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| موضوع: كتاب Up and Running with AutoCAD - 2D and 3D Drawing, Design and Modeling الإثنين 10 أبريل 2023, 7:11 am | |
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أخواني في الله أحضرت لكم كتاب Up and Running with AutoCAD - 2D and 3D Drawing, Design and Modeling Elliot J. Gindis President - Vertical Technologies, Los Angeles, CA, United States Robert C. Kaebisch Construction Sciences - Architecture/Structural, Gateway Technical College Sturtevant, WI, United States
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Chapter 1 AutoCAD fundamentalsdPart I Learning objectives In this chapter, we introduce AutoCAD and discuss the following: l Introduction and the basic commands l The Create Objects commands l The Edit/Modify Objects commands l The View Objects commands l The AutoCAD environment l Interacting with AutoCAD l Practicing the Create Objects commands l Practicing the Edit/Modify Objects commands l Selection methodsdWindow, Crossing, and Lasso l Accuracy in draftingdOrtho (F8) l Accuracy in draftingdOSNAPs (F3) Chapter 2 AutoCAD fundamentalsdPart II Learning objectives You learned a great deal in Chapter 1, AutoCAD FundamentalsdPart I, in fact the majority of what you need to know to get started on a design. This chapter serves as a “cleanup” and concludes the basic introduction to AutoCAD, as there are just a few more topics to get to. Here, we discuss the following: l Using grips l Setting units l Using Snap and Grid l Understanding the Cartesian coordinate system l Geometric data entry l Inquiry commands l Area l Distance l List l ID l Explode command l Polygon command l Ellipse command l Chamfer command l Templates l Setting limits Chapter 3 Layers, colors, linetypes, and properties Learning objectives Layers are an essential concept and need to be introduced before a serious drawing is attempted. In this chapter, we introduce layers and discuss the following: l What are layers? l Why use them? l Creating and deleting layers l Making a layer current l Assigning layer colors l Index color l True Color l Color Books l Layer Freeze/Thaw l Layer On/Off l Layer Lock/Unlock l Loading and setting linetypes l Properties palette l Match Properties l Layer Manager palette Chapter 4 Text, mtext, editing, and style Learning Objectives Text allows you to communicate beyond what can be described in lines on a drawing. In this chapter, we introduce text, mtext, style, and editing and discuss the following topics: l Text l Properties and applications of text l Editing all types of text l Mtext l Properties and applications of mtext l Mtext formatting l Mtext symbols l Style l Spell check l Nearest OSNAP Chapter 5 Hatch patterns Learning Objectives Hatch patterns allow you to indicate a variety of surfaces, from wood to concrete, on your design. In architecture and engineering, they are also used to indicate materials of surfaces being cut in cross-sections. In this chapter, we introduce boundary Hatch and discuss the following: l Hatch fundamentals l Picking patterns l Picking area or objects to Hatch l Adjusting scale and orientation l Working with Hatch patterns l Gap tolerance l Gradients and solid fills l SuperHatch Chapter 6 Dimensions Learning objectives In this chapter, we introduce the first parts of AutoCAD’s extensive dimensioning capabilities and discuss the following: l Linear (horizontal and vertical) dimensions l Aligned dimensions l Diameter and radius dimensions l Angular dimensions l Continuous and baseline dimensions l Leader and multileader l Arc length dimensions l Jogged and jogged linear dimensions l Ordinate dimensions l ddedit l ddim l Dimension units l Dimension font l Dimension arrowheads l Dimension overall size l Center marks and center lines Chapter 7 Blocks, Wblocks, dynamic blocks, groups, and purge Learning objectives In this chapter, we introduce the concept of blocks and discuss the following: l Creating and working with blocks l Retain, convert, and delete options l Redefining blocks l Inserting blocks l Purge l Creating and working with wblocks l Creating and working with dynamic blocks l Creating and working with groups Chapter 8 Polar, rectangular, and path arrays Learning objectives In this chapter, we introduce the concept of an array and discuss the following: l Creating a polar array l Object, center, quantity, and degrees l Additional operations with polar arrays l The legacy polar array l Creating a rectangular array l Object, rows and columns, and distances l Additional operations with rectangular arrays l Legacy rectangular array l Creating a path array l Additional operations with path arrays Chapter 9 Basic printing and output Learning objectives In this chapter, we introduce the Plot dialog box and the Page Setup Manager and go through all associated options to produce a print or a plot, including the following: l What printer or plotter to use. l What paper size to use. l What area to plot. l At what scale to plot. l What pen settings to use. l What orientation to use. l What offset (if any) to use l The Page Setup Manager. Chapter 10 Advanced outputdPaper Space Learning objectives In this chapter, we introduce and thoroughly cover the concept of Paper Space. We specifically introduce l The primary reasons for using Paper Space l Entering Paper Space and setting up title blocks (Layouts) l Viewports and their properties l Viewport scale assignments l Controlling what is visible in viewports l Setting up text and dim styles based on the viewport scale l The new Annotation feature that simplifies the setup of text and dims Chapter 12 Advanced layers Learning Objectives In this chapter, we introduce advanced layers and discuss the following: l The need for automation l Script files l Layer State Manager (LSM) l Layer filters l Layer Freeze, Isolate, and Walk. Chapter 13 Advanced dimensions Learning objectives In this chapter, we introduce advanced dimensions and discuss the following: l Lines tab l Symbols and Arrows tab l Text tab l Fit tab l Primary Units tab l Alternate Units tab l Tolerances tab l Geometric constraints l Dimensional