كتاب ICEM Surf Reference Manual

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ICEM Surf Reference Manual
www.icem.com

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Contents
List of Tables .19
1 ICEM Products .20
1.1 General information 20
1.2 ICEM Surf .20
1.3 ICEM Visualisation (ICEM Vis) .20
1.4 ICEM Reverse Engineering (ICEM RevEng) .21
1.5 Functions of the software packages
ICEM Visualisation and ICEM Reverse Engineering .22
2 Documentation and on-line help 27
2.1 Documentation in PDF format 27
2.2 On-line documentation 27
2.2.1 The menu Help 27
2.2.2 Requirements for using the on-line help .27
2.2.3 Contents of the on-line help 28
3 General control functions 29
3.1 Starting and terminating ICEM Surf 29
3.2 Function and control keys and mouse buttons .29
3.3 The function windows 30
3.3.1 Setting function parameters and options 30
3.3.2 Standard functions in the window footer .32
3.3.3 Notation of angle specifications .33
3.3.4 User-defined settings in service functions .33
3.4 The symbols in the graphic area 34
3.4.1 General usage of the mouse buttons .34
3.4.2 The 3D Symbol 35
3.4.3 The plane symbol 35
3.4.4 The clipping plane and turn table symbol 37
3.4.5 The image symbol .38
3.4.6 The light source symbols 40
3.4.7 The point symbol 42
3.4.8 The vector symbol .43
3.4.9 The coordinate axes symbols .44
3.4.10 The grid symbol .45
3.4.11 General options in the context menus 45
3.5 View manipulation .46
3.5.1 View manipulation by mouse .46
3.5.2 View manipulation by keyboard .47
3.5.3 The magnifying glass .47
3.6 Mousewarp 47
3.7 External devices 48
4 The user interface 49
4.1 Special Functions .51
4.2 Service functions 55
5 Selection 57
5.1 General information about the selection 57
5.2 Object selection .59
5.2.1 Object Selection Table 61
5.2.2 Chain selection 62
5.3 Position selection 63
5.4 Vector selection .64
5.5 Region selection 66
5.5.1 Selection (Region) .66
5.5.2 Selection (Scan Region) .66
6 The menu File – General functions 70
6.1 General information about input and output .70
6.1.1 File formats .70
6.1.2 ICEM Surf Database (DB) .72
6.1.3 ICEM Database (ICEM DB) 73
6.1.4 External Data Format (EDF) 74
6.1.5 Naming conventions for CAD data exchange .75
6.1.6 Conversion tables for CAD data exchange 75
6.1.6.1 ASCII Part <–> ICEM Surf DB .76
6.1.6.2 VDA/FS <–> ICEM Surf DB .77
6.1.6.3 IGES <–> ICEM Surf DB .78
6.1.6.4 Catia V4 <–> ICEM Surf DB .79
6.1.6.5 Cadds <–> ICEM Surf DB 80
6.1.6.6 Unigraphics <–> ICEM Surf DB 81
6.2 File browser 81
6.3 Integration of ICEM Surf in PDM systems .83
6.4 File – Reference Manager .84
6.4.1 General information 84
6.4.2 The main menu Reference Manager .85
6.4.3 The submenu Tessellation .88
6.5 File – Open 88
6.6 File – New .89
6.7 File – Save .89
6.8 File – Save As .. .89
6.9 File – Plot 90
6.9.1 Plot .90
6.9.2 File .91
6.9.3 Preferences 91
6.9.4 Parameter 92
6.9.5 Example for the creation of a plot file .93
6.9.6 Assigning plot colours .93
6.10 File – Snapshot .93
6.11 File – Comment .93
6.12 File – Protocol 93
6.13 File – Preview 94
6.14 File – Applications .94
6.14.1 Data conversion for the FEA program AutoForm 94
6.14.2 Triangulation and scan optimisation with ICEM Surf Grid .96
6.14.3 Mesher Interface 99
6.14.3.1 The menu Files 100
6.14.3.2 The menu Modals 101
6.14.3.3 The menu Families .102
6.14.3.4 Protocol .105
