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| موضوع: كتاب Stretch Blow Molding الأربعاء 07 يونيو 2023, 1:33 am | |
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أخواني في الله أحضرت لكم كتاب Stretch Blow Molding Second Edition Ottmar Brandau
و المحتوى كما يلي :
Table of Contents Preface to the Third Edition Acknowledgments Introduction 1: Short History of Stretch Blow Molding Abstract 2: Material Basics Abstract 2.1. Manufacture and States of PET 2.2. Crystallization of PET 2.3. Drying of PET 2.4. Other Consequences of Insufficient Drying 2.5. Behavior in the Injection Mold 2.6. Behavior in the Blow Mold 3: Reheat Stretch Blow Machine (RSBM) Types Abstract 3.1. Overview 3.2. Differences Between Rotary Machines of Different Manufacturers 3.3. Orientation of Preforms and Bottles 3.4. Movement Actuation 3.5. Shape and Location of Oven Section 3.6. Blow Mold Actuation 3.7. Preform Seal 3.8. Synchronization and Crash Protection 4: Machine Details Abstract 4.1. Oven Section 4.2. Transfer Functions 4.3. Blow Wheel/Blow Clamp 4.4. Machine Timing 4.5. Rotary Machines Comparison 5: Blow Molds Abstract 5.1. Design 5.2. Base Mold 5.3. Making a Mold 5.4. Venting 5.5. Stretch Rod 6: Fundamentals of the Blow Process Abstract 6.1. Process Overview 6.2. Stretch Ratios 6.3. Types of Heat Transfer 6.4. Light Absorption Characteristics of PET 6.5. Optimal Preform Temperature 7: The Blowing Process Abstract 7.1. Reheating Preforms 7.2. Blowing Bottles 7.3. Air Valve Control 8: Injection Stretch Blow Molding Machines Abstract 8.1. Four-Station Machines 8.2. Machine Controls 8.3. Injection Controls 8.4. Interaction Between Injection and Blow 8.5. Conditioning 8.6. Container Blowing 8.7. Hot Runners 8.8. Integrated Two-Stage Stretch Blow Molding 8.9. Single or Two Stage—That is the Question 9: Special Applications Abstract 9.1. Simulation of the Blow Process 9.2. Stretch Blow Molding of Oriented Polypropylene 9.3. Plant-Based Plastics 9.4. Blow Process for Hot-Fill Applications 9.5. Preferential Heating 9.6. Direct Feeding of Preforms into the Blow Machine 9.7. Vision Inspection 9.8. Barrier Enhancing Technologies 9.9. Blow-and-Trim Process 9.10. CSD Bottle Base Failures 9.11. Recycling of PET Bottles 9.12. Preform Aesthetics in the Two-Stage Process 9.13. Blowing Thick-Walled Preforms 10: Troubleshooting of Blowing Problems Abstract 10.1. General Guidelines 10.2. Starting a New Process 10.3. Preblow Pressure Control 10.4. Changing Preform Temperatures 10.5. Output Control 10.6. Troubleshooting of Specific Problems 10.7. Defects Particular to Single-Stage Molding 10.8. Summary of Preform Quality Checks 11: Economics Abstract 11.1. Container Types 11.2. Business Models 11.3. Tooling Costs 11.4. Lightweighing of Bottles and Caps 11.5. Resin Prices 11.6. Bottle Production Costs 11.7. Starting with a New Product 11.8. Recommended Laboratory Equipment for RSBM Plants 11.9. Western Versus Asian Machinery 11.10. Bottle Storage and Transport 12: Preform Design for Single- and Two-Stage Processing Abstract 12.1. Two-Stage Process Injection Molding 12.2. Single-Stage Process Injection Molding 12.3. Goals and Conditions 12.4. The Mechanics of Preform Design 12.5. Putting it all Together 13: Auxiliary Equipment Abstract 13.1. Compressors 13.2. Chillers 13.3. Conveyors and Bottle Storage Devices 14: Training of Operators Abstract 14.1. Current State of Training 14.2. Obstacles to Training Programs 14.3. Rethinking Abstract Concepts 14.4. Language Structure 14.5. Converting Formulas Into Common English Sentences 14.6. Substituting Uncommon Arithmetical Operators 14.7. Presentation Style 14.8. Translating Graphs into Common-Day Language 14.9. Choosing Easy-to-Understand Drawings 14.10. Computer Simulations 14.11. Comprehensive Coverage 14.12. Trainees Involvement 14.13. Assessments 14.14. Conclusions Index
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