constraints Chapter 14 Options, Shortcuts, CUI, Design Center, and Express Tools Learning objectives In this chapter, we introduce a variety of advanced tools and discuss the following: l Options dialog box l Files tab l Display tab l Open and Save tab l Plot and Publish tab l System tab l User Preferences tab l Drafting tab l 3D Modeling tab l Selection tab l Profiles tab l Shortcuts and the acad.pgp file l Customize User Interface (CUI) l Design Center l Express Tools Chapter 15 Advanced design and file management tools Learning objectives In this chapter, we continue to introduce a variety of advanced tools and discuss the following: l Align l Action recording l Audit and recover l Blend l Break and join l CAD Standards l Calculator Chapter 16 Importing and exporting data Learning Objectives In this chapter, we learn how AutoCAD interacts with other software you are likely to use in the course of design work. We cover the following topics: l AutoCAD and MS Word l AutoCAD and MS Excel l AutoCAD and MS PowerPoint l AutoCAD and JPGs l AutoCAD, Portable Document Formats (PDFs), and screen shots l AutoCAD and other CAD software l Exporting and Save As l Importing and OLE (object linked embedded) Chapter 17 External references (xrefs) Learning Objectives In this chapter, we introduce and thoroughly cover the concept of external references (xrefs). We specifically introduce the following topics: l The primary reasons for using xrefs l Loading xrefs l Unloading xrefs l Binding xrefs l Updating and editing xrefs l Layers in xrefs l Multiple xrefs Chapter 18 Attributes Learning objectives In this chapter, we introduce and thoroughly cover the concept of attributes. We specifically discuss the following topics: l The purpose of attributes l Defining attributes l Editing attributes and properties l Extracting data from attributes l Invisible attributes Chapter 19 Advanced output and pen settings Learning objectives In this chapter, we introduce and thoroughly cover the concept of advanced output, which includes the concept of the CTB (Color-Dependent Plot Style Table) pen settings file. We specifically discuss the following topics: l CTB files and their purpose l Editing lineweights l Screening l Lineweight Settings Chapter 20 Isometric drawing Learning objectives In this chapter, we introduce isometric drawing. We cover l General types of graphical projection l Isometric projection l When to use it l When not to use it l Setting isometric projection l Changing planes (F5) l Ellipses in isometric l Text in isometric Chapter 21 3D Basics Learning Objectives In this chapter, we introduce the basics of 3D theory and operating in 3D space. Specific topics include the following: l Axes, planes, and faces l 3D workspace - Ribbon, toolbars, and options l Entering and exiting 3D l Projecting into 3D l 3D dynamic views l Extrude l Visual styles - Hide, Realistic Shade, and Conceptual Shade l ViewCube and Navigation Bar Chapter 22 Object Manipulation Learning Objectives In this chapter, we introduce the tools necessary to manipulate objects in 3D space to position them as required by the design. We specifically cover l Rotate3D l 3Drotate (gizmo) l Mirror3D l 3D array: polar and rectangular l 3Dscale l 3Dmove l Fillets and chamfers in 3D Chapter 23 Boolean operations and primitives Learning objectives In this chapter, we introduce a set of tools, called Boolean operators, that allow important additive and subtractive interactions between objects. We also introduce the concept of AutoCAD primitive shapes, known as just primitives. We specifically look at l Union l Subtract l Intersect l Box l Wedge l Cone l Sphere l Cylinder l Torus l Pyramid Chapter 24 Solid Modeling Learning Objectives In this chapter, we introduce a completely new set of tools in solid modeling, which are used for “curved design.” These dramatically expand the range of design work that you can do. We specifically look at l Revolve l Shell l Taper l Loft l Path extrusion l Sweep Chapter 25 Advanced Solids, Faces, and Edges Learning Objectives In this chapter, we continue to introduce additional advanced tools, including l Polysolid l Helix l 3D path array l 3Dalign l Faces l Move l Offset l Delete l Rotate l Copy l Color l Edges Chapter 26 Surfaces and meshes Learning Objectives In this chapter, we focus on surfaces instead of solid objects. These objects have no depth the way solids do but possess many desirable properties for design work. Specifically, we mention l Planar surface l Region l Rulesurf l Tabsurf l Revsurf l Edgesurf l 3Dface l 3Dmesh l Smooth Mesh Primitives l Mesh smoothing l Face move and rotate l Collapse face or edge l Convert to solid or surface Chapter 27 Slicing, sectioning, layouts, and vports Learning objectives In this chapter, we introduce and thoroughly cover the concepts of sectioning and presenting views. We specifically introduce the following topics: l Slice l Section l Base view l Projected view l Section view l Detail view l Additional layout options l Flatten and Flatshot l Vp Chapter 28 Advanced UCS, Views, Text, and Dimensions in 3D Learning Objectives In this chapter, we complete the design toolbox and expand on your ability to use surfaces of objects to create new shapes. We cover l Advanced UCS l UCS l World l UCS previous l Face UCS l Object l View l Origin l Z-axis vector l 3 Point l X, Y, Z l Apply l Named UCS l Views l Text and dimensioning in 3D Chapter 29 Dview, camera, walk and fly, path animation Learning objectives In this chapter, we look at advanced presentation views and various animation options. The specific topics are as follows: l Dview l CAmera l TArget l Distance l POints l PAn l Zoom l TWist l CLip l Hide l Off l Undo l Cameras l Walk and Fly l Path animation Chapter 30 Lighting and rendering Learning objectives In this final chapter, we explore lighting and rendering and discuss l Point light l Spotlight l Distant light l Shadows l Sun and Sky l Materials l Rendering Index Note: ‘Page numbers followed by “f ” indicate figures and “t” indicate tables.’ A Absolute Coordinate Entry, 48 AccuRender, 809 .ac$ file format, 787 ACIS, 455 Action Recorder Settings, 357 Action recording command, 394, 394f Action Macro, 395f recording log, 395f Actions, 183e188 Active X, 799e800 Additional drafting commands, 53e65 Additive manufacturing, 811 Add Vertex option, 290, 290f Advanced design and file management tools, 392 action recording command, 394, 394f align command, 392e393 audit and recover command, 396e397, 397f blend command, 397e398, 397f break and join command, 398e400, 398f CAD standards, 400e401 calculator function, 402 Defpoints, 402e403 divide and point style, 403e404 donut command, 404e405 draw order command, 405 eTransmit command, 405e407, 406f filter command, 408e410, 409f hyperlink command, 410e411, 411f lengthen command, 412, 412f level 2 drawing project, 436 OTRACK, 412e413, 412f overkill command, 413, 414f point and node command, 413e414, 414f publish command, 414e415, 415f raster, 415e416 Revcloud command, 416e417 selection methods, 421e422 sheet sets, 417, 418fe420f stretch command, 422e423 system variables, 423, 423f tables, 424 tool palette, 426 UCS and crosshair rotation, 429e431 window tiling, 431 wipeout, 432e436 Advanced dimensions, 333e334 constraints, 343 dimensional constraints, 347e349 dimension-driven design, 349e350, 350f Dimension Style Manager, 334e341 geometric constraints, 343e345 level 2 drawing project, 350 Advanced layers, 314 layer filtering, 318e320 layer freeze, isolate, and walk, 320e322, 321f Layer State Manager (LSM), 315e318 level 2 drawing project, 322e323 script files, 314e315 Advanced linework, 286 line vs. pline command, 286f Mline, 296e302, 296f Pline, 286e292 Ray command, 294, 294f sketch command, 302e305 Spline command, 294e296, 295f Xline, 292e293, 293f Advanced output and pen settings, 494 CTB file, 494e499 level 2 drawing project, 502e503 lineweight visibility settings, 500e502 setting standards, 494 Advanced solids, 632e637 Advanced Universal Coordinate System (UCS), 706e708, 706fe707f Face UCS, 708 Named UCS, 712e714, 713fe714f object, 709e714 origin, 709e710 3 Point, 711e712 Previous, 707e708 view, 709 World view, 707 X, Y, and Z, 712 Z-axis vector, 710, 710f Aerospace engineering, 489e491 education for, 490 AIA layers, 75f .ai file format, 788 Airbus A380 airliner, 489f Alias software, 778 Align command, 392e393 Aligned dimension, 148e149 Alignment point acquisition, 370 Alta Elevation, 414 Alternate Units Tab, 339e340, 340f Angle Inquiry command, 52e53 Angular dimensions, 151e152, 339 Annotation, 265e274 scale, 268, 269f text copy, 267f visibility, 266 ANSYS, Inc., 785 Aperture size, 370 Application programming interface, 800 Arc, 14e15 convert to arc option, 290, 290f length dimension, 159e160 ArcAligned Text command, 386f ArchiCAD, 782 Architects, 73 Architectural drafting, 722e723 Architectural floor plan, 306, 322e323, 350, 387e388, 436, 458, 470, 471f, 485e486, 485fe487f, 502e503, 515e516, 516fe519f Architectural Layout, 250e251, 251f Architectural scale, 246 Architecture, 73, 778 architectural details, 76f architectural drafting, 75 Arch_Layout, 315 Area, 49e51 Area Inquiry command object, 51 point by point, 50e51 Arrays path, 216e218 polar, 208e213, 208fe210f rectangular, 213e215, 213fe215f review questions, 280 Associative dimensioning, 369 829Attdef, 484 Attenuation, 755 Attributes, 581 block creation, 477e478, 477f definition creation, 475e476 design creation, 474e475 basic chair design, 474f basic chair design text, 475f fields, 476f exploding attributes, 479 extraction, 479e484 data extraction, 480f ]table insertion, 484f inserting attributes, 479, 479f invisible attributes, 484, 485f level 2 drawing project, 485e486, 485fe487f properties and editing, 478e479, 478f Audit and recover commands, 396e397 recover message, 397f review questions, 529 Auditing, 396 AutoCAD, 234, 283, 286, 343, 360, 494, 533, 773, 778, 825, 827e828 additional drafting commands, 53e65 AutoCAD-related websites, 779e780 Autodesk and, 776e777 Autodesk Inc., 779 Autodesk products, 778e779 basic commands, 4e5 Boolean operations, 584 capabilities and limitations of, 794e796 Cartesian coordinate system, 45, 45f Civil 3D Toolset, 778 consulting, 725 3Darray, 567 differences between AutoCAD releases, 774e775 3D models, 343 drawing accuracy, 30 3Dscale, 569 3D workspaces, 536 Electrical Toolset, 779 environment, 5e8 into Excel, 449e450 geometric data entry, 45e48 grips, 42, 42f Inquiry Commands, 49e53 Lessons on Web, 779 loft, 616 LT, 773e774, 778 for Mac, 775 Mechanical Toolset, 779 MEP, 779 mirror3D, 564 OSNAP drafting settings, 32e33 P&ID, 779 Plant 3D, 779 into PowerPoint, 451 primary extensions, 787 purchase options and cost, 774 releases, 777 review questions, 277e281, 530 revolve, 604 secondary extensions, 787e788 selection methods, 28e29 shell, 611 snap and grid, 43e44, 44f timeline, 777e778, 777f training requirements, 722 units and scale, 43, 43f vports, 695 into Word, 448 insertion of AutoCAD design, 448f WS, 779 AutoCAD-80, 777 AutoCAD certification exams, 819, 821 AutoCAD Certified Professional (ACP), 820e821 AutoCAD Certified User exam (ACU), 819e820 AutoCAD employment, 823 AutoCAD-related websites, 779e780 AutoCAD requirements, 807e808 AutoCAD Runtime Extension (ARX), 363 Autodesk, 811, 827 Autodesk 360, 807 Autodesk Certified Instructor (ACI), 821 Autodesk Exchange, 59e60 Autodesk Seek, 380 Autodesk User Group International, 779 AutoLISP, 423, 797, 799 advanced features and the vlide command, 802e803 fundamentals, 800 variables and comments, 802 Automated Desktop (Autodesk), 776e777 Autodesk, 380 Autodesk Seek, 380 major products, 778e779 nozzle drawn, 777, 777f Automatic save check box, 361e362 Automatic save file location, 357 Auto Publish, 364 AutoSave, 362 AutoSnap marker size, 369 settings, 369 AutoTrack settings, 370 Axes, 536 review questions, 769 Axonometric projection, 506, 507f B .bak (backup file), 787 Baseline dimensions, 153e154, 153f Base view, 686 Basic tolerances, 341 Big Area Additive Manufacturing (BAAM) machine, 816 BIM, 826e827 Biomedical engineering, 579e581 Biomedical engineers, 579e581 Bioprinting, 816 Bitmap, 456 Blend command, 397e398 Block Definition dialog box, 177, 177f Blocks, 176e178, 379e380, 