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| موضوع: كتاب Handbook of Metal Injection Molding الأحد 12 أبريل 2020, 11:53 pm | |
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أخوانى فى الله أحضرت لكم كتاب Handbook of Metal Injection Molding Edited by Donald F. Heaney
و المحتوى كما يلي :
Contents Contributor contact details xiii Preface xvii 1 Metal powder injection molding (MIM): key trends and markets 1 R. M. GERMAN, San Diego State University, USA 1.1 Introduction and background 1 1.2 History of success 2 1.3 Industry structure 4 1.4 Statistical highlights 6 1.5 Industry shifts 9 1.6 Sales situation 10 1.7 Market statistics 12 1.8 Metal powder injection molding market by region 13 1.9 Metal powder injection molding market by application 14 1.10 Market opportunities 15 1.11 Production sophistication 21 1.12 Conclusion 23 1.13 Sources of further information 23 Part I Processing 27 2 Designing for metal injection molding (MIM) 29 D. F. HEANEY, Advanced Powder Products, Inc., USA 2.1 Introduction 29 2.2 Available materials and properties 31 2.3 Dimensional capability 35 2.4 Surface finish 35 2.5 Tooling artifacts 35 2.6 Design considerations 40 2.7 Sources of further information 49 3 Powders for metal injection molding (MIM) 50 D. F. HEANEY, Advanced Powder Products, Inc., USA 3.1 Introduction 50 3.2 Ideal MIM powder characteristics 51 3.3 Characterizing MIM powders 55 3.4 Different MIM powder fabrication techniques 57 3.5 Different alloying methods 61 3.6 References 62 4 Powder binder formulation and compound manufacture in metal injection molding (MIM) 64 R. K. ENNETI, Global Tungsten and Powders, USA and V. P. ONBATTUVELLI and S. V. ATRE, Oregon State University, USA 4.1 Introduction: the role of binders 64 4.2 Binder chemistry and constituents 66 4.3 Binder properties and effects on feedstock 70 4.4 Mixing technologies 84 4.5 Case studies: lab scale and commercial formulations 88 4.6 References 89 5 Tooling for metal injection molding (MIM) 93 G. SCHLIEPER, Gammatec Engineering GmbH, Germany 5.1 Introduction 93 5.2 General design and function of injection molding machines 94 5.3 Elements of the tool set 96 5.4 Tool design options 98 5.5 Special features and instrumentation 104 5.6 Supporting software and economic aspects 106 5.7 Sources of further information 108 6 Molding of components in metal injection molding (MIM) 109 D. F. HEANEY, Advanced Powder Products, Inc., USA and C. D. GREENE, Treemen Industries, Inc., USA 6.1 Introduction 109 6.2 Injection molding equipment 110 6.3 Auxiliary equipment 115 6.4 Injection molding process 116 6.5 Common defects in MIM 129 vi Contents6.6 References 131 7 Debinding and sintering of metal injection molding (MIM) components 133 S. BANERJEE, DSH Technologies LLC, USA and C. J. JOENS, Elnik Systems LLC, USA 7.1 Introduction 133 7.2 Primary debinding 136 7.3 Secondary debinding 144 7.4 Sintering 147 7.5 MIM materials 161 7.6 Settering 167 7.7 MIM furnaces 169 7.8 Furnace profiles 176 7.9 Summary 176 7.10 Acknowledgements 178 7.11 References 178 Part II Quality issues 181 8 Characterization of feedstock in metal injection molding (MIM) 183 H. LOBO, DatapointLabs, USA 8.1 Introduction 183 8.2 Rheology 186 8.3 Thermal analysis 190 8.4 Thermal conductivity 193 8.5 Pressure–volume–temperature (PVT) 194 8.6 Conclusions 195 8.7 Acknowledgments 196 8.8 References 196 9 Modeling and simulation of metal injection molding (MIM) 197 T. G. KANG, Korea Aerospace University, Korea, S. AHN, Pusan National University, Korea, S. H. CHUNG, Hyundai Steel Co., Korea, S. T. CHUNG, CetaTech Inc., Korea, Y. S. KWON, CetaTech, Inc., Korea, S. J. PARK, POSTECH, Korea and R. M. GERMAN, San Diego State University, USA 9.1 Modeling and simulation of the mixing process 197 9.2 Modeling and simulation of the injection molding process 203 Contents vii 9.3 Modeling and simulation of the thermal debinding process 215 9.4 Modeling and simulation of the sintering process 224 9.5 Conclusion 230 9.6 References 231 10 Common defects in metal injection molding (MIM) 235 K. S. HWANG, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, R.O.C. 10.1 Introduction 235 10.2 Feedstock 236 10.3 Molding 238 10.4 Debinding 243 10.5 Sintering 250 10.6 Conclusion 251 10.7 References 252 11 Qualification