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عدد المساهمات : 18996 التقييم : 35494 تاريخ التسجيل : 01/07/2009 الدولة : مصر العمل : مدير منتدى هندسة الإنتاج والتصميم الميكانيكى
| موضوع: كتاب Hazardous Waste Compliance الإثنين 07 يونيو 2021, 2:29 am | |
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أخوانى فى الله أحضرت لكم كتاب Hazardous Waste Compliance Clifford M. Florczak James E. Roughton
و المحتوى كما يلي :
Table of Contents Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 Chapter 3 1.1 Safety Culture 1.2 Scope and Objective 1.3 Hazard-Based Approach 1.4 Organization and Planning 1.5 Training 1.6 Hazard Characterization and Exposure Assessment 1.7 Site-Specific Health and Safety Plan 1.8 Decontamination 1.9 Medical Surveillance Programs 1.10 Emergency Preparedness and Response References Compliance Issues 2.1 Application 2.2 Health and Safety-Related Programs 2.3 Process Safety 2.4 Interpretation and Guidance 2.5 Non-RCRA-Permitted TSDs 2.6 Construction 2.7 Laboratory Activities 2.8 Work Control System 2.9 Case Histories References Planning Activities 3.1 Safety and Health Program Development 3.2 Roles and Responsibilities 3.3 Contractor Oversight and Work Control 3.4 Project Team Organization 3.4.1 Project Manager 3.4.2 Site Manager 3.4.3 Site Health and Safety Officer 3.4.4 Health and Safety Manager 36 vi Hazardous Waste Compliance 3.4.5 Subcontractors, Visitors, and Other On-Site Personnel 3.4.6 Occupational Physician 3.5 Communication 3.6 Security Issues 3.7 Hazard Characterization and Exposure Assessment 3.8 Work Plan 3.9 Using Lessons Learned 3.10 Client Review References Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Conducting a Job Hazard Analysis 4.1 Why Does a Job Hazard Analysis Work? 4.2 Selecting the Jobs for Analysis 4.3 Employee Participation 4.4 Conducting a JHA 4.5 Breaking Down the Job 4.6 Identifying Job Hazards 4.7 Recommending Safe Procedures and Protection 4.8 Revising the JHA 4.9 Process Hazard Analysis 4.10 Summary Reference Developing a Site-Specific Health and Safety Plan 5.1 Identifying Resources 5.2 Understanding the Scope of Work 5.3 HASP Preparation 5.4 Hazard Characterization and Exposure 5.4.1 Radiological Hazards 5.4.2 Exposure Monitoring 5.5 Chemical Handling Procedures 5.5.1 Airborne Dust 5.6 Work Zones 5.6.1 Exclusion Zone 5.6.2 Contamination Reduction Zone/Corridor 5.6.3 Support Zone 5.7 Worker Comfort Areas 5.8 Lessons Learned 5.9 Training 68 Contents vii Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 5.10 Determining Applicability of Other Regulations and Requirements References Development of a Site-Specific Health and Safety Plan 6.1 Length 6.2 Specific HASP Wording 6.3 Elements 6.3.1 Cover Sheets 6.3.2 Introduction 6.3.3 Site Description/Background Information 6.3.4 Project Personnel and Responsibilities 6.3.5 Site Control/Work Zones 6.3.6 Buddy System 6.3.7 Decontamination Procedures 6.3.8 Training 6.3.9 Medical Surveillance 6.3.10 Emergency Treatment References Implementing the Safety Plan 7.1 Orientation 7.2 Follow-Up 7.3 Inspection Program 7.4 Job Hazard Analysis 7.5 Team Make-Up 7.6 Assessing PPE References Training Requirements 8.1 Systematic Approach to Training 8.2 General Training Requirements and Guidelines 8.3 Supervised Field Experience 8.4 Training Certification 8.5 Specific Training Guidelines 8.6 Instructor/Trainer Qualification 8.7 Program