6.14.3.5 The menu ICEM CFD Tetra 105
6.15 File – Delete .106
6.16 File – Rename .106
6.17 File – Exit .106
7 The menu File – Import .107
7.1 Import – ICEM DB 107
7.1.1 Import ICEM DB – Entities 107
7.1.2 Import ICEM DB – Geometry 110
7.2 Import – EDF 112
7.3 Import – Catia V4 .113
7.4 Import – Catia V5 .114
7.5 Import – Unigraphics NX 3/4 116
7.6 Import – Cadds 118
7.7 Import – Unigraphics 118
7.8 Import – IGES .119
7.9 Import – Pro/ENGINEER .121
7.10 Import – VDA/FS .121
7.11 Import – 3DPAINT 122
7.12 Import – ASCII Parts 122
7.13 Import – AutoForm 123
7.14 Import – CDRS 123
7.15 Import – Domain .124
7.16 Import – Raw Data 124
7.17 Import – Scan .126
7.18 Import – STL 126
8 The menu File – Export .128
8.1 General export options 128
8.2 Export – DB .128
8.3 Export – ICEM DB 128
8.3.1 Export ICEM DB – Entities 129
8.3.2 Export ICEM DB – Geometry 130
8.3.3 Export ICEM DB – Options 131
8.4 Export – EDF 132
8.4.1 Export EDF – Entities 132
8.4.2 Export EDF – Geometry 133
8.4.3 Export EDF – Format 133
8.5 Export – Viewer 133
8.6 Export – Catia V4 .134
8.6.1 Export Catia V4 – Geometry .135
8.6.2 Export Catia V4 – Conversion .135
8.6.3 Export Catia V4 – Options 136
8.6.4 Edit Catia V4 Structures 137
8.7 Export – Catia V5 .137
8.7.1 Export Catia V5 – Geometry .138
8.7.2 Export Catia V5 – Options 139
8.7.3 Edit Catia V5 Structures 139
8.8 Export – Unigraphics NX 3/4 140
8.8.1 Export Unigraphics NX 3/4 – Geometry 141
8.8.2 Export Unigraphics NX 3/4 – Conversion .141
8.8.3 Export Unigraphics NX 3/4 – Options 142
8.8.4 Edit Unigraphics NX 3/4 Structures .142
8.9 Export – Cadds 143
8.9.1 Export Cadds – Geometry 143
8.9.2 Export Cadds – Conversion .143
8.10 Export – Unigraphics 144
8.10.1 Export Unigraphics – Geometry 144
8.10.2 Export Unigraphics – Conversion .145
8.11 Export – IGES .145
8.11.1 Export IGES – Geometry .145
8.11.2 Export IGES – Options .145
8.12 Export – Pro/ENGINEER .146
8.13 Export – VDA/FS .147
8.13.1 Export VDA/FS – Geometry .147
8.13.2 Export VDA/FS – Options .148
8.14 Export – 3DPAINT 148
8.15 Export – ASCII Parts 149
8.15.1 Export ASCII Parts – Geometry 149
8.15.2 Export ASCII Parts – Options 150
8.16 Export – AutoForm 151
8.16.1 Export AutoForm – Drawing Plane 151
8.16.2 Export AutoForm – Geometry 151
8.17 Export – CDRS 151
8.18 Export – Domain .152
8.19 Export – Inventor .153
8.19.1 Export Inventor – Geometry .153
8.19.2 Export Inventor – Texture .155
8.19.3 Export Inventor – NURBS .155
8.20 Export – PostScript .155
8.21 Export – PowerMILL 156
8.22 Export – Raw Data 157
8.23 Export – Scan .158
8.23.1 Export Scan – Geometry .159
8.23.2 Export Scan – Scan Type .159
8.24 Export – STL 159
8.24.1 Export STL – Geometry 160
8.24.2 Export STL – Options 160
8.25 Export – Tetin .160
8.26 Export – Image 161
8.27 Export – VRML 163
8.27.1 Export VRML – Geometry 164
8.27.2 Export VRML – Texture 164
9 The menu List 165
10 The Menu Objects .167
10.1 Objects – Delete .167
10.2 Objects – Objects 167
10.3 Objects – Editor 168
10.4 Objects – Name Editor .172
10.5 Objects – Structure Editor 173
10.5.1 How to use the structure editor .173
10.5.2 The options in the menu Edit ICEM DB Structures .174
11 The menu Diagnoses .176
11.1 General information .176
11.2 Diagnoses – Sections .176
11.2.1 General information .176
11.2.2 Sections 176
11.2.3 Parameter .179
11.3 Diagnoses – Check .182
11.3.1 Surface Check .182
