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![كتاب AutoCAD Mechanical Users Guide Empty](https://2img.net/i/fa/empty.gif) | موضوع: كتاب AutoCAD Mechanical Users Guide الجمعة 06 نوفمبر 2020, 12:11 am | |
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أخوانى فى الله أحضرت لكم كتاب AutoCAD Mechanical Users Guide
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Contents Overview 1 Chapter 1 About AutoCAD Mechanical 3 AutoCAD Mechanical Software Package 4 Leveraging Legacy Data . 4 Starting AutoCAD Mechanical . 4 Accessing AutoCAD Mechanical Commands . 5 AutoCAD Mechanical Help . 5 Product Support and Training Resources 6 Design Features in AutoCAD Mechanical . 7 Mechanical Structure . 7 Associative Design and Detailing . 7 External References for Mechanical Structure 8 Associative 2D Hide . 8 Autodesk Inventor Companion Support . 9 2D Design Productivity 9 Engineering Calculations 10 Machinery Systems Generators . 10 Intelligent Production Drawing and Detailing . 11 Detailing Productivity 11 Annotations 12 Standard Mechanical Content . 12 Standard Parts Tools . 13 vCollaboration 13 Chapter 2 Commands in AutoCAD Mechanical . 15 Command Summary . 16 Chapter 3 New and Revised Commands . 43 Revised Commands 44 AMBALLOON 44 AMBOM . 44 AMOPTIONS 45 AMPARTLIST 45 AMPARTREF . 46 AMPARTREFEDIT 46 AMPOWERDIM . 46 AMSCATLOG 47 AMSCREATE . 47 AMSEXTERNALIZE . 48 AMSINSERT . 48 AMSLOCALIZE . 48 AMSNEW 49 AMSTLSHAP2D . 49 AMSURFSYM 49 AMWELDSYMBOL . 50 New Commands 50 AMBROWSEROPEN . 50 AMBROWSERCLOSE 51 AMSCATALOGOPEN 51 AMSCATALOGCLOSE 51 AMSNAVMODE . 52 Design and Annotation Tools . 53 Chapter 4 Working with Templates . 55 Key Terms . 56 Working with Templates . 56 Setting Up Starting Layers 57 Setting Mechanical Options . 58 Specifying Drawing Limits . 60 Saving Templates 60 Using Templates . 62 Setting Default Standards Templates 62 Chapter 5 Using Mechanical Structure 65 vi | ContentsKey Terms . 66 Working with Mechanical Structure . 67 Enabling Mechanical structure . 68 Folders . 68 Creating Folders . 68 Modifying Folders 69 Nesting Folders . 71 Instance vs. Occurrence . 73 Selection Modes 74 Components and Component Views 76 Creating Part Components . 76 Creating Assembly Components 78 Modifying Assembly Components . 81 Using Folders with Component Views . 86 Mechanical Browser Display Options . 86 Mechanical Browser and BOMs 88 Browser Restructure and Ghost Components . 90 External Reference Components . 96 Inserting External Components . 97 Editing External Components In-place 101 Localizing and Externalizing . 103 Annotation Views 104 Associative Hide . 106 Basics of AMSHIDE . 107 Using AMSHIDE in Assemblies 110 Chapter 6 Working with Layers and Layer Groups . 113 Key Terms 114 Working with Layers and Layer Groups . 114 Getting Started . 115 Changing Layers By Selecting Objects . 116 Creating Layer Groups . 117 Using Layer Groups to Copy Objects . 122 Chapter 7 Designing Levers . 127 Key Terms 128 Extending Designs 129 Using Libraries to Insert Parts . 129 Configuring Snap Settings . 131 Creating Construction Lines (C-Lines) 132 Creating additional C-Lines 135 Creating Contours and Applying Fillets 138 Trimming Projecting Edges on Contours . 140 Applying Hatch Patterns to Contours . 143 Dimensioning Contours 144 Contents | viiCreating and Dimensioning Detail Views 146 Chapter 8 Working with Model Space and Layouts 151 Key Terms 152 Working with Model Space and Layouts 153 Getting Started . 153 Creating Scale Areas 153 Creating Detail Views . 