and Course Evaluations 8.8 Emergency Response Training 8.9 Lessons Learned Reference 106 viii Hazardous Waste Compliance Chapter 9 Personal Protective Equipment 9.1 General Usage of PPE 9.2 Selecting PPE for Hazardous Waste Activities 9.2.1 Level A 9.2.2 Level B 9.2.3 Level C 9.2.4 Level D 9.2.5 Modified Level D 9.3 Upgrading or Downgrading Levels of Protection 9.4 Lessons Learned Regarding Levels A and B 9.4.1 More Lessons Learned 9.5 PPE Specifics for Nonhazardous Waste Sites 9.5.1 General Requirements 9.5.2 Compliance Requirements 9.5.3 Compliance Issues 9.5.4 Employee Training 9.5.5 Summary 9.5.6 Eye and Face Protection 9.6 Equipment Limitations 9.7 Respiratory Protection 9.7.1 Permissible Practice 9.7.2 Definitions 9.7.3 Respiratory Protection Program 9.7.4 Selection of Respiratory and Hazard Evaluation 9.7.5 Protection against Gases and Vapors on Atmospheres That Are Not IDLH 9.7.6 Medical Evaluations 9.7.7 Continuing Respirator Effectiveness 9.8 Lessons Learned 9.9 Head Protection 9.10 Foot and Hand Protection 9.10.1 Lessons Learned References Chapter 10 Decontamination Activities 10.1 Decontamination Strategy 10.1.1 Time Savings in Decontamination 10.2 Acceptable Decontamination Methods 10.2.1 Contact Time 10.2.2 Concentration 152 Contents ix 10.2.3 Temperature 10.2.4 Chemical Characteristics 10.2.5 Decontamination by Physical Means 10.3 Using Solutions, Chemicals, and Other Materials 10.4 Determining Decontamination Effectiveness 10.4.1 Visual Observation 10.4.2 Wipe Sampling 10.5 Cleaning Solution Analysis 10.5.1 Permeation Testing 10.6 Defining Decontamination Areas 10.7 Emergency Decontamination Procedures 10.8 Identification of Decontamination Hazards 10.9 Protection of Decontamination Workers 10.10 Disposal Methods 10.11 Equipment Decontamination 10.12 Sanitation 10.13 Waste Minimization References Chapter 11 Emergency Preparedness and Response 164 11.1 Emergency Response 11.2 Applicability of Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act 11.3 SARA Title III 11.3.1 Emergency Planning (EPCRA Sections 301-303) 11.3.2 Emergency Release Notification (EPCRA Section 304) 11.3.3 Community Right-To-Know Reporting Requirements (EPCRA Sections 311-312) 11.3.4 Toxic Chemical Release Inventory (EPCRA Section 313) 11.4 Emergency Action Plan 11.5 Emergency Response Plan 11.5.1 Emergency Response Organization 11.6 Emergency Equipment and Personal Protective Equipment 11.7 Medical Surveillance 11.8 Emergency Medical Treatment, Transport, and First Aid References 176 x Hazardous Waste Compliance APPENDIX A OSHA Site Audits APPENDIX B Choosing a Contractor/Subcontractor APPENDIX C Process Safety Management Guidelines for Compliance APPENDIX D Site Audit Subjects APPENDIX E Commonly Used Acronyms Index 281 Index Absorption, 78 Action levels, 60 Administrative controls, 80 Air monitoring, 60--61 Airborne dust, 62-63 Application, 17 Approval process, 38, 74, 75 Biological hazards, 78 Bloodborne pathogens, 36 Brownfields, 5 Buddy system, 81 Change order, 220 Chemical handling procedures, 62-63 Chemical hazard control, 80 Chemical hazards, 78 Clean air lock, 161 Clean room, 161-162 Client review, 41 Colorimetric detector tubes, 60-61 Contamination reduction zone/corridor (CRZ/C), 64-65, 157, 159 Contractor agreements, 24, 213-227 Contractors/Subcontractors, 7, 29, 30, 37, 213-226 Decontamination, 10-11, 34 Decontamination