11.3.1.1 General information 182
11.3.1.2 Topology of Surfaces .183
11.3.1.3 Patches/Faces 185
11.3.1.4 Faces .187
11.3.2 Curve Check .188
11.3.3 Scan Check .189
11.3.4 Safety Analysis .191
11.3.4.1 General information 191
11.3.4.2 Safety Analysis 193
11.3.4.3 Parameter 194
11.3.5 Flat Region 199
11.3.5.1 What is a flat region? .199
11.3.5.2 What are the verification methods used in the diagnosis Flat Region? .201
11.3.5.3 Which importance has the rotation angle? .202
11.3.5.4 How is the subsequent deviation diagnosis used? .204
11.3.5.5 What is the recommended operating procedure for the diagnosis? 206
11.3.5.6 The menu Flat Region 207
11.3.6 Dynamic Distance Diagnosis 208
11.3.6.1 The menu Dynamic Distance .208
11.3.6.2 The context menu for the point position .209
11.3.7 Visual Surface Comparison .209
11.3.8 Nominal Actual Value Comparison 210
11.4 Diagnoses – Parameter 211
11.5 Diagnoses – Diagnoses 212
11.6 Diagnoses – Object .213
11.6.1 Object Diagnoses – Identification .213
11.6.2 Object Diagnoses – Local .213
11.6.3 Object Diagnoses – Global 214
11.6.4 Object Diagnoses – Mass Properties 216
11.7 Diagnoses – Context 216
11.7.1 Context Diagnoses – Distance .216
11.7.2 Context Diagnoses – Deviation 217
11.7.2.1 General information 217
11.7.2.2 The main menu Diagnosis Deviation .219
11.7.2.3 The submenu Tolerance .220
11.7.3 Context Diagnoses – Min/Max .220
11.7.4 Context Diagnoses – Clearance 221
11.7.4.1 General information 221
11.7.4.2 The main menu Diagnosis Clearance 223
11.7.4.3 The context menu for the dynamic diagnosis .228
11.7.5 Context Diagnoses – Levelling .229
11.7.6 Context Diagnoses – Angle .233
11.7.7 Context Diagnoses – Matching .234
11.7.8 Context Diagnoses – Surface-Surface Intersection .235
11.8 Diagnoses – Shape .236
11.8.1 Shape Diagnoses – Reflection .237
11.8.1.1 Course of reflection and highlight lines 237
11.8.1.2 Position of the light source .237
11.8.1.3 Principle of the reflection diagnosis 238
11.8.1.4 The menu Diagnosis Reflection .239
11.8.2 Shape Diagnosis – Highlight 241
11.8.3 Shape Diagnoses – Split .242
11.8.4 Shape Diagnoses – Curvature .243
11.8.4.1 General information 243
11.8.4.2 The menu Diagnosis Curvature .244
11.8.4.3 The submenu Curvature Colours 247
11.8.5 Shape Diagnoses – Inflection Line 249
11.8.6 Shape Diagnoses – Normals 250
11.8.7 Shape Diagnoses – Splash Protection .251
11.8.7.1 General information 251
11.8.7.2 The main menu Diagnosis Splash Protection .251
11.8.7.3 The submenu Show 253
11.8.7.4 Format of the kinematic file 254
11.9 Global Diagnoses functions .255
12 The menu Display .256
12.1 Display – Options .256
12.2 Display – Display .258
12.2.1 General display options 259
12.2.2 Display properties of objects 260
12.3 Display – View/Navigation 262
12.3.1 View .263
12.3.2 Definition .265
12.3.3 Navigation 266
12.3.4 Stereo 270
12.3.4.1 Technical working principle 270
12.3.4.2 The Stereo tab 271
12.4 Display – View Layout .271
12.4.1 View Layout .271
12.4.2 Modification .274
12.4.3 Modify Frame 274
12.5 Display – Plane 274
12.6 Display – Clipping Plane .276
12.7 Display – Mirror 278
12.8 Display – Grid .279
12.9 Display – Coordinate Axes .279
12.10 Display – Material 279
12.10.1 Material .280
12.10.2 Colours .280
12.10.3 Textures 282
12.10.4 Shadows 284
12.10.5 File 284
12.11 Display – Texture Projection 285
