7.4.3 Complementing the Technological Shape . 180 7.5 Examples 184 8 Loft-Transition 191 8.1 Manufacturing Technology and Use . 191 8.2 Modelling Objects with a Variable Cross-Section 193 8.2.1 Placing an Object in Space . 193 8.2.2 Creating a Base Sketch 194 8.2.3 Transition in Space . 194 8.3 Modelling in SolidWorks . 196 8.3.1 Positioning the Cross-Sections . 196 8.3.2 Forming a Transition in Space . 196 8.3.3 Creating the Inlet Part of the Casing . 197 8.3.4 Creating the Shell 200 8.3.5 Adding the Central Part 201 8.3.6 Adding the Guide-Vane Blades 202 8.3.7 Completing the Shape and the Final model 204 8.4 Modelling in NX 204 8.4.1 Setting the Main Cross-Sections for Loft-Transition . 204 8.4.2 Creating the Guide Curve and Orienting the Curves of the Cross-Sections . 204 8.4.3 Creating a Transition Through Cross-Sections by Means of the Guide Curve . 209 8.4.4 Completing the Shape . 209 8.5 Examples 217 x Contents9 Supplementing the Shape 221 9.1 Manufacturing Technology and Use . 221 9.2 Auxiliary Shapes in the Modelling Process 222 9.2.1 Fillet . 223 9.2.2 Chamfer 224 9.2.3 Shelling . 225 9.2.4 Ribs . 226 9.2.5 Draft . 226 9.2.6 Patterning Geometric Entities (Pattern) . 228 9.2.7 Mirroring Geometric Entities (Mirror) 229 9.3 Modelling in SolidWorks . 229 9.3.1 A Base Model 231 9.3.2 Reinforcing Ribs 233 9.3.3 Attachment Holes 234 9.3.4 Draft . 236 9.3.5 Fillet . 236 9.3.6 Final Model 237 9.4 Modelling in NX 240 9.4.1 Creating a Rough Model . 240 9.4.2 Chamfer 240 9.4.3 Carving the Cover (Shell) 240 9.4.4 Patterning Geometric Entities (Pattern) . 243 9.4.5 Rib Modelling (Rib) 244 9.4.6 Mirroring About a Plane (Mirror) . 245 9.4.7 Creating Bores (Bore–Hole) . 246 9.4.8 Draft Modelling (Draft) 246 9.4.9 Adding Detailed Edge Blends . 250 9.5 Examples 254 10 Welding a Construction . 259 10.1 Manufacturing Technology and Use . 260 10.2 Modelling Welded Constructions . 261 10.2.1 Modelling Welded-Beam Constructions . 261 10.2.2 Modelling Other Welded Constructions and Marking Welded Assemblies . 264 10.3 Modelling in SolidWorks . 267 10.3.1 Creation of the System Structure: Skeleton 267 10.3.2 Profile Formating Through Skeleton . 267 10.3.3 Extrusion in Space . 270 10.3.4 End-Forming Profiles . 271 10.3.5 Welds Modelling 271 Contents xi10.3.6 Cut List of Individual Parts of a Welded Construction . 273 10.3.7 Final Model of the Welded Construction of a Chair . 273 10.4 Modelling in NX 274 10.4.1 Creation of the System Structure: Skeleton 274 10.4.2 Formation of a Standard Profile 276 10.4.3 Extrusion of Profiles in a Skeleton Structure . 279 10.4.4 End Formation of the Profiles . 282 10.5 Examples 293 11 Sheet-Metal Bending 297 11.1 Manufacturing Technology and Use . 298 11.2 Modelling Sheet-Metal Products 299 11.2.1 Definition of the Material’s Parameters . 300 11.2.2 Methods of Modelling Sheet-Metal Products . 300 11.2.3 Features and Settings . 301 11.2.4 Setting Bent Edges . 304 11.2.5 Modelling Sheet-Metal Products 305 11.3 Modelling in SolidWorks . 306 11.3.1 Creating the Base Shape . 306 11.3.2 Adding Edge Flanges . 308 11.3.3 Completing the Shape . 312 11.3.4 Unfolding the Sheet Metal and Cutting . 313 11.3.5 Final model 316 11.4 Modelling in NX 317 11.4.1 Selecting a Module for Modelling Sheet-Metal Products . 317 11.4.2 Creating the Base Shape . 318 11.4.3 Adding Edge Reinforcements 320 11.4.4 Completing the Shape . 325 11.4.5 Flat Surface of the Sheet-Metal Product’s Final Shape 328 11.5 Examples 332 12 Modelling Physical Models and Parameterization 335 12.1 Measuring Physical Models . 336 12.2 Base Model 339 12.2.1 Screw Parametrization . 341 12.2.2 Bearing Parameterization . 344 12.3 Modelling in SolidWorks . 344 12.3.1 Rough Shape . 344 12.3.2 Detailed Shape 345 xii Contents12.3.3 Parameterization . 347 12.3.4 Generation of a Configuration . 348 12.4 Modelling in NX 351 12.4.1 Creation of a Rough Shape of the Model . 351 12.4.2 Formation of a Detailed Shape of the Model . 353 12.4.3 Formation of the Generator of Parts . 359 12.5 Examples 364 13 Assemblies . 367 13.1 Technology 367 13.2 Modelling Assemblies . 371 13.2.1 Assembly Structure . 371 13.2.2 Bottom-Up Building of an Assembly 371 13.2.3 Top-Down Building of an Assembly . 372 13.2.4 Relations Between the Components in an Assembly . 373 13.3 Modelling in SolidWorks . 374 13.3.1 Preparing Components 374 13.3.2 Assembly: Bottom-Up Design Technique . 377 13.3.3 Modelling a Housing in the Top-Down Technique . 383 13.3.4 Final Assembly Model 388 13.3.5 Exploded View . 388 13.4 Modelling in NX 388 13.4.1 Bottom-Up Method . 388 13.4.2 Top-Down Method . 398 13.5 Examples 409 14 Technical Documentation (Drawing) 413 14.1 Assembling Drawing 413 14.2 Manufacturing Drawing 418 14.3 Modelling in SolidWorks . 419 14.3.1 Drawing Sheet Format 419 14.3.2 Views 421 14.3.3 Dimensioning . 427 14.3.4 Marks in the Figure 428 14.3.5 The Title Block of the Drawing 432 14.4 Modelling in NX 434 14.4.1 Format and the Title Block of the Drawing 435 14.4.2 Defining Views of 3D Objects . 437 14.4.3 Break-Out View . 441 14.4.4 Creating Details (Detail View) . 443 14.4.5 Dimensioning . 443 Contents xiii14.4.6 Tolerances and Matings 445 14.4.7 Miscellaneous Marks in the Drawing 445 14.5 Examples 451 15 Modellers and Technical Documentation . 455 15.1 The Size of Written Text and Dimensions . 455 15.2 Automated Dimensioning 456 15.3 Labelling Cross-Sections . 459 15.4 Hatching 468 15.5 Presenting the Section Planes of Axes and Screws . 472 15.6 Parts List 477 References 489 xiv Contents
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