156 Generating New Viewports 158 Inserting Holes Within Viewports . 160 Creating Subassemblies in New Layouts 165 Chapter 9 Dimensioning 169 Key Terms 170 Adding Dimensions to Drawings 171 Adding Automatic Dimensions 171 Editing Dimensions with Power Commands . 175 Breaking Dimension Lines . 179 Inserting Drawing Borders . 180 Inserting Fits Lists . 182 Chapter 10 Working with 2D Hide and 2D Steel Shapes 185 Key Terms 186 Working with 2D Hide and 2D Steel Shapes 186 Opening the initial drawing 186 Defining 2D Hide Situations 187 Inserting 2D Steel Shapes . 190 Modifying Steel Shapes Using Power Commands . 193 Editing 2D Hide Situations 194 Copying and Moving 2D Hide Situations . 196 Chapter 11 Working with Standard Parts 201 Key Terms 202 Working with Standard Parts 203 Inserting Screw Connections . 205 Copying Screw Connections with Power Copy 211 Creating Screw Templates . 213 Editing Screw Connections with Power Edit . 222 Working with Power View . 226 Deleting with Power Erase . 229 Inserting Holes . 231 Inserting Pins . 234 Turning Off Centerlines in Configurations 237 Hiding Construction Lines 238 viii | ContentsSimplifying Representations of Standard Parts 239 Chapter 12 Working with BOMs and Parts Lists . 243 Key Terms 244 Working with Parts Lists . 244 Inserting Part References . 245 Editing Part References . 248 Placing Balloons 249 Creating Parts Lists . 255 Merging and Splitting Items In Parts Lists . 261 Collecting Balloons 265 Sorting and Renumbering Items In Parts Lists 267 Using Filters 270 Chapter 13 Creating Shafts with Standard Parts 277 Key Terms 278 Creating Shafts 279 Configuring Snap Options . 280 Configuring Shaft Generators . 281 Creating Cylindrical Shaft Sections and Gears 282 Inserting Spline Profiles 286 Inserting Chamfers and Fillets . 287 Inserting Shaft Breaks . 288 Creating Side Views of Shafts . 289 Inserting Threads on Shafts 290 Editing Shafts and Inserting Sections . 291 Replacing Shaft Sections 292 Inserting Bearings . 294 Chapter 14 Calculating Shafts 299 Key Terms 300 Calculating Shafts 301 Creating Shaft Contours 302 Specifying Material . 303 Placing Shaft Supports . 305 Specifying Loads on Shafts . 305 Calculating and Inserting Results . 308 Calculating Strengths of Shafts 311 Engineering Calculations 315 Chapter 15 Calculating Moments of Inertia and Deflection Lines 317 Key Terms 318 Contents | ixCalculating Moments of Inertia and Deflection Lines . 318 Calculating Moments of Inertia 319 Calculating Deflection Lines 321 Chapter 16 Calculating Chains 327 Key Terms 328 Chain Calculations 328 Performing Length Calculations 329 Optimizing Chain Lengths 332 Inserting Sprockets . 333 Inserting Chains 338 Chapter 17 Calculating Springs . 341 Key Terms 342 Calculating Springs . 342 Starting Spring Calculations 344 Specifying Spring Restrictions . 345 Calculating and Selecting Springs . 348 Inserting Springs 351 Creating Views of Springs with Power View 352 Chapter 18 Calculating Screw Connections . 355 Key Terms 356 Methods for Calculating Screws . 356 Using Stand Alone Screw Calculations . 357 Selecting and Specifying Screws 358 Selecting and Specifying Nuts . 360 Selecting and Specifying Washers . 361 Specifying Plate Geometry and Properties . 361 Specifying Contact Areas . 364 Specifying Loads and Moments 365 Specifying Settlement Properties . 367 Specifying Tightening Properties . 368 Creating and Inserting Result Blocks . 369 Chapter 19 Calculating Stress Using FEA . 371 Key Terms 372 2D FEA 372 Calculating Stress In Parts . 374 Defining Loads and Supports . 375 Calculating Results . 