383, 383f, 456, 474 Block Editor, 184 settings, 369 creating, 176e178 creation, 484 Design Center insertion of, 380f review questions, 280 .bmp file format, 788 Boolean operations, 583, 584f intersect, 588e590 review questions, 770 subtract, 585e587 union, 584 Boundary command, 290e292, 291f Box primitive, 592 Bpoly command, 290, 292f Break and join command, 398e400, 398f Break-line Symbol, 386 Building information modeling (BIM), 381, 827 Business of CAD Part I, 779 Part II, 779 Button pushing process, 246 “Buy-it-once” method, 774 C CAA, 811 Cadalyst magazine, 779 CAD management capabilities, 794e795 effective teacher and hiring manager, 796e797 limitations, 795e796 rules of AutoCAD, 793e794 standard, 796 stay current and competent, 797e798 Calculator function, 402 830 IndexCameras, 732, 735fe736f blocks for, 733f field of view, 734f glyph settings, 370 preview, 734f symbol, 733f Cartesian coordinate system, 45, 45f, 536 Cascading menus, 7 selecting commands from, 9e10 CATIA, 783 Cells, 781 CENter, 30 Centerlines, 166e168 Center Marks, 166e168 Chamfer, 57e58, 572e574, 574f Character map, 105, 107f Check Spelling dialog box, 110, 111f Chemical engineering, 579e581 education for, 579 Circle, 12e14 sweep, 625f Circumscribed, 55 Civil engineering, 443e445, 444f education for, 443 Classes, 811 Clip, 730e731 Cloud, 809 Collapse edge, 673 Collapse face, 673, 673f Color, 82e83 Books, 83 Color-Dependent Plot Style Table fille (CTB file), 494e499 Add Plot Style Table, 495fe497f features, 499e500, 499fe500f Plot Style Table Editor, 497f selecting black for all colors, 498f Color edges, 644 Color faces, 644 Command line(s), 7 type in commands on, 9e10 Components, 811 Computational fluid dynamics (CFD), 670, 782 Computer-aided design (CAD), 779, 782 management teaching, and consulting, 721e725 software, 454e455 standards, 400e401, 400f check completed, 401f check standards, 401f configure standards, 400f Computer-aided engineering (CAE), 783 Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), 782 Computer numerical code (CNC), 783, 826 Cone primitive, 594, 594f Constraints, 343 dimensional constraints, 347e349 geometric constraints, 343e345 Settings dialog box, 345 Construction Line (Xline), 292e293, 293f application, 293f Hor, Ver, and Ang options, 293f random xlines, 293f Continuous dimensions, 152e153 Convert Text to Mtext command, 383e384 Convert to Block option, 178, 182 Convert to solid, 673 Convert to surface, 673 Copy, 21 approach, 251 nested objects command, 383 Copy edges extruded and subtracted, 645f helical coil, 645e647, 645fe646f Copy faces applied to hole, 641f applied to surface, 641f extruded, 641f Create objects command, 4, 11e17 Create welcome screen, 5e6 Crosshairs, 8 rotation, 429e431 Crossing, 28 Crossing Lasso, 29, 29f Crossing Polygon (CP), 421 CTB files, review questions, 530 .ctb file format, 787 Ctrl + C for copy clip, 380 .cui (customizable user interface file), 356, 376e379, 376f accelerator keys, 378f button editor, 378f file format, 787 my_ToolbardAdd Rectangle, Revcloud, Arc, and Spline, 377f new My_New_Toolbar, 378f Curved design, 534, 604 Customizing dimensions, 161e165 Cylinder primitive, 595, 595f D 3Dalign blocks for, 636f completed, 638f points selection, 637f 3Darray, 565 axle and spoke, 568, 568f completed 3D polar array, 569, 569f extruded block for, 567, 567f Data Link Libraries (DLLs), 800 3D Basics axes, 536 3D dynamic views, 546 3D workspaces, 536e538 entering and exiting, 538e540, 539fe540f extrude, 547 faces, 536 Navigation Bar, 552e555 Options, 536e538 planes, 536 projecting into, 540e545 Ribbon, 536e538 toolbars, 536e538 Viewcube, 552e555 Visual Styles, 548e551 dbConnect options, 367 3D computer-aided design, 533, 533f Ddedit, 103 2D design, 825 3D design, 825e826 Ddim, 264 Default scale list, 369 Defpoints, 402e403 Delete, 178, 182 Delete faces, 638e639, 639fe640f Design Center (DC), 379e381 AutoCAD, 379f example download file(s) page, 381f example product page, 381f insertion of blocks, 380f Design Feed, 60 Design intent, 343 Design software, 782e785 Design web format (DWF), 364 Detail, 686 Detail Views, 689 Deviation tolerances, 341 3Dface, 667e668 angular shapes, 667f completed, 668f 3D Free Orbit, 547f .dgn file format, 788 Diameter dimension, 149e150, 150f Diametric projection, 506 Digital effects, 813 Digital signatures, 362 “Digital workspace,” 807 Dimensional constraints, 347e349 toolbar, 349 using ribbon, 347f working with, 347e349, 347fe348f Dimension-driven design, 826 Dimensions (Dims), 146, 263e265, 384 aligned, 148e149 angular, 151e152 Index 831Dimensions (Dims) (Continued) arc length, 159 baseline, 153e154 Center Marks and Centerlines, 166e168 continuous, 152e153 customizing dimensions, 161e165 in 3D, 506 diameter, 149e150 dimension-driven design, 343, 347, 349e350 editing dimensions, 160e161, 160f in-class drawing project, 168 in isometric drawing, 512e515 jogged, 159 jogged linear, 160 linear, 147e148 method, 146 ordinate, 160 radius, 150e151 review questions, 280 sample, 341, 342f style, 341 types, 146e160 Dimension Style Manager, 334e341 Alternate Units Tab, 339e340, 340f creating dimension style, 334f Fit tab, 338, 338f Lines tab, 335e336, 335f Primary Units tab, 338e339, 339f Symbols and arrows tab, 336, 336f Text Tab, 336e337, 337f tolerances tab, 341, 342f Dimstyle, 161e162, 162f Direct Distance Entry, 48 Display, 236 performance, 360 resolution, 360 tab, 358e360 crosshair size, 360 fade control, 360 layout elements, 360 window elements, 358e360 Distance, 51 Distance Inquiry command, 51 Distant light, 753e756 options, 754e756 Divide and point style, 403e404, 404f 3Dmesh, 667e668 3D modeling software applications, 826 3Dmove, 571, 572f 3D Navigation toolbar, 546 .doc file format, 788 .docx file format, 788 Donut command, 404e405, 405f Doors, 93e94 3D path array, 634 helix, 635f spiral staircase, 636f 3D-printed mechanical model, 817, 817f 3D printing applications, related issues, and future, 817 creating model, 815 exporting and preparing the model, 815e816 finishing model, 816 overview and history, 815 printing model, 816 Drafting settings, 32e33 Drafting tab, 369e370 