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عدد المساهمات : 18996 التقييم : 35494 تاريخ التسجيل : 01/07/2009 الدولة : مصر العمل : مدير منتدى هندسة الإنتاج والتصميم الميكانيكى
| موضوع: بحث بعنوان Failure behavior of composite laminates under four-point bending الجمعة 05 فبراير 2021, 12:56 am | |
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أخوانى فى الله أحضرت لكم بحث بعنوان Failure behavior of composite laminates under four-point bending Murat Koc, Fazil O Sonmez, Nuri Ersoy and Kenan Cinar
و المحتوى كما يلي :
Abstract In this study, failure behavior of fiber-reinforced composites under four-point bending is investigated. First, the tests are modeled analytically using the classical lamination theory (CLT). The maximum allowable moment resultants of [12]Toffaxis laminate as well as balanced and symmetric angle-ply [3/3]s composite laminates as a function of fiber orientation angle, , are obtained using Tsai-Wu, maximum stress, maximum strain, Hashin, Tsai-Hill, Hoffman, quadric surfaces, modified quadric surfaces, and Norris failure criteria. Second, the same tests are simulated using the finite element method (FEM). Thermal residual stresses are calculated and accounted for in the failure analysis. An analysis is conducted for optimal positioning of the supports so as to ensure that intralaminar failure modes dominate interlaminar (delamination) failure mode. A test setup is then constructed accordingly and experiments are conducted. The correlation of the predicted failure loads and the experimental results is discussed. The quadric surfaces criterion is found to correlate better with the experimental results among the chosen failure criteria for the selected configurations. Keywords Laminated composites, failure criteria, residual stresses, out-of-plane loading, four-point bending, classical lamination theory, finite element modeling Conclusions In this study, the failure behavior of [12]T off-axis laminate and symmetric angle-ply [3/3]s laminates under four-point bending is investigated. A four-point bending test setup is designed and constructed such that intralaminar failure modes are more critical than delamination. Experiments are conducted for [12]T and [3/3]s layup sequences for fiber angles of 0, 5, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, and 90. Both CLT and FEM are utilized to simulate the four-point bending tests. Maximum allowable moment resultant, Mmax, predictions of nine different failure criteria are compared with the experimental results. For unidirectional laminates, [12]T, finite element model based predictions of Tsai-Wu, Tsai-Hill, Hoffman, quadric surfaces, modified quadric surfaces, and Norris criteria are very close to the experimental results with an average error of 11–12%. Maximum stress, maximum strain, and Hashin criteria predict a slight increase in strength in the first few degrees of the orientation angle, which is in conflict with the experimental findings. The strength of [7512]T laminates is found to be lower than that of [9012]T laminates. Only Tsai-Wu and quadric surfaces succeed in correctly predicting this failure trend. As for angle-ply [3/3]s laminates, if the residual stresses are not included in the structural analysis, predictions of Tsai-Wu, Tsai-Hill, Hoffman, quadric surfaces, modified quadric surfaces, and Norris criteria correlate well with the experimental results except that they overestimate the strength of [603/603]s laminate. Besides, they all fail to predict the failure trend that the minimum strength occurs at about 60. If the residual stresses are included, the criteria underestimate the failure loads. The FEM-based predictions of the chosen failure criteria correlate better with the experimental results as compared to the analytical ones. The reason for this may be the better representation of the boundary conditions in the FE model and partially the use of 3D solid elements. Correlation of the predicted failure trends with the experimental results is also examined for plates having the same configurations, [12]T and [3/3]s, subjected to uniaxial in-plane loads by comparing the predictions with previously reported experimental results. If the tensile strength of the material in the fiber direction is lower than its compressive strength, Tsai-Wu and Hoffman criteria predict an increase in strength under uniaxial in-plane loads as the fiber angle is varied from 0 to 10–12, which is in conflict with the empirical results. Overall, quadric surfaces is better in predicting the failure trends for the chosen configurations [12]T and [þ3/3]s under uniaxial in-plane and out-of plane loading conditions.
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