377 Evaluating and Refining Mesh . 379 Refining Designs 381 Recalculating Stress 382 x | ContentsChapter 20 Designing and Calculating Cams 387 Key Terms 388 Designing and Calculating Cams 388 Starting Cam Designs and Calculations 389 Defining Motion Sections . 393 Calculating Strength for Springs 399 Exporting Cam Data and Viewing Results . 403 Autodesk Inventor Link . 405 Chapter 21 Using Autodesk Inventor Link Support . 407 Key Terms 408 Linking Autodesk Inventor Part Files 408 Shading and Rotating Geometry . 409 Inserting Drawing Borders . 410 Creating Drawing Views 414 Working with Dimensions . 421 Exporting Drawing Views to AutoCAD . 425 Linking Autodesk Inventor Assembly Files . 427 Accessing Parts from the Browser . 428 Accessing iProperties 428 Inserting Drawing Borders . 431 Creating Parts Lists & Balloons 432 Creating Breakout Section Views . 436 Modifying Breakout Section Views 443 Removing Views 445 Updating Autodesk Inventor Parts 446 Appendix A Layer Specifications . 447 Layer Specification Listing 448 Appendix B Title Block Attributes . 453 Attributes for Title Blocks 454 Attribute Definitions 454 Curly Brackets . 455 Message Files 456 Appendix C Accelerator and Shortcut Keys 457 Accelerator Keys . 458 Index Index A acceleration 388 adjusting rings 16 angular dimensions 30, 177 annotation views 66, 104 associative 106, 166 hide 106 views 166 Autodesk Inventor link option 408 Autodesk Inventor linked models 409, 415, 418, 427, 433, 436, 439, 441, 446 base views 415, 433 breakout section views 436, 439 isometric views 441 multiple views 436 orthogonal views 418 shade and rotate 409, 427 update 446 Automatic Dimensioning dialog box 172 automatic dimensions 171 B balloons 244, 249, 435 base layers 56, 114, 152 base views 415, 433 for assembly files 433 for part files 415 baseline dimensions 170 Beam Calculation dialog box 322 bearing calculations 278, 294 bearings, plain 29 belleville spring washers 17, 342 Belt and Chain Length Calculation dialog box 330 belts 19 bending moments 34, 300, 318 bills of material 17, 244 blind holes 17, 39, 231 blind slots 18, 39 bolts 33 BOM databases 17, 244, 250 border conditions in stress calculations 374 break dimensions 22, 179 breakout section views, assembly files 436, 439 breaks in shafts 288 browser 66 mechanical 66 C calculations on bearings 17, 294 Cam Design and Calculation dialog box 389, 393, 399, 403 cams 388 centerholes 19 centerlines 170, 237 centroids 320 chains 19, 327–329, 338 calculations 327 length calculations 329 partitions 328 pitch diameters 328 roller 328 sprockets 328 chamfers 278, 287 Change Title Block Entry dialog box 413, 432 circlips 24 clevis pins 19 command access methods 5 command summary 16 components 66, 76, 94–96, 98, 101, 103 external reference 96, 101, 103 externalize local 103 ghost 94 insert views of external 98 mechanical structure 66 463 | Indexmechanical structure folders 66 restructure 95 view 76 compression springs 342 construction lines 23, 128, 132, 202, 238 Construction Lines dialog box 133 contact areas in screw calculations 364 context menu command access 5 contours 27, 132, 143, 186, 202 backgrounds and foregrounds 186, 202 hatch patterns 143 lines 132 visibility 27 cotter pins 21 counterbores 21, 39 countersinks 21, 39, 202 countersunk rivets 21 Create Drawing View dialog box 415, 418, 433, 437, 439, 441 cross-hatches 143 crosshairs 30 curve paths on cams 388 custom filters for parts lists 274 cutlines 438 cutting planes 34 cylinders in shafts 283 cylindrical pins 21 D default layers 