of metal injection molding (MIM) 254 D. F. HEANEY, Advanced Powder Products, Inc., USA 11.1 Introduction 254 11.2 The metal injection molding process 255 11.3 Product qualification method 255 11.4 MIM prototype methodology 257 11.5 Process control 258 11.6 Understanding of control parameters 260 11.7 Conclusion 263 11.8 Sources of further information 263 12 Control of carbon content in metal injection molding (MIM) 265 G. HERRANZ, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Spain 12.1 Introduction: the importance of carbon control 265 12.2 Methods of controlling carbon, binder elimination and process parameters affecting carbon control 267 12.3 Control of carbon in particular materials 276 12.4 Material properties affected by carbon content 297 12.5 References 297 Part III Special metal injection molding processes 305 13 Micro metal injection molding (MicroMIM) 307 V. PIOTTER, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Germany viii Contents 13.1 Introduction 307 13.2 Potential of powder injection molding for micro-technology 308 13.3 Micro-manufacturing methods for tool making 309 13.4 Powder injection molding of micro components 313 13.5 Multi-component micro powder injection molding 325 13.6 Simulation of MicroMIM 328 13.7 Conclusion and future trends 330 13.8 Sources of further information and advice 331 13.9 References 332 14 Two-material/two-color powder metal injection molding (2C-PIM) 338 P. SURI, Heraeus Materials Technology LLC, USA 14.1 Introduction 338 14.2 Injection molding technology 338 14.3 Debinding and sintering 341 14.4 2C-PIM products 344 14.5 Future trends 346 14.6 References 347 15 Powder space holder metal injection molding (PSH-MIM) of micro-porous metals 349 K. NISHIYABU, Kinki University, Japan 15.1 Introduction 349 15.2 Production methods for porous metals 351 15.3 Formation of micro-porous structures by the PSH method 354 15.4 Control of porous structure with the PSH method 360 15.5 Liquid infiltration properties of micro-porous metals produced by the PSH method 369 15.6 Dimensional accuracy of micro-porous MIM parts 374 15.7 Functionally graded structures of micro-porous metals 379 15.8 Conclusion 388 15.9 Acknowledgements 388 15.10 References 389 Part IV Metal injection molding of specific materials 391 16 Metal injection molding (MIM) of stainless steels 393 J. M. TORRALBA, Institute IMDEA Materials, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain 16.1 Introduction 393 16.2 Stainless steels in metal injection molding (MIM) 396 Contents ix 16.3 Applications of MIM stainless steels 403 16.4 Acknowledgements 409 16.5 References 410 17 Metal injection molding (MIM) of titanium and titanium alloys 415 T. EBEL, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Germany 17.1 Introduction 415 17.2 Challenges of MIM of titanium 416 17.3 Basics of processing 422 17.4 Mechanical properties 425 17.5 Cost reduction 432 17.6 Special applications 435 17.7 Conclusion and future trends 440 17.8 Sources of further information 441 17.9 References 441 18 Metal injection molding (MIM) of thermal management materials in microelectronics 446 J. L. JOHNSON, ATI Firth Sterling, USA 18.1 Introduction 446 18.2 Heat dissipation in microelectronics 447 18.3 Copper 451 18.4 Tungsten–copper 461 18.5 Molybdenum–copper 474 18.6 Conclusions 482 18.7 References 482 19 Metal injection molding (MIM) of soft magnetic materials 487 H. MIURA, Kyushu University, Japan 19.1 Introduction 487 19.2 Fe–6.5Si 489 19.3 Fe–9.5Si–5.5Al 497 19.4 Fe–50Ni 506 19.5 Conclusion 513 19.6 References 514 x Contents 20 Metal injection molding (MIM) of high-speed tool steels 516 N. S. MYERS, Kennametal Inc., USA and D. F. HEANEY, Advanced Powder Products, Inc., USA 20.1 Introduction 516 20.2 Tool steel MIM processing 517 20.3 Mechanical properties 523 20.4 References 525 21 Metal injection molding (MIM) of heavy alloys, refractory metals, and hardmetals 526 J. L. JOHNSON, ATI Firth Sterling, USA, D. F. HEANEY, Advanced Powder Products, Inc., USA and N. S. Myers, Kennametal Inc., USA 21.1 Introduction 526 21.2 Applications 527 21.3 Feedstock formulation concerns 529 21.4 Heavy alloys 534 21.5 Refractory metals 544 21.6 Hardmetals 554 21.7 References 560 Index 569
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