procedures, 81-82, 149- 163 Direct reading instruments, 59, 60 Dirty air lock, 161 Dirty room, 161 Disinfection, 156 Disqualification (Contractor), 224 Disposable PPE, 82 Dose, 61 Dust suppression, 67 Emergency action plan (EAP), 171-172 Emergency equipment, 174-175 Emergency medical care, 34 Emergency phone numbers, 34 Emergency preparedness, 11, 164-176 Emergency response, 11, 25, 165-168 Emergency response plan (ERP), 172 Emergency response training, 101 Emergency transportation, 34 Emergency treatment, 87-88 Enforcement, 90 End of Service Life Indicator (ESLI), 145 Engineering controls, 39, 40, 80 Equipment decontamination, 160 Evacuation routes, 34 Exclusion zone (EZ), 63, 82, 214 Exposure assessment, 9, 38, 65 Exposure monitoring, 60, 80 Failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA), 51 Fault tree analysis (FTA), 52 Field test kits, 61 First aid, 34 Fit test, 146 Foot/hand protection, 147 Hazard assessment, 107 Hazard-based approach, 6, 38 Hazard characterization, 9, 38, 65 Hazard communication, 80 Hazard control, 8 Hazard exposure, 19, 59 Hazard identification, 47 Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP), 51 Head protection, 147 Health and safety manager (HSM), 36 Health and safety program, 54 Health and safety plan (HASP), 10, 54-95 HEPA, 141-142, 153, 160 Host organization, 214 Hotline, 64 Incident command system (ICS), 173 Incipient, 166 Ingestion, 78 Inhalation, 78 Injection, 78 Instructor/trainer qualification, 101 Insurance certificate, 219 Job Hazard Analysis (JHA), 42-53, 58, 79, 91, 159 discussion method, 45 observation method, 45 Job Safety Analysis (JSA), 58 Leachate, 63 Lead, 69, 80 Lessons learned, 39, 40, 66, 102, 123, 124, 147 Levels of protection, 63 Medical clearance, 34 Medical surveillance, 11, 83-87, 145 Memoranda of agreement (MOA), 165 Memoranda of understanding (MOU), 165 Mixed waste, 1 Monitoring instruments, 35 Morale, 7 281 282 Hazardous Waste Compliance Near hits, 41, 44, 48 Near misses, 41 Noise dosimeter, 61 Noise monitoring, 61-62 Noise Reduction Rating (NRR), 62 Non-emergency care, 88 Occupational physician, 37, 84 Orientation, 89, 92 Overprotection, 94 Permeation, 152, 153, 157 Permissible exposure limit, 85, 86, 139 Personal protective equipment (PPE), 64, 80, 94, 107-148 Physical hazards, 77-78 Process hazard analysis, 52 Process safety, 18, 227-248 Program and course evaluations, 101 Project manager (PM), 32, 33, 41, 55, 69, 108, 223 Protection factor, 141 Purchase order, 220 Radioactive materials, 1 Radiological hazards, 59-60 Refusal (acknowledgement), 75 Remediation, 6 Respiratory protection, 34, 132-139 Review, 38 Rinsing, 155 Safety alert, 39, 40 Safety culture, defined, 3 Safety meetings, 34 Sanitation, 161-162 Scaffolds, 58 Security, 37, 38 Shower area, 161 Site control/work zones, 81 Site health and safety officer (SSHO), 33- 36 Site inspection, 90 Site manager, 33, 41 Site supervisor, 108 Solidification, 155 Sterilization, 156 Subcontractors. See Contractors Supervised field experience, 98 Support personnel, 23 Support zone, 65 Surfactants, 155 Training, 7-8, 42-49, 82, 90, 96-107 Training certification, 99 Upgrading/downgrading levels of protection, 34, 120-123 Visitors, 36 Warning properties, 141 Waste minimization, 64, 162-163 What if, 50 Wipe sampling, 156 Work plan, 39 Worker comfort areas, 66
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