114 deflection lines 34, 300, 318, 321 desktop menu command access 5 Detail dialog box 147 detail views 128, 146, 152, 156 deviations to dimensions 145 dialog boxes 27, 36, 57–58, 60–61, 117, 119, 123, 129, 132–133, 139, 145, 147, 149, 154, 158, 162, 164, 166–167, 170, 172, 180–181, 205, 209, 218–219, 223, 232, 234, 236, 240, 246, 248, 254, 259–260, 268–269, 271, 279–281, 303–304, 306–308, 322, 324, 330, 334, 358, 360, 374–375, 378, 389– 390, 409, 411–415, 418, 426–427, 431–433, 437, 439, 441 Automatic Dimensioning 172 Beam Calculation 322 Belt and Chain Length Calculation 330 Cam Design and Calculation 389 Change Title Block Entry 413, 432 Construction Lines 133 Create Drawing view 415 Create Drawing View 418, 433, 437, 439, 441 Detail 147 Drawing Borders with Title Block 180, 431 Drawing Borders with Ttle Block 411 Edit Attributes 181 Export Drawing Views 426 FEA 2D Calculation 374 FEA 2D Isolines (Isoareas) 378 FEA Configuration 375 Fillet Radius 139 Gear 306 Layer Control 57, 117, 119, 123, 166 Library 27 List of Filters 271 Material 303 Material Properties 304 Material Type 322 Nominal Diameter 162 Options 58, 414 Page Setup Manager 411, 432 Page Setup-Layout 412, 432 Part Ref Attributes 246, 248, 254 Parts List 259 Point Load 306 Power Dimensioning 145, 149, 164, 170 Power Snap Settings 132, 280 Pulleys and Sprockets 334 Save Drawing As 60 Save Title Block Filename 414 Scale Area 154 464 | IndexScrew Assembly Grip Representation - Front View 209 Screw Assembly Templates 218 Screw Calculation 358 Screw Connection New Part Front View 223 Screw Diameter Estimation 219 Select a Blind Hole 232 Select a Cylindrical Pin 234 Select a Nut 360 Select a Row 358 Select a Screw 205, 358 Select Graph 308, 324 Select Part Size 236, 330 Select Template 129, 279, 409, 427 Set Value 260, 269 Shaft Calculation 303 Shaft Generator 281 Sort 268 Standard Parts Database 36 Switch Representation of Standard Parts 240 Template Description 61 Torque 307 Type of Follower 390 View 158, 167 Visibility Enhancement 123 dimensions 22, 144–145, 170–171, 177– 179, 414, 421, 424–425 angular 177 automatic 171 baseline 170 breaks 22, 179 contours 144 deviations 145 multi edit 170, 178 parametric 414, 421 radial 425 reference 424 distance snaps 128 distributed loads 318, 372 drawing borders 39, 180, 411, 431 Drawing Borders with Title Block dialog box 180, 411, 431 drawing views 411, 414, 426, 431–432 export to AutoCAD 426 insert drawing borders 411, 431 drawings 56, 60, 62, 170 borders 170 default templates 62 layers 56 limits 56, 60 new 62 templates 56, 60 drill bushings 22 durability calculations 372 dynamic calculations 278 dynamic dragging 202, 278, 342 E edge symbols 23 Edit Attributes dialog box 181 Export Drawing Views dialog box 426 export drawing views to AutoCAD 426 extension springs 23, 342 external reference components 96, 101, 103 external threads 23 F fatigue factors 300 FEA (Finite Element Analysis) 372 FEA 2D Calculation dialog box 374 FEA 2D Isolines (Isoareas) dialog box 378 FEA Configuration dialog box 375 feature control frame symbols 24 feature identifier symbols 24 Fillet Radius dialog box 139 fillets 24, 139, 278 filters for parts lists 270, 274 finite element analysis (FEA) 372 fits 24, 170, 178 fits lists 182 fixed supports 300, 318, 372, 375 fixed supports on shafts 305 folders 66, 69–70, 86 instances of 70 mechanical structure 66, 86 modify 69 frequently used commands 458 465 | IndexG Gear dialog box 306 gears 278, 300 geometry in structure 66 ghost components 94 grooved drive studs 24 