alignment point acquisition, 370 aperture size, 370 AutoSnap marker size, 369 AutoSnap settings, 369 AutoTrack settings, 370 cameras glyph settings, 370 drafting tooltip settings, 370 lights glyph settings, 370 object snap options, 369 DraftSight, 783 Drawing accuracy, 30 area, 8 construction aids, 8 delete from, 182 doors, 93 interacting with, 9e11 tabs, 8 windows, 93 Draw order command, 405 3Drotate chair, 562, 563f gizmo tool, 561, 562f rotating object, 561, 562f 3Dscale extruded block for, 569, 570f gizmo, 569, 570f progress, 571, 571f D-Size Layout, 250, 251f 3ds Max, 778 3D software package, 811 3D solid modeling software packages, 815 3D-to-2D layouts, 826 .dwf (design web format file), 787 DWFx, 455 .dwg (drawing file format), 787 3D workspaces, 536e538 .dwt (drawing template), 787 .dxf (drawing exchange format), 455 .dxf (drawing exchange format), 787 DXX Extract, 456 Dynamic Block Editor, 184, 184f Dynamic blocks, 182e194 actions and parameters, 183e188, 183f visibility, 188e194, 189f Dynamic input, 45e46 Dynamic view (Dview), 728e732 camera, 728 clip, 730e731 front clipping plane, 732f internal geometry, 731f shade mode, 731f distance, 729, 730f extruded shape, 729f hide, 731 house, 728f off, 732 pan, 729 points, 729 target, 729 twist, 730 undo, 732 zoom, 730 E Edges, 632e637 color, 644 copy, 644e647 Edgesurf, 665 final result, 667f two connected arcs, 666f Edit Block Definition, 183, 183f Editing, 466e469 attribute properties and, 478e479 dimensions, 160e161, 160f Edit box, 467f Enhanced Attribute Editor, 478f Reference panel, 468f text, 103 Edit/Modify Objects command, 4e5, 19e27 Edit Source, 211 Elect_Layout, 315 Electrical engineering, 329e332, 330f education for, 329 Electrical Plan, 518f Electronics engineering, 329 Ellipses command, 56 in isometric drawing, 511e512 basic ellipse, 511f isometric box with ellipse, 512f Encapsulated PS, 456 Enclose text with object, 384 ENDpoints, 30 Engineering drafting, 723e724 .eps file format, 788 Erase, 19e20 .err file format, 787 Esc key, 19 eTransmit command, 405e407, 406f 832 Indexcreating transmittal, 406f modify transmittal setup, 408f New transmittal setups, 407f transmittal setups, 407f Excel into AutoCAD, 449e450 Copy/Paste Excel into AutoCAD, 449f object linked embedded (OLE) properties panel, 450f Explode, 53e54 Exploding attributes, 479 Export, 318 Express tools, 382e386 blocks, 383, 383f dimension tools, 386 draw tools, 385e386 explode attributes to text, 383 layout tools, 385 reference in help files, 382f ribbon access, 382f text, 384 web tools, 386 Extend, 24e25 Extended Offset, 384 Extents, 236 External References (Xrefs), 360, 363, 462 Attach, 464f editing, 466e469 Edit box, 467f layers in, 466 bound layering, 466f level 2 drawing project, 470 loaded, 464f menu, 465f multiple, 469e470, 469f palette, 463f reloading, 466e469, 467f ribbon and, 470, 470f uses, 462e465 Extrude, 547 Extrusion deposition, 816 F Faces, 536, 632e637 color, 644 copy applied to hole, 641f applied to surface, 641f extruded, 641f delete, 638e639, 639fe640f move, 640 offset, 642 rotate, 643 Face UCS, 708 Falloff, 756 FBX. See Filmbox (FBX) Fence (F), 421 Field angle, 756 Fields, 368 File extensions AutoCAD primary extensions, 787 AutoCAD secondary extensions, 787e788 miscellaneous software extensions, 788 File Open, 363 File Safety Precautions, 361e363, 362f File Save tab, 361 Files tab, 357e358 review questions, 528 Fill Angle, 212, 213f Fill color, 337 Fillet, 4, 27, 572e574, 573fe574f Filmbox (FBX), 455 FilterColor, 755 Filter command, 408e410, 409f basic shapes for filters, 409f objects and colors selected, 409f object selection filters, 409f segmented arcs selected by filters, 410f Finite element analysis (FEA), 670, 782 Flagship products, 778 Flat design, 534 Flatshot, 694e695, 694fe695f Flatten, 693, 694f Flatten Objects, 384 Floating model space, 253e254, 254f Floor finish Plan, 517f Floor plan layout, 90e94 adding dimensions, 168 adding hatch to, 132 adding text and furniture to, 111e113 Foreshortening, 506 Fraction height scale, 337 Free Orbit, 548 Freeze VP, 259, 260f Fundamentals of Engineering (F.E.), 142 Furniture Plan, 517f G Gap tolerance, 127e128 GEOmetric Center OSNAP, 305, 305f Geometric constraints, 343e345. See also Dimensional constraints adding, 344e345, 344f geocentric geometric constraints, 345f hiding, showing, and deleting, 345 options, ribbon, 346f perpendicular geometric constraints, 344f settings, 346f toolbar, 343 types, 343e344 Geometric data entry, 45e48 dynamic input, 45e46, 45fe47f manual input, 47e48, 48f Gizmo, 561e562 3Dscale, 569, 570f Gradient, 129 Granite, 811 Graphical projection, 506 Grid, 43e44, 44f Grips, 42, 42f, 372 size, 371 Group Edit, 197 Group object editing, 197f Group QuickProperties, 196, 196f Groups, 194e198 Group Selection On/Off, 196 Grumman X-29 Experimental, 489f H Hard drive, 806 Hardware acceleration, 366 Hatch, 122 advanced hatch topics, 127e128 gap tolerance, 127e128, 128f gradient and solid fill, 129, 129f and Gradient dialog box, 129, 129f in-class drawing project, 132 Island, 127 options, 127 origin, 127 patterns, 122e128, 123f, 125f exploding, 126 fine-tune the pattern by adjusting scale and angle, 125, 125f layers and colors, 126, 126fe127f working with, 126e128 procedures, 122e125 review questions, 279 Hatch pattern definitions (basic), 791 Heads-up display, 45 Heating ventilation air conditioning (HVAC), 379, 458 Helical coil, 625e626, 645e647 creating, 645f drawing, 626f Helix, 633e634, 634f Help files, 59e62, 61f Help options, 367 HelveticaLight 0.5, 337 Hide, 548e551 Hiding VP, 262 High-end software tools, 141 Honeycomb pattern, 791, 791f Hotspot, 755 Hyperlink command, 368, 410e411, 411f chair and web address, 410f insert hyperlink, 411f Hyperthreading technology, 805e806 Index 833I ID Inquiry command, 52 IF-THEN statements, 802 IGES. See Initial Graphics Exchange Specification (IGES) Importing and exporting data CAD software, 454e455 exporting and save as feature, 455e457 inserting and object linked embedded (OLE), 457e458 JPGs, 451 level 2 drawing project, 458 to and from MS Office applications, 448e451 Portable Document