12.12 Display – Colours .289
12.12.1 Colour models .291
12.12.1.1 The RGB colour model 291
12.12.1.2 The HLS colour model 291
12.12.2 The submenu Colour Selection 292
12.13 Display – Environment .292
12.13.1 Environment .293
12.13.2 Parameter .295
12.13.3 Reflection .295
12.13.4 Light .297
12.13.5 Shadow 299
12.13.6 File 300
12.14 Display – Background Image 301
12.14.1 General information .301
12.14.2 The menu Background Image .302
12.14.3 The submenu Image 304
12.14.4 Adjusting background images .304
12.15 Display – Light .308
12.15.1 Light .308
12.15.2 Parameter .310
12.15.3 Shadow 311
12.15.4 Lens Flares 312
12.15.5 File 313
12.16 Display – Turn Table 314
12.17 Display – Animation .315
12.17.1 Animation .315
12.17.2 Parameter .316
12.17.3 Export 316
12.17.4 Navigation 317
12.18 Display – Depth of Field 318
12.19 Display – Highlight 318
12.20 Display – Stereo .320
12.21 Display – Tessellation .321
12.21.1 Global 321
12.21.2 Individual .322
12.22 Display – Text .323
12.23 Display – Graphics Modes 324
13 The menu Windows 326
13.1 Windows – Preferences 326
13.1.1 Preferences .326
13.1.2 Selection 327
13.1.3 View .329
13.1.4 Display .330
13.1.5 Realtime Renderer 330
13.2 Windows – Texture Paths 332
13.3 Windows – Reference File Paths .333
13.4 Windows – Licenses 333
13.5 Windows – Status 337
13.6 Windows – Keyboard 337
13.7 Windows – Calculator .338
13.8 Windows – Dials .338
13.9 Windows – 3Dconnexion Device .339
13.10 Windows – Panel .340
13.11 Windows – Tablet 340
13.12 Windows – Mouse 342
13.13 Windows – Synergy .342
13.13.1 Prerequisites for a synergy connection 343
13.13.2 Options in the window Synergy 343
13.13.3 Error messages 344
13.14 Windows – Straighten Up 346
14 Point and control point modification 347
15 Raw Data creation .349
15.1 Raw Data in ICEM Surf 349
15.2 Raw Data creation – Discrete .349
15.3 Raw Data creation – Express .349
15.4 Raw Data creation – On Object 350
15.5 Raw Data creation – Scan Sections 351
15.6 Raw Data creation – Sections .352
16 Raw Data modification .354
16.1 Raw Data in ICEM Surf 354
16.2 Raw Data modification – Point .354
16.3 Raw Data Modification – Insert 354
16.4 Raw Data modification – Delete .354
16.5 Raw Data modification – Refine .355
16.6 Raw Data modification – Connect 355
16.7 Raw Data modification – Divide 355
16.8 Raw Data modification – Filter .356
16.9 Raw Data modification – Invert 357
17 Scan creation .358
17.1 Scans in ICEM Surf .358
17.2 Preview import .360
17.3 Scan creation – Preview .361
17.3.1 Scan Previewer 361
17.3.2 Preview Contents .362
17.3.3 Preview Filter 362
17.4 Scan creation – Triangulation .363
17.5 Scan creation – Object 364
17.6 Scan creation – Offset .366
17.7 Scan creation – Feature Line 367
18 Scan modification .371
18.1 Scans in ICEM Surf .371
18.2 Scan modification – Edit Facets .371
18.2.1 Fill Holes 371
18.2.2 Create Facets 372
18.2.3 Edge Swap 373
18.3 Scan modification – Delete .373
18.4 Scan modification – Trim .373
18.5 Scan modification – Merge .375
18.6 Scan modification – Divide .376
18.7 Scan Modification – Refine .376
18.8 Scan modification – Filter 377
18.9 Scan modification – Replace 381
18.10 Scan modification – Invert 382
18.11 Scan modification – Facet Modifications .382
18.12 Scan modification – Clay .383
19 Curve segment creation 387
19.1 Curves in ICEM Surf 387
19.1.1 General information .387