H hatch patterns 24, 39, 143 hidden edges 194 hidden lines 186 hide situations 106, 187 2D 187 associative 106 in mechanical structure 106 holes 21, 37–39, 202, 231, 423 add notes 423 blind 231 counterbored 39 countersunk 21, 39, 202 tapped blind 37 tapped through 37 through 38 user-defined 39 I inner shaft contours 34 instances 67, 73 compared to occurrences 73 in mechanical structure 67 isoareas in calculations 378 isolines in stress calculations 378 K keys in shafts 35 L language converter 26 Layer Control dialog box 57, 117, 119, 123, 166 layer groups 27, 56, 114, 117, 152 layer specifications 447 layer system 26, 448 layers 57 layouts 152–153 leaders 28, 37, 254, 265 length calculations for chains 329 libraries for storage 128 Library dialog box 27 lines 300, 321 deflection 300, 321 link to assembly files 427 link to part files 409 List of Filters dialog box 271 load calculations 24, 300, 318, 365, 372 lock washers 35 lubricators 27 M Material dialog box 303 Material Properties dialog box 304 material properties for screws 358 Material Type dialog box 322 mechanical browser 18, 66, 86, 88, 90 restructure 90 usage with Bill of Materials 88 mechanical layers 57, 114 mechanical options 58 mechanical structure 66–68, 106, 280 enable 68, 280 folders 66, 68 hide situations 106 mesh in stress calculations 377, 379 model space 33, 153, 159 module values in shafts 283 moments of inertia 25, 318 motion diagrams for cams 388 movable supports 300, 318, 372, 376 movable supports on shafts 305 mtext 38 multi edit dimensions 170, 178 N NC (numerical control) 388 466 | Indexnew commands 50 Nominal Diameter dialog box 162 notches and stress calculations 300 numerical control (NC) 388 nuts 28 O o-rings 34 object snap modes 30 object snaps 131 objects 67, 122 copy with layer groups 122 mechanical structure 67 occurrences 67, 73 compared with instances 73 in mechanical structure 67 Options dialog box 58 orthogonal views for part files 418 outer shaft contours 34 P Page Setup - Layout dialog box 412, 432 Page Setup Manager dialog box 411, 432 parallel keys 35 part information 245 Part Ref Attributes dialog box 246, 248, 254 part references 29, 244–245 partitions in chains 328 parts layers 26, 56, 114 Parts List dialog box 259 parts lists 29, 244, 255, 261–262, 267, 270, 434 defined 244 filters 270 merge rows 261 sort 267 split rows 262 pins 234 pitch diameters in chains 328 plain bearings 29 plain rivets 29 plugs 29, 34 point forces 300, 318 Point Load dialog box 306 polylines 138 power commands 128, 193 Power Copy 202, 211, 342 Power Dimensioning 128, 152, 170 Power Dimensioning dialog box 145, 149, 164 Power Edit 202, 222, 342, 372, 381 Power Erase 170, 202, 229, 264 Power Recall 202 Power Snap Settings dialog box 132, 280 Power View 202, 226, 352 precision in dimensions 145 profiles in shafts 286 property class for screws 359 pulleys 19, 36 Pulleys and Sprockets dialog box 334 R radial dimensions 425 radius reflection lines 278 rectangles 31 reference dimensions 424 reference points 31 relative points 31 representations of standard parts 36, 203, 239 resolution in cam calculations 388 restructure components 95 result blocks in screw calculations 370 retaining rings 24 revised commands 44 revision lists 32 rivets 21, 29 countersunk 21 plain 29 roller bearings 32 roller chains 328 rotate tool 409, 427 S Save Drawing As dialog box 60 Save Title Block Filename dialog box 414 Scale Area dialog box 154 467 | Indexscale areas 33, 152–153 scale monitors 152 scale of viewports, default 40 Screw Assembly Grip