Formats (PDFs), 452e454 screen shots, 451 In-class drawing project, 219e221 adding dimensions to floor plan layout, 168, 168f adding hatch to floor plan layout, 132 adding text and furniture to floor plan layout, 111e113 floor plan layout, 90e94 Index Color, 82 InfoCenter, 367 Information, 474 Initial Graphics Exchange Specification (IGES), 456 In-place spell check, 110, 110f Inquiry Commands, 49e53 Insert, 178e180, 179f Inserting attributes, 479, 479f Insertion scale, 368 Interior design, 229e231 Interior designers earnings, 229 education for, 229 work in 3D, 230 INTersection, 31 Intersection operation completed intersect operation, 589f 3D modeling exercise, 589e590, 589fe591f shapes, 588f Inventor, 778, 784 Inventor software, 811 Invisible attributes, 484, 485f IronCAD, 784 Island detection option, 291 Isometric drawing basic technique, 508e511 ellipses in, 511e512, 511fe512f graphical projection, 506 isometric projection, 506e508 level 2 drawing project, 515e516, 516fe519f review questions, 531 text and dimensions in, 512e515, 512fe515f Isometric projection, 506 drafting settings with isometric snap selected, 509f instead of 3D, 507 isometric perspective, 508 isometric planes, 508f Item Count, 212 J Job boards, 823 Jogged dimensions, 159, 159f Jogged linear dimensions, 160, 160f John Walker’s site, 779e780 .jpg file format, 788 JPGs embedded JPG, 452f image adjust, 452f K Kernels, 811 L Lancair Legacy, 491 Landscape mode, 235 Landscaping Layout, 251 Landscaping Plan, 519f .las file format, 788 Lasso function, 28 Layer Freeze, 321 Layer Group Filter, 320 Layer Isolate, 321 Layers, 80, 259e260 assigning layer colors, 81e82 Color Books, 83 creating and deleting, 81 current, 81 filtering, 318e320 freeze/thaw and on/off, 83 Index Color, 81 lock/unlock, 85 review questions, 278 toolbar, 89 True Color, 82e83 uses, 80 Layers Properties Manager, 80 Layer State Manager (LSM), 315e318 Layer Walk, 321e322 Layout elements, 360 Layout Regen Options, 366 Layouts, 682 details, 686 options, 691e692, 693f parent view, 685 projections, 686 sections, 686 tools, 247, 385 dimension, 384 draw tools, 385e386 modify tools, 384 web tools, 386 VIEWBASE, 686, 688fe689f VIEWDETAIL, 689 VIEWPROJ, 687, 689fe690f VIEWSECTION, 687, 690fe691f Leader, 154e155, 154f Lengthen command, 412, 412f Level Count, 212 Level 2 drawing project, 306, 322e323, 350, 387e388, 436 Levels, 781 Lighting, 750 Distant Light, 753e756 options for, 750 Point Light, 751e752, 752f Realistic Visual Style (RVS), 751, 751f Ribbon Visualize tab, 750f shadows, 756e760 sky, 756e760 Spotlight, 752e753, 753f sun, 756e760 Lights glyph settings, 370 Limits, 59, 236 tolerances, 341 Line, 12 Linear dimensions (Linear Dim) method, 146 for ribbon input, 147 for typing input, 148 for typing or ribbon input, 148 Lines Tab, 335e336, 335f, 528 Linetypes, 85e87, 85f definitions, 789e790 Manager, 85, 85f string complex and shape complex, 790 Lineweight settings, 369 visibility settings, 500e502 lineweight icon, 500f .lin file format, 788 List Inquiry command, 52 List processing language (LISP), 799 Lithography, 456 Load or Reload Linetypes, 85, 86f Load/unload applications, 801f Local area network (LAN), 807 Lock VP, 260 Loft barrel, 616f three-ring profile, 617f completed, 618f 834 Index3D modeling exercise, 620e621, 620fe621f rectangle and circle, 619f settings menu, 618f two arcs, 619f using arcs, 619f Log File Location, 357 .lsp file format, 788 Ltscale, 113 M Mac, AutoCAD for, 775 Mac-based CAD software, 775 Macros, 394 Manual input, 47e48, 48f Match properties, 89 Materials, 761f application, 762f Expanded Materials Browser, 762f Maya, 778, 813e814 Measurement scale, 339 Mechanical device, 219e221 Mechanical engineerings, 141e143 Mechanical engineers, 141 education for, 142 Mech_Layout, 315 Merging of industries, 826 Metafile, 455 MicroCAD, 776 MicroStation, 781 MIDpoint, 30 Mirror, 4, 26 Mirror3D bookshelf model, 564, 566f flat plate for, 562, 564f XY plane, 564, 565f YZ plane, 564, 565f ZX plane, 564, 565f Mirrtext, 423 Misspelled word, 110, 110f Model Space, 8, 246e247, 695 Monitor, 806 Motherboard, 806 Mouse and keyboard, 806 Move approach, 20, 251 Move faces, 640 Multifunctional grips, 42 Multileader, 154e158, 156f Multiline (Mline) exploding, 302 modifying, 296 properties, 296, 302 Multiline Edit (Mledit), 300e302, 301f Multiline Style (Mlstyle), 297e300, 297f Multiline text (Mtext), 103e108 formatting, 104e107 Ribbon Text Editing, 107 right-click menu, 108f symbols, 106f Multiple external references, 469e470 N Named UCS, 712e714, 713fe714f NASTRAN, 784e785 Navigation Bar, 552e555 NEArest OSNAP, 113, 113f .NET Framework, 800 Networks, 808e809 New Dimension Style (NDS), 334e341 Nonuniform rational B-spline (NURBS curve), 294 NX, 783 O ObjectARX, 800 applications, 363 Object Grouping dialog box, 194 Object linked embedded (OLE), 364, 457e458 Object manipulation 3Darray, 565e569 3Dmove, 571 3Drotate, 561e562 3Dscale, 569e571 mirror3D, 562e564 rotate3D, 560e561 Object-oriented language, 799 Object snap options, 369 Object snap tracking (OTRACK), 412e413 rectangles for, 412f tracking tool, 370 Oblique-Left text style added, 514f Oblique projection, 506 Oblique-Right text style, 513f Offset, 4, 25e26, 237 Offset faces, 642, 642f One-touch method, 146 Open tab, 360e363, 361f applications menu, 363 File Open, 363 ObjectARX applications, 363 Xrefs, 363 Optical drive (CD/DVD), 806 Options accessing options, 356f dialog box, 358f display tab, 358e360 3D modeling tab, 371 drafting tab, 369e370 files tab, 357e358 open and save tab, 360e363, 361f plot and publish tab, 363e365 plot to file, 363 selection tab, 371e372, 371f system tab, 365e367, 366f User Preferences tab, 367e369, 367f Ordinate dimensions, 160, 160f Orientation, 237 Ortho, 30, 794 Orthographic projection, 506 OSNAP, 30, 404, 412e413, 794 drafting settings, 32e33 GEOmetric Center, 305, 305f NEArest, 113, 113f TANgent, 63e64, 64f Overkill command, 413 delete duplicate objects, 414f P Page setup manager, 240e241, 240f Pan, 18 Paper size, 235 A size, 235 B size, 235 C size, 235 D size, 235 E size, 235 Paper Space, 236, 246e247, 414, 695 annotation, 