19.1.2 Bezier curve segments .387
19.1.3 B-Spline and NURBS curve segments .387
19.1.4 Straight lines .388
19.1.5 Circles and arc segments .388
19.2 Curve segment creation – By 2 Points 389
19.3 Curve segment creation – Iso-Curve 389
19.4 Curve segment creation – Fillet 391
19.4.1 Fillet .392
19.4.2 Parameter .392
19.5 Curve segment creation – Blend (connecting curve) 393
19.6 Curve segment creation – Intersection Point 395
19.7 Curve segment creation – Design Points 396
19.8 Curve segment creation – Line 396
19.9 Curve segment creation – Circle and Arc 398
19.10 Curve segment creation – Conic .401
20 Curve segment modification 405
20.1 Curves in ICEM Surf 405
20.2 Curve segment modification – Point 405
20.3 Curve segment modification – Control Point 405
20.4 Curve segment modification – Matching .406
20.4.1 Matching 407
20.4.2 Parameter .410
20.5 Curve segment modification – Trim .410
20.6 Curve segment modification – Line .412
20.7 Curve segment modification – Circle and Arc .413
21 Curve creation 416
21.1 Curves in ICEM Surf 416
21.2 Curve creation – Interpolate 416
21.3 Curve creation – Approximate .416
21.4 Curve creation – 2 x 2D (3D Curve) 416
21.5 Curve creation – Development 417
21.5.1 General information .417
21.5.2 The main menu 419
21.5.3 The Parameter menu 420
21.6 Curve creation – Connecting Curve .421
21.7 Curve creation – Curve Sketch 423
21.8 Curve creation – Offset 424
21.9 Curve creation – Projection .426
21.10 Curve creation – Reapproximate .429
21.11 Curve creation – Edge .430
21.12 Curve creation – Technical Edge .430
22 Curve Modification 432
22.1 Curves in ICEM Surf 432
22.2 Curve Modification – Point 432
22.3 Curve Modification – Control Point .432
22.4 Curve Modification – Matching 433
22.5 Curve Modification – Curve Sketch .434
22.6 Curve Modification – Smooth 434
22.6.1 General Information .434
22.6.2 Smooth .435
22.6.3 Parameterisation .437
22.7 Curve Modification – Convert .437
22.7.1 General Information .437
22.7.2 Conversion 438
22.7.3 Parameterisation .438
22.8 Converting Arcs 439
22.9 Curve modification – Invert .439
22.10 Curve modification – Data Reduction .440
23 Patch creation 441
23.1 Surfaces in ICEM Surf .441
23.1.1 General information .441
23.1.2 Bezier patches .442
23.1.3 B-Spline and NURBS patches .442
23.1.4 Trimmed patches (faces) .443
23.2 Patch creation – By 4 Points 444
23.3 Patch creation – By Raw Data .444
23.3.1 General information .444
23.3.2 Raw Data .445
23.3.3 Parameterisation .446
23.4 Patch creation – By Curves .446
23.4.1 General information .446
23.4.2 Curves .449
23.4.3 Parameterisation .450
23.5 Patch creation – By Patches 450
23.5.1 General information .450
23.5.2 Patches 450
23.5.3 Parameterisation .451
23.6 Patch creation – Region .451
23.7 Patch creation – Blend (Connecting Patch) .452
23.7.1 General information .452
23.7.2 Blend 452
23.7.3 Shape 453
23.7.4 Offset 454
23.7.5 Global diagnosis 455
23.8 Patch creation – Offset 455
23.8.1 General information .455
23.8.2 Offset 456
23.8.3 Variable 457
23.9 Patch creation – Face .457
23.10 Patch creation – Surface of Revolution 461
23.10.1 General Information .461
23.10.2 Information about the function usage 462
23.10.3 Surface of Revolution 463
23.10.4 Approximation .469
23.11 Patch creation – Barrel 469
24 Patch modification .472
24.1 Surfaces in ICEM Surf .472
24.2 Patch modification – Point 472
