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عدد المساهمات : 18996 التقييم : 35494 تاريخ التسجيل : 01/07/2009 الدولة : مصر العمل : مدير منتدى هندسة الإنتاج والتصميم الميكانيكى
| موضوع: كتاب Heat Transfer - A Basic Approach الثلاثاء 18 سبتمبر 2018, 9:28 pm | |
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أخوانى فى الله أحضرت لكم كتاب Heat Transfer - A Basic Approach M. NECATI OZISIK Professor, Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering North Carolina State University
ويتناول الموضوعات الأتية :
CONTENTS Preface xiii Chapter 1 Introduction and Concepts i 1-1 Conduction 2 1-2 Convection 5 1-3 Radiation 8 1-4 Combined Heat Transfer Mechanism 13 1-5 Units, Dimensions, and Conversion Factors 14 1-6 Summary of Basic Relations 17 Problems 18 References 21 Short Bibliography of Textbooks in Heat Transfer 21 Chapter 2 Conduction— Basic Equations 23 2-1 One-Dimensional Heat Conduction Equation 23 2-2 Three-Dimensional Heat Conduction Equation 29 2-3 Boundary Conditions 31 2-4 Summary of Basic Equations 36 Problems 38 References 41 Chapter 3 One-Dimensional, Steady-State Heat Conduction 42 3-1 The Slab 42 3-2 The Cylinder 49 3-3 The Sphere 55 3-4 Composite Medium 59 3-5 Thermal Contact Resistance 65 3-6 Critical Thickness of Insulation 68 viiViil CONTENTS 3-7 Finned Surfaces 71 3-8 Temperature-Dependent k{T) 82 3-9 Summary of Basic Relations 85 Problems 87 References 100 Chapter 4 Transient Conduction and Use of Temperature Charts 101 4-1 Lumped-System Analysis 101 4-2 Slab— Use of Transient-Temperature Charts 108 4-3 Long Cylinder and Sphere— Use of Transient-Temperature Charts 114 4-4 Semi-infinite Solid— Use of Transient-Temperature Charts 120 4-5 Product Solution— Use of Transient-Temperature Charts 124 4-6 Two-Dimensional, Steady-State Heat Conduction— Use of Conduction Shape Factors 130 4-7 Transient Heat Conduction in a Slab— Analytic Solution 134 4-8 Transient Heat Conduction in a Slab— Use of Tabulated Solutions 141 Problems 146 References 154 Chapter 5 Finite-Difference Methods for Solving Heat Conduction Problems 156 5-1 One-Dimensional, Steady-State Heat Conduction 157 5-2 Boundary Conditions 160 5-3 Two-Dimensional, Steady-State Heat Conduction 169 5-4 Methods of Solving Simultaneous Algebraic Equations 177 5-5 Cylindrical and Spherical Symmetry 181 5-6 Unsteady Heat Conduction— Explicit Method 188 5-7 Unsteady Heat Conduction— Implicit Method 202 Problems 206 References 224 Chapter 6 Convection— Concepts and Basic Relations 226 6-1 Flow over a Body 227 6-2 Flow inside a Duct 238 6-3 Concepts on Turbulence 245 6-4 Equations of Motion 253 6-5 Equation of Energy 261 6-6 Dimensionless Parameters 267 6-7 Boundary-Layer Equations 270 Problems 271 References 279CONTENTS IX Chapter 7 Forced Convection for Flow inside Ducts 281 7-1 Hydrodynamically and Thermally Developed Laminar Flow 282 7-2 Thermally Developing, Hydrodynamically Developed Laminar Flow 299 7-3 Simultaneously Developing Laminar Flow 305 7-4 Turbulent Flow inside Ducts 310 7-5 Heat Transfer to Liquid Metals 322 7-6 Analogies between Heat and Momentum Transfer in Turbulent Flow 328 7-7 Heat Transfer Augmentation 332 7-8 Summary of Correlations 336 Problems 339 References 347 Chapter 8 Forced Convection for Flow over Bodies 352 8-1 Drag Coefficient for Flow over a Flat Plate 352 8-2 Heat Transfer Coefficient for Flow over a Flat Plate 361 8-3 Flow across a Single Circular Cylinder 373 8-4 Flow across a Single Noncircular Cylinder 381 