Representation - Front View dialog box 209 Screw Assembly Templates dialog box 34, 218 Screw Calculation dialog box 358 Screw Connection dialog box 33, 205, 214, 219 Screw Connection New Part Front View dialog box 223 screw connections 33 Screw Diameter Estimation dialog box 219 screws 33, 213, 219, 356, 358–359, 361, 364–365, 367–368, 370 calculations 356 connections 356 contact areas 364 loads and bending moments 365 material properties 358 precalculations 219 property class 359 result blocks 370 settlement properties 367 stand-alone calculations 356 templates 213 tightening properties 368 washers 361 scripts 34 sealing rings 34 Select a Blind Hole dialog box 232 Select a Cylindrical Pin dialog box 234 Select a Nut dialog box 360 Select a Row dialog box 358 Select a Screw dialog box 205, 358 Select Graph dialog box 308, 324 Select Part Size dialog box 236, 330 Select Template dialog box 129, 279, 409, 427 Set Value dialog box 260, 269 settlement properties in screw calculations 367 Shaft Calculation dialog box 303 Shaft Generator dialog box 281 shafts 34–35, 39, 278, 283, 286, 288– 290, 292, 301, 308 breaks 278, 288 calculations 301, 308 commands that act on 39 contours 34 cylinders 283 generator 278, 301 lock nuts 35 module values 283 profiles 286 safety factors 34 side views 289 slopes 292 threads 290 shim rings 35 shortcuts 458 simple welds 35 slopes on shafts 292 slots, through 39 snap distance for balloons 254 snap settings 30, 131–132 Sort dialog box 268 sort parts lists 267 springs 17, 20, 23, 39, 341–342, 345 belleville 342 calculations 341–342, 345 compression 342 extension 342 layouts 345 torsion 342 sprockets 19, 36, 328, 333 stability calculations 372 standard parts 30, 203 Standard Parts Database dialog box 36 steel shapes 36, 186, 190, 193 step width in cam calculations 388 Strength Calculation dialog box 312 strength calculations for shafts 300, 311 stress calculations 24, 300, 372 stress divisions 382 stress representations 380 stress tables 379 stress yield points 300 structure catalog 33 supporting forces 34 468 | Indexsupports 300 surface texture symbols 37 Switch Representation of Standard Parts dialog box 240 symbols 23–24, 37 edge 23 feature control frame 24 feature identifier 24 surface texture 37 symmetrical lines 37 T tangent definitions for chains 331 taper pins 37 tapped holes 37 blind 37 through 37 Template Description dialog box 61 templates, drawings 56, 60, 62 text styles 36, 38 thread ends 38 threads on shafts 290 through holes 38 through slots 39 tightening properties in screw calculations 368 title block attributes 454 title blocks 29, 39, 170 tolerances 29, 145, 170 toolbutton command access 5 Torque dialog box 307 torque rotation angles 34 torsion moments 34 torsion springs 39, 342 trace contours 39 tracking lines 254 translate text 26 trims 141 Type of Follower dialog box 390 U undercuts 39 V view components 76 View dialog box 158, 167 viewports 27, 40, 152–153, 156 views 104, 128, 152, 156, 166, 289, 414, 418, 432–433, 436, 441 annotation 104 associative 166 base 433 breakout section 436 detail 128, 156 drawing 414, 432 isometric 441 multiple for assembly files 436 orthogonal 418 scales 152 sides of shafts 289 virtual intersections 31 Visibility Enhancement dialog box 123 W washers 35, 40, 361 weld symbols 41 woodruff keys 35 working layers 56, 114, 152 X xref components 96, 101, 103 xrefs 41 Y yield points of stress 300 Z z coordinate 31 zigzag lines 41 zigzag lines for shaft ends 35 zoom 40
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