265e274 floating model space, 253e254 layers, 259e260 layouts, 247e252 review questions, 281 scaling, 257e258 tabs, 8 text and dims, 263e265 viewports, 252e253, 253f Parallel projection, 506 Parameters, 183e188, 183f Parametric design, 347 dimensions and constraints, 334 “Parametric change engines,” 826 Parametric modeling, 784 Parasolid, 811 .pat file format, 788 Path animation camera/target, 740 format, 740 frame rates, 740 generation, 742f motion pathway, 740f preview, 741f resolution, 740 saving animation, 741f Path array, 216e218, 216f additional operations with, 217e218, 217f steps in creating, 216e217, 216f Path extrusion basic path, 622f Index 835Path extrusion (Continued) circle rotated, 622f 3D, 622f pipe, 623f hollow center, 623f PC hardware, 805e808 .pdf file format, 788 Pen settings, 236e237, 494 PERPendicular, 31e32 Perpendicular geometric constraints, 344, 344f Perspective projection, 506 PGP file, 374 altering, 375 .pgp file format, 788 Pickbox size, 371 Pickstyle, 196 Piping and instrumentation diagrams (P&ID), 142, 580, 580f Piping valves, 142, 143f Pixilation, 302 Planar surface, 658f rectangle, 659f review questions, 771 shape, 659f Planes, 527, 536 Plot dialog box, 237e239, 238f preview, 239, 239f display, 236 extents, 236 limits, 236 scale to, 236 tab background processing options, 364 general plot options, 364 plot log file, 364 plot stamp settings, 365, 365f plot style table settings, 364f, 365 plot to file, 363 specify plot offset relative to, 365 Plot and publish log file, location, 357 Plot and publish tab, 363e365 Plotters, 235, 808 Plotting, 235e236 Point and node command, 413e414, 414f Pointing Device, 366 Point Light, 751e752, 752f Pointlight4, 756 Polar array, 208e213, 208fe210f. See also Rectangular array additional operations with, 210e213, 210f Ribbon, 210 steps in creating, 208e209, 209f Polygonal viewport, 255, 256f Polygon command, 54e55 star, 56 Polyline (Pline), 286e292, 286f additional pline options, 288e290 boundary command, 290e292, 291f exploding, 288 Pedit command, 287e288 Polyline edit (Pedit), 287e288 Polysolid, 632, 632f with arc, 633f features, 632 rectangle to, 633f review questions, 770 Portable Document Formats (PDFs), 452e454 Portrait, 237 PowerPoint into AutoCAD, 451 .ppt file format, 788 .pptx file format, 788 Prefix/Suffix, 339 Preview, 239, 239f, 372 Primary dimensions, 146 Primary extensions, AutoCAD, 787 Primary Units Tab, 338e339, 339f Primitives, 583 applications, 597 box, 592 cone, 594, 594f cylinder, 595, 595f pyramid, 596e597, 597f sphere, 594e595, 595f torus, 596, 596f wedge, 592e593, 593f Printers, 235, 808 Printing and output essentials, 234e237 area to plot, 235e236 display and limit, 236 extents, 236 miscellaneous, 237 offset, 237 orientation, 237 paper size, 235 pen settings, 236e237 printer or plotter, 235 scale to plot, 236 window, 236 page setup manager, 240e241, 240f plot dialog box, 237e239 review questions, 281 Print Studio, 816 Priority for coordinate data entry, 369 Procedural materials, 813 Process control, 142 Process engineering, 579 Processor, 805e806 Product lifecycle management (PLM) software, 783 Pro/ENGINEER, 784 Professional Engineer (P. E.), 142 Profiles tab, 372, 373f Properties, 87e90 match properties, 89 palette, 87e89 .psd file format, 788 PTC Creo elements/Pro, 784 Publish command, 414e415 Publish tab, 363e365, 364f auto publish, 364 background processing options, 364 publish log file, 364 Purge, 180e181, 181f Pyramid primitive, 596e597, 597f Q QUADrant, 31 QuickCalc, 402, 403f Quick Dimension (QDIM), 146 Quick Inquiry command, 49 QuickProperties, 196, 196f palette, 88e89, 88f R Racked equipment, 331f Radius dimension, 150e151, 150f Radius Inquiry command, 52e53 RAID configuration, 806 Random access memory (RAM), 806 Raster, 415e416 Ray command, 294 RCP_HVAC Plan, 518f Realistic Visual Style (RVS), 751, 751f Record increment, 302e303 Rectangle, 15e17 Rectangle sweep, 625f Rectangular array, 213e215, 213fe215f additional operations with, 215, 215fe216f steps in creating, 213e215, 214f Reflected ceiling plan (RCP), 458 Regen, 18e19 Regenerating model, 253 Region, 659 “Relational databases,” 826 Relative Data Entry, 48 Relative Distance Angle Entry, 48 Reloading, 466e469, 467f Rendering, 750, 763, 813 advanced settings, 766f Environment and Exposure palette, 767f JPEG image option, 765f levels and times, 766f model, 764f size output settings, 765f toolbar, 764f 836 IndexReplace Item, 209, 211f Reset Array, 212 Retain, 177, 182 Reuse, 176 Revcloud command, 416e417, 416f Review questions, 277e281 Revision clouds (Revclouds), 416e417, 416f Revit, 778, 826e827 Revolve completed offset, 607f completed revolution, 606f cup profile, 610f 2D wireframe, 606f offset axis of, 607f polyline profile for, 604f review questions, 770 rotation axis, 605f surface, 609f Revsurf, 664e665, 665f .rfa file format, 788 Ribbon, 7e8, 470, 470f, 536e538 options, 371 tabs, icons, and menus, 9 Ribbon Text Editing, 107 Right-click Customization button, 368 Roof Plan, 519f Rotate, 21e22 Rotate3D flat plate, 560, 560f review questions, 769 X axis, 561, 561f Rotate faces, 643, 643f Row Count, 212, 212f Rulesurf, 660 final result, 662f perpendicular arcs, 661f random lines, 660f first line for, 661f .rvt file format, 788 S Sample Data Table, 424 Save As tab, 361 Save tab, 59, 360e363, 361f File Safety Precautions, 361e363 File Save, 361 security options, 362f Scale, 22e23, 43, 43f Scaling, 257e258 Screening, 129 Screen shots, 451 .scr file format, 788 Script files, 314e315 Secondary dimensions, 146, 159e160, 159f Secondary extensions, AutoCAD, 787e788 Sectioning, 682, 684e685 Security, 367 Selection methods, 421e422 crossing polygon, 421f import layouts as sheets, 420f window polygon, 421f Selection tab, 371e372 grips, 372 grip size, 371 Pickbox size, 371 preview, 372 profiles tab, 372, 373f ribbon options, 371 selection modes, 371 visual effects settings, 372f Setting Oblique-Right text style, 513f Shadows, 755e760 Shape complex linetypes, 790 Sheet sets, 417, 418fe420f Manager, 420f Shell basic block, 611f completed, 612f Shortcuts, 373e375 altering the PGP file, 375, 375f PGP File, 