8-5 Flow across a Single Sphere 382 8-6 Flow across Tube Bundles 385 8-7 Heat Transfer in High-Speed Flow over a Flat Plate 397 8-8 Summary of Correlations 404 Problems 404 References 410 Notes 413 Chapter 9 Free Convection 416 9-1 Dimensionless Parameters of Free Convection 418 9-2 An Approximate Analysis of Laminar Free Convection on a Vertical Plate 422 9-3 Correlations of Free Convection on a Vertical Plate 430 9-4 Free Convection on a Horizontal Plate 436 9-5 Free Convection on an Inclined Plate 439 9-6 Free Convection on a Long Cylinder 443 9-7 Free Convection on a Sphere 447 9-8 Simplified Equations for Air 448 9-9 Mechanism of Free Convection in Enclosed Spaces 449 9-10 Correlations of Free Convection in Enclosed Spaces 452 9-11 Combined Free and Forced Convection 459 9-12 Summary of Correlations for Heat Transfer in Free Convection 462 Problems 467 References 472 Chapter 10 Boiling and Condensation 476 10-1 Film Condensation Theory 477 10-2 Comparison of Film Condensation Theory with Experiments 483X CONTENTS 10-3 Film Condensation inside Horizontal Tubes 487 10-4 Dropwise Condensation 489 10-5 Condensation in the Presence of Noncondensable Gas 490 10-6 Pool Boiling Regimes 491 10-7 Pool Boiling Correlations 493 10-8 Forced-Convection Boiling inside Tubes 505 10-9 Summary of Equations 514 Problems 516 References 519 Chapter 11 Heat Exchangers 524 11-1 Classification of Heat Exchangers 525 11-2 Temperature Distribution in Heat Exchangers 536 11-3 Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient 538 11-4 The LMTD Method for Heat Exchanger Analysis 545 11-5 Correction for LMTD for Use with Cross-Flow and Multipass Exchangers 553 11-6 e-NTU Method for Heat Exchanger Analysis 559 11-7 Compact Heat Exchangers 571 11-8 Heat Exchanger Optimization 582 Problems 584 References 590 Chapter 12 Radiation among Surfaces in a Nonparticipating Medium 593 12-1 Nature of Thermal Radiation 593 12-2 Blackbody Radiation 595 12-3 Radiation from Real Surfaces 604 12-4 Radiation Incident on a Surface 606 12-5 Radiation Properties of Surfaces 608 12-6 Solar Radiation 617 12-7 Concept of View Factor 624 12-8 Methods of Determining View Factors 631 12-9 Network Method for Radiation Exchange in an Enclosure 643 12-10 Radiosity Matrix Method for Radiation Exchange in an Enclosure 657 12-11 Correction for Radiation Effects in Temperature Measurements 667 12-12 Summary of Equations 668 Problems 670 References 683 Chapter 13 Radiation in Absorbing, Emitting Media 685 13-1 Equation of Radiative Transfer 685 13-2 Transmissivity, Absorptivity, and Emissivity 687 13-3 Radiation Exchange between a Gas Body and Its Black Enclosure 690CONTENTS XI 13-4 Radiation Flux from an Absorbing, Emitting Slab at Uniform Temperature— An Analytic Solution 698 Problems 700 References 701 Chapter 14 Mass Transfer 702 14-1 Definitions of Mass Flux 703 14-2 Steady-State Equimodal Counterdiffusion in Gases 706 14-3 Steady-State Unidirectional Diffusion in Gases 708 14-4 Steady-State Diffusion in Liquids 711 14-5 Unsteady Diffusion 713 14-6 Mass Diffusivity 716 14-7 Mass Transfer in Laminar and Turbulent Flow 722 Problems 729 References 730 Appendixes 733 A Conversion Factors 733 B Physical Properties 736 C Radiation Properties 756 D Error Function, Roots of Transcendental Equations, and Exponential Integral Function 763 E Dimensional Data for Tubes and Steel Pipes 769 Indexes 771 Name Index Subject Index
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