24.3 Patch modification – Control Point 472
24.4 Patch modification – Matching .474
24.4.1 Matching 475
24.4.2 Parameter .480
24.4.3 Diagnosis .481
24.5 Patch modification – Trim 482
24.6 Patch modification – Refit Patch .485
24.7 Patch modification – Crop 487
24.8 Patch modification – Smooth 487
24.9 Patch modification – Matching (Old) 488
24.9.1 Matching 489
24.9.2 Parameter .492
24.9.3 Diagnosis .493
24.10 Patch modification – Alignment 493
24.10.1 General information .493
24.10.2 Alignment .494
24.10.3 Parameter .496
24.11 Patch modification – Face Untrim 496
24.12 Patch modification – Curve .498
25 Surface creation .500
25.1 Surfaces in ICEM Surf .500
25.2 Approximation .500
25.2.1 General Information .500
25.2.2 Approximation .501
25.3 Surface creation – Global Offset .504
25.4 Surface creation – Global Blend .505
25.4.1 General information .505
25.4.2 Blend 506
25.4.3 Parameter .508
25.4.4 Shape 510
25.4.5 Approximation .512
25.4.6 The Submenu Local .512
25.5 Surface creation – By Curves (N-Sided Blend) 512
25.6 Surface creation – Profiles 516
25.6.1 General information .516
25.6.2 Profiles .516
25.6.2.1 General options .516
25.6.2.2 Options for the moving frame .518
25.6.3 Parameter .521
25.6.4 Preview .525
25.6.5 Approximation .526
25.7 Surface creation – Tube .526
25.7.1 General information .526
25.7.2 Tube .530
25.7.3 Parameter .533
25.7.4 Approximation .533
25.8 Surface creation – Fillet 533
25.8.1 Fillet .534
25.8.2 Parameter .539
25.8.3 Quality .541
25.8.4 Global 544
25.9 Surface creation – Duct Surface .546
25.10 Surface creation – Accelerated Surface .548
25.11 Surface creation – Flanges .550
25.11.1 Flanges .550
25.11.2 Parameter .555
25.11.3 Approximation .557
25.12 Surface creation – Fill .557
25.13 Surface creation – Fillet Flange 559
25.14 Surface creation – Addenda 562
25.14.1 General information .562
25.14.2 Addenda 563
25.14.3 Parameter .565
25.14.4 Approximation .566
25.15 Surface creation – Ruled Surface 566
25.16 Surface creation – Global Face 567
26 Surface modification .570
26.1 Surfaces in ICEM Surf .570
26.2 Surface modification – Point 570
26.3 Surface modification – Control Point 571
26.4 Surface modification – Matching (Multiple Matching) .573
26.5 Surface modification – Refit Surfaces .575
26.6 Surface modification – Feature Design 577
26.7 Surface modification – Fillet .579
26.8 Surface modification – Crowning .581
26.9 Surface modification – Smooth 582
26.10 Surface modification – Convert 582
26.10.1 General Information .582
26.10.2 Conversion 583
26.10.3 Parameterisation .584
26.11 Surface modification – Invert 584
26.12 Surface modification – Data Reduction 585
26.13 Surface modification – Addenda .585
26.14 Surface modification – Global Trim .586
27 Unified Modelling 589
27.1 General information .589
27.2 Object types in Unified Modelling and their combinations 589
27.3 The main menu 591
27.4 Display of the objects 593
27.5 Creation of the objects .594
27.6 Extended options .603
27.6.1 Extended options for the Geometry .603
27.6.1.1 Topology .603
27.6.1.2 Diagnosis 608
27.6.1.3 Properties 609
27.6.2 Extended options for the Reference .610
27.6.2.1 Topology .610
27.6.2.2 Diagnosis 611
27.6.2.3 Properties 611
27.6.2.4 Options 611
27.6.3 Extended options for the Projection base .614
27.6.3.1 General information 614
27.6.3.2 Options 614
27.6.3.3 Scan Region 615
27.6.3.4 Feature Line 617
27.6.3.5 Diagnosis 619
27.7 Point and control point modification .620
27.7.1 General information .620
27.7.2 Comparison with the standard modification menus .620
27.7.3 The menu Point/Control Point .622
27.7.4 Shortcuts for the point and control point modification 628
27.8 Feature Design 628
27.9 Crowning .629
27.10 Move 632
27.11 Volume .633
27.11.1 The menu Volume 633
27.11.2 The submenu Display 633
27.12 The context menus .634
27.12.1 General information .634
27.12.2 The context menu for curves 634
27.12.3 The context menu for patches .635
27.12.4 The context menu for faces .636
27.12.5 The context menu for raw data .638
27.12.6 The context menu for scans .638
27.12.7 The context menu for volumes .639
27.12.8 The submenu Order of curves, patches, faces, and volumes .640
27.12.9 The submenu Smooth of curves, patches and raw data .640
27.12.10 The submenu Smooth of raw data 640
27.12.11 The submenu Smooth of scans 641
27.12.12 The submenu Segmentation of curves, patches, faces, and volumes .641
27.12.13 The submenu Segmentation of raw data .644CONTENTS
18
27.12.14 The submenu Topology of face edges .644
28 Move 645
28.1 Move – Rotate .645
28.2 Move – Translate .647
28.3 Move – Scale 648
28.4 Move – Mirror 648
28.5 Move – Global Extrapolate .649
28.6 Move – Dynamic .650
28.7 Move – 2 Planes .650
28.8 Move – Adjust .651
28.9 Move – Register 654
28.9.1 Register 654
28.9.2 Iterations 656
28.9.3 Progress 657
28.10 Move – Extrapolate .657
29 Symmetry 658
30 Tips and tricks 660
30.1 How to change the order .660
30.2 How to quickly create surfaces with Unified Modelling 660
30.3 How to align control points with Unified Modelling 663
30.4 How to make a wheel arch wider .664
Glossary 667
Index .698TABLES
19
List of Tables
Table 1 Available Functions in ICEM Visualisation .22
Table 2 Available Functions in ICEM Reverse Engineering 24
Table 3 Default assignment of the function keys 29
Table 4 Control keys 30
Table 5 Notation of angle specifications .33
Table 6 View manipulation by mouse and control keys .46
Table 7 View manipulation by control and arrow keys 47
Table 8 Shortcuts for the object selection .58
Table 9 Shortcuts for the position selection 59
Table 10 File formats 70
Table 11 Naming conventions .75
Table 12 Conversion from ASCII Part to ICEM Surf DB 76
Table 13 Conversion from ICEM Surf DB to ASCII Part 76
Table 14 Conversion from VDA/FS to ICEM Surf DB 77
Table 15 Conversion from ICEM Surf DB to VDA/FS 77
Table 16 Conversion from IGES to ICEM Surf DB 78
Table 17 Conversion from ICEM Surf DB to IGES 78
Table 18 Conversion from Catia V4 to ICEM Surf DB .79
Table 19 Conversion from ICEM Surf DB to Catia V4 .79
Table 20 Conversion from Cadds to ICEM Surf DB .80
Table 21 Conversion from ICEM Surf DB to Cadds .80
Table 22 Conversion from Unigraphics to ICEM Surf DB .81
Table 23 Conversion from ICEM Surf DB to Unigraphics .81
Table 24 Interpretation of the clearance diagnosis .225
Table 25 Licenses for general and geometry functions .334
Table 26 Licenses for interfaces .336
Table 27 Functions in the window Tablet 341
Table 28 Function assignment to the right mouse button 342
Table 29 Comparison of NURBS and Bezier curves .388
Table 30 Functionality of the approximation types .503

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