374, 374f Sketch command applications, 304 GEOmetric Center OSNAP, 305, 305f .skp file format, 788 Slicing, 682 anchor point for, 683, 683f completed, 683, 684f object option, 685f sides option, 684f Smooth Mesh Primitives box, 669f collapsed face, 673, 673f Options, 669f section plane, 673, 673f smoothness, 670e671 filters, 671 gizmos, 671 toolbar, 668f Snap, 43e44, 44f Software vacuum, 448 SolidEdge, 784 SolidEdge 2D Drafting, 784 Solid fill, 129 Solid modeling, 604, 825e826 loft, 616e621 path extrusion, 622e624 revolve, 604e611 shell, 611e612 sweep, 624e626 taper, 612e616 Solid modeling software, 826 SolidWorks, 784 Sound (audio) card, 806 Spell Check, 110 Sphere primitive, 594e595, 595f Spline command, 285, 294e296, 295f Spotlight, 752e753, 753f Spotlight5, 756 Staffing firms, 823 Star, 56, 64e65 Stereolithography, 815 Stretch command, 422e423 Stretch option, 289, 289f Stretch Radius, 212, 212f String complex linetypes, 790 Style, 111e113 Substation power equipment, 331f Subtraction operation, 586fe587f circle extruded, 587f completed subtraction operation, 588f Superhatch, 129e131, 130fe131f, 386 Surfacing commands 3Dface, 667e668 3Dmesh, 667e668 edgesurf, 665e666 planar surface, 658e659 region, 659 revsurf, 664e665 rulesurf, 660 tabsurf, 662e663 .sv$ file format, 788 Sweep, 624f circle, 625f drawing challenge, 625e626, 626f rectangle, 625f SW Isometric, 539 Symbol arrows tab, 336, 336f libraries, 176 Symmetric tolerances, 341 System tab current pointing device, 366 dbConnect options, 367 general options, 366 hardware acceleration, 366 help, 367 InfoCenter, 367 layout regen options, 366 touch experience, 366 System Variable Monitor, 423 System variables (SV), 411, 423, 423f T Tables, 424 fill in individual cells, 425f insert table, 424f Table Style, 425f Tabsurf, 662 arcs in 2D, 663f circle and line, 662f Index 837Tabsurf (Continued) completed, 664f direction vector in 3D, 664f final result, 663f I-beam, 663f TANgent OSNAP, 63e64, 64f Tapering, 612 box for, 613f completed taper, 614f 3D modeling exercise, 614e616, 614fe616f Teaching AutoCAD, 724e725 Templates, 58e59 Tentative points, 781 Tessellation divisions, 670 Text, 102e103, 263e265, 384, 384f alignment, 337 color, 337 editing text, 103 height, 337 in isometric drawing, 512e515 placement, 337 review questions, 279 Tab, 337, 337f Text height, 337 Three-dimension (3D) chamfering, 572e574, 574f fillets, 572e574, 573fe574f modeling tab, 356, 371 photorealistic rendering, 231, 231f text and dimensions, 716 Time, 64e65 star, 64e65 Tolerances tab, 341, 342f Toolbar(s), 8 icons to activating commands, 9 Tool palette, 426 spine menu, 428f tabs menu, 429f Torus primitive, 596, 596f Touch experience, 366 TraceParts, 784 Trim, 23e24 Trimetric projection, 506 True Color, 82e83 Tuning peg assembly, 142e143 TurboCAD, 782 Twist, 730 U UCS, 429e431. See also Universal Coordinate System (UCS) UGS, 783 Undo/redo category, 369 Ungroup, 196 Union operation one solid cube after union, 585fe586f two solid cubes before union, 585f Units, 43, 43f Universal Coordinate System (UCS) advanced, 705 Face, 708 icon, 539, 543, 706 Named, 712e714 Object, 708f Origin, 710f 3 Point, 711e712 Previous, 707e708 rotation, 543 shapes for, 707f toolbars, 706f world, 707 X, Y, and Z, 712 Z-Axis Vector, 710 User Preferences tab, 367e369 associative dimensioning, 369 block editor settings, 369 default scale list, 369 fields, 368 hyperlink, 368 insertion scale, 368 lineweight settings, 369 priority for coordinate data entry, 369 undo/redo category, 369 windows standard behavior, 368 V Value Set, 188 V7 DGN, 456 V8 DGN, 456 VectorWorks, 775 Verticals, 778, 825 Video graphics card, 806 Viewbase, 686 Viewdetail, 689 View controls, 552f Viewcube, 552e555 View Manager, 714e716 View Objects command, 5, 17e19 Viewport (VP), 246e247, 252e253 freeze, 259 frozen, 260f hiding, 262 lock, 260, 261f modifying, 254e255 polygonal, 255, 256f Viewport Controls, 552f Viewport scale, 260 Viewproj, 687 Views, 714e716 Viewsection, 687 Visibility, 188e194, 189f Visidex application, 776 Visual Basic for Applications (VBA), 800 Visual LISP, 799, 803f Visual Styles conceptual shading box, 550f Hidden box, 549f realistic shading box, 550f realistic vs. conceptual shading, 551f Render toolbar, 548f sketchy visual style, 551f View controls, 552f Viewport Controls, 552f X-ray visual style, 552f Vlide command, 802e803 Vports, 682, 696f, 700f completed, 699f controls, 699f creating, 699f equal split, 697f view modifications, 697f left split, 698f Paper Space, 698f wastebasket model, 695, 696f .vsd file format, 788 W Walk and Fly, 735 2D apartment, 736f 3D apartment, 737f with windows, 738f navigation tools, 738f settings, 739f toolbar, 738f warning prompt, 738f Wedge primitive, 592e593, 593f What you see is what you get (WYSIWYG), 236 WHILE function, 802 Wide area network (WAN), 807 Window, 28, 93e94, 236 elements, 358e360 Lasso, 28, 29f standard behavior, 368 tiling, 431 Wipeout command, 432e436 bus, building, and car in wireframe, 434f bus, building, and caresolid, 434f electrical gear on rack with wipeout, 434f electrical gear relocated, 435f electrical gear with no wipeout, 435f grips, 433f solid and wire fame images, 433f Wish list entries, 633 Word into AutoCAD, 448 insertion of AutoCAD design, 448f Workspace, 7, 506e508 Write Block dialog box, 181e182, 182f 838 IndexWrite blocks (Wblocks), 176, 181e183, 474 inserting, 182e183 X Xline, 292e293 .xls file format, 788 .xlsx file format, 788 Xref Attach, 465 Bind, 465 Detach, 465 Editing, 466e469 Layers, 466 Multiple, 469e470 Open, 465 Reload, 465e469, 468f review questions, 530 Unload, 465 Z Z-axis vector, 710 Zero suppression, 339 Zoom, 17 #أوتوديسك,#أتوكاد,#أوتوكاد,#Autodesk,#Autocad,#Auto-Cad,#Auto Cad,#أوتودسك,#أتوديسك,#أتودسك,
كلمة سر فك الضغط : books-world.net The Unzip Password : books-world.net أتمنى أن تستفيدوا من محتوى الموضوع وأن ينال إعجابكم رابط من موقع عالم الكتب لتنزيل كتاب Up and Running with AutoCAD - 2D and 3D Drawing, Design and Modeling رابط مباشر لتنزيل كتاب Up and Running with AutoCAD - 2